Digital twin for control tower and enterprise management platform managing packaging design

ABSTRACT

A value chain system that provides recommendations for designing a logistics system generally includes a machine learning system that trains machine-learned models that output logistics design recommendations based on training data sets that each respectively defines one or more features of a respective logistic system and an outcome relating to the respective logistics system; an artificial intelligence system that receives a request for a logistics system design recommendation and determines the logistics system design recommendation based on one or more of the machine-learned models and the request; and a digital twin system that generates an environment digital twin of a logistics environment that incorporates the logistics system design recommendation, and one or more physical asset digital twins of physical assets. The digital twin system executes a simulation based on the logistics environment digital twin, the one or more physical asset digital twins.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a bypass continuation of International ApplicationNo. PCT/US2020/059227, filed Nov. 5, 2020, which claims the benefit ofpriority to the following U.S. provisional patent applications: Ser. No.62/931,193, filed Nov. 5, 2019, entitled “METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF VALUECHAIN NETWORK MANAGEMENT PLATFORM;” Ser. No. 62/969,153 filed Feb. 3,2020, entitled “METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF VALUE CHAIN NETWORK MANAGEMENTPLATFORM;” Ser. No. 63/016,976 filed Apr. 28, 2020, entitled “DIGITALTWIN SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FACILITATING VALUE CHAIN NETWORKS ANDLOGISTICS;” Ser. No. 63/054,606 filed Jul. 21, 2020, entitled “DIGITALTWIN SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FACILITATING VALUE CHAIN NETWORKS ANDLOGISTICS;” Ser. No. 63/069,533, filed Aug. 24, 2020, entitled“INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VALUE CHAIN ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE LEVERAGING DIGITAL TWINS;” and Ser. No. 63/087,292, filedOct. 4, 2020, entitled “EXECUTIVE CONTROL TOWER AND ENTERPRISEMANAGEMENT PLATFORM FOR VALUE CHAIN NETWORK.” Each of the aboveapplications is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety as iffully set forth herein.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to information technology methods andsystems for management of value chain network entities, including supplychain and demand management entities. The present disclosure alsorelates to the field of enterprise management platforms, moreparticularly involving data management, artificial intelligence, networkconnectivity and digital twins

BACKGROUND

Historically, many of the various categories of goods purchased and usedby household consumers, by businesses and by other customers were beensupplied mainly through a relatively linear fashion, in whichmanufacturers and other suppliers of finished goods, components, andother items handed off items to shipping companies, freight forwardersand the like, who delivered them to warehouses for temporary storage, toretailers, where customers purchased them, or directly to customerlocations. Manufacturers and retailers undertook various sales andmarketing activities to encourage and meet demand by customers,including designing products, positioning them on shelves and inadvertising, setting prices, and the like.

Orders for products were fulfilled by manufacturers through a supplychain, such as depicted in FIG. 1, where suppliers 122 in various supplyenvironments 160, operating production facilities 134 or acting asresellers or distributors for others, made a product 130 available at apoint of origin 102 in response to an order. The product 130 was passedthrough the supply chain, being conveyed and stored via various haulingfacilities 138 and distribution facilities 134, such as warehouses 132,fulfillment centers 112 and delivery systems 114, such as trucks andother vehicles, trains, and the like. In many cases, maritime facilitiesand infrastructure, such as ships, barges, docks and ports providedtransport over waterways between the points of origin 102 and one ormore destinations 104.

Organizations have access to an almost unlimited amount of data. Withthe advent of smart connected devices, wearable technologies, theInternet of Things (IoT), and the like, the amount of data available toan organization that is planning, overseeing, managing and operating avalue chain network has increased dramatically and will likely tocontinue to do so. For example, in a manufacturing facility, warehouse,campus, or other operating environment, there may be hundreds tothousands of IoT sensors that provide metrics such as vibration datathat measure the vibration signatures of important machinery,temperatures throughout the facility, motion sensors that can trackthroughput, asset tracking sensors and beacons to locate items, camerasand optical sensors, chemical and biological sensors, and many others.Additionally, as wearable technologies become more prevalent, wearablesmay provide insight into the movement, health indicators, physiologicalstates, activity states, movements, and other characteristics ofworkers. Furthermore, as organizations implement CRM systems, ERPsystems, operations systems, information technology systems, advancedanalytics and other systems that leverage information and informationtechnology, organizations have access to an increasingly wide array ofother large data sets, such as marketing data, sales data, operationaldata, information technology data, performance data, customer data,financial data, market data, pricing data, supply chain data, and thelike, including data sets generated by or for the organization andthird-party data sets.

The presence of more data and data of new types offers manyopportunities for organizations to achieve competitive advantages;however, it also presents problems, such as of complexity and volume,such that users can be overwhelmed, missing opportunities for insight. Aneed exists for methods and systems that allow enterprises not only toobtain data, but to convert the data into insights and to translate theinsights into well-informed decisions and timely execution of efficientoperations.

SUMMARY

According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, methods andsystems are provided herein for an information technology system thatmay include a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture; a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; and a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use.

In embodiments, provided herein are methods, systems, components andother elements for an information technology system that may include acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, theplatform having a set of interfaces for accessing and configuringfeatures of the platform; a set of network connectivity facilities forenabling a set of value chain network entities to connect to theplatform; a set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a setof capabilities of the platform; a set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform; and a set ofmonitoring facilities for monitoring the value chain network entities;wherein the platform hosts a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin of a product of the enterprise to a point of customer use.

In embodiments, an information technology system, includes a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, the platformhaving a set of interfaces that are configured to access and configurefeatures of the platform; a set of network connectivity facilities thatare configured to direct a set of value chain network entities toconnect to the features of the platform; a set of adaptive intelligencefacilities that are configured to automate a set of capabilities of theplatform related to at least one of the value chain network entities andthe features of the platform; a set of data storage facilities that areconfigured to store data collected and handled by the platform, whereinthe data is related to at least one of the value chain network entitiesand the features of the platform; and a set of monitoring facilitiesthat are configured to monitor the value chain network entities; whereinthe platform is configured to host a set of applications for directingan enterprise to manage the value chain network entities from a point oforigin of a product of the enterprise to a point of customer use.

In embodiments. the set of interfaces includes at least one of a demandmanagement interface and a supply chain management interface. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes a 5Gnetwork system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes an Internet of Things system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes acognitive networking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes a peer-to-peer network system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes anedge intelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities includes a robotic process automation system. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes aself-configuring data collection system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of at least one value chain network entity ofthe value chain network entities controlled by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence includes a smart contractsystem that is configured to automate a set of interactions among thevalue chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities uses a distributeddata architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilitiesuses a blockchain. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilitiesuses a distributed ledger. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities uses a graph database representing a set of hierarchicalrelationships of the value chain network entities. In embodiments, theset of monitoring facilities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities includes asensor system deployed in an infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set ofapplications of at least two types from among a set of supply chainmanagement applications, demand management applications, intelligentproduct applications, and enterprise resource management applications.In embodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities. In embodiments, the platform manages a set ofdemand factors, a set of supply factors, and a set of supply chaininfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities arefacilities selected from the group consisting of ship, container ship,boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, container handling,shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling,refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply, beveragesupply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck,train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock,waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system, includes a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, the platformhaving a set of interfaces that are configured to access and configurefeatures of the platform, a set of network connectivity facilities thatare configured to direct a set of value chain network entities toconnect to the features of the platform, a set of adaptive intelligencefacilities that are configured to automate a set of capabilities of theplatform related to at least one of the value chain network entities andthe features of the platform, a set of data storage facilities that areconfigured to store data collected and handled by the platform, and aset of monitoring facilities that are configured to monitor the valuechain network entities, wherein the interfaces, the network connectivityfacilities, the adaptive intelligence facilities, the data storagefacilities, and the monitoring facilities are coordinated for monitoringand management of the value chain network entities; a set ofapplications that are configured to direct an enterprise to manage thevalue chain network entities of the platform from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a unified set of robotic process automationsystems that provide coordinated automation among at least two types ofapplications from among a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applications,and a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods with respect to the value chain network entities of theplatform.

In embodiments, the unified set of robotic process automation systemsautomate a process selected from the group consisting of selection of aquantity of product for an order, selection of a carrier for a shipment,selection of a vendor for a component, selection of a vendor for afinished goods order, selection of a variation of a product formarketing, selection of an assortment of goods for a shelf,determination of a price for a finished good, configuration of a serviceoffer related to a product, configuration of product bundle,configuration of a product kit, configuration of a product package,configuration of a product display, configuration of a product image,configuration of a product description, configuration of a websitenavigation path related to a product, determination of an inventorylevel for a product, selection of a logistics type, configuration of aschedule for product delivery, configuration of a logistics schedule,configuration of a set of inputs for machine learning, preparation ofproduct documentation, preparation of disclosures about a product,configuration of a product for a set of local requirements,configuration of a set of products for compatibility, configuration of arequest for proposals, ordering of equipment for a warehouse, orderingof equipment for a fulfillment center, classification of a productdefect in an image, inspection of a product in an image, inspection ofproduct quality data from a set of sensors, inspection of data from aset of onboard diagnostics on a. product, inspection of diagnostic datafrom an Internet of Things system, review of sensor data fromenvironmental sensors in a set of supply chain environments, selectionof inputs for a digital twin, selection of outputs from a digital twin,selection of visual elements for presentation in a digital twin,diagnosis of sources of delay in a supply chain, diagnosis of sources ofscarcity in a supply chain, diagnosis of sources of congestion in asupply chain, diagnosis of sources of cost overruns in a supply chain,diagnosis of sources of product defects in a supply chain, andprediction of maintenance requirements in supply chain infrastructure.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by the robotic processautomation system involves selection of a quantity of product for anorder. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by the roboticprocess automation system involves selection of a carrier for ashipment. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves selection of a vendor for acomponent. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves selection of a vendor for afinished goods order. In embodiments, wherein one of the processesautomated by the robotic process automation system involves selection ofa variation of a product for marketing. In embodiments, wherein one ofthe processes automated by the robotic process automation systeminvolves selection of an assortment of goods for a shelf. Inembodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by the roboticprocess automation system involves determination of a price for afinished good.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by the robotic processautomation system involves configuration of a service offer related to aproduct. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves configuration of a productbundle. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves configuration of a productkit. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves configuration of a productpackage. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves configuration of a productdisplay. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves configuration of a productimage. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves configuration of a productdescription. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated bythe robotic process automation system involves configuration of awebsite navigation path related to a product.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by the robotic processautomation system involves determination of an inventory level for aproduct. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves selection of a logisticstype. In embodiments, wherein one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves configuration of a schedulefor product delivery. In embodiments, one of the processes automated bythe robotic process automation system involves configuration of alogistics schedule. In embodiments, one of the processes automated bythe robotic process automation system involves configuration of a set ofinputs for machine learning. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by the robotic process automation system involves preparationof product documentation. In embodiments, one of the processes automatedby the robotic process automation system involves preparation ofdisclosures about a product. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by the robotic process automation system involvesconfiguration of a product for a set of local requirements. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by the robotic processautomation system involves configuration of a set of products forcompatibility. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves configuration of a requestfor proposals. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves ordering of equipment for awarehouse. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by the roboticprocess automation system involves ordering of equipment for afulfillment center. In embodiments, one of the processes automated bythe robotic process automation system involves classification of aproduct defect in an image. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by the robotic process automation system involves inspectionof a product in an image. In embodiments, one of the processes automatedby the robotic process automation system involves inspection of productquality data from a set of sensors. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by the robotic process automation system involves inspectionof data from a set of onboard diagnostics on a. product.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by the robotic processautomation system involves inspection of diagnostic data from anInternet of Things system. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by the robotic process automation system involves review ofsensor data from environmental sensors in a set of supply chainenvironments. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves selection of inputs for adigital twin. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves selection of outputs from adigital twin. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves selection of visual elementsfor presentation in a digital twin. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by the robotic process automation system involves diagnosis ofsources of delay in a supply chain. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by the robotic process automation system involves diagnosis ofsources of scarcity in a supply chain. In embodiments, one of theprocesses automated by the robotic process automation system involvesdiagnosis of sources of congestion in a supply chain. In embodiments,one of the processes automated by the robotic process automation systeminvolves diagnosis of sources of cost overruns in a supply chain. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by the robotic processautomation system involves diagnosis of sources of product defects in asupply chain. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by therobotic process automation system involves prediction of maintenancerequirements in supply chain infrastructure.

In embodiments, the set of demand management applications, supply chainapplications, intelligent product applications and enterprise resourcemanagement applications are selected from the group consisting of supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes at least one of a demandmanagement interface and a supply chain management interface. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes a 5Gnetwork system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes an Internet of Things system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes acognitive networking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes a peer-to-peer network system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes anedge intelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities includes a robotic process automation system. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes aself-configuring data collection system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesincludes a smart contract system that is configured to automate a set ofinteractions among a set of value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities uses a distributeddata architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilitiesuses a blockchain. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilitiesuses a distributed ledger. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities uses graph database representing a set of hierarchicalrelationships of the value chain network entities. In embodiments, theset of monitoring facilities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities includes asensor system deployed in an infrastructure facility operated by anenterprise. In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set ofapplications of at least two types from among a set of supply chainmanagement applications, demand management applications, intelligentproduct applications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, wherein the platform manages a set of demand factors, aset of supply factors, and a set of supply chain infrastructurefacilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities arefacilities selected from the group consisting of ship, container ship,boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, container handling,shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling,refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply, beveragesupply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck,train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock,waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system, includes a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, the platformhaving a set of interfaces that are configured to access and configurefeatures of the platform, a set of network connectivity facilities thatare configured to direct a set of value chain network entities toconnect to the features of the platform, a set of adaptive intelligencefacilities that are configured to automate a set of capabilities of theplatform related to at least one of the value chain network entities andthe features of the platform, a set of data storage facilities that areconfigured to store data collected and handled by the platform, and aset of monitoring facilities that are configured to monitor the valuechain network entities, wherein the interfaces, the network connectivityfacilities, the adaptive intelligence facilities, the data storagefacilities, and the monitoring facilities are coordinated for monitoringand management of the value chain network entities; a set ofapplications that are configured to direct an enterprise to manage thevalue chain network entities of the platform from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microserviceslayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of Internet of Things resources that collect information withrespect to supply chain entities and demand management entities relatedto the value chain network entities of the platform.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources that collectinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities collects information from entities selected from the groupconsisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers, retailers,businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities, customers,consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices, distributors,resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supply chainprocesses, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes, demandprediction processes, demand management processes, demand aggregationprocesses, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritime ports,airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges, tunnels,online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supply factors,delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources is selected fromthe group consisting of camera systems, lighting systems, motion sensingsystems, weighing systems, inspection systems, machine vision systems,environmental sensor systems, onboard sensor systems, onboard diagnosticsystems, environmental control systems, sensor-enabled network switchingand routing systems, RF sensing systems, magnetic sensing systems,pressure monitoring systems, vibration monitoring systems, temperaturemonitoring systems, heat flow monitoring systems, biological measurementsystems, chemical measurement systems, ultrasonic monitoring systems,radiography systems, LIDAR-based monitoring systems, access controlsystems, penetrating wave sensing systems, SONAR-based monitoringsystems, radar-based monitoring systems, computed tomography systems,magnetic resonance imaging systems, and network monitoring systems.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof camera systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Thingsresources includes a set of lighting systems. In embodiments, the set ofInternet of Things resources includes a set of machine vision systems.In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof motion sensing systems.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof weighing systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Thingsresources includes a set of inspection systems. In embodiments, the setof Internet of Things resources includes a set of environmental sensorsystems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resourcesincludes a set of onboard sensor systems. In embodiments, the set ofInternet of Things resources includes a set of onboard diagnosticsystems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resourcesincludes a set of environmental control systems. In embodiments, the setof Internet of Things resources includes a set of sensor-enabled networkswitching and routing systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of RF sensing systems.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof magnetic sensing systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of pressure monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofvibration monitoring systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of temperature monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofheat flow monitoring systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of biological measurement systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofchemical measurement systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of ultrasonic monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofradiography systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Thingsresources includes a set of LIDAR-based monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofaccess control systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Thingsresources includes a set of penetrating wave sensing systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofSONAR-based monitoring systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of radar-based monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofcomputed tomography systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of magnetic resonance imaging systems.In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof network monitoring systems. In embodiments, the set of interfacesincludes at least one of a demand management interface and a supplychain management interface.

In embodiments, the set of applications is at least one of demandmanagement applications, supply chain applications, intelligent productapplications, and enterprise resource management applications that areselected from the group consisting of supply chain, asset management,risk management, inventory management, demand management, demandprediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning, placement,promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructure management,facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory,identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety,vendor management, process management, compatibility testing,compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incident management,predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remote control,automation, self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization,logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction, augmented reality,virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customer profiling, entityprofiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling, workforce profiling,component supply policy management, product design, productconfiguration, product updating, product maintenance, product support,product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes a 5Gnetwork system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes an Internet of Things system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes acognitive networking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, wherein the set ofnetwork connectivity facilities includes a peer-to-peer network systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesincludes an edge intelligence system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities includes a robotic processautomation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligenceincludes a self-configuring data collection system deployed in a supplychain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes adigital twin system representing attributes of value chain networkentity controlled by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities includes a smart contract system that isconfigured to automate a set of interactions among a set of value chainnetwork entities. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilitiesuses a distributed data architecture. In embodiments, the set of datastorage facilities uses a blockchain. In embodiments, the set of datastorage facilities uses a distributed ledger. In embodiments, the set ofdata storage facilities uses a graph database representing a set ofhierarchical relationships of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of monitoring includes an Internet of Thingsmonitoring system. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilitiesincludes a sensor system deployed in an infrastructure facility operatedby an enterprise. In embodiments, the set of applications includes a setof applications of at least two types from among a set of supply chainmanagement applications, demand management applications, intelligentproduct applications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities arefacilities selected from the group consisting of ship, container ship,boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, container handling,shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling,refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply, beveragesupply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck,train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock,waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system, includes a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, the platformhaving a set of interfaces that are configured to access and configurefeatures of the platform, a set of network connectivity facilities thatare configured to direct a set of value chain network entities toconnect to the features of the platform, a set of adaptive intelligencefacilities that are configured to automate a set of capabilities of theplatform related to at least one of the value chain network entities andthe features of the platform, a set of data storage facilities that areconfigured to store data collected and handled by the platform, and aset of monitoring facilities that are configured to monitor the valuechain network entities, wherein the interfaces, the network connectivityfacilities, the adaptive intelligence facilities, the data storagefacilities, and the monitoring facilities are coordinated for monitoringand management of the value chain network entities; a set ofapplications that are configured to direct an enterprise to manage thevalue chain network entities of the platform from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microserviceslayers include a robotic process automation layer that uses informationcollected by a data collection layer and a set of outcomes andactivities involving the applications of the application layer toautomate a set of actions for at least a subset of the applications withrespect to the value chain network entities of the platform.

In embodiments, the robotic process automation layer automates a processselected from the group consisting of selection of a quantity of productfor an order, selection of a carrier for a shipment, selection of avendor for a component, selection of a vendor for a finished goodsorder, selection of a variation of a product for marketing, selection ofan assortment of goods for a shelf, determination of a price for afinished good, configuration of a service offer related to a product,configuration of product bundle, configuration of a product kit,configuration of a product package, configuration of a product display,configuration of a product image, configuration of a productdescription, configuration of a website navigation path related to aproduct, determination of an inventory level for a product, selection ofa logistics type, configuration of a schedule for product delivery,configuration of a logistics schedule, configuration of a set of inputsfor machine learning, preparation of product documentation, preparationof disclosures about a product, configuration of a product for a set oflocal requirements, configuration of a set of products forcompatibility, configuration of a request for proposals, ordering ofequipment for a warehouse, ordering of equipment for a fulfillmentcenter, classification of a product defect in an image, inspection of aproduct in an image, inspection of product quality data from a set ofsensors, inspection of data from a set of onboard diagnostics on a.product, inspection of diagnostic data from an Internet of Thingssystem, review of sensor data from environmental sensors in a set ofsupply chain environments, selection of inputs for a digital twin,selection of outputs from a digital twin, selection of visual elementsfor presentation in a digital twin, diagnosis of sources of delay in asupply chain, diagnosis of sources of scarcity in a supply chain,diagnosis of sources of congestion in a supply chain, diagnosis ofsources of cost overruns in a supply chain, diagnosis of sources ofproduct defects in a supply chain, and prediction of maintenancerequirements in supply chain infrastructure.

In embodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves selection of a quantity of product for anorder. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by the roboticprocess automation layer involves selection of a carrier for a shipment.In embodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves selection of a vendor for a component. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves selection of a vendor for a finished goodsorder. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by the roboticprocess automation layer involves selection of a variation of a productfor marketing. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves selection of an assortment ofgoods for a shelf. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves determination of a price for afinished good. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves configuration of a serviceoffer related to a product. In embodiments, one of the actions automatedby the robotic process automation layer involves configuration ofproduct bundle. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves configuration of a productkit. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves configuration of a product package. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves configuration of a product display. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves configuration of a product image. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves configuration of a product description. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves configuration of a website navigation pathrelated to a product. In embodiments, one of the actions automated bythe robotic process automation layer involves determination of aninventory level for a product. In embodiments, one of the actionsautomated by the robotic process automation layer involves selection ofa logistics type. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves configuration of a schedulefor product delivery. In embodiments, one of the actions automated bythe robotic process automation layer involves configuration of alogistics schedule. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves configuration of a set ofinputs for machine learning. In embodiments, one of the actionsautomated by the robotic process automation layer involves preparationof product documentation. In embodiments, one of the actions automatedby the robotic process automation layer involves preparation ofdisclosures about a product. In embodiments, one of the actionsautomated by the robotic process automation layer involves configurationof a product for a set of local requirements. In embodiments, one of theactions automated by the robotic process automation layer involvesconfiguration of a set of products for compatibility. In embodiments,one of the actions automated by the robotic process automation layerinvolves configuration of a request for proposals. In embodiments, oneof the actions automated by the robotic process automation layerinvolves ordering of equipment for a warehouse. In embodiments, one ofthe actions automated by the robotic process automation layer involvesordering of equipment for a fulfillment center. In embodiments, one ofthe actions automated by the robotic process automation layer involvesclassification of a product defect in an image. In embodiments, one ofthe actions automated by the robotic process automation layer involvesinspection of a product in an image. In embodiments, one of the actionsautomated by the robotic process automation layer involves inspection ofproduct quality data from a set of sensors. In embodiments, one of theactions automated by the robotic process automation layer involvesinspection of data from a set of onboard diagnostics on a. product. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves inspection of diagnostic data from an Internetof Things system. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves review of sensor data fromenvironmental sensors in a set of supply chain environments. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves selection of inputs for a digital twin. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves selection of outputs from a digital twin. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves selection of visual elements for presentationin a digital twin. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves diagnosis of sources of delayin a supply chain. In embodiments, one of the actions automated by therobotic process automation layer involves diagnosis of sources ofscarcity in a supply chain. In embodiments, one of the actions automatedby the robotic process automation layer involves diagnosis of sources ofcongestion in a supply chain. In embodiments, one of the actionsautomated by the robotic process automation layer involves diagnosis ofsources of cost overruns in a supply chain. In embodiments, one of theactions automated by the robotic process automation layer involvesdiagnosis of sources of product defects in a supply chain. Inembodiments, one of the actions automated by the robotic processautomation layer involves prediction of maintenance requirements insupply chain infrastructure.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes at least one of a demandmanagement interface and a supply chain management interface.

In embodiments, the set of applications is at least one of demandmanagement applications, supply chain applications, intelligent productapplications, and enterprise resource management applications that areselected from the group consisting of supply chain, asset management,risk management, inventory management, demand management, demandprediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning, placement,promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructure management,facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory,identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety,vendor management, process management, compatibility testing,compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incident management,predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remote control,automation, self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization,logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction, augmented reality,virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customer profiling, entityprofiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling, workforce profiling,component supply policy management, product design, productconfiguration, product updating, product maintenance, product support,product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes a 5Gnetwork system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes an Internet of Things system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes acognitive networking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes a peer-to-peer network system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes anedge intelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities includes a robotic process automation system. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes aself-configuring data collection system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesincludes a smart contract system for automating a set of interactionsamong a set of value chain network entities. In embodiments, the set ofdata storage facilities uses a distributed data architecture. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities uses a blockchain. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities uses a distributedledger. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities uses a graphdatabase representing a set of hierarchical relationships of value chainnetwork entities. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilitiesincludes an Internet of Things monitoring system. In embodiments, theset of monitoring facilities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set of applicationsof at least two types from among a set of supply chain managementapplications, demand management applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors, and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities arefacilities selected from the group consisting of ship, container ship,boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, container handling,shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling,refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply, beveragesupply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck,train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock,waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system, includes a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, the platformhaving a set of interfaces that are configured to access and configurefeatures of the platform, a set of network connectivity facilities thatare configured to direct a set of value chain network entities toconnect to the features of the platform, a set of adaptive intelligencefacilities that are configured to automate a set of capabilities of theplatform related to at least one of the value chain network entities andthe features of the platform, a set of data storage facilities that areconfigured to store data collected and handled by the platform, and aset of monitoring facilities that are configured to monitor the valuechain network entities, wherein the interfaces, the network connectivityfacilities, the adaptive intelligence facilities, the data storagefacilities, and the monitoring facilities are coordinated for monitoringand management of the value chain network entities; a set ofapplications that are configured to direct an enterprise to manage thevalue chain network entities of the platform from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a machine learning/artificial intelligencesystem configured to generate recommendations for placing at least oneof an additional sensor and a camera on and/or in proximity to a valuechain network entity of the value chain network entities, and whereindata from the at least one of the additional sensor and the camera feedsinto a digital twin that represents the value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes at least one of a demandmanagement interface and a supply chain management interface. Inembodiments, the set of applications is at least one of demandmanagement applications, supply chain applications, intelligent productapplications, and enterprise resource management applications that areselected from the group consisting of supply chain, asset management,risk management, inventory management, demand management, demandprediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning, placement,promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructure management,facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory,identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety,vendor management, process management, compatibility testing,compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incident management,predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remote control,automation, self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization,logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction, augmented reality,virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customer profiling, entityprofiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling, workforce profiling,component supply policy management, product design, productconfiguration, product updating, product maintenance, product support,product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes a 5Gnetwork system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes an Internet of Things system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities includes acognitive networking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities includes a peer-to-peer network system deployedin a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes anedge intelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities includes a robotic process automation system. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities includes aself-configuring data collection system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesincludes a smart contract system for automating a set of interactionsamong a set of value chain network entities. In embodiments, the set ofdata storage facilities uses a distributed data architecture. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities uses a blockchain. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities uses a distributedledger. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities uses a graphdatabase representing a set of hierarchical relationships of value chainnetwork entities. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilitiesincludes an Internet of Things monitoring system. In embodiments, theset of monitoring facilities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, theset of applications includes a set of applications of at least two typesfrom among a set of supply chain management applications, demandmanagement applications, intelligent product applications and enterpriseresource management applications. In embodiments, the set ofapplications includes an asset management application.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors, and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities arefacilities selected from the group consisting of ship, container ship,boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, container handling,shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling,refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply, beveragesupply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck,train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock,waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, a value chain system that provides container fleetmanagement decisions includes a machine learning system that trains amachine-learned model that outputs a container fleet management decisiongiven a respective set of input features relating to a specific shippingevent, wherein the machine learning system trains the machine-learnedmodel based on training data sets that define features of previousshipping events and outcomes of the shipping events; an artificialintelligence system that receives a request for container fleetmanagement and determines a container fleet management decision based onthe machine-learned model and the request; and a digital twin systemthat generates an environment digital twin of an environment of acontainer fleet and one or more container digital twins of respectivecontainers in the container fleet, wherein the digital twin systemexecutes a container fleet simulation based on the environment digitaltwin and the one or more container digital twins, issues a containerfleet management request from the artificial intelligence system basedon a state of the container fleet simulation; and adjusts the state ofthe container fleet simulation based on the container fleet managementdecision output by the artificial intelligence system in response to thecontainer fleet management request.

In embodiments, the digital twin system outputs a simulation outcome tothe machine-learning system, and the machine learning system reinforcesthe machine-learned model used to determine the container fleetmanagement decision based on the simulation outcome. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence system receives the container fleet managementrequest from the digital twin system and determines the container fleetmanagement decision based on simulation features defined in thecontainer fleet management request, wherein the simulation features areindicative of the state of the container fleet simulation. Inembodiments, the request for container fleet management includes one ormore properties of a simulated shipping event. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence system determines the container fleet managementdecision based on the one or more properties of the simulated shippingevent and the machine-learned model. In embodiments, the one or moreproperties include a type of good being shipped. In embodiments, the oneor more properties include a source and a destination of a container. Inembodiments, the digital twin system provides outcome data to themachine-learning system, wherein the outcome data defines a simulationoutcome resulting from the container fleet management decision.

In embodiments, a value chain system that provides recommendations fordesigning a logistics system includes a machine learning system thattrains a machine-learned model that outputs a logistics designrecommendation given a respective set of input features relating to aspecific respective logistics system, wherein the machine learningsystem trains the machine-learned model based on training data sets thatdefine features of logistics systems and outcomes of the logisticssystems; an artificial intelligence system that receives a request forlogistics system design and determines a logistics system designrecommendation based on the machine-learned model and the request; and adigital twin system that generates an environment digital twin of alogistics environment that incorporates the logistics system designrecommendation and one or more physical asset digital twins of physicalassets, wherein the digital twin system: executes a logistics simulationbased on the logistics environment digital twin and the one or morephysical asset digital twins, issues a logistics system design requestfrom the artificial intelligence system based on a state of thelogistics simulation; and adjusts the state of the logistics simulationbased on the logistics system design recommendation output by theartificial intelligence system in response to the logistics systemdesign request.

In embodiments, the digital twin system outputs a graphicalrepresentation of the environment digital twin to a display, whereby auser views the simulation via the display. In embodiments, the digitaltwin system outputs a simulation outcome of the simulation to themachine learning system, and the machine learning system reinforces themachine-learned model used to determine the logistics system designrecommendation based on the simulation outcome. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence system receives the request from a logisticsdesign system that designs logistics systems, wherein the requestincludes one or more logistics factors corresponding to a proposedlogistics solution of an organization. In embodiments, the logisticsfactors include one or more of: a type of product corresponding to theproposed logistics solution, one or more features of the type ofproduct, a location of a manufacturing site, a location of adistribution facility, a location of a warehouse, a location of acustomer base, proposed expansion areas of the organization, and supplychain features. In embodiments, the logistics design system providesoutcome data relating to the logistics system design recommendation tothe machine learning system, and the machine learning system reinforcesthe machine-learned model that are used to determine the logisticssystem design recommendation based on the outcome data. In embodiments,the artificial intelligence system determines the logistics systemdesign recommendation to minimize delay times. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence system determines the logistics system designrecommendation to comply with regulatory requirements.

In embodiments, a value chain system that designs packaging includes amachine learning system that trains a machine-learned model that outputsa packaging design recommendation given a respective set of inputfeatures relating to a specific respective packaging design, wherein themachine learning system trains the machine-learned model based ontraining data sets that define features of packaging designs andoutcomes of the packaging designs; an artificial intelligence systemthat receives a request for packaging design and determines a packagingdesign recommendation based on the machine-learned model and therequest; and a digital twin system that generates a package digital twinof a package that incorporates the packaging design recommendation,wherein the digital twin system: executes a packaging simulation basedon the package digital twin; issues a packaging design request from theartificial intelligence system based on a state of the logisticssimulation; and adjusts the state of the logistics simulation based onthe packaging design recommendation output by the artificialintelligence system in response to the packaging design request.

In embodiments, the digital twin system outputs a graphicalrepresentation of the package digital twin to a display, whereby a userviews the simulation via the display. In embodiments, the digital twinsystem outputs a graphical representation of the package digital twin ina graphical user interface, whereby a user edits the packaging designvia the graphical user interface. In embodiments, the digital twinsystem outputs a simulation outcome of the simulation to the machinelearning system, and the machine learning system reinforces themachine-learned model used to determine the packaging designrecommendation based on the simulation outcome. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence system receives the request from a packagingdesign system that designs packaging for physical objects, wherein therequest includes one or more packaging factors corresponding to aproposed packaging design for the physical objects. In embodiments, thepackaging factors include one or more of: a type of the physicalobjects, dimensions of the physical objects, masses of the physicalobjects, and shipping methods of the physical objects. In embodiments,the packaging design system provides outcome data relating to thepackaging design recommendation to the machine learning system, and themachine learning system reinforces the machine-learned model that areused to determine the packaging design recommendation based on theoutcome data. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence systemdetermines the packaging design recommendation to minimize damage. Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines the packagingdesign recommendation to minimize costs. In embodiments, the artificialintelligence system determines the packaging design recommendation tomitigate environmental impact.

In embodiments, an information technology system for leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system includes a plurality of sensors positionedat least one of in, on, and near a set of value chain entities of thevalue chain entities and configured to collect sensor data related tothe set of value chain entities, the sensor data being substantiallyreal-time sensor data; and an adaptive intelligence system connected tothe plurality of sensors and configured to receive the sensor data fromthe plurality of sensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: anartificial intelligence system configured to input the sensor data intoa machine learning model such that the sensor data is used as trainingdata for the machine learning model, and the machine learning model isconfigured to transform the sensor data into simulation data; and adigital twin system configured to create a digital replica of the set ofvalue chain entities based on the simulation data, wherein the digitalreplica of the value chain entities is configured to be used to providea substantially real-time representation of the value chain entities andprovide a simulation of a possible future state of the value chainentities via the simulation data.

In embodiments, the machine learning model is configured to learn whichtypes of sensor data are relevant to dynamics of each value chain entityof the value chain entities and simulation thereof. In embodiments, themachine learning model is configured to make suggestions to a user ofthe information technology system via an interface regarding potentialchanges to the plurality of sensors that would improve simulation of thevalue chain entities via the digital twin system. In embodiments, themachine learning model is configured to prioritize collection andtransmission of sensor data that are relevant to dynamics of the valuechain entities and simulation thereof.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform, includes amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto output one or more e-commerce recommendations to a value chainnetwork customer via an interface using training data that includesproduct features and outcomes; and an artificial intelligence systemthat receives a request for e-commerce from an e-commerce system,wherein the artificial intelligence is configured to determine andgenerate an e-commerce recommendation based on the one or moremachine-learned models and the request, and the artificial intelligenceis configured to leverage one or more product digital twins and one ormore customer digital twins to execute a simulation based on the one ormore customer digital twins, the one or more product digital twins, andthe e-commerce recommendation.

In embodiments, the machine learning system integrates with a modelinterpretability system, and wherein the model interpretability systemis configured to implement Testing with Concept Activation Vectors(TCAV) functionality, whereby the model interpretability facilitateslearning of human-interpretable concepts by the machine-learned model.In embodiments, the one or more machine-learned models are at least oneof trained and retrained using simulation data from one or moresimulations involving one or more customer profile digital twins.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform includes amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto output one or more risk management decisions using training data thatincludes component features and outcomes; and an artificial intelligencesystem that receives a request for risk management from a riskmanagement system, wherein the artificial intelligence system isconfigured to determine and generate a risk management decision based onthe one or more machine-learned models and the request, and theartificial intelligence system is configured to leverage one or morecomponent digital twins and one or more environment digital twins toexecute a simulation based on the one or more component digital twins,the one or more environment digital twins, and the risk managementdecision.

In embodiments, the risk management decision relates to a condition of acomponent. In embodiments, the one or more machine-learned models are atleast one of trained and retrained using simulation data from one ormore simulations involving one or more components.

In embodiments, an information technology system includes a value chainnetwork management platform having an asset management applicationassociated with maritime assets, wherein the platform comprises a datahandling layer including data sources containing information used topopulate a training set based on a set of maritime activities of one ormore of the maritime assets and at least one of design outcomes,parameters, and data associated with the one or more of the maritimeassets; an artificial intelligence system that is configured to learn onthe training set collected from the data sources, wherein the artificialintelligence system is configured to simulate one or more attributes ofthe one or more of the maritime assets, and the artificial intelligencesystem is configured to generate one or more sets of recommendations fora change in the one or more attributes based on the training setcollected from the data sources; a digital twin system that isconfigured to provide for visualization of a digital twin of the one ormore of the maritime assets including detail generated by the artificialintelligence system of the one or more attributes in combination withthe one or more generated sets of recommendations.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more container ships,and wherein the digital twin system further provides for visualizationof the digital twin of the one or more container ships including the oneor more attributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the container ships. In embodiments, themaritime assets include one or more barges, and wherein the digital twinsystem further provides for visualization of the digital twin of one ormore of the barges including the one or more attributes in combinationwith one or more of the sets of recommendations associated with thebarges. In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or morecomponents of a port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land,and wherein the digital twin system further provides for visualizationof the digital twin of one or more of the components of portinfrastructure including the one or more attributes in combination withone or more of the sets of recommendations associated with thecomponents of port infrastructure. In embodiments, the maritime assetsalso include a container ship moored to a component of the portinfrastructure. In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or moremoored navigation units deployed on water. In embodiments, the maritimeassets include one or more ships each connected to a barge. Inembodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldmaritime port, and wherein the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world maritime port including the one or more attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of the real-world maritime port. In embodiments, themaritime assets are associated with a real-world shipyard, and whereinthe digital twin system further provides for visualization of thedigital twin of one or more of the components of the real-world shipyardincluding the one or more attributes in combination with one or more ofthe sets of recommendations associated with the components of thereal-world shipyard.

In embodiments, the digital twin of one or more of the maritime assetsis a floating asset twin associated with a ship. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide for visualization of anavigation course of the ship relative to a planned course of the shipand one or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in the navigation course of the ship.In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of an engine performance of the ship and one or more ofthe sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system fora change in the engine performance of the ship. In embodiments, thevisualization of the engine performance includes an emissions profile ofthe ship. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured toprovide for visualization of a hull integrity of the ship and one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in maintenance of the hull of the ship. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of in-situ hydrodynamic changes to a portion of a hulldisposed below a water line of the ship and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ina hydrodynamic surface to change performance of the ship. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to determine aschedule for the change to the hydrodynamic surface of the hull disposedbelow the waterline of the ship to improve fuel efficiency based onknown routes of travel and weather patterns.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to providevisualizations of in-situ aerodynamic changes to a portion of a hulldisposed above a water line of the ship and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inan aerodynamic surface to change performance of the ship. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to determine aschedule for the change to the aerodynamic surface disposed above thewaterline of the ship to improve fuel efficiency using known routes oftravel and historical weather patterns. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is configured to provide visualizations of extendable buoyantmembers from a hull of the ship to improve stability during certainmaneuvers of the ship and one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change in the extendablebuoyant members to change performance of the ship. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide visualizations of aplurality of inspection points on the ship and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is further configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is further configured to provide for visualizationsof the plurality of inspection points on the ship affected by travelwithin a geofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is furtherconfigured to provide details of a ledger of activity associated withthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points on the shipaffected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is configured to provide for visualization for a first userof one of a navigation course of the ship and an engine performance ofthe ship within a first geofenced area and for visualization for asecond user of one of the navigation course of the ship and the engineperformance of the ship within a second different geofenced area andwhere transit between the first and second geofenced areas motivates ahandoff of the floating asset twin of the ship between the first userand the second user.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the maritime assets associated with an eventinvestigation and to at least partially detail a timeline of the eventinvestigation and the associated maritime assets. In embodiments, thedigital twin is further configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated maritime assets based on theevent investigation and the timeline. In embodiments, the digital twinis configured to at least partially represent one or more of themaritime assets associated with a legal proceeding and to at leastpartially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to the legalproceeding and the associated maritime assets. In embodiments, thedigital twin is further configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated maritime assets based on thelegal proceeding and the timeline. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent one or more of the maritimeassets associated with at least one of a casualty forecast and acasualty report, and to at least partially detail at least a portion ofa timeline pertinent to the at least one of the casualty forecast, thecasualty report, and the associated maritime assets. In embodiments, thedigital twin is further configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated maritime assets to reduceexposure relative to a set of previous casualty forecasts based on atleast one of the casualty forecast and the casualty report, and thetimeline. In embodiments, the maritime assets include a portinfrastructure facility, wherein the data collected by a value chainnetwork management platform facilitates identifying theft at or misuseof the port infrastructure facility by correlating data between a set ofdata collectors for one or more physical items in the portinfrastructure facility and the digital twin detailing the one or morephysical items of the port infrastructure facility for the at least oneof the port infrastructure facility and a set of operators. Inembodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical items ofthe port infrastructure facility for at least one operator that includesa view of expected states of at least a portion of the one or morephysical items. In embodiments, the maritime assets include a shipyard,wherein the data collected by a value chain network management platformfacilitates identifying theft at or misuse of one or more physical itemsin the shipyard by correlating data between a set of data collectors forthe one or more physical items and the digital twin detailing the one ormore physical items of the shipyard for the at least one of the shipyardand a set of operators. In embodiments, the digital twin details the oneor more physical items of the shipyard for at least one operator thatincludes a view of expected states of at least a portion of the one ormore physical items. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence systemdetermines a set of geofence parameters, and wherein the digital twinprovides further visualization of at least one geofence that integratesrepresentation of a set of the maritime assets with a representation ofa maritime environment adjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, thedigital twin is further configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the set of maritime assets based on thevisualization of the at least one geofence. In embodiments, the maritimeassets are ships capable of carrying cargo, wherein the artificialintelligence system determines a set of geofence parameters, and whereinthe digital twin provides further visualization of at least one geofencethat integrates representation of the ships capable of carrying cargowith a representation of a maritime environment. In embodiments, thedigital twin is further configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the ships capable of carrying cargo based onthe visualization of the at least one geofence.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform includes a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide coordinated artificial intelligencefor a set of demand management applications and a set of supply chainapplications for a category of goods by determining relationships amongdemand management and supply chain applications based on inputs used bythe applications and results produced by the applications; and a set ofartificial intelligence systems as part of the set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide coordinated intelligence for the setof demand management applications and the set of supply chainapplications for the category of goods by determining a temporalprioritization of demand management application outputs that impactcontrol of supply chain applications so as to meet a temporal demand forat least one of the goods in the category of goods.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence system facilitates coordinatedartificial intelligence for the set of demand management applications orthe set of supply chain applications, or both for a category of goods byprocessing data that is available in any of a plurality of data sourcesincluding processes, bill of materials, weather, traffic, designspecification, customer complaint logs, customer reviews, EnterpriseResource Planning (ERP) System, Customer Relationship Management (CRM)System, Customer Experience Management (CEM) System, Service LifecycleManagement (SLM) System, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) System. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems provide useraccess to coordinated artificial intelligence capabilities for use withthe sets of applications. In embodiments, the user interface presents aset of coordinated artificial intelligence capabilities responsive tothe category of goods. In embodiments, the user interface facilitatesconfiguring the set of adaptive intelligence systems with at least oneartificial intelligence system. In embodiments, the at least oneartificial intelligence system is a hybrid artificial intelligencesystem. In embodiments, the at least one artificial intelligence systemcomprises a hybrid neural network. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide coordinated artificial intelligenceoperates on or responsive to data collected by or produced by othersystems of an adaptive intelligence systems layer. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence systems that provide coordinated artificialintelligence provides coordinated intelligence for a specific operatorand/or enterprise that participates in the supply chain for the categoryof goods. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems thatprovide coordinated artificial intelligence employs a neural networkthat processes at least one of demand management application outputs andsupply chain application outputs to provide the coordinatedintelligence.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated artificial intelligence is configured through the userinterface for at least two demand management applications selected fromthe list consisting of a demand planning application, a demandprediction application, a sales application, a future demand aggregationapplication, a marketing application, an advertising application, ane-commerce application, a marketing analytics application, a customerrelationship management application, a search engine optimizationapplication, a sales management application, an advertising networkapplication, a behavioral tracking application, a marketing analyticsapplication, a location-based product or service-targeting application,a collaborative filtering application, a recommendation engine for aproduct or service

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated artificial intelligence is configured through the userinterface for at least two supply chain applications selected from thelist consisting of a goods timing management application, a goodsquantity management application, a logistics management application, ashipping application, a delivery application, an order for goodsmanagement application, and an order for components managementapplication. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systemsprovides a set of capabilities that facilitate development anddeployment of intelligence for at least one function selected from alist of functions consisting of supply chain application automation,demand management application automation, machine learning, artificialintelligence, intelligent transactions, intelligent operations, remotecontrol, analytics, monitoring, reporting, state management, eventmanagement, and process management. In embodiments, an artificialintelligence system of the adaptive intelligence systems layer operateson or responsive to data collected by or produced by other systems ofthe adaptive intelligence systems layer. In embodiments, a set ofartificial intelligence systems may provide coordinated intelligence fora specific operator and/or enterprise that participates in the supplychain for the category of goods. In embodiments, the coordinatedintelligence includes a portion of a set of artificial intelligencesystems that employs a neural network that processes at least one ofdemand management application outputs and supply chain applicationoutputs to provide the coordinated intelligence.

In embodiments, the demand management applications include at least twoof a demand planning application, a demand prediction application, asales application, a future demand aggregation application, a marketingapplication, an advertising application, an e-commerce application, amarketing analytics application, a customer relationship managementapplication, a search engine optimization application, a salesmanagement application, an advertising network application, a behavioraltracking application, a marketing analytics application, alocation-based product or service-targeting application, a collaborativefiltering application, a recommendation engine for a product or service.

In embodiments, the supply chain applications include at least two of agoods timing management application, a goods quantity managementapplication, a logistics management application, a shipping application,a delivery application, an order for goods management application, andan order for components management application.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system facilitatescoordinated intelligence for the sets of applications by processing datathat is available in any of a plurality of data sources includingprocesses, bill of materials, weather, traffic, design specification,customer complaint logs, customer reviews, Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) System, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System, CustomerExperience Management (CEM) System, Service Lifecycle Management (SLM)System, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) System.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems are configuredin a topology that facilitates shared adaptation capabilities among atleast two adaptive intelligence systems in the set of adaptiveintelligence systems. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligencesystems employ artificial intelligence to provision available networkresources for both the set of demand management applications and for theset of supply chain applications. In embodiments, the set of demandmanagement applications comprises a demand planning application. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems employ artificialintelligence to improve at least one of the list of outputs consistingof a process output, an application output, a process outcome and anapplication outcome.

One path to distilling information is digital twin technology, which canpresent large amounts of data in a digestible format that representssalient characteristics of an item, often updated in real time or nearreal time as the twin is updated to reflect the current state based on apipeline of data about a represented item. While this is helpful,current digital twin technology has its limitations due to the fact thatdifferent roles within an organization may require different informationto draw their insights. For example, a CEO of an industrial facilitymakes decisions based on a “10,000 foot view” of the company. The CEOmay review profit and loss (P&L) data, industry trends, and employeetrends (e.g., employee satisfaction or employee retention rates) to makeoverall decisions on behalf of the organization but does not necessarilyneed to see the granular data points to make decisions. In contrast, adifferent user, such as a CFO, may require more granular information,such as sales figures by region, marketing costs, maintenance costs,depreciation information, human capital costs, and costs of third-partyvendors to draw her conclusions, but may not be as concerned withemployee or industry trends. Similarly, a CTO may have no need for P&Ldata but may require an in-depth visualization of the processes withindifferent manufacturing facilities to gain a better understanding ofopportunities to improve process outcomes or to diagnose issues withinprocesses, equipment or systems. Thus, a need exists for digital twinsand other interfaces that are configured for particular roles.

As a further challenge, a given role may have varying needs based oncontext. For example, while the CEO might focus on higher-level data formany activities, such as strategic decision making or boardcommunications, the same CEO may find more granular, micro-scale datauseful for other activities, such as when an issue is escalated from asubdivision of the organization for input. Thus, a need exists forcontext-adaptive digital twins for each role, including ones thatprovide relevant displays and information of the right type at the righttime for various situations and activities undertaken by the role.

More generally, ubiquitous connectivity and the proliferation of largerand larger data sets offers enterprise leaders opportunities for anunprecedented degree of awareness and control over enterprise assets andactivities. A need and opportunity exist for an enterprise control towerby which executive leaders can, through various interfaces, includingexecutive digital twins, dashboards, and similar systems, obtain timelyinformation that is curated to invoke relevant awareness, supporteffective decisions and enable operational control.

According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, an enterprisemanagement platform is disclosed. In some embodiments, the enterprisemanagement platform integrates a set of executive digital twins thattake data from an intelligent data and networking pipeline to providerole-specific features, including AI-enabled expert agent features andenhanced collaboration features, and salient views of the entities andworkflows of an enterprise, thereby enabling executives to monitor andcontrol entities and workflows to an unprecedented degree at appropriatelevels of granularity and using familiar taxonomies and decision-makingframeworks.

Further provided herein are methods and systems for enterprise controltowers by which executive leaders can, through various interfaces,including executive digital twins, dashboards, and similar systems,obtain timely information (often in real-time or near real-time) that iscurated to invoke relevant awareness, support effective decisions andenable operational control. The present disclosure further relates to anexecutive control tower and enterprise management platform that isconfigured to provide and use a converged technology stack that includesintelligent sensing and data collection, curation and handling of datathrough various stages of a distributed storage, networking andconnectivity pipeline (from a set of local operational environmentsthrough information technology networks to various distributedon-premises and cloud computing environments), and deployment of variousapplication-specific and general artificial intelligence capabilities inorder to enable executive control towers, including role-specificexecutive digital twins, that are used by executives in management ofthe value chain network operations of an enterprise.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forconfiguring role-based digital twins, comprising: receiving, by aprocessing system having one or more processors, an organizationaldefinition of an enterprise, wherein the organizational definitiondefines a set of roles within the enterprise; generating, by theprocessing system, an organizational digital twin of the enterprisebased on the organizational definition, wherein the organizationaldigital twin is a digital representation of an organizational structureof the enterprise; determining, by the processing system, a set ofrelationships between different roles within the set of roles based onthe organizational definition; determining, by the processing system, aset of settings for a role from the set of roles based on the determinedset of relationships; linking an identity of a respective individual tothe role; determining, by the processing system, a configuration of apresentation layer of a role-based digital twin corresponding to therole based on the settings of the role that is linked to the identity,wherein the configuration of the presentation layer defines a set ofstates that is depicted in the role-based digital twin associated withthe role; determining, by the processing system, a set of data sourcesthat provide data corresponding to the set of states, wherein each datasource provides one or more respective types of data; and configuringone or more data structures that is received from the one or more datasources, wherein the one or more data structures are configured toprovide data used to populate one or more of the set of states in therole-based digital twin.

In embodiments, an organizational definition may further identify a setof physical assets of the enterprise.

In embodiments, determining a set of relationships may include parsingthe organizational definition to identify a reporting structure and oneor more business units of the enterprise.

In embodiments, a set of relationships may be inferred from a reportingstructure and a business unit.

In embodiments, a set of identities may be linked to a set of roles,wherein each identity corresponds to a respective role from the set ofroles.

In embodiments, a role-based digital twin may integrate with anenterprise resource planning system that operates on the organizationaldigital twin that represents a set of roles in the enterprise, such thatchanges in an enterprise resource planning system are automaticallyreflected in the organizational digital twin.

In embodiments, an organizational structure may include hierarchicalcomponents, which may be embodied in a graph data structure.

In embodiments, a set of settings for the set of roles may includerole-based permission settings.

In embodiments, a role-based permission setting may be based onhierarchical components defined in the organizational definition.

In embodiments, a set of settings for a set of roles may includerole-based preference settings.

In embodiments, a role-based preference setting may be configured basedon a set of role-specific templates.

In embodiments, a set of templates may include at least one of a CEOtemplate, a COO template, a CFO template, a counsel template, a boardmember template, a CTO template, a chief marketing officer template, aninformation technology manager template, a chief information officertemplate, a chief data officer template, an investor template, acustomer template, a vendor template, a supplier template, anengineering manager template, a project manager template, an operationsmanager template, a sales manager template, a salesperson template, aservice manager template, a maintenance operator template, and abusiness development template.

In embodiments, a set of settings for the set of roles may includerole-based taxonomy settings.

In embodiments, a taxonomy setting may identify a taxonomy that is usedto characterize data that is presented in a role-based digital twin,such that the data is presented in a taxonomy that is linked to the rolecorresponding to the role-based digital twin.

In embodiments, a set of taxonomies includes at least one of a CEOtaxonomy, a COO taxonomy, a CFO taxonomy, a counsel taxonomy, a boardmember taxonomy, a CTO taxonomy, a chief marketing officer taxonomy, aninformation technology manager taxonomy, a chief information officertaxonomy, a chief data officer taxonomy, an investor taxonomy, acustomer taxonomy, a vendor taxonomy, a supplier taxonomy, anengineering manager taxonomy, a project manager taxonomy, an operationsmanager taxonomy, a sales manager taxonomy, a salesperson taxonomy, aservice manager taxonomy, a maintenance operator taxonomy, and abusiness development taxonomy.

In embodiments, at least one role of the set of roles may be selectedfrom among a CEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a boardmember role, a CTO role, an information technology manager role, a chiefinformation officer role, a chief data officer role, a human resourcesmanager role, an investor role, an engineering manager role, anaccountant role, an auditor role, a resource planning role, a publicrelations manager role, a project manager role, an operations managerrole, a research and development role, an engineer role, including butnot limited to mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, semiconductorengineer, chemical engineer, computer science engineer, data scienceengineer, network engineer, or some other type of engineer, and abusiness development role.

In embodiments, at least one role may be selected from among a factorymanager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role, a powerplant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plant workerrole, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenance operatorrole.

In embodiments, at least one role may be selected from among a marketmaker role, a market analyst role, an exchange manager role, abroker-dealer role, a trading role, a reconciliation role, a contractcounterparty role, an exchange rate setting role, a market orchestrationrole, a market configuration role, and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, at least one role may be selected from among a chiefmarketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a product design role, a marketing analyst role, a productmanager role, a competitive analyst role, a customer servicerepresentative role, a procurement operator, an inbound logisticsoperator, an outbound logistics operator, a customer role, a supplierrole, a vendor role, a demand management role, a marketing manager role,a sales manager role, a service manager role, a demand forecasting role,a retail manager role, a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, anda distribution center manager role.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided fortraining an expert agent, comprising; receiving digital twin data from aset of data sources, the digital twin data including: sensor data thatis received from a set of sensors that monitor a set of monitoredphysical entities associated with the enterprise, the sensor datatransported by a set of network entities; enterprise data streamsgenerated by a set of enterprise assets, wherein the enterprise assetsinclude at least one of physical entities associated with the enterpriseand digital entities associated with the enterprise; structuring thedigital twin data into a set of digital twin data structures that areconfigured to serve a plurality of different role-based digital twins;receiving a request for a role-based digital twin from a clientapplication, wherein the role-based digital twin is configured withrespect to a defined role within the enterprise; determining a subset ofthe structured digital twin data to corresponds to a set of states thatare depicted in the role-based digital twin; providing the subset of thestructured digital twin data to the client application; receiving expertagent training data sets from the client application, each expert agenttraining data set indicating a respective action taken by a user usingthe client application and one or more features that correspond to therespective action; and training an expert agent on behalf of the userbased on the expert agent training data sets, wherein the expert agentis configured to determine actions to be performed on behalf of theuser, wherein the determined actions are either recommended to the useror automatically performed on behalf of the user.

In embodiments, a defined role may be selected from among a CEO role, aCOO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board member role, a CTO role,an information technology manager role, a chief information officerrole, a chief data officer role, an investor role, an engineeringmanager role, a project manager role, an operations manager role, and abusiness development role.

In embodiments, a defined role may be selected from among a factorymanager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role, a powerplant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plant workerrole, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenance operatorrole.

In embodiments, a defined role may be selected from among a market makerrole, an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, a trading role, areconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, an exchange ratesetting role, a market orchestration role, a market configuration role,and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, a defined role may be selected from among a chiefmarketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendor role, a demandmanagement role, a marketing manager role, a sales manager role, aservice manager role, a demand forecasting role, a retail manager role,a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and a distribution centermanager role.

In embodiments, an expert agent training data may include interactionstraining data that indicates a set of interactions with a set of expertsby the user during performance of the role.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the expert agent mayinclude interactions of the user with the physical entities,interactions of the user with the role-based digital twin, interactionsof the user with the sensor data as depicted in the role-based digitaltwin, interactions of the experts with the data streams generated by thephysical entities, interactions of the experts with one or morecomputational entities, interactions of the user with one or morenetwork entities, or some other type of interaction.

In embodiments, an expert agent may be trained to determine an actionselected from the group comprising: selection of a tool, selection of atask, selection of a dimension, setting of a parameter, selection of anobject, selection of a workflow, triggering of a workflow, ordering of aprocess, ordering of a workflow, cessation of a workflow, selection of adata set, selection of a design choice, creation of a set of designchoices, identification of a failure mode, identification of a fault,identification of an operating mode, identification of a problem,selection of a human resource, selection of a workforce resource,providing an instruction to a human resource, and providing aninstruction to a workforce resource.

In embodiments, an executive may be trained on a training set ofoutcomes resulting from the actions taken by the executive.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an expert agent may be trained to perform an actionselected from among determining an architecture for a system, reportingon a status, reporting on an event, reporting on a context, reporting ona condition, determining a model, configuring a model, populating amodel, designing a system, designing a process, designing an apparatus,engineering a system, engineering a device, engineering a process,engineering a product, maintaining a system, maintaining a device,maintaining a process, maintaining a network, maintaining acomputational resource, maintaining equipment, maintaining hardware,repairing a system, repairing a device, repairing a process, repairing anetwork, repairing a computational resource, repairing equipment,repairing hardware, assembling a system, assembling a device, assemblinga process, assembling a network, assembling a computational resource,assembling equipment, assembling hardware, setting a price, physicallysecuring a system, physically securing a device, physically securing aprocess, physically securing a network, physically securing acomputational resource, physically securing equipment, physicallysecuring hardware, cyber-securing a system, cyber-securing a device,cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing a network, cyber-securing acomputational resource, cyber-securing equipment, cyber-securinghardware, detecting a threat, detecting a fault, tuning a system, tuninga device, tuning a process, tuning a network, tuning a computationalresource, tuning equipment, tuning hardware, optimizing a system,optimizing a device, optimizing a process, optimizing a network,optimizing a computational resource, optimizing equipment, optimizinghardware, monitoring a system, monitoring a device, monitoring aprocess, monitoring a network, monitoring a computational resource,monitoring equipment, monitoring hardware, configuring a system,configuring a device, configuring a process, configuring a network,configuring a computational resource, configuring equipment, andconfiguring hardware.

In embodiments, an expert agent is at least one of trained andconfigured via feedback from at least one expert in the defined roleregarding a set of outputs of expert agent.

In embodiments, a set of outputs of the expert agent upon which theexpert provides feedback may include at least one of a recommendation, aclassification, a prediction, a control instruction, an input selection,a protocol selection, a communication, an alert, a target selection fora communication, a data storage selection, a computational selection, aconfiguration, an event detection, and a forecast.

In embodiments, feedback of the at least one expert may be solicited totrain the expert agent to replicate the expertise of the expert in therole.

In embodiments, a feedback of the at least one expert may be used tomodify the set of inputs to the expert agent and/or used to identify andcharacterize at least one error by the expert agent.

In embodiments, a report on a set of errors may be provided to a user ofthe expert agent to enable reconfiguring of the expert agent based onthe feedback from the expert.

In embodiments, reconfiguring the artificial intelligence system mayinclude at least one of removing an input that is the source of theerror, reconfiguring a set of nodes of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of weights of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a processing flow within the artificialintelligence system, and augmenting the set of inputs to the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, an expert agent may be trained learn upon a training setof outcomes and to provide at least one of training and guidance to anindividual who is responsible for performing the defined role.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided taking aninformation technology architecture that supports a digital twin of aset of physical and digital entities, the architecture including: a setof sensors that provide sensor data about the set of physical entities;a set of data streams generated by at least a subset of the set ofphysical and digital entities; a set of computational entities forprocessing data and a set of network entities for transporting data thatis derived from the set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set ofdata processing systems for extracting, transforming and loading thedata that is transported by the network entities into a set of resourcesthat are sources for the digital twin; and integrating an artificialintelligence system with the information technology architecture,wherein the artificial intelligence system is configured to operate as adouble of an expert worker for a defined role of the enterprise.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained upon atraining set of data that includes a set of interactions by a specificexpert worker during performance of the defined role.

In embodiments, a set of interactions may be used to train theartificial intelligence system may include interactions of the expertwith the physical entities, wherein the set of interactions used totrain the artificial intelligence system includes interactions of theexpert with the digital twin.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the artificialintelligence system may include interactions of the expert with thesensor data, wherein the set of interactions used to train theartificial intelligence system includes interactions of the expert withthe data streams generated by the physical entities.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the artificialintelligence system may include interactions of the expert with thecomputational entities, wherein the set of interactions used to trainthe artificial intelligence system may include interactions of theexpert with the network entities.

In embodiments, a set of interactions may be parsed to identify a chainof reasoning of the expert worker upon a set of information and thechain of reasoning is embodied in the configuration of the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained basedon the set interactions to determine an action selected from: selectionof a tool, selection of a task, selection of a dimension, setting of aparameter, selection of an object, selection of a workflow, triggeringof a workflow, ordering of a process, ordering of a workflow, cessationof a workflow, selection of a data set, selection of a design choice,creation of a set of design choices, identification of a failure mode,identification of a fault, identification of an operating mode,identification of a problem, selection of a human resource, selection ofa workforce resource, providing an instruction to a human resource, andproviding an instruction to a workforce resource.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be parsed to identify a type ofreasoning of the expert worker and the type of reasoning is used as abasis for configuration of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be a deductive chain ofreasoning from a set of data.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be an inductive chain ofreasoning, a classification chain of reasoning, a predictive chain ofreasoning, an iterative chain of reasoning, a trial-and-error chain ofreasoning, a Bayesian chain of reasoning, a scientific method chain ofreasoning, or some other reasoning method or system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained on atraining set to perform an action selected from among determining anarchitecture for a system, reporting on a status, reporting on an event,reporting on a context, reporting on a condition, determining a model,configuring a model, populating a model, designing a system, designing aprocess, designing an apparatus, engineering a system, engineering adevice, engineering a process, engineering a product, maintaining asystem, maintaining a device, maintaining a process, maintaining anetwork, maintaining a computational resource, maintaining equipment,maintaining hardware, repairing a system, repairing a device, repairinga process, repairing a network, repairing a computational resource,repairing equipment, repairing hardware, assembling a system, assemblinga device, assembling a process, assembling a network, assembling acomputational resource, assembling equipment, assembling hardware,setting a price, physically securing a system, physically securing adevice, physically securing a process, physically securing a network,physically securing a computational resource, physically securingequipment, physically securing hardware, cyber-securing a system,cyber-securing a device, cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing anetwork, cyber-securing a computational resource, cyber-securingequipment, cyber-securing hardware, detecting a threat, detecting afault, tuning a system, tuning a device, tuning a process, tuning anetwork, tuning a computational resource, tuning equipment, tuninghardware, optimizing a system, optimizing a device, optimizing aprocess, optimizing a network, optimizing a computational resource,optimizing equipment, optimizing hardware, monitoring a system,monitoring a device, monitoring a process, monitoring a network,monitoring a computational resource, monitoring equipment, monitoringhardware, configuring a system, configuring a device, configuring aprocess, configuring a network, configuring a computational resource,configuring equipment, and configuring hardware.

In embodiments, a training set of interactions may be parsed to identifya type of processing of the expert worker upon a set of information andthe type of processing is embodied in the configuration of theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use visual processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system is configured tooperate on image or video information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use audio processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on audio information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use touch processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on physical sensor information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use olfactory processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on chemical sensing information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use textual informationprocessing of the expert worker and the artificial intelligence systemmay be configured to operate on text information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use motion processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on motion information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use taste processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on chemical information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use mathematical processing ofthe expert worker and the artificial intelligence system may beconfigured to operate mathematically on available data.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use executive managerprocessing of the expert worker and the artificial intelligence systemmay be configured to provide executive decision support.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use creative processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto provide a set of alternative options.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use analytic processing of theexpert worker to select among a set of available choices and theartificial intelligence system may be configured to provide arecommendation among a set of choices.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained on atraining set of outcomes.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be at least one oftrained and configured via feedback from the specific expert workerregarding a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence systemupon which the expert provides feedback may include at least one of arecommendation, a classification, a prediction, a control instruction,an input selection, a protocol selection, a communication, an alert, atarget selection for a communication, a data storage selection, acomputational selection, a configuration, an event detection, and aforecast.

In embodiments, a feedback of the expert may be solicited to train theartificial intelligence system to replicate the expertise of the expertin the role, used to modify the set of inputs to the artificialintelligence system, and or used to identify and characterize at leastone error by the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a report on a set of errors may be provided to a managerassociated with the artificial intelligence system to enablereconfiguring of the artificial intelligence system based on thefeedback from the expert.

In embodiments, reconfiguring the artificial intelligence system mayinclude at least one of removing an input that is the source of theerror, reconfiguring a set of nodes of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of weights of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a processing flow within the artificialintelligence system, and augmenting the set of inputs to the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to another worker toenable the other worker to perform the defined role.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to another worker toenable the other worker to perform the defined role.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to the expert worker toenable the expert worker to perform the defined role.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, outcomes may be compared between a set of actions of theexpert worker and a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem.

In embodiments, a comparison may be used to train the expert worker.

In embodiments, a comparison may be used to improve the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, a defined role of the expert worker may be selected fromamong a CEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board memberrole, a CTO role, a chief marketing officer role, an informationtechnology manager role, a chief information officer role, a chief dataofficer role, an investor role, a customer role, a vendor role, asupplier role, an engineering manager role, a project manager role, anoperations manager role, a sales manager role, a salesperson role, aservice manager role, a maintenance operator role, and a businessdevelopment role.

In embodiments, computational entities and the network entities may beintegrated as a converged computational and network entity.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided formaintaining an information technology architecture that supports adigital twin of a set of physical entities, the architecture including:a set of sensors that provide sensor data about the set of physicalentities; a set of data streams generated by at least a subset of theset of physical entities; a set of computational entities for processingdata and a set of network entities for transporting data that is derivedfrom the set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set of dataprocessing systems for extracting, transforming and loading the datathat is transported by the network entities into a set of resources thatare sources for the digital twin; and integrating an artificialintelligence system with the information technology architecture,wherein the artificial intelligence system is configured to operate as adouble of an expert worker for a defined role of the enterprise andwherein an electronic account associated with the expert worker isawarded with a benefit for training the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a benefit may be a reward based on the outcomes of theuse of the artificial intelligence system, a reward based on theproductivity of the artificial intelligence system and/or a reward basedon a measure of the expertise of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a benefit may be a share of revenue or profit generatedby the work of the artificial intelligence system and/or a reward thatis tracked via a distributed ledger on a blockchain that capturesinformation associated with a set of actions and events involving theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a reward may be administered via a smart contractoperating on the blockchain.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained upon atraining set of data that includes a set of interactions by a specificexpert worker during performance of the defined role.

In embodiments, a set of interactions may be used to train theartificial intelligence system includes interactions of the expert withthe physical entities, used to train the artificial intelligence systemincludes interactions of the expert with the digital twin and/or used totrain the artificial intelligence system includes interactions of theexpert with the sensor data.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the artificialintelligence system may include interactions of the expert with the datastreams generated by the physical entities, interactions of the expertwith the computational entities, and/or interactions of the expert withthe network entities.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained basedon the interactions to determine an action selected from: selection of atool, selection of a task, selection of a dimension, setting of aparameter, selection of an object, selection of a workflow, triggeringof a workflow, ordering of a process, ordering of a workflow, cessationof a workflow, selection of a data set, selection of a design choice,creation of a set of design choices, identification of a failure mode,identification of a fault, identification of an operating mode,identification of a problem, selection of a human resource, selection ofa workforce resource, providing an instruction to a human resource, andproviding an instruction to a workforce resource.

In embodiments, a training set of interactions may be parsed to identifya chain of reasoning of the expert worker upon a set of information andthe chain of reasoning is embodied in the configuration of theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be parsed to identify a type ofreasoning of the expert worker and the type of reasoning is used as abasis for configuration of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be a deductive chain ofreasoning from a set of data.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained toperform an action selected from: determining an architecture for asystem, reporting on a status, reporting on an event, reporting on acontext, reporting on a condition, determining a model, configuring amodel, populating a model, designing a system, designing a process,designing an apparatus, engineering a system, engineering a device,engineering a process, engineering a product, maintaining a system,maintaining a device, maintaining a process, maintaining a network,maintaining a computational resource, maintaining equipment, maintaininghardware, repairing a system, repairing a device, repairing a process,repairing a network, repairing a computational resource, repairingequipment, repairing hardware, assembling a system, assembling a device,assembling a process, assembling a network, assembling a computationalresource, assembling equipment, assembling hardware, setting a price,physically securing a system, physically securing a device, physicallysecuring a process, physically securing a network, physically securing acomputational resource, physically securing equipment, physicallysecuring hardware, cyber-securing a system, cyber-securing a device,cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing a network, cyber-securing acomputational resource, cyber-securing equipment, cyber-securinghardware, detecting a threat, detecting a fault, tuning a system, tuninga device, tuning a process, tuning a network, tuning a computationalresource, tuning equipment, tuning hardware, optimizing a system,optimizing a device, optimizing a process, optimizing a network,optimizing a computational resource, optimizing equipment, optimizinghardware, monitoring a system, monitoring a device, monitoring aprocess, monitoring a network, monitoring a computational resource,monitoring equipment, monitoring hardware, configuring a system,configuring a device, configuring a process, configuring a network,configuring a computational resource, configuring equipment, andconfiguring hardware.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided fortaking an information technology architecture that supports a digitaltwin of a set of physical entities, the architecture including: a set ofsensors that provide sensor data about the set of physical entities; aset of data streams generated by at least a subset of the set ofphysical entities; a set of computational entities for processing dataand a set of network entities for transporting data that is derived fromthe set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set of data processingsystems for extracting, transforming and loading the data that istransported by the network entities into a set of resources that aresources for the digital twin; and integrating an artificial intelligencesystem with the information technology architecture, wherein theartificial intelligence system is configured to operate as a double of adefined workforce involving a defined set of roles of the enterprise.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained upon atraining set of data that includes a set of interactions by members ofthe defined workforce during performance of the defined set of roles.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the artificialintelligence system may include interactions of the workforce with thephysical entities, interactions of the workforce with the digital twin,interactions of the workforce with the sensor data, interactions of theworkforce with the data streams generated by the physical entities,interactions of the workforce with the computational entities, and/orinteractions of the workforce with the network entities.

In embodiments, a training set of interactions may be parsed to identifya chain of operations of the workforce upon a set of information and thechain of reasoning may be embodied in the configuration of theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a training set of interactions may be parsed to identifya type of processing of the workforce upon a set of information and thetype of processing may be embodied in the configuration of theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained basedon the interactions to determine an action selected from: selection of atool, selection of a task, selection of a dimension, setting of aparameter, selection of an object, selection of a workflow, triggeringof a workflow, ordering of a process, ordering of a workflow, cessationof a workflow, selection of a data set, selection of a design choice,creation of a set of design choices, identification of a failure mode,identification of a fault, identification of an operating mode,identification of a problem, selection of a human resource, selection ofa workforce resource, providing an instruction to a human resource, andproviding an instruction to a workforce resource.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained on atraining set of outcomes.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be at least one oftrained and configured via feedback from members of the workforceregarding a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence systemupon which the workforce members provide feedback may include at leastone of a recommendation, a classification, a prediction, a controlinstruction, an input selection, a protocol selection, a communication,an alert, a target selection for a communication, a data storageselection, a computational selection, a configuration, an eventdetection, and a forecast.

In embodiments, a feedback of the workforce members may be solicited totrain the artificial intelligence system to replicate the operation ofthe workforce in the defined set of roles.

In embodiments, a feedback of the workforce members may be used tomodify the set of inputs to the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a feedback of the workforce members may be used toidentify and characterize at least one error by the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, a report on a set of errors may be provided to a managerof the artificial intelligence system to enable reconfiguring of theartificial intelligence system based on the feedback.

In embodiments, reconfiguring the artificial intelligence system mayinclude at least one of removing an input that is the source of theerror, reconfiguring a set of nodes of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of weights of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a processing flow within the artificialintelligence system, and augmenting the set of inputs to the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to enable the other workerto perform a role within the defined set of roles of the workforce.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained toperform an action selected from among determining an architecture for asystem, reporting on a status, reporting on an event, reporting on acontext, reporting on a condition, determining a model, configuring amodel, populating a model, designing a system, designing a process,designing an apparatus, engineering a system, engineering a device,engineering a process, engineering a product, maintaining a system,maintaining a device, maintaining a process, maintaining a network,maintaining a computational resource, maintaining equipment, maintaininghardware, repairing a system, repairing a device, repairing a process,repairing a network, repairing a computational resource, repairingequipment, repairing hardware, assembling a system, assembling a device,assembling a process, assembling a network, assembling a computationalresource, assembling equipment, assembling hardware, setting a price,physically securing a system, physically securing a device, physicallysecuring a process, physically securing a network, physically securing acomputational resource, physically securing equipment, physicallysecuring hardware, cyber-securing a system, cyber-securing a device,cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing a network, cyber-securing acomputational resource, cyber-securing equipment, cyber-securinghardware, detecting a threat, detecting a fault, tuning a system, tuninga device, tuning a process, tuning a network, tuning a computationalresource, tuning equipment, tuning hardware, optimizing a system,optimizing a device, optimizing a process, optimizing a network,optimizing a computational resource, optimizing equipment, optimizinghardware, monitoring a system, monitoring a device, monitoring aprocess, monitoring a network, monitoring a computational resource,monitoring equipment, monitoring hardware, configuring a system,configuring a device, configuring a process, configuring a network,configuring a computational resource, configuring equipment, andconfiguring hardware.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to the workforce to enablethe workforce to perform the defined role.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include. data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome

In embodiments, outcomes may be compared between a set of actions of theworkforce and a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence system,wherein the comparison is used to train the workforce and/or is used toimprove the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, at least one role within the set of roles of theworkforce may be selected from among a CEO role, a COO role, a CFO role,a counsel role, a board member role, a CTO role, an informationtechnology manager role, a chief information officer role, a chief dataofficer role, an investor role, an engineering manager role, a projectmanager role, an operations manager role, and a business developmentrole.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a factory operations workforce, aplant operations workforce, a resource extraction operations workforce,a network operations workforce responsible for operating a network foran industrial production environment, a supply chain managementworkforce, a demand planning workforce, a logistics planning workforce,a vendor management workforce, or some other kind of workforce.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a brokering workforce for amarketplace, a trading workforce for a marketplace, a tradereconciliation workforce for a marketplace, a transactional executionworkforce for a marketplace, or some other kind of workforce.

In embodiments, computational entities and the network entities may beintegrated as a converged computational and network entity.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forconfiguring a digital twin of a workforce, comprising: representing anenterprise organizational structure in a digital twin of an enterprise;parsing the structure to infer relationships among a set of roles withinthe organizational structure, the relationships and the roles defining aworkforce of the enterprise; and configuring the presentation layer of adigital twin to represent the enterprise as a set of workforces having aset of attributes and relationships.

In embodiments, a digital twin may integrate with an enterprise resourceplanning system that operates on a data structure representing a set ofroles in the enterprise, such that changes in the enterprise resourceplanning system are automatically reflected in the digital twin.

In embodiments, an organizational structure may include hierarchicalcomponents.

In embodiments, hierarchical components may be embodied in a graph datastructure.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a factory operations workforce, aplant operations workforce, a resource extraction operations workforce,or some other type of workforce.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a network operations workforceresponsible for operating a network for an industrial productionenvironment, wherein the workforce is a supply chain managementworkforce, a demand planning workforce, a logistics planning workforce,a vendor management workforce, a brokering workforce for a marketplace,a trading workforce for a marketplace, a trade reconciliation workforcefor a marketplace, a transactional execution workforce for amarketplace, or some other type of workforce.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among aCEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board member role, aCTO role, an information technology manager role, a chief informationofficer role, a chief data officer role, an investor role, anengineering manager role, a project manager role, an operations managerrole, and a business development role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among afactory manager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role,a power plant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plantworker role, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenanceoperator role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among amarket maker role, an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, atrading role, a reconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, anexchange rate setting role, a market orchestration role, a marketconfiguration role, and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among achief marketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendor role, a demandmanagement role, a marketing manager role, a sales manager role, aservice manager role, a demand forecasting role, a retail manager role,a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and a distribution centermanager role.

In embodiments, a digital twin may represent a recommendation fortraining for the workforce, a recommendation for augmentation of theworkforce, a recommendation for configuration of a set of operationsinvolving the workforce, a recommendation for configuration of theworkforce, or some other kind of recommendation.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forproviding a digital twin of a workforce, comprising: maintaining aninformation technology architecture that supports a digital twin of aset of physical and digital entities, the architecture including: a setof sensors that provide sensor data about the set of physical entities;a set of data streams generated by at least a subset of the set ofphysical and digital entities; a set of computational entities forprocessing data and a set of network entities for transporting data thatis derived from the set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set ofdata processing systems for extracting, transforming and loading thedata that is transported by the network entities into a set of resourcesthat are sources for the digital twin; representing an enterpriseorganizational structure in a digital twin of an enterprise; parsing thestructure to infer relationships among a set of roles within theorganizational structure, the relationships and the roles defining aworkforce of the enterprise; integrating an artificial intelligencesystem with the information technology architecture, wherein theartificial intelligence system is configured to operate as a double of aset of workers for a set of defined roles of the enterprise andconfiguring the presentation layer of a digital twin to represent theenterprise as a set of workforces having a set of attributes andrelationships, wherein the attributes and relationships include humanworker attributes and relationships and artificial intelligence doubleattributes and relationships.

In embodiments, a digital twin may integrate with an enterprise resourceplanning system that operates on a data structure representing a set ofroles in the enterprise, such that changes in the enterprise resourceplanning system are automatically reflected in the digital twin.

In embodiments, an organizational structure may include hierarchicalcomponents.

In embodiments, hierarchical components may be embodied in a graph datastructure.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a factory operations workforce, aplant operations workforce, a resource extraction operations workforce,a network operations workforce responsible for operating a network foran industrial production environment, a supply chain managementworkforce, a demand planning workforce, a logistics planning workforce,a vendor management workforce, a brokering workforce, a tradingworkforce, a trade reconciliation workforce, a transactional executionworkforce, or some other type of workforce.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among aCEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board member role, aCTO role, an information technology manager role, a chief informationofficer role, a chief data officer role, an investor role, anengineering manager role, a project manager role, an operations managerrole, and a business development role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among afactory manager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role,a power plant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plantworker role, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenanceoperator role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among amarket maker role, an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, atrading role, a reconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, anexchange rate setting role, a market orchestration role, a marketconfiguration role, and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among achief marketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendor role, a demandmanagement role, a marketing manager role, a sales manager role, aservice manager role, a demand forecasting role, a retail manager role,a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and a distribution centermanager role.

In embodiments, a digital twin may represent a recommendation fortraining for the workforce, a recommendation for augmentation of theworkforce, a recommendation for configuration of a set of operationsinvolving the workforce, a recommendation for configuration of theworkforce, a set of capacities and competencies of a set of workers anda set of doubles, and/or a set of mixed workgroups of human workers andartificial intelligence doubles.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forserving digital twins comprising: receiving, by a processing system of adigital twin system, a request for a digital twin from a user device ofa user associated with an enterprise, the enterprise deploying a sensorsystem to monitor one or more facilities of the enterprise; determining,by the processing system, a workforce role of the user with respect tothe enterprise; generating, by the processing system, a role-baseddigital twin corresponding to the workforce role of the user based on aperspective view corresponding to the workforce role of the user,wherein the role-based digital twin depicts one or more states and/orentities that are related to the enterprise; providing, by theprocessing system, the role-based digital twin to the user device,wherein providing the role-based digital twin: identifying, by theprocessing system, a set of data types that are used to populate the atleast one of the states and/or entities of the role-based digital twin,wherein the set of data types include one or more sensor data feeds thatare received from the sensor system deployed by the enterprise; andconnecting, by the processing system, the one or more sensor datastreams to the role-based digital twin.

In embodiments, generating a role-based digital twin may includedetermining the perspective view corresponding to the workforce role ofthe user based on the workforce role of the user and a set of data typesthat are relevant to the workforce role of the user.

In embodiments, determining the perspective view corresponding to theworkforce role of the user may include determining an appropriategranularity level for each of the data types.

In embodiments, an appropriate granularity level for at least one of thedata types may be defined in a default configuration corresponding tothe workforce role.

In embodiments, an appropriate granularity level for at least one of thedata types may be determined based on previous interactions of the userwith the role-based digital twin.

In embodiments, a sensor system may include an edge device that receivessensor data from a set of sensors within the sensor system and generatesthe sensor data stream that is provided to the digital twin system via anetwork.

In embodiments, an edge device may receive sensor data from the set ofsensors and selectively compresses the sensor data based on valuesindicated in the sensor data to obtain the sensor data stream.

In embodiments, connecting the one or more sensor streams may include:receiving the sensor data stream from the edge device; and routing thesensor data stream to the user device that is presenting the role-baseddigital twin to the user.

In embodiments, connecting the one or more sensor streams may include:receiving the sensor data stream from the edge device; analyzing thesensor data stream to identify one or more fault conditionscorresponding to an object being monitored by the sensor system; androuting an indicator of the fault condition to the user device that ispresenting the role-based digital twin to the user.

In embodiments, connecting the one or more sensor streams may include:receiving the sensor data stream from the edge device; analyzing thesensor data stream to identify a recommendation corresponding to theworkforce role of the user; and routing an indicator of therecommendation to the user device that is presenting the role-baseddigital twin to the user.

In embodiments, connecting the one or more sensor streams may include:receiving the sensor data stream from the edge device; analyzing thesensor data stream to identify a recommendation corresponding to theworkforce role of the user; and routing an indicator of therecommendation to the user device that is presenting the role-baseddigital twin to the user.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a factory operations workforce, aplant operations workforce, a resource extraction operations workforce,a network operations workforce responsible for operating a network foran industrial production environment, a supply chain managementworkforce, a demand planning workforce, a logistics planning workforce,a vendor management workforce, or some other type of workforce.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among aCEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board member role, aCTO role, an information technology manager role, a chief informationofficer role, a chief data officer role, an investor role, anengineering manager role, a project manager role, an operations managerrole, and a business development role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among afactory manager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role,a power plant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plantworker role, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenanceoperator role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among amarket maker role, an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, atrading role, a reconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, anexchange rate setting role, a market orchestration role, a marketconfiguration role, and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among achief marketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendor role, a demandmanagement role, a marketing manager role, a sales manager role, aservice manager role, a demand forecasting role, a retail manager role,a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and a distribution centermanager role.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forproviding a digital twin of a workforce, comprising: maintaining aninformation technology architecture that supports a digital twin of aset of physical and digital entities, the architecture including: a setof sensors that provide sensor data about the set of physical entities;a set of data streams generated by at least a subset of the set ofphysical and digital entities; a set of computational entities forprocessing data and a set of network entities for transporting data thatis derived from the set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set ofdata processing systems for extracting, transforming and loading thedata that is transported by the network entities into a set of resourcesthat are sources for the digital twin; representing an enterpriseorganizational structure in a digital twin of an enterprise; parsing thestructure to infer relationships among a set of roles within theorganizational structure, the relationships and the roles defining aworkforce of the enterprise; determining a set of parameters with whichthe digital twin is configured based on the inferred set ofrelationships; and configuring the presentation layer of a digital twinbased on the set of parameters.

A more complete understanding of the disclosure will be appreciated fromthe description and accompanying drawings and the claims, which follow.All documents referenced herein are hereby incorporated by reference.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a betterunderstanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of thedisclosure and together with the description serve to explain the manyaspects of the disclosure. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing prior art relationships of variousentities and facilities in a supply chain.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing components and interrelationships ofsystems and processes of a value chain network in accordance with thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 3 is another block diagram showing components andinterrelationships of systems and processes of a value chain network inaccordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing components and interrelationships ofsystems and processes of a digital products network of FIGS. 2 and 3 inaccordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing components and interrelationships ofsystems and processes of a value chain network technology stack inaccordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a platform and relationships fororchestrating controls of various entities in a value chain network inaccordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing components and relationships inembodiments of a value chain network management platform in accordancewith the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of valuechain entities managed by embodiments of a value chain networkmanagement platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing network relationships of entities in avalue chain network in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a set of applications supported byunified data handling layers in a value chain network managementplatform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing components and relationships inembodiments of a value chain network management platform in accordancewith the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of adata storage layer in embodiments of a value chain network managementplatform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of anadaptive intelligent systems layer in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram that depicts providing adaptive intelligencesystems for coordinated intelligence for sets of demand and supplyapplications for a category of goods in accordance with the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram that depicts providing hybrid adaptiveintelligence systems for coordinated intelligence for sets of demand andsupply applications or a category of goods in accordance with thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 16 is a block diagram that depicts providing adaptive intelligencesystems for predictive intelligence for sets of demand and supplyapplications for a category of goods in accordance with the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 17 is a block diagram that depicts providing adaptive intelligencesystems for classification intelligence for sets of demand and supplyapplications for a category of goods in accordance with the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 18 is a block diagram that depicts providing adaptive intelligencesystems to produce automated control signals for sets of demand andsupply applications for a category of goods in accordance with thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 19 is a block diagram that depicts training artificialintelligence/machine learning systems to produce information routingrecommendations for a selected value chain network in accordance withthe present disclosure.

FIG. 20 is a block diagram that depicts a semi-sentient problemrecognition system for recognition of pain points/problem states in avalue chain network in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 21 is a block diagram that depicts a set of artificial intelligencesystems operating on value chain information to enable automatedcoordination of value chain activities for an enterprise in accordancewith the present disclosure.

FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing components and relationships involvedin integrating a set of digital twins in an embodiment of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing a set of digital twins involved inembodiments of a value chain network management platform in accordancewith the present disclosure.

FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing components and relationships ofentity discovery and management systems in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of arobotic process automation system in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 26 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of a setof opportunity miners in an embodiment of a value chain networkmanagement platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 27 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of a setof edge intelligence systems in embodiments of a value chain networkmanagement platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 28 is a block diagram showing components and relationships in anembodiment of a value chain network management platform in accordancewith the present disclosure.

FIG. 29 is a block diagram showing additional details of components andrelationships in embodiments of a value chain network managementplatform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 30 is a block diagram showing components and relationships in anembodiment of a value chain network management platform that enablescentralized orchestration of value chain network entities in accordancewith the present disclosure.

FIG. 31 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of aunified database in an embodiment of a value chain network managementplatform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 32 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of a setof unified data collection systems in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 33 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of a setof Internet of Things monitoring systems in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 34 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of amachine vision system and a digital twin in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 35 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of a setof adaptive edge intelligence systems in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 36 is a block diagram showing additional details of components andrelationships of a set of adaptive edge intelligence systems inembodiments of a value chain network management platform in accordancewith the present disclosure.

FIG. 37 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of a setof unified adaptive intelligence systems in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 38 is a schematic of a system configured to train an artificialsystem that is leveraged by a value chain system using real worldoutcome data and a digital twin system according to some embodiments ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 39 is a schematic of a system configured to train an artificialsystem that is leveraged by a container fleet management system usingreal world outcome data and a digital twin system according to someembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 40 is a schematic of a system configured to train an artificialsystem that is leveraged by a logistics design system using real worldoutcome data and a digital twin system according to some embodiments ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 41 is a schematic of a system configured to train an artificialsystem that is leveraged by a packaging design system using real worldoutcome data and a digital twin system according to some embodiments ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 42 is a schematic of a system configured to train an artificialsystem that is leveraged by a waste mitigation system using real worldoutcome data and a digital twin system according to some embodiments ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 43 is a schematic illustrating an example of a portion of aninformation technology system for value chain artificial intelligenceleveraging digital twins according to some embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 44 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of a setof intelligent project management facilities in embodiments of a valuechain network management platform in accordance with the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 45 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of anintelligent task recommendation system in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 46 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of arouting system among nodes of a value chain network in embodiments of avalue chain network management platform in accordance with the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 47 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of adashboard for managing a set of digital twins in embodiments of a valuechain network management platform.

FIG. 48 is a block diagram showing components and relationships inembodiments of a value chain network management platform that uses amicroservices architecture.

FIG. 49 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of anInternet of Things data collection architecture and sensorrecommendation system in embodiments of a value chain network managementplatform.

FIG. 50 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of asocial data collection architecture in embodiments of a value chainnetwork management platform.

FIG. 51 is a block diagram showing components and relationships of acrowdsourcing data collection architecture in embodiments of a valuechain network management platform.

FIG. 52 is a diagrammatic view that depicts embodiments of a set ofvalue chain network digital twins representing virtual models of a setof value chain network entities in accordance with the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 53 is a diagrammatic view that depicts embodiments of a warehousedigital twin kit system in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 54 is a diagrammatic view that depicts embodiments of a stress testperformed on a value chain network in accordance with the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 55 is a diagrammatic view that depicts embodiments of methods usedby a machine for detecting faults and predicting any future failures ofthe machine in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 56 is a diagrammatic view that depicts embodiments of deployment ofmachine twins to perform predictive maintenance on a set of machines inaccordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 57 is a schematic illustrating an example of a portion of a systemfor value chain customer digital twins and customer profile digitaltwins according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 58 is a schematic illustrating an example of an advertisingapplication that interfaces with the adaptive intelligent systems layerin accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 59 is a schematic illustrating an example of an e-commerceapplication integrated with the adaptive intelligent systems layer inaccordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 60 is a schematic illustrating an example of a demand managementapplication integrated with the adaptive intelligent systems layer inaccordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 61 is a schematic illustrating an example of a portion of a systemfor value chain smart supply component digital twins according to someembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 62 is a schematic illustrating an example of a risk managementapplication that interfaces with the adaptive intelligent systems layerin accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 63 is a diagrammatic view of maritime assets associated with avalue chain network management platform including components of a portinfrastructure in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIGS. 64 and 65 are diagrammatic views of maritime assets associatedwith a value chain network management platform including components of aship in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 66 is a diagrammatic view of maritime assets associated with avalue chain network management platform including components of a bargein accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 67 is a diagrammatic view of maritime assets associated with avalue chain network management platform including those involved inmaritime events, legal proceedings and making use of geofencedparameters in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 68 is a schematic illustrating an example environment of theenterprise and executive control tower and management platform,including data sources in communication therewith, according to someembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 69 is a schematic illustrating an example set of components of theenterprise control tower and management platform according to someembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 70 is a schematic illustrating and example of an enterprise datamodel according to some embodiments of the disclosure.

FIG. 71 is a schematic illustrating examples of different types ofenterprise digital twins, including executive digital twins, in relationto the data layer, processing layer, and application layer of theenterprise digital twin framework according to some embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 72 is a schematic illustrating an example implementation of theenterprise and executive control tower and management platform accordingto some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 73 is a flow chart illustrating an example set of operations forconfiguring and serving an enterprise digital twin.

FIG. 74 illustrates an example set of operations of a method forconfiguring an organizational digital twin.

FIG. 75 illustrates an example set of operations of a method forgenerating an executive digital twin.

FIG. 76 through FIG. 103 are schematic diagrams of embodiments of neuralnet systems that may connect to, be integrated in, and be accessible bythe platform for enabling intelligent transactions including onesinvolving expert systems, self-organization, machine learning,artificial intelligence and including neural net systems trained forpattern recognition, for classification of one or more parameters,characteristics, or phenomena, for support of autonomous control, andother purposes in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Over time, companies have increasingly used technology solutions toimprove outcomes related to a traditional supply chain like the onedepicted in FIG. 1, such as software systems for predicting and managingcustomer demand, RFID and asset tracking systems for tracking goods asthey move through the supply chain, navigation and routing systems toimprove the efficiency of route selection, and the like. However, somelarge trends have placed manufacturers, retailers and other businessesunder increasing pressure to improve supply chain performance. First,online and ecommerce operators, in particular Amazon™ have become thelargest retail channels for many categories of goods and have introduceddistribution and fulfillment centers 112 throughout some geographieslike the United States that house hundreds of thousands, and sometimesmore, product categories (SKUs), so that customers can receive items theday after they are ordered, and in some cases on the same day (and insome cases delivered to the door by a drone, robot, and/or autonomousvehicle. For retailers that do not have extensive geographicdistribution of fulfillment centers or warehouses, customer expectationsfor speed of delivery place increased pressure on supply chainefficiency and optimization. Accordingly, a need still exists forimproved supply chain methods and systems.

Second, agile manufacturing capabilities (such as using 3D printing androbotic assembly techniques, among others), customer profilingtechnologies, and online ratings and reviews have led to increasedcustomer expectations for customization and personalization of products.Accordingly, in order to compete, manufacturers and retailers needimproved methods and systems for understanding, predicting, andsatisfying customer demand.

Historically, supply chain management and demand planning and managementhave been largely separate activities, unified primarily when demand isconverted to an order, which is passed to the supply side forfulfillment in a supply chain. As expectations for speed andpersonalization increase, a need exists for methods and systems that canprovide unified orchestration of supply and demand.

In parallel with these other large trends has been the emergence of theInternet of Things, in which some categories of products, particularlysmart home products like thermostats, lighting systems, and speakers,are increasingly enabled with onboard network connectivity andprocessing capability, often including a voice controlled intelligentagent like Alexa™ or Siri™ that allows device control and triggering ofcertain application features, such as playing music, or even ordering aproduct. In some cases, smart products 650 even initiate orders, such asprinters that order refill cartridges. Intelligent products 650 are insome cases involved in a coordinated system, such as where an Amazon™Echo™ product controls a television, or where a sensor-enabledthermostat or security camera connects to a mobile device, but mostintelligent products are still involved in sets of largely isolated,application-specific interactions. As artificial intelligencecapabilities increase, and as more and more computing and networkingpower is moved to network-enabled edge devices and systems that residein supply environments 670, in demand environments 672, and in all ofthe locations, systems, and facilities that populate the path of aproduct 650 from the loading dock of a manufacturer to the point ofdestination 612 of a customer 662 or retailers 664, a need andopportunity exists for dramatically improved intelligence, control, andautomation of all of the factors involved in demand and supply.

Value Chain Networks

Referring to FIG. 2, a block diagram is presented at 200 showingcomponents and interrelationships of systems and processes of a valuechain network. In example embodiments, “value chain network,” as usedherein, refers to elements and interconnections of historicallysegregated demand management systems and processes and supply chainmanagement systems and processes, enabled by the development andconvergence of numerous diverse technologies. In example embodiments avalue chain control tower 260 (e.g., referred to herein in some cases asa “value chain network management platform”, a “VCNP”, or simply as “thesystem”, or “the platform”) may be connected to, in communication with,or otherwise operatively coupled with data processing facilitiesincluding, but not limited to, big data centers (e.g., big dataprocessing 230) and related processing functionalities that receive dataflow, data pools, data streams and/or other data configurations andtransmission modalities received from, for example, digital productnetworks 252, directly from customers (e.g., direct connected customer250), or some other third party 220. Communications related to marketorchestration activities and communications 210, analytics 232, or someother type of input may also be utilized by the value chain controltower for demand enhancement 262, synchronized planning 234, intelligentprocurement 238, dynamic fulfillment 240 or some other smart operationinformed by coordinated and adaptive intelligence, as described herein.

Referring to FIG. 3, another block diagram is presented showingcomponents and interrelationships of systems and processes of a valuechain network and related uses cases, data handling, and associatedentities. In example embodiments, the value chain control tower 360 maycoordinate market orchestration activities 310 including, but notlimited to, demand curve management 352, synchronization of an ecosystem348, intelligent procurement 344, dynamic fulfillment 350, value chainanalytics 340, and/or smart supply chain operations 342. In exampleembodiments, the value chain control tower 360 may be connected to, incommunication with, or otherwise operatively coupled with adaptive datapipelines 302 and processing facilities that may be further connectedto, in communication with, or otherwise operationally coupled withexternal data sources 320 and a data handling stack 330 (e.g., valuechain network technology) that may include intelligent, user-adaptiveinterfaces, adaptive intelligence and control 332, and/or adaptive datamonitoring and storage 334, as described herein. The value chain controltower 302 may also be further connected to, in communication with, orotherwise operatively coupled with additional value chain entitiesincluding, but not limited to, digital product networks 360, customers(e.g., directed connected customers 362), and/or other connectedoperations 364 and entities of a value chain network.

Digital Product Networks (“DPN”)

Referring to FIG. 4, a block diagram is presented showing components andinterrelationships of systems and processes of the digital productsnetworks at 400. In example embodiments, products (including goods andservices) may create and transmit data, such as product level data, to acommunication layer within the value chain network technology stackand/or to an edge data processing facility. This data may produceenhanced product level data and may be combined with third party datafor further processing, modeling or other adaptive or coordinatedintelligence activity, as described herein. This may include, but is notlimited to, producing and/or simulating product and value chain usecases, the data for which may be utilized by products, productdevelopment processes, product design, and the like.

Stack View Examples

Referring to FIG. 5, a block diagram is presented at 500 showingcomponents and interrelationships of systems and processes of a valuechain network technology stack, which may include, but is not limited toa presentation layer, an intelligence layer, and serverlessfunctionalities such as platforms (e.g., development and hostingplatforms), data facilities (e.g., relating to data with IoT and BigData), and data aggregation facilities. In example embodiments, thepresentation layer may include, but is not limited to, a user interface,and modules for investigation and discovery and tracking users'experience and engagements. In example embodiments, the intelligencelayer may include, but is not limited to, a statistical and computationmethods, semantic models, an analytics library, a developmentenvironment for analytics, algorithms, logic and rules, and machinelearning. In example embodiments, the platforms or the value chainnetwork technology stack may include a development environment, APIs forconnectivity, cloud and/or hosting applications, and device discovery.In example embodiments, the data aggregation facilities or layer mayinclude, but is not limited to, modules for data normalization forcommon transmission and heterogeneous data collection from disparatedevices. In example embodiments, the data facilities or layer mayinclude, but is not limited to, IoT and big data access, control, andcollection and alternatives. In example embodiments, the value chainnetwork technology stack may be further associated with additional datasources and/or technology enablers.

Value Chain Orchestration from a Command Platform

FIG. 6 illustrates a connected value chain network 668 in which a valuechain network management platform 604 (referred to herein in some casesas a “value chain control tower,” the “VCNP,” or simply as “the system,”or “the platform”) orchestrates a variety of factors involved inplanning, monitoring, controlling, and optimizing various entities andactivities involved in the value chain network 668, such as supply andproduction factors, demand factors, logistics and distribution factors,and the like. By virtue of a unified platform 604 for monitoring andmanaging supply factors and demand factors as well as status information(e.g., quality and status, plan, order and confirm, and/or track andtrace) can be shared about and between various entities (e.g., includingcustomers/consumers, suppliers, distribution such as distributors,suppliers, and production such as producers or production facilities) asdemand factors are understood and accounted for, as orders are generatedand fulfilled, and as products are created and moved through a supplychain. The value chain network 668 may include not only an intelligentproduct 650, but all of the equipment, infrastructure, personnel andother entities involved in planning and satisfying demand for it.

Value Chain Network and Value Chain Network Management Platform

Referring to FIG. 7, the value chain network 668 managed by a valuechain management platform 604 may include a set of value chain networkentities 652, such as, without limitation: a product 650, which may bean intelligent product 650; a set of production facilities 674 involvedin producing finished goods, components, systems, sub-systems, materialsused in goods, or the like; various entities, activities and othersupply factors 648 involved in supply environments 670, such assuppliers 642, points of origin 610, and the like; various entities,activities and other demand factors 644 involved in demand environments672, such as customers 662 (including consumers, businesses, andintermediate customers such as value added resellers and distributors),retailers 664 (including online retailers, mobile retailers,conventional bricks and mortar retailers, pop-up shops and the like) andthe like located and/or operating at various destinations 612; variousdistribution environments 678 and distribution facilities 658, such aswarehousing facilities 654, fulfillment facilities 628, and deliverysystems 632, and the like, as well as maritime facilities 622, such asport infrastructure facilities 660, floating assets 620, and shipyards638, among others. In embodiments, the value chain network managementplatform 604 monitors, controls, and otherwise enables management (andin some cases autonomous or semi-autonomous behavior) of a wide range ofvalue chain network 668 processes, workflows, activities, events andapplications 630 (collectively referred to in some cases simply as“applications 630”).

Referring still to FIG. 7, a high-level schematic of the value chainnetwork management platform 604 is illustrated. The value chain networkmanagement platform 604 may include a set of systems, applications,processes, modules, services, layers, devices, components, machines,products, sub-systems, interfaces, connections, and other elementsworking in coordination to enable intelligent management of a set ofvalue chain entities 652 that may occur, operate, transact or the likewithin, or own, operate, support or enable, one or more value chainnetwork processes, workflows, activities, events and/or applications 630or that may otherwise be part of, integrated with, linked to, oroperated on by the VCNP 604 in connection with a product 650 (which maybe any category of product, such as a finished good, software product,hardware product, component product, material, item of equipment, itemof consumer packaged goods, consumer product, food product, beverageproduct, home product, business supply product, consumable product,pharmaceutical product, medical device product, technology product,entertainment product, or any other type of product and/or set ofrelated services, and which may, in embodiments, encompass anintelligent product 650 that is enabled with a set of capabilities suchas, without limitation data processing, networking, sensing, autonomousoperation, intelligent agent, natural language processing, speechrecognition, voice recognition, touch interfaces, remote control,self-organization, self-healing, process automation, computation,artificial intelligence, analog or digital sensors, cameras, soundprocessing systems, data storage, data integration, and/or variousInternet of Things capabilities, among others.

In embodiments, the management platform 604 may include a set of datahandling layers 624 each of which is configured to provide a set ofcapabilities that facilitate development and deployment of intelligence,such as for facilitating automation, machine learning, applications ofartificial intelligence, intelligent transactions, state management,event management, process management, and many others, for a widevariety of value chain network applications and end uses. Inembodiments, the data handling layers 624 are configured in a topologythat facilitates shared data collection and distribution across multipleapplications and uses within the platform 604 by a value chainmonitoring systems layer 614. The value chain monitoring systems layer614 may include, integrate with, and/or cooperate with various datacollection and management systems 640, referred to for convenience insome cases as data collection systems 640, for collecting and organizingdata collected from or about value chain entities 652, as well as datacollected from or about the various data layers 624 or services orcomponents thereof. In embodiments, the data handling layers 624 areconfigured in a topology that facilitates shared or common data storageacross multiple applications and uses of the platform 604 by a valuechain network-oriented data storage systems layer 624, referred toherein for convenience in some cases simply as a data storage layer 624or storage layer 624. As shown in FIG. 7, the data handling layers 624may also include an adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. The adaptiveintelligence systems layer 614 may include a set of data processing,artificial intelligence and computational systems 634 that are describedin more detail elsewhere throughout this disclosure. The dataprocessing, artificial intelligence and computational systems 634 mayrelate to artificial intelligence (e.g., expert systems, artificialintelligence, neural, supervised, machine learning, deep learning,model-based systems, and the like). Specifically, the data processing,artificial intelligence and computational systems 634 may relate tovarious examples, in some embodiments, such as use of a recurrentnetwork as adaptive intelligence system operating on a blockchain oftransactions in a supply chain to determine a pattern, use withbiological systems, opportunity mining (e.g., where artificialintelligence system may be used to monitor for new data sources asopportunities for automatically deploying intelligence), robotic processautomation (e.g., automation of intelligent agents for variousworkflows), edge and network intelligence (e.g., implicated onmonitoring systems such as adaptively using available RF spectrum,adaptively using available fixed network spectrum, adaptively storingdata based on available storage conditions, adaptively sensing based ona kind of contextual sensing), and the like.

In embodiments, the data handling layers 624 may be depicted in verticalstacks or ribbons in the figures and may represent many functionalitiesavailable to the platform 604 including storage, monitoring, andprocessing applications and resources and combinations thereof. Inembodiments, the set of capabilities of the data handling layers 624 mayinclude a shared microservices architecture. By way of these examples,the set of capabilities may be deployed to provide multiple distinctservices or applications, which can be configured as one or moreservices, workflows, or combinations thereof. In some examples, the setof capabilities may be deployed within or be resident to certainapplications or processes. In some examples, the set of capabilities caninclude one or more activities marshaled for the benefit of theplatform. In some examples, the set of capabilities may include one ormore events organized for the benefit of the platform. In embodiments,one of the sets of capabilities of the platform may be deployed withinat least a portion of a common architecture such as common architecturethat supports a common data schema. In embodiments, one of the sets ofcapabilities of the platform may be deployed within at least a portionof a common architecture that can support a common storage. Inembodiments, one of the sets of capabilities of the platform may bedeployed within at least a portion of a common architecture that cansupport common monitoring systems. In embodiments, one or more sets ofcapabilities of the platform may be deployed within at least a portionof a common architecture that can support one or more common processingframeworks. In embodiments, the set of capabilities of the data handlinglayers 624 can include examples where the storage functionality supportsscalable processing capabilities, scalable monitoring systems, digitaltwin systems, payments interface systems, and the like. By way of theseexamples, one or more software development kits can be provided by theplatform along with deployment interfaces to facilitate connections anduse of the capabilities of the data handling layers 624. In furtherexamples, adaptive intelligence systems may analyze, learn, configure,and reconfigure one or more of the capabilities of the data handlinglayers 624. In embodiments, the platform 604 may, for example, include acommon data storage schema serving a shipyard entity related service anda warehousing entity service. There are many other applicable examplesand combinations applicable to the foregoing example including the manyvalue chain entities disclosed herein. By way of these examples, theplatform 604 may be shown to create connectivity (e.g., supply ofcapabilities and information) across many value chain entities. In manyexamples, there are pairings (doubles, triples, quadruplets, etc.) ofsimilar kinds of value chain entities using one or more smaller sets ofcapabilities of the data handling layers 624 to deploy (interact with,rely on, etc.) a common data schema, a common architecture, a commoninterface, and the like. While services and capabilities can be providedto single value chain entities, the platform can be shown to providemyriad benefits to value chains and consumers by supporting connectivityacross value chain entities and applications used by the entities.

Value Chain Network Entities Managed by the Platform

Referring to FIG. 8, the value chain network management platform 604 isillustrated in connection with a set of value chain entities 652 thatmay be subject to management by the platform 604, may integrate with orinto the platform 604, and/or may supply inputs to and/or take outputsfrom the platform 604, such as ones involved in or for a wide range ofvalue chain activities (such as supply chain activities, logisticsactivities, demand management and planning activities, deliveryactivities, shipping activities, warehousing activities, distributionand fulfillment activities, inventory aggregation, storage andmanagement activities, marketing activities, and many others, asinvolved in various value chain network processes, workflows,activities, events and applications 630 (collectively “applications 630”or simply “activities”)). Connections with the value chain entities 652may be facilitated by a set of connectivity facilities 642 andinterfaces 702, including a wide range of components and systemsdescribed throughout this disclosure and in greater detail below. Thismay include connectivity and interface capabilities for individualservices of the platform, for the data handling layers, for the platformas a whole, and/or among value chain entities 652, among others.

These value chain entities 652 may include any of the wide variety ofassets, systems, devices, machines, components, equipment, facilities,individuals or other entities mentioned throughout this disclosure or inthe documents incorporated herein by reference, such as, withoutlimitation: machines 724 and their components (e.g., delivery vehicles,forklifts, conveyors, loading machines, cranes, lifts, haulers, trucks,loading machines, unloading machines, packing machines, pickingmachines, and many others, including robotic systems, e.g., physicalrobots, collaborative robots (e.g., “cobots”), drones, autonomousvehicles, software bots and many others); products 650 (which may be anycategory of products, such as a finished goods, software products,hardware products, component products, material, items of equipment,items of consumer packaged goods, consumer products, food products,beverage products, home products, business supply products, consumableproducts, pharmaceutical products, medical device products, technologyproducts, entertainment products, or any other type of products and/orset of related services); value chain processes 722 (such as shippingprocesses, hauling processes, maritime processes, inspection processes,hauling processes, loading/unloading processes, packing/unpackingprocesses, configuration processes, assembly processes, installationprocesses, quality control processes, environmental control processes(e.g., temperature control, humidity control, pressure control,vibration control, and others), border control processes, port-relatedprocesses, software processes (including applications, programs,services, and others), packing and loading processes, financialprocesses (e.g., insurance processes, reporting processes, transactionalprocesses, and many others), testing and diagnostic processes, securityprocesses, safety processes, reporting processes, asset trackingprocesses, and many others); wearable and portable devices 720 (such asmobile phones, tablets, dedicated portable devices for value chainapplications and processes, data collectors (including mobile datacollectors), sensor-based devices, watches, glasses, hearables,head-worn devices, clothing-integrated devices, arm bands, bracelets,neck-worn devices, AR/VR devices, headphones, and many others); workers718 (such as delivery workers, shipping workers, barge workers, portworkers, dock workers, train workers, ship workers, distribution offulfillment center workers, warehouse workers, vehicle drivers, businessmanagers, engineers, floor managers, demand managers, marketingmanagers, inventory managers, supply chain managers, cargo handlingworkers, inspectors, delivery personnel, environmental control managers,financial asset managers, process supervisors and workers (for any ofthe processes mentioned herein), security personnel, safety personneland many others); suppliers 642 (such as suppliers of goods and relatedservices of all types, component suppliers, ingredient suppliers,materials suppliers, manufacturers, and many others); customers 662(including consumers, licensees, businesses, enterprises, value addedand other resellers, retailers, end users, distributors, and others whomay purchase, license, or otherwise use a category of goods and/orrelated services); a wide range of operating facilities 712 (such asloading and unloading docks, storage and warehousing facilities 654,vaults, distribution facilities 658 and fulfillment centers 628, airtravel facilities 740 (including aircraft, airports, hangars, runways,refueling depots, and the like), maritime facilities 622 (such as portinfrastructure facilities 622 (such as docks, yards, cranes,roll-on/roll-off facilities, ramps, containers, container handlingsystems, waterways 732, locks, and many others), shipyard facilities638, floating assets 620 (such as ships, barges, boats and others),facilities and other items at points of origin 610 and/or points ofdestination 628, hauling facilities 710 (such as container ships,barges, and other floating assets 620, as well as land-based vehiclesand other delivery systems 632 used for conveying goods, such as trucks,trains, and the like); items or elements factoring in demand (i.e.,demand factors 644) (including market factors, events, and many others);items or elements factoring in supply (i.e., supply factors648)(including market factors, weather, availability of components andmaterials, and many others); logistics factors 750 (such as availabilityof travel routes, weather, fuel prices, regulatory factors, availabilityof space (such as on a vehicle, in a container, in a package, in awarehouse, in a fulfillment center, on a shelf, or the like), and manyothers); retailers 664 (including online retailers 730 and others suchas in the form of eCommerce sites 730); pathways for conveyance (such aswaterways 732, roadways 734, air travel routes, railways 738 and thelike); robotic systems 744 (including mobile robots, cobots, roboticsystems for assisting human workers, robotic delivery systems, andothers); drones 748 (including for package delivery, site mapping,monitoring or inspection, and the like); autonomous vehicles 742 (suchas for package delivery); software platforms 752 (such as enterpriseresource planning platforms, customer relationship management platforms,sales and marketing platforms, asset management platforms, Internet ofThings platforms, supply chain management platforms, platform as aservice platforms, infrastructure as a service platforms, software-baseddata storage platforms, analytic platforms, artificial intelligenceplatforms, and others); and many others. In some example embodiments,the product 650 may be encompassed as an intelligent product 650 or theVCNP 604 may include the intelligent product 650. The intelligentproduct 650 may be enabled with a set of capabilities such as, withoutlimitation data processing, networking, sensing, autonomous operation,intelligent agent, natural language processing, speech recognition,voice recognition, touch interfaces, remote control, self-organization,self-healing, process automation, computation, artificial intelligence,analog or digital sensors, cameras, sound processing systems, datastorage, data integration, and/or various Internet of Thingscapabilities, among others. The intelligent product 650 may include aform of information technology. The intelligent product 650 may have aprocessor, computer random access memory, and a communication module.The intelligent product 650 may be a passive intelligent product that issimilar to a RFID type of data structure where the intelligent productmay be pinged or read. The product 650 may be considered a value chainnetwork entity (e.g., under control of platform) and may be renderedintelligent by surrounding infrastructure and adding an RFID such thatdata may be read from the intelligent product 650. The intelligentproduct 650 may fit in a value chain network in a connected way suchthat connectivity was built around the intelligent product 650 through asensor, an IoT device, a tag, or another component.

In embodiments, the monitoring systems layer 614 may monitor any or allof the value chain entities 652 in a value chain network 668, mayexchange data with the value chain entities 652, may provide controlinstructions to or take instructions from any of the value chainentities 652, or the like, such as through the various capabilities ofthe data handling layers 624 described throughout this disclosure.

Network Characteristics of the Value Chain Network Entities

Referring to FIG. 9, orchestration of a set of deeply interconnectedvalue chain network entities 652 in a value chain network 668 by thevalue chain network management platform 604 is illustrated. Each of thevalue chain network entities 652 may have a connection to the VCNP 604,to a set of other value chain network entities 652 (which may be a localnetwork connection, a peer-to-peer connection, a mobile networkconnection, a connection via a cloud, or other connection), and/orthrough the VCNP 604 to other value chain network entities 652. Thevalue chain network management platform 604 may manage the connections,configure or provision resources to enable connectivity, and/or manageapplications 630 that take advantage of the connections, such as byusing information from one set of entities 652 to inform applications630 involving another set of entities 652, by coordinating activities ofa set of entities 652, by providing input to an artificial intelligencesystem of the VCNP 604 or of or about a set of entities 652, byinteracting with edge computation systems deployed on or in entities 652and their environments, and the like.

The entities 652 may be external such that the VCNP 604 may interactwith these entities 652. When the VCNP 604 functions as the controltower to establish monitoring (e.g., establish monitoring such as commonmonitoring across several entities 652). In one unified platform, theremay be an interface where a user may view various items such as user'sdestinations, ports, air and rail assets, as well as orders, etc. Then,the next step may be to establish a common data schema that enablesservices that work on or in any one of these applications. This mayinvolve taking any of the data that is flowing through or about any ofthese entities 652 and pull the data into a framework where otherapplications across supply and demand may interact with the entities652. This may be a shared data pipeline coming from an IoT system andother external data sources, feeding into the monitoring layer, beingstored in a common data schema in the storage layer, and then variousintelligence may be trained to identify implications across theseentities 652. In an example embodiment, a supplier may be bankrupt, or adetermination is made that the supplier is bankrupt, and then the VCNP604 may automatically trigger a substitute smart contract to be sent toa secondary supplier with altered terms. There may be management ofdifferent aspects of the supply chain. For example, changing pricinginstantly and automatically on the demand side in response to one moresupplier's being identified as bankrupt (e.g., from bankruptcyannouncement). Other similar examples may be used based on what occursin that automation layer which may be enabled by the VCNP 604. Then, atthe interface layer of this VCNP 604, a digital twin may be used by userto view all these entities 652 that are not typically shown together andmonitor what is going on with each of these entities 652 includingidentification of problem states. For example, after viewing threequarters of bad financial reports on a supplier, a report may be flaggedto watch it closely for potential future bankruptcy, etc.

For example, an IoT system deployed in a fulfillment center 628 maycoordinate with an intelligent product 650 that takes customer feedbackabout the product 650, and an application 630 for the fulfillment center628 may, upon receiving customer feedback via a connection path to theintelligent product 650 about a problem with the product 650, initiate aworkflow to perform corrective actions on similar products 650 beforethe products 650 are sent out from the fulfillment center 628.Similarly, a port infrastructure facility 660, such as a yard forholding shipping containers, may inform a fleet of floating assets 620via connections to the floating assets 620 (such as ships, barges, orthe like) that the port is near capacity, thereby kicking off anegotiation process (which may include an automated negotiation based ona set of rules and governed by a smart contract) for the remainingcapacity and enabling some assets 620 to be redirected to alternativeports or holding facilities. These and many other connections amongvalue chain network entities 652, whether one-to-one connections,one-to-many connections, many-to-many connections, or connections amongdefined groups of entities 652 (such as ones controlled by the sameowner or operator), are encompassed herein as applications 630 managedby the VCNP 604.

Value Chain Network Activities and Applications Managed by the Platform

Referring to FIG. 10, the set of applications 630 provided on the VCNP604, integrated with the VCNP 604 and/or managed by or for the VCNP 604and/or involving a set of value chain network entities 652 may include,without limitation, one or more of any of a wide range of types ofapplications, such as: a supply chain management application 812 (suchas, without limitation, for management of timing, quantities, logistics,shipping, delivery, and other details of orders for goods, components,and other items); an asset management application 814 (such as, withoutlimitation, for managing value chain assets, such as floating assets(such as ships, boats, barges, and floating platforms), real property(such as used for location of warehouses, ports, shipyards, distributioncenters and other buildings), equipment, machines and fixtures (such asused for handling containers, cargo, packages, goods, and other items),vehicles (such as forklifts, delivery trucks, autonomous vehicles, andother systems used to move items), human resources (such as workers),software, information technology resources, data processing resources,data storage resources, power generation and/or storage resources,computational resources and other assets); a finance application 822(such as, without limitation, for handling finance matters relating tovalue chain entities and assets, such as involving payments, security,collateral, bonds, customs, duties, imposts, taxes and others); a riskmanagement application 818 (such as, without limitation, for managingrisk or liability with respect to a shipment, goods, a product, anasset, a person, a floating asset, a vehicle, an item of equipment, acomponent, an information technology system, a security system, asecurity event, a cybersecurity system, an item of property, a healthcondition, mortality, fire, flood, weather, disability, negligence,business interruption, injury, damage to property, damage to a business,breach of a contract, and others); a demand management application 824(such as, without limitation, an application for analyzing, planning, orpromoting interest by customers of a category of goods that can besupplied by or with facilities of a value chain product or service, suchas a demand planning application, a demand prediction application, asales application, a future demand aggregation application, a marketingapplication, an advertising application, an e-commerce application, amarketing analytics application, a customer relationship managementapplication, a search engine optimization application, a salesmanagement application, an advertising network application, a behavioraltracking application, a marketing analytics application, alocation-based product or service-targeting application, a collaborativefiltering application, a recommendation engine for a product or service,and others, including ones that use or are enabled by one or morefeatures of an intelligent product 650 or that are executed usingintelligence capabilities on an intelligent product 650); a tradingapplication 858 (such as, without limitation, a buying application, aselling application, a bidding application, an auction application, areverse auction application, a bid/ask matching application, an analyticapplication for analyzing value chain performance, yield, return oninvestment, or other metrics, or others); a tax application 850 (suchas, without limitation, for managing, calculating, reporting,optimizing, or otherwise handling data, events, workflows, or otherfactors relating to a tax, a tariff, an impost, a levy, a tariff, aduty, a credit, a fee or other government-imposed charge, such as,without limitation, customs duties, value added tax, sales tax, incometax, property tax, municipal fees, pollution tax, renewal energy credit,pollution abatement credit, import duties, export duties, and others);an identity management application 830 (such as for managing one or moreidentities of entities 652 involved in a value chain, such as, withoutlimitation, one or more of an identity verification application, abiometric identify validation application, a pattern-based identityverification application, a location-based identity verificationapplication, a user behavior-based application, a fraud detectionapplication, a network address-based fraud detection application, ablack list application, a white list application, a contentinspection-based fraud detection application, or other fraud detectionapplication; an inventory management application 820 (such as, withoutlimitation, for managing inventory in a fulfillment center, distributioncenter, warehouse, storage facility, store, port, ship or other floatingasset, or other location); a security application, solution or service834 (referred to herein as a security application, such as, withoutlimitation, any of the identity management applications 830 noted above,as well as a physical security system (such as for an access controlsystem (such as using biometric access controls, fingerprinting, retinalscanning, passwords, and other access controls), a safe, a vault, acage, a safe room, a secure storage facility, or the like), a monitoringsystem (such as using cameras, motion sensors, infrared sensors andother sensors), a perimeter security system, a floating security systemfor a floating asset, a cyber security system (such as for virusdetection and remediation, intrusion detection and remediation, spamdetection and remediation, phishing detection and remediation, socialengineering detection and remediation, cyber-attack detection andremediation, packet inspection, traffic inspection, DNS attackremediation and detection, and others) or other security application); asafety application 840 (such as, without limitation, for improvingsafety of workers, for reducing the likelihood of damage to property,for reducing accident risk, for reducing the likelihood of damage togoods (such as cargo), for risk management with respected to insureditems, collateral for loans, or the like, including any application fordetecting, characterizing or predicting the likelihood and/or scope ofan accident or other damaging event, including safety management basedon any of the data sources, events or entities noted throughout thisdisclosure or the documents incorporated herein by reference); ablockchain application 844 (such as, without limitation, a distributedledger capturing a series of transactions, such as debits or credits,purchases or sales, exchanges of in kind consideration, smart contractevents, or the like, or other blockchain-based application); a facilitymanagement application 850 (such as, without limitation, for managinginfrastructure, buildings, systems, real property, personal property,and other property involved in supporting a value chain, such as ashipyard, a port, a distribution center, a warehouse, a dock, a store, afulfillment center, a storage facility, or others, as well as fordesign, management or control of systems and facilities in or around aproperty, such as an information technology system, a robotic/autonomousvehicle system, a packaging system, a packing system, a picking system,an inventory tracking system, an inspection system, a routing system formobile robots, a workflow system for human assets, or the like); aregulatory application 852 (such as, without limitation, an applicationfor regulating any of the applications, services, transactions,activities, workflows, events, entities, or other items noted herein andin the documents incorporated by reference herein, such as regulation ofpermitted routes, permitted cargo and goods, permitted parties totransactions, required disclosures, privacy, pricing, marketing,offering of goods and services, use of data (including data privacyregulations, regulations relating to storage of data and others),banking, marketing, sales, financial planning, and many others); acommerce application, solution or service 854 (such as, withoutlimitation an e-commerce site marketplace, an online site, an auctionsite or marketplace, a physical goods marketplace, an advertisingmarketplace, a reverse-auction marketplace, an advertising network, orother marketplace); a vendor management application 832 (such as,without limitation, an application for managing a set of vendors orprospective vendors and/or for managing procurement of a set of goods,components or materials that may be supplied in a value chain, such asinvolving features such as vendor qualification, vendor rating, requestsfor proposal, requests for information, bonds or other assurances ofperformance, contract management, and others); an analytics application838 (such as, without limitation, an analytic application with respectto any of the data types, applications, events, workflows, or entitiesmentioned throughout this disclosure or the documents incorporated byreference herein, such as a big data application, a user behaviorapplication, a prediction application, a classification application, adashboard, a pattern recognition application, an econometricapplication, a financial yield application, a return on investmentapplication, a scenario planning application, a decision supportapplication, a demand prediction application, a demand planningapplication, a route planning application, a weather predictionapplication, and many others); a pricing application 842 (such as,without limitation, for pricing of goods, services (including anymentioned throughout this disclosure and the documents incorporated byreference herein; and a smart contract application, solution, or service(referred to collectively herein as a smart contract application 848,such as, without limitation, any of the smart contract types referred toin this disclosure or in the documents incorporated herein by reference,such as a smart contract for sale of goods, a smart contract for anorder for goods, a smart contract for a shipping resource, a smartcontract for a worker, a smart contract for delivery of goods, a smartcontract for installation of goods, a smart contract using a token orcryptocurrency for consideration, a smart contract that vests a right,an option, a future, or an interest based on a future condition, a smartcontract for a security, commodity, future, option, derivative, or thelike, a smart contract for current or future resources, a smart contractthat is configured to account for or accommodate a tax, regulatory orcompliance parameter, a smart contract that is configured to execute anarbitrage transaction, or many others). Thus, the value chain managementplatform 604 may host an enable interaction among a wide range ofdisparate applications 630 (such term including the above-referenced andother value chain applications, services, solutions, and the like), suchthat by virtue of shared microservices, shared data infrastructure, andshared intelligence, any pair or larger combination or permutation ofsuch services may be improved relative to an isolated application of thesame type.

Referring still to FIG. 10, the set of applications 630 provided on theVCNP 604, integrated with the VCNP 604 and/or managed by or for the VCNP604 and/or involving a set of value chain network entities 652 mayfurther include, without limitation: a payments application 860 (such asfor calculating payments (including based on situational factors such asapplicable taxes, duties and the like for the geography of an entity652), transferring funds, resolving payments to parties, and the like,for any of the applications 630 noted herein); a process managementapplication 862 (such as for managing any of the processes or workflowsdescribed throughout this disclosure, including supply processes, demandprocesses, logistics processes, delivery processes, fulfillmentprocesses, distribution processes, ordering processes, navigationprocesses, and many others); a compatibility testing application 864,such as for assessing compatibility among value chain network entities652 or activities involved in any of the processes, workflows,activities, or other applications 630 described herein (such as fordetermining compatibility of a container or package with a product 650,the compatibility of a product 650 with a set of customer requirements,the compatibility of a product 650 with another product 650 (such aswhere one is a refill, resupply, replacement part, or the like for theother), the compatibility of a infrastructure and equipment entities 652(such as between a container ship or barge and a port or waterway,between a container and a storage facility, between a truck and aroadway, between a drone or robot and a package, between a drone, AV orrobot and a delivery destination, and many others); an infrastructuretesting application 802 (such as for testing the capabilities ofinfrastructure elements to support a product 650 or an application 630(such as, without limitation, storage capabilities, liftingcapabilities, moving capabilities, storage capacity, networkcapabilities, environmental control capabilities, software capabilities,security capabilities, and many others)); and/or an incident managementapplication 910 (such as for managing events, accidents, and otherincidents that may occur in one or more environments involving valuechain network entities 652, such as, without limitation, vehicleaccidents, worker injuries, shutdown incidents, property damageincidents, product damage incidents, product liability incidents,regulatory non-compliance incidents, health and/or safety incidents,traffic congestion and/or delay incidents (including network traffic,data traffic, vehicle traffic, maritime traffic, human worker traffic,and others, as well as combinations among them), product failureincidents, system failure incidents, system performance incidents, fraudincidents, misuse incidents, unauthorized use incidents, and manyothers).

Referring still to FIG. 10, the set of applications 630 provided on theVCNP 604, integrated with the VCNP 604 and/or managed by or for the VCNP604 and/or involving a set of value chain network entities 652 mayfurther include, without limitation: a predictive maintenanceapplication 910 (such as for anticipating, predicting, and undertakingactions to manage faults, failures, shutdowns, damage, requiredmaintenance, required repairs, required service, required support, orthe like for a set of value chain network entities 652, such as products650, equipment, infrastructure, buildings, vehicles, and others); alogistics application 912 (such as for managing logistics for pickups,deliveries, transfer of goods onto hauling facilities, loading,unloading, packing, picking, shipping, driving, and other activitiesinvolving in the scheduling and management of the movement of products650 and other items between points of origin and points of destinationthrough various intermediate locations; a reverse logistic application914 (such as for handling logistics for returned products 650, wasteproducts, damaged goods, or other items that can be transferred on areturn logistics path); a waste reduction application 920 (such as forreducing packaging waste, solid waste, waste of energy, liquid waste,pollution, contaminants, waste of computing resources, waste of humanresources, or other waste involving a value chain network entity 652 oractivity); an augmented reality, mixed reality and/or virtual realityapplication 930 (such as for visualizing one or more value chain networkentities 652 or activities involved in one or more of the applications630, such as, without limitation, movement of a product 650, theinterior of a facility, the status or condition of an item of goods, oneor more environmental conditions, a weather condition, a packingconfiguration for a container or a set of containers, or many others); ademand prediction application 940 (such as for predicting demand for aproduct 650, a category of products, a potential product, and/or afactor involved in demand, such as a market factor, a wealth factor, ademographic factor, a weather factor, an economic factor, or the like);a demand aggregation application 942 (such as for aggregatinginformation, orders and/or commitments (optionally embodied in one ormore contracts, which may be smart contracts) for one or more products650, categories, or the like, including current demand for existingproducts and future demand for products that are not yet available); acustomer profiling application 944 (such as for profiling one or moredemographic, psychographic, behavioral, economic, geographic, or otherattributes of a set of customers, including based on historicalpurchasing data, loyalty program data, behavioral tracking data(including data captured in interactions by a customer with a smartproduct 650), online clickstream data, interactions with intelligentagents, and other data sources); and/or a component supply application948 (such as for managing a supply chain of components for a set ofproducts 650).

Referring still to FIG. 10, the set of applications 630 provided on theVCNP 604, integrated with the VCNP 604 and/or managed by or for the VCNP604 and/or involving a set of value chain network entities 652 mayfurther include, without limitation: a policy management application 868(such as for deploying one or more policies, rules, or the like forgovernance of one or more value chain network entities 652 orapplications 630, such as to govern execution of one or more workflows(which may involve configuring polices in the platform 604 on aper-workflow basis), to govern compliance with regulations (includingmaritime, food & drug, medical, environmental, health, safety, tax,financial reporting, commercial, and other regulations as describedthroughout this disclosure or as would be understood in the art), togovern provisioning of resources (such as connectivity, computing,human, energy, and other resources), to govern compliance with corporatepolicies, to govern compliance with contracts (including smartcontracts, wherein the platform 604 may automatically deploy governancefeatures to relevant entities 652 and applications 630, such as viaconnectivity facilities 642), to govern interactions with other entities(such as involving policies for sharing of information and access toresources), to govern data access (including privacy data, operationaldata, status data, and many other data types), to govern security accessto infrastructure, products, equipment, locations, or the like, and manyothers; a product configuration application 870 (such as for allowing aproduct manager and/or automated product configuration process(optionally using robotic process automation) to determine aconfiguration for a product 650, including configuration on-the-fly,such as during agile manufacturing, or involving configuration orcustomization in route (such as by 3D printing one or more features orelements), or involving configuration or customization remotely, such asby downloading firmware, configuring field programmable gate arrays,installing software, or the like; a warehousing and fulfillmentapplication 872 (such as for managing a warehouse, distribution center,fulfillment center, or the like, such as involving selection ofproducts, configuring storage locations for products, determining routesby which personnel, mobile robots, and the like move products around afacility, determining picking and packing schedules, routes andworkflows, managing operations of robots, drones, conveyors, and otherfacilities, determining schedules for moving products out to loadingdocks or the like, and many other functions); a kit configuration anddeployment application 874 (such as for enabling a user of the VCNP toconfigure a kit, box, or otherwise pre-integrated, pre-provisioned,and/or pre-configured system to allow a customer or worker to rapidlydeploy a subset of capabilities of the VCNP 604 for a specific valuechain network entity 652 and/or application 630); and/or a producttesting application 878 for testing a product 650 (including testing forperformance, activation of capabilities and features, safety, compliancewith policy or regulations, quality, quality of service, likelihood offailure, and many other factors).

Referring still to FIG. 10, the set of applications 630 provided on theVCNP 604, integrated with the VCNP 604 and/or managed by or for the VCNP604 and/or involving a set of value chain network entities 652 mayfurther include, without limitation a maritime fleet managementapplication 880 (for managing a set of maritime assets, such ascontainer ships, barges, boats, and the like, as well as relatedinfrastructure facilities such as docks, cranes, ports, and others, suchas to determine optimal routes for fleet assets based on weather,market, traffic, and other conditions, to ensure compliance withpolicies and regulations, to ensure safety, to improve environmentalfactors, to improve financial metrics, and many others); a shippingmanagement application 882 (such as for managing a set of shippingassets, such as trucks, trains, airplanes, and the like, such as tooptimize financial yield, to improve safety, to reduce energyconsumption, to reduce delays, to mitigate environmental impact, and formany other purposes); an opportunity matching application 884 (such asfor matching one or more demand factors with one or more supply factors,for matching needs and capabilities of value chain network entities 652,for identifying reverse logistics opportunities, for identifyingopportunities for inputs to enrich analytics, artificial intelligenceand/or automation, for identifying cost-saving opportunities, foridentifying profit and/or arbitrage opportunities, and many others); aworkforce management application 888 (such as for managing workers invarious work forces, including work forces in, on or for fulfillmentcenters, ships, ports, warehouses, distribution centers, enterprisemanagement locations, retail stores, online/ecommerce site managementfacilities, ports, ships, boats, barges, trains, depots, and otherfacilities mentioned throughout this disclosure); a distribution anddelivery application 890 (such as for planning, scheduling, routing, andotherwise managing distribution and delivery of products 650 and otheritems); and/or an enterprise resource planning (ERP) application 892(such as for planning utilization of enterprise resources, includingworkforce resources, financial resources, energy resources, physicalassets, digital assets, and other resources).

Core Capabilities and Interactions of the Data Handling Layers (AdaptiveIntelligence, Monitoring, Data Storage and Applications)

Referring to FIG. 11, a high-level schematic of an embodiment of thevalue chain network management platform 604 is illustrated, including aset of systems, applications, processes, modules, services, layers,devices, components, machines, products, sub-systems, interfaces,connections, and other elements working in coordination to enableintelligent management of sets of the value chain entities 652 that mayoccur, operate, transact or the like within, or own, operate, support orenable, one or more value chain network processes, workflows,activities, events and/or applications 630 or that may otherwise be partof, integrated with, linked to, or operated on by the platform 604 inconnection with a product 650 (which may be a finished good, softwareproduct, hardware product, component product, material, item ofequipment, consumer packaged good, consumer product, food product,beverage product, home product, business supply product, consumableproduct, pharmaceutical product, medical device product, technologyproduct, entertainment product, or any other type of product or relatedservice, which may, in embodiments, encompass an intelligent productthat is enabled with processing, networking, sensing, computation,and/or other Internet of Things capabilities). Value chain entities 652,such as involved in or for a wide range of value chain activities (suchas supply chain activities, logistics activities, demand management andplanning activities, delivery activities, shipping activities,warehousing activities, distribution and fulfillment activities,inventory aggregation, storage and management activities, marketingactivities, and many others, as involved in various value chain networkprocesses, workflows, activities, events and applications 630 mayinclude any of the wide variety of assets, systems, devices, machines,components, equipment, facilities, individuals or other entitiesmentioned throughout this disclosure or in the documents incorporatedherein by reference.

In embodiments, the value chain network management platform 604 mayinclude the set of data handling layers 624, each of which is configuredto provide a set of capabilities that facilitate development anddeployment of intelligence, such as for facilitating automation, machinelearning, applications of artificial intelligence, intelligenttransactions, intelligent operations, remote control, analytics,monitoring, reporting, state management, event management, processmanagement, and many others, for a wide variety of value chain networkapplications and end uses. In embodiments, the data handling layers 624may include a value chain network monitoring systems layer 614, a valuechain network entity-oriented data storage systems layer 624 (referredto in some cases herein for convenience simply as a data storage layer624), an adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 and a value chainnetwork management platform layer 604. The value chain networkmanagement platform 604 may include the data handling layers 624 suchthat the value chain network management platform layer 604 may providemanagement of the value chain network management platform 604 and/ormanagement of the other layers such as the value chain networkmonitoring systems layer 614, the value chain network entity-orienteddata storage systems layer 624 (e.g., data storage layer 624), and theadaptive intelligent systems layer 614. Each of the data handling layers624 may include a variety of services, programs, applications,workflows, systems, components and modules, as further described hereinand in the documents incorporated herein by reference. In embodiments,each of the data handling layers 624 (and optionally the platform 604 asa whole) is configured such that one or more of its elements can beaccessed as a service by other layers 624 or by other systems (e.g.,being configured as a platform-as-a-service deployed on a set of cloudinfrastructure components in a microservices architecture). For example,the platform 604 may have (or may configure and/or provision), and adata handling layer 608 may use, a set of connectivity facilities 642,such as network connections (including various configurations, types andprotocols), interfaces, ports, application programming interfaces(APIs), brokers, services, connectors, wired or wireless communicationlinks, human-accessible interfaces, software interfaces, micro-services,SaaS interfaces, PaaS interfaces, IaaS interfaces, cloud capabilities,or the like by which data or information may be exchanged between a datahandling layer 608 and other layers, systems or sub-systems of theplatform 604, as well as with other systems, such as value chainentities 652 or external systems, such as cloud-based or on-premisesenterprise systems (e.g., accounting systems, resource managementsystems, CRM systems, supply chain management systems and many others).Each of the data handling layers 624 may include a set of services(e.g., microservices), for data handling, including facilities for dataextraction, transformation and loading; data cleansing and deduplicationfacilities; data normalization facilities; data synchronizationfacilities; data security facilities; computational facilities (e.g.,for performing pre-defined calculation operations on data streams andproviding an output stream); compression and de-compression facilities;analytic facilities (such as providing automated production of datavisualizations) and others.

In embodiments, each data handling layer 608 has a set of applicationprogramming connectivity facilities 642 for automating data exchangewith each of the other data handling layers 624. These may include dataintegration capabilities, such as for extracting, transforming, loading,normalizing, compression, decompressing, encoding, decoding, andotherwise processing data packets, signals, and other information as itexchanged among the layers and/or the applications 630, such astransforming data from one format or protocol to another as needed inorder for one layer to consume output from another. In embodiments, thedata handling layers 624 are configured in a topology that facilitatesshared data collection and distribution across multiple applications anduses within the platform 604 by the value chain monitoring systems layer614. The value chain monitoring systems layer 614 may include, integratewith, and/or cooperate with various data collection and managementsystems 640, referred to for convenience in some cases as datacollection systems 640, for collecting and organizing data collectedfrom or about value chain entities 652, as well as data collected fromor about the various data layers 624 or services or components thereof.For example, a stream of physiological data from a wearable device wornby a worker undertaking a task or a consumer engaged in an activity canbe distributed via the monitoring systems layer 614 to multiple distinctapplications in the value chain management platform layer 604, such asone that facilitates monitoring the physiological, psychological,performance level, attention, or other state of a worker and anotherthat facilitates operational efficiency and/or effectiveness. Inembodiments, the monitoring systems layer 614 facilitates alignment,such as time-synchronization, normalization, or the like of data that iscollected with respect to one or more value chain network entities 652.For example, one or more video streams or other sensor data collected ofor with respect to a worker 718 or other entity in a value chain networkfacility or environment, such as from a set of camera-enabled IoTdevices, may be aligned with a common clock, so that the relative timingof a set of videos or other data can be understood by systems that mayprocess the videos, such as machine learning systems that operate onimages in the videos, on changes between images in different frames ofthe video, or the like. In such an example, the monitoring systems layer614 may further align a set of videos, camera images, sensor data, orthe like, with other data, such as a stream of data from wearabledevices, a stream of data produced by value chain network systems (suchas ships, lifts, vehicles, containers, cargo handling systems, packingsystems, delivery systems, drones/robots, and the like), a stream ofdata collected by mobile data collectors, and the like. Configuration ofthe monitoring systems layer 614 as a common platform, or set ofmicroservices, that are accessed across many applications, maydramatically reduce the number of interconnections required by an owneror other operator within a value chain network in order to have agrowing set of applications monitoring a growing set of IoT devices andother systems and devices that are under its control.

In embodiments, the data handling layers 624 are configured in atopology that facilitates shared or common data storage across multipleapplications and uses of the platform 604 by the value chainnetwork-oriented data storage systems layer 624, referred to herein forconvenience in some cases simply as the data storage layer 624 orstorage layer 624. For example, various data collected about the valuechain entities 652, as well as data produced by the other data handlinglayers 624, may be stored in the data storage layer 624, such that anyof the services, applications, programs, or the like of the various datahandling layers 624 can access a common data source (which may comprisea single logical data source that is distributed across disparatephysical and/or virtual storage locations). This may facilitate adramatic reduction in the amount of data storage required to handle theenormous amount of data produced by or about value chain networkentities 652 as applications 630 and uses of value chain networks growand proliferate. For example, a supply chain or inventory managementapplication in the value chain management platform layer 604, such asone for ordering replacement parts for a machine or item of equipment,may access the same data set about what parts have been replaced for aset of machines as a predictive maintenance application that is used topredict whether a component of a ship, or facility of a port is likelyto require replacement parts. Similarly, prediction may be used withrespect to the resupply of items.

In embodiments, value chain network data objects 1004 may be providedaccording to an object-oriented data model that defines classes,objects, attributes, parameters and other features of the set of dataobjects (such as associated with value chain network entities 652 andapplications 630) that are handled by the platform 604.

In embodiments, the data storage systems layer 624 may provide anextremely rich environment for collection of data that can be used forextraction of features or inputs for intelligence systems, such asexpert systems, analytic systems, artificial intelligence systems,robotic process automation systems, machine learning systems, deeplearning systems, supervised learning systems, or other intelligentsystems as disclosed throughout this disclosure and the documentsincorporated herein by reference. As a result, each application 630 inthe platform 604 and each adaptive intelligent system in the adaptiveintelligent systems layer 614 can benefit from the data collected orproduced by or for each of the others. In embodiments, the data storagesystems layer 624 may facilitate collection of data that can be used forextraction of features or inputs for intelligence systems such as adevelopment framework from artificial intelligence. In examples, thecollections of data may pull in and/or house event logs (naturallystored or ad-hoc, as needed), perform periodic checks on onboarddiagnostic data, or the like. In examples, pre calculation of featuresmay be deployed using AWS Lambda, for example, or various othercloud-based on-demand compute capabilities, such as pre-calculations,multiplexing signals. In many examples, there are pairings (doubles,triples, quadruplets, etc.) of similar kinds of value chain entitiesthat may use one or more sets of capabilities of the data handlinglayers 624 to deploy connectivity and services across value chainentities and across applications used by the entities even when amassinghundreds and hundreds of data types from relatively disparate entities.In these examples, various pairings of similar types of value chainentities using, at least in part, the connectivity and services acrossvalue chain entities and applications, may direct the information fromthe pairings of connected data to artificial intelligence servicesincluding the various neural networks disclosed herein and hybridcombinations thereof. In these examples, genetic programming techniquesmay be deployed to prune some of the input features in the informationfrom the pairings of connected data. In these examples, geneticprogramming techniques may also be deployed to add to and augment theinput features in the information from the pairings. These geneticprogramming techniques may be shown to increase the efficacy of thedeterminations established by the artificial intelligence services. Inthese examples, the information from the pairings of connected data maybe migrated to other layers on the platform including to support ordeploy robotic process automation, prediction, forecasting, and otherresources such that the shared data schema may facilitate ascapabilities and resources for the platform 604.

A wide range of data types may be stored in the storage layer 624 usingvarious storage media and data storage types, data architectures 1002,and formats, including, without limitation: asset and facility data1030, state data 1140 (such as indicating a state, condition status, orother indicator with respect to any of the value chain network entities652, any of the applications 630 or components or workflows thereof, orany of the components or elements of the platform 604, among others),worker data 1032 (including identity data, role data, task data,workflow data, health data, attention data, mood data, stress data,physiological data, performance data, quality data and many othertypes); event data 1034 ((such as with respect to any of a wide range ofevents, including operational data, transactional data, workflow data,maintenance data, and many other types of data that includes or relatesto events that occur within a value chain network 668 or with respect toone or more applications 630, including process events, financialevents, transaction events, output events, input events, state-changeevents, operating events, workflow events, repair events, maintenanceevents, service events, damage events, injury events, replacementevents, refueling events, recharging events, shipping events,warehousing events, transfers of goods, crossing of borders, moving ofcargo, inspection events, supply events, and many others); claims data664 (such as relating to insurance claims, such as for businessinterruption insurance, product liability insurance, insurance on goods,facilities, or equipment, flood insurance, insurance forcontract-related risks, and many others, as well as claims data relatingto product liability, general liability, workers compensation, injuryand other liability claims and claims data relating to contracts, suchas supply contract performance claims, product delivery requirements,warranty claims, indemnification claims, delivery requirements, timingrequirements, milestones, key performance indicators and others);accounting data 730 (such as data relating to completion of contractrequirements, satisfaction of bonds, payment of duties and tariffs, andothers); and risk management data 732 (such as relating to itemssupplied, amounts, pricing, delivery, sources, routes, customsinformation and many others), among many other data types associatedwith value chain network entities 652 and applications 630.

In embodiments, the data handling layers 624 are configured in atopology that facilitates shared adaptation capabilities, which may beprovided, managed, mediated and the like by one or more of a set ofservices, components, programs, systems, or capabilities of the adaptiveintelligent systems layer 614, referred to in some cases herein forconvenience as the adaptive intelligence layer 614. The adaptiveintelligence systems layer 614 may include a set of data processing,artificial intelligence and computational systems 634 that are describedin more detail elsewhere throughout this disclosure. Thus, use ofvarious resources, such as computing resources (such as availableprocessing cores, available servers, available edge computing resources,available on-device resources (for single devices or peered networks),and available cloud infrastructure, among others), data storageresources (including local storage on devices, storage resources in oron value chain entities or environments (including on-device storage,storage on asset tags, local area network storage and the like), networkstorage resources, cloud-based storage resources, database resources andothers), networking resources (including cellular network spectrum,wireless network resources, fixed network resources and others), energyresources (such as available battery power, available renewable energy,fuel, grid-based power, and many others) and others may be optimized ina coordinated or shared way on behalf of an operator, enterprise, or thelike, such as for the benefit of multiple applications, programs,workflows, or the like. For example, the adaptive intelligence layer 614may manage and provision available network resources for both a supplychain management application and for a demand planning application(among many other possibilities), such that low latency resources areused for supply chain management application (where rapid decisions maybe important) and longer latency resources are used for the demandplanning application. As described in more detail throughout thisdisclosure and the documents incorporated herein by reference, a widevariety of adaptations may be provided on behalf of the various servicesand capabilities across the various layers 624, including ones based onapplication requirements, quality of service, on-time delivery, serviceobjectives, budgets, costs, pricing, risk factors, operationalobjectives, efficiency objectives, optimization parameters, returns oninvestment, profitability, uptime/downtime, worker utilization, and manyothers.

The value chain management platform layer 604, referred to in some casesherein for convenience as the platform layer 604, may include, integratewith, and enable the various value chain network processes, workflows,activities, events and applications 630 described throughout thisdisclosure that enable an operator to manage more than one aspect of avalue chain network environment or entity 652 in a common applicationenvironment (e.g., shared, pooled, similarly licenses whether shareddata for one person, multiple people, or anonymized), such as one thattakes advantage of common data storage in the data storage layer 624,common data collection or monitoring in the monitoring systems layer 614and/or common adaptive intelligence of the adaptive intelligence layer614. Outputs from the applications 630 in the platform layer 604 may beprovided to the other data handing layers 624. These may include,without limitation, state and status information for various objects,entities, processes, flows and the like; object information, such asidentity, attribute and parameter information for various classes ofobjects of various data types; event and change information, such as forworkflows, dynamic systems, processes, procedures, protocols,algorithms, and other flows, including timing information; outcomeinformation, such as indications of success and failure, indications ofprocess or milestone completion, indications of correct or incorrectpredictions, indications of correct or incorrect labeling orclassification, and success metrics (including relating to yield,engagement, return on investment, profitability, efficiency, timeliness,quality of service, quality of product, customer satisfaction, andothers) among others. Outputs from each application 630 can be stored inthe data storage layer 624, distributed for processing by the datacollection layer 614, and used by the adaptive intelligence layer 614.The cross-application nature of the platform layer 604 thus facilitatesconvenient organization of all of the necessary infrastructure elementsfor adding intelligence to any given application, such as by supplyingmachine learning on outcomes across applications, providing enrichmentof automation of a given application via machine learning based onoutcomes from other applications or other elements of the platform 604,and allowing application developers to focus on application-nativeprocesses while benefiting from other capabilities of the platform 604.In examples, there may be systems, components, services and othercapabilities that optimize control, automation, or one or moreperformance characteristics of one or more value chain network entities652; or ones that may generally improve any of process and applicationoutputs and outcomes 1040 pursued by use of the platform 604. In someexamples, outputs and outcomes 1040 from various applications 630 may beused to facilitate automated learning and improvement of classification,prediction, or the like that is involved in a step of a process that isintended to be automated.

Some Data Storage Layer Details—Alternative Data Architectures

Referring to FIG. 12, additional details, components, sub-systems, andother elements of an optional embodiment of the data storage layer 624of the platform 604 are illustrated. Various data architectures may beused, including conventional relational and object-oriented dataarchitectures, blockchain architectures 1180, asset tag data storagearchitectures 1178, local storage architectures 1190, network storagearchitectures 1174, multi-tenant architectures 1132, distributed dataarchitectures 1002, value chain network (VCN) data object architectures1004, cluster-based architectures 1128, event data-based architectures1034, state data-based architectures 1140, graph database architectures1124, self-organizing architectures 1134, and other data architectures1002.

The adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 of the platform 604 mayinclude one or more protocol adaptors 1110 for facilitating datastorage, retrieval access, query management, loading, extraction,normalization, and/or transformation to enable use of the various otherdata storage architectures 1002, such as allowing extraction from oneform of database and loading to a data system that uses a differentprotocol or data structure.

In embodiments, the value chain network-oriented data storage systemslayer 624 may include, without limitation, physical storage systems,virtual storage systems, local storage systems (e.g., part of the localstorage architectures 1190), distributed storage systems, databases,memory, network-based storage, network-attached storage systems (e.g.,part of the network storage architectures 1174 such as using NVME,storage attached networks, and other network storage systems), and manyothers.

In embodiments, the storage layer 624 may store data in one or moreknowledge graphs (such as a directed acyclic graph, a data map, a datahierarchy, a data cluster including links and nodes, a self-organizingmap, or the like) in the graph database architectures 1124. In exampleembodiments, the knowledge graph may be a prevalent example of when agraph database and graph database architecture may be used. In someexamples, the knowledge graph may be used to graph a workflow. For alinear workflow, a directed acyclic graph may be used. For a contingentworkflow, a cyclic graph may be used. The graph database (e.g., graphdatabase architectures vpc608) may include the knowledge graph or theknowledge graph may be an example of the graph database. In exampleembodiments, the knowledge graph may include ontology and connections(e.g., relationships) between the ontology of the knowledge graph. In anexample, the knowledge graph may be used to capture an articulation ofknowledge domains of a human expert such that there may be anidentification of opportunities to design and build robotic processautomation or other intelligence that may replicate this knowledge set.The platform may be used to recognize that a type of expert is usingthis factual knowledge base (from the knowledge graph) coupled withcompetencies that may be replicable by artificial intelligence that maybe different depending on type of expertise involved. For example,artificial intelligence such as a convolutional neural network may beused with spatiotemporal aspects that may be used to diagnose issues orpacking up a box in a warehouse. Whereas the platform may use adifferent type of knowledge graph for a self-organizing map of an expertwhose main job is to segment customers into customer segmentationgroups. In some examples, the knowledge graph may be built from variousdata such as job credentials, job listings, parsing output deliverables.In embodiments, the data storage layer 624 may store data in a digitalthread, ledger, or the like, such as for maintaining a serial or otherrecords of an entities 652 over time, including any of the entitiesdescribed herein. In embodiments, the data storage layer 624 may use andenable an asset tag 1178, which may include a data structure that isassociated with an asset and accessible and managed, such as by use ofaccess controls, so that storage and retrieval of data is optionallylinked to local processes, but also optionally open to remote retrievaland storage options. In embodiments, the storage layer 624 may includeone or more blockchains 1180, such as ones that store identity data,transaction data, historical interaction data, and the like, such aswith access control that may be role-based or may be based oncredentials associated with a value chain entity 652, a service, or oneor more applications 630. Data stored by the data storage systems 624may include accounting and other financial data 730, access data 734,asset and facility data 1030 (such as for any of the value chain assetsand facilities described herein), asset tag data 1178, worker data 1032,event data 1034, risk management data 732, pricing data 738, safety data664 and many other types of data that may be associated with, producedby, or produced about any of the value chain entities and activitiesdescribed herein and in the documents incorporated by reference.

Adaptive Intelligent Systems and Monitoring Layers

Referring to FIG. 13, additional details, components, sub-systems, andother elements of an optional embodiment of the platform 604 areillustrated. The management platform 604 may, in various optionalembodiments, include the set of applications 630, by which an operatoror owner of a value chain network entity, or other users, may manage,monitor, control, analyze, or otherwise interact with one or moreelements of a value chain network entity 652, such as any of theelements noted in connection above and throughout this disclosure.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may include aset of systems, components, services and other capabilities thatcollectively facilitate the coordinated development and deployment ofintelligent systems, such as ones that can enhance one or more of theapplications 630 at the application platform layer 604; ones that canimprove the performance of one or more of the components, or the overallperformance (e.g., speed/latency, reliability, quality of service, costreduction, or other factors) of the connectivity facilities 642; onesthat can improve other capabilities within the adaptive intelligentsystems layer 614; ones that improve the performance (e.g.,speed/latency, energy utilization, storage capacity, storage efficiency,reliability, security, or the like) of one or more of the components, orthe overall performance, of the value chain network-oriented datastorage systems 624; ones that optimize control, automation, or one ormore performance characteristics of one or more value chain networkentities 652; or ones that generally improve any of the process andapplication outputs and outcomes 1040 pursued by use of the platform604.

These adaptive intelligent systems 614 may include a robotic processautomation system 1442, a set of protocol adaptors 1110, a packetacceleration system 1410, an edge intelligence system 1420 (which may bea self-adaptive system), an adaptive networking system 1430, a set ofstate and event managers 1450, a set of opportunity miners 1460, a setof artificial intelligence systems 1160, a set of digital twin systems1700, a set of entity interaction management systems 1900 (such as forsetting up, provisioning, configuring and otherwise managing sets ofinteractions between and among sets of value chain network entities 652in the value chain network 668), and other systems.

In embodiments, the value chain monitoring systems layer 614 and itsdata collection systems 640 may include a wide range of systems for thecollection of data. This layer may include, without limitation, realtime monitoring systems 1520 (such as onboard monitoring systems likeevent and status reporting systems on ships and other floating assets,on delivery vehicles, on trucks and other hauling assets, and inshipyards, ports, warehouses, distribution centers and other locations;on-board diagnostic (OBD) and telematics systems on floating assets,vehicles and equipment; systems providing diagnostic codes and eventsvia an event bus, communication port, or other communication system;monitoring infrastructure (such as cameras, motion sensors, beacons,RFID systems, smart lighting systems, asset tracking systems, persontracking systems, and ambient sensing systems located in variousenvironments where value chain activities and other events take place),as well as removable and replaceable monitoring systems, such asportable and mobile data collectors, RFID and other tag readers, smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices that are capable of datacollection and the like); software interaction observation systems 1500(such as for logging and tracking events involved in interactions ofusers with software user interfaces, such as mouse movements, touchpadinteractions, mouse clicks, cursor movements, keyboard interactions,navigation actions, eye movements, finger movements, gestures, menuselections, and many others, as well as software interactions that occuras a result of other programs, such as over APIs, among many others);mobile data collectors 1170 (such as described extensively herein and indocuments incorporated by reference), visual monitoring systems 1930(such as using video and still imaging systems, LIDAR, IR and othersystems that allow visualization of items, people, materials,components, machines, equipment, personnel, gestures, expressions,positions, locations, configurations, and other factors or parameters ofentities 652, as well as inspection systems that monitor processes,activities of workers and the like); point of interaction systems 1530(such as dashboards, user interfaces, and control systems for valuechain entities); physical process observation systems 1510 (such as fortracking physical activities of operators, workers, customers, or thelike, physical activities of individuals (such as shippers, deliveryworkers, packers, pickers, assembly personnel, customers, merchants,vendors, distributors and others), physical interactions of workers withother workers, interactions of workers with physical entities likemachines and equipment, and interactions of physical entities with otherphysical entities, including, without limitation, by use of video andstill image cameras, motion sensing systems (such as including opticalsensors, LIDAR, IR and other sensor sets), robotic motion trackingsystems (such as tracking movements of systems attached to a human or aphysical entity) and many others; machine state monitoring systems 1940(including onboard monitors and external monitors of conditions, states,operating parameters, or other measures of the condition of any valuechain entity, such as a machine or component thereof, such as a machine,such as a client, a server, a cloud resource, a control system, adisplay screen, a sensor, a camera, a vehicle, a robot, or othermachine); sensors and cameras 1950 and other IoT data collection systems1172 (including onboard sensors, sensors or other data collectors(including click tracking sensors) in or about a value chain environment(such as, without limitation, a point of origin, a loading or unloadingdock, a vehicle or floating asset used to convey goods, a container, aport, a distribution center, a storage facility, a warehouse, a deliveryvehicle, and a point of destination), cameras for monitoring an entireenvironment, dedicated cameras for a particular machine, process,worker, or the like, wearable cameras, portable cameras, camerasdisposed on mobile robots, cameras of portable devices like smart phonesand tablets, and many others, including any of the many sensor typesdisclosed throughout this disclosure or in the documents incorporatedherein by reference); indoor location monitoring systems 1532 (includingcameras, IR systems, motion-detection systems, beacons, RFID readers,smart lighting systems, triangulation systems, RF and other spectrumdetection systems, time-of-flight systems, chemical noses and otherchemical sensor sets, as well as other sensors); user feedback systems1534 (including survey systems, touch pads, voice-based feedbacksystems, rating systems, expression monitoring systems, affectmonitoring systems, gesture monitoring systems, and others); behavioralmonitoring systems 1538 (such as for monitoring movements, shoppingbehavior, buying behavior, clicking behavior, behavior indicating fraudor deception, user interface interactions, product return behavior,behavior indicative of interest, attention, boredom or the like,mood-indicating behavior (such as fidgeting, staying still, movingcloser, or changing posture) and many others); and any of a wide varietyof Internet of Things (IoT) data collectors 1172, such as thosedescribed throughout this disclosure and in the documents incorporatedby reference herein.

In embodiments, the value chain monitoring systems layer 614 and itsdata collection systems 640 may include an entity discovery system 1900for discovering one or more value chain network entities 652, such asany of the entities described throughout this disclosure. This mayinclude components or sub-systems for searching for entities within thevalue chain network 668, such as by device identifier, by networklocation, by geolocation (such as by geofence), by indoor location (suchas by proximity to known resources, such as IoT-enabled devices andinfrastructure, Wifi routers, switches, or the like), by cellularlocation (such as by proximity to cellular towers), by identitymanagement systems (such as where an entity 652 is associated withanother entity 652, such as an owner, operator, user, or enterprise byan identifier that is assigned by and/or managed by the platform 604),and the like. Entity discovery 1900 may initiate a handshake among a setof devices, such as to initiate interactions that serve variousapplications 630 or other capabilities of the platform 604.

Referring to FIG. 14, a management platform of an information technologysystem, such as a management platform for a value chain of goods and/orservices is depicted as a block diagram of functional elements andrepresentative interconnections. The management platform includes a userinterface 3020 that provides, among other things, a set of adaptiveintelligence systems 614. The adaptive intelligence systems 614 providecoordinated intelligence (including artificial intelligence 1160, expertsystems 3002, machine learning 3004, and the like) for a set of demandmanagement applications 824 and for a set of supply chain applications812 for a category of goods 3010, which may be produced and sold throughthe value chain. The adaptive intelligence systems 614 may deliverartificial intelligence 1160 through a set of data processing,artificial intelligence and computational systems 634. In embodiments,the adaptive intelligence systems 614 are selectable and/or configurablethrough the user interface 3020 so that one or more of the adaptiveintelligence systems 614 can operate on or in cooperation with the setsof value chain applications (e.g., demand management applications 824and supply chain applications 812). The adaptive intelligence systems614 may include artificial intelligence, including any of the variousexpert systems, artificial intelligence systems, neural networks,supervised learning systems, machine learning systems, deep learningsystems, and other systems described throughout this disclosure and inthe documents incorporated by reference.

In embodiments, user interface may include interfaces for configuring anartificial intelligence system 1160 to take inputs from selected datasources of the value chain (such as data sources used by the set ofdemand management applications 824 and/or the set of supply chainapplications 812) and supply them, such as to a neural network,artificial intelligence system 1160 or any of the other adaptiveintelligence systems 614 described throughout this disclosure and in thedocuments incorporated herein by reference to enhance, control, improve,optimize, configure, adapt or have another impact on a value chain forthe category of goods 3010. In embodiments, the selected data sources ofthe value chain may be applied either as inputs for classification orprediction, or as outcomes relating to the value chain, the category ofgoods 3010 and the like.

In embodiments, providing coordinated intelligence may include providingartificial intelligence capabilities, such as artificial intelligencesystems 1160 and the like. Artificial intelligence systems mayfacilitate coordinated intelligence for the set of demand managementapplications 824 or the set of supply chain applications 812 or both,such as for a category of goods, such as by processing data that isavailable in any of the data sources of the value chain, such as valuechain processes, bills of materials, manifests, delivery schedules,weather data, traffic data, goods design specifications, customercomplaint logs, customer reviews, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)System, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System, CustomerExperience Management (CEM) System, Service Lifecycle Management (SLM)System, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) System, and the like.

In embodiments, the user interface 3020 may provide access to, amongother things artificial intelligence capabilities, applications, systemsand the like for coordinating intelligence for applications of the valuechain and particularly for value chain applications for the category ofgoods 3010. The user interface 3020 may be adapted to receiveinformation descriptive of the category of goods 3010 and configure useraccess to the artificial intelligence capabilities responsive thereto,so that the user, through the user interface is guided to artificialintelligence capabilities that are suitable for use with value chainapplications (e.g., the set of demand management applications 824 andsupply chain applications 812) that contribute to goods/services in thecategory of goods 3010. The user interface 3020 may facilitate providingcoordinated intelligence that comprises artificial intelligencecapabilities that provide coordinated intelligence for a specificoperator and/or enterprise that participates in the supply chain for thecategory of goods.

In embodiments, the user interface 3020 may be configured to facilitatethe user selecting and/or configuring multiple artificial intelligencesystems 1160 for use with the value chain. The user interface maypresent the set of demand management applications 824 and supply chainapplications 812 as connected entities that receive, process, andproduce outputs each of which may be shared among the applications.Types of artificial intelligence systems 1160 may be indicated in theuser interface 3020 responsive to sets of connected applications ortheir data elements being indicated in the user interface, such as bythe user placing a pointer proximal to a connected set of applicationsand the like. In embodiments, the user interface 3020 may facilitateaccess to the set of adaptive intelligence systems provides a set ofcapabilities that facilitate development and deployment of intelligencefor at least one function selected from a list of functions consistingof supply chain application automation, demand management applicationautomation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, intelligenttransactions, intelligent operations, remote control, analytics,monitoring, reporting, state management, event management, and processmanagement.

The adaptive intelligence systems 614 may be configured with dataprocessing, artificial intelligence and computational systems 634 thatmay operate cooperatively to provide coordinated intelligence, such aswhen an artificial intelligence system 1160 operates on or responds todata collected by or produced by other systems of the adaptiveintelligence systems 614, such as a data processing system and the like.In embodiments, providing coordinated intelligence may include operatinga portion of a set of artificial intelligence systems 1160 that employsone or more types of neural network that is described herein and in thedocuments incorporated herein by reference and that processes any of thedemand management application outputs and supply chain applicationoutputs to provide the coordinated intelligence.

In embodiments, providing coordinated intelligence for the set of demandmanagement applications 824 may include configuring at least one of theadaptive intelligence systems 614 (e.g., through the user interface 3020and the like) for at least one or more demand management applicationsselected from a list of demand management applications including ademand planning application, a demand prediction application, a salesapplication, a future demand aggregation application, a marketingapplication, an advertising application, an e-commerce application, amarketing analytics application, a customer relationship managementapplication, a search engine optimization application, a salesmanagement application, an advertising network application, a behavioraltracking application, a marketing analytics application, alocation-based product or service-targeting application, a collaborativefiltering application, a recommendation engine for a product or service,and the like.

Similarly, providing coordinated intelligence for the set of supplychain applications 812 may include configuring at least one of theadaptive intelligence systems 614 for at least one or more supply chainapplications selected from a list of supply chain applications includinga goods timing management application, a goods quantity managementapplication, a logistics management application, a shipping application,a delivery application, an order for goods management application, anorder for components management application, and the like.

In embodiments, the management platform 102 may, such as through theuser interface 3020 facilitate access to the set of adaptiveintelligence systems 614 that provide coordinated intelligence for a setof demand management applications 824 and supply chain applications 812through the application of artificial intelligence. In such embodiments,the user may seek to align supply with demand while ensuringprofitability and the like of a value chain for a category of goods3010. By providing access to artificial intelligence capabilities 1160,the management platform allows the user to focus on the applications ofdemand and supply while gaining advantages of techniques such as expertsystems, artificial intelligence systems, neural networks, supervisedlearning systems, machine learning systems, deep learning systems, andthe like.

In embodiments, the management platform 102 may, through the userinterface 3020 and the like provide a set of adaptive intelligencesystems 614 that provide coordinated artificial intelligence 1160 forthe sets of demand management applications 824 and supply chainapplications 812 for the category of goods 3020 by, for example,determining (automatically) relationships among demand management andsupply chain applications based on inputs used by the applications,results produced by the applications, and value chain outcomes. Theartificial intelligence 1160 may be coordinated by, for example, the setof data processing, artificial intelligence and computational systems634 available through the adaptive intelligence systems 614.

In embodiments, the management platform 102 may be configured with a setof artificial intelligence systems 1160 as part of a set of adaptiveintelligence systems 614 that provide the coordinated intelligence forthe sets of demand management applications 824 and supply chainapplications 812 for a category of goods 3010. The set of artificialintelligence systems 1160 may provide the coordinated intelligence sothat at least one supply chain application of the set of supply chainapplications 812 produces results that address at least one aspect ofsupply for at least one of the goods in the category of goods asdetermined by at least one demand management application of the set ofdemand management applications 824. In examples, a behavioral trackingdemand management application may generate results for behavior of usesof a good in the category of goods 3010. The artificial intelligencesystems 1160 may process the behavior data and conclude that there is aperceived need for greater consumer access to a second product in thecategory of goods 3010. This coordinated intelligence may be, optionallyautomatically, applied to the set of supply chain applications 812 sothat, for example, production resources or other resources in the valuechain for the category of goods are allocated to the second product. Inexamples, a distributor who handles stocking retailer shelves mayreceive a new stocking plan that allocates more retail shelf space forthe second product, such as by taking away space from a lower marginproduct and the like.

In embodiments, the set of artificial intelligence systems 1160 and thelike may provide coordinated intelligence for the sets of supply chainand demand management applications by, for example, determining anoptionally temporal prioritization of demand management applicationoutputs that impact control of supply chain applications so that anoptionally temporal demand for at least one of the goods in the categoryof goods 3010 can be met. Seasonal adjustments in prioritization ofdemand application results are one example of a temporal change.Adjustments in prioritization may also be localized, such as when alarge college football team is playing at their home stadium and localsupply of tailgating supplies may temporally be adjusted even thoughdemand management application results suggest that small propane stovesare not currently in demand in a wider region.

A set of adaptive intelligence systems 614 that provide coordinatedintelligence, such as by providing artificial intelligence capabilities1160 and the like may also facilitate development and deployment ofintelligence for at least one function selected from a list of functionsconsisting of supply chain application automation, demand managementapplication automation, machine learning, artificial intelligence,intelligent transactions, intelligent operations, remote control,analytics, monitoring, reporting, state management, event management,and process management. The set of adaptive intelligence systems 614 maybe configured as a layer in the platform and an artificial intelligencesystem therein may operate on or be responsive to data collected byand/or produced by other systems (e.g., data processing systems, expertsystems, machine learning systems and the like) of the adaptiveintelligence systems layer.

In addition to providing coordinated intelligence configured forspecific categories of goods, the coordinated intelligence may beprovided for a specific value chain entity 652, such as a supply chainoperator, business, enterprise, and the like that participates in thesupply chain for the category of goods.

Providing coordinated intelligence may include employing a neuralnetwork to process at least one of the inputs and outputs of the sets ofdemand management and supply chain applications. Neural networks may beused with demand applications, such as a demand planning application, ademand prediction application, a sales application, a future demandaggregation application, a marketing application, an advertisingapplication, an e-commerce application, a marketing analyticsapplication, a customer relationship management application, a searchengine optimization application, a sales management application, anadvertising network application, a behavioral tracking application, amarketing analytics application, a location-based product orservice-targeting application, a collaborative filtering application, arecommendation engine for a product or service, and the like. Neuralnetworks may also be used with supply chain applications such as a goodstiming management application, a goods quantity management application,a logistics management application, a shipping application, a deliveryapplication, an order for goods management application, an order forcomponents management application, and the like. Neural networks mayprovide coordinated intelligence by processing data that is available inany of a plurality of value chain data sources for the category of goodsincluding without limitation processes, bill of materials, weather,traffic, design specification, customer complaint logs, customerreviews, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System, CustomerRelationship Management (CRM) System, Customer Experience Management(CEM) System, Service Lifecycle Management (SLM) System, ProductLifecycle Management (PLM) System, and the like. Neural networksconfigured for providing coordinated intelligence may share adaptationcapabilities with other adaptive intelligence systems 614, such as whenthese systems are configured in a topology that facilitates such sharedadaptation. In embodiments, neural networks may facilitate provisioningavailable value chain/supply chain network resources for both the set ofdemand management applications and for the set of supply chainapplications. In embodiments, neural networks may provide coordinatedintelligence to improve at least one of the list of outputs consistingof a process output, an application output, a process outcome, anapplication outcome, and the like.

Referring to FIG. 15, a management platform of an information technologysystem, such as a management platform for a value chain of goods and/orservices is depicted as a block diagram of functional elements andrepresentative interconnections. The management platform includes a userinterface 3020 that provides, among other things, a hybrid set ofadaptive intelligence systems 614. The hybrid set of adaptiveintelligence systems 614 provide coordinated intelligence through theapplication of artificial intelligence, such as through application of ahybrid artificial intelligence system 3060, and optionally through oneor more expert systems, machine learning systems, and the like for usewith a set of demand management applications 824 and for a set of supplychain applications 812 for a category of goods 3010, which may beproduced and sold through the value chain. The hybrid adaptiveintelligence systems 614 may deliver two types of artificialintelligence systems, type A 3052 and type B 3054 through a set of dataprocessing, artificial intelligence and computational systems 634. Inembodiments, the hybrid adaptive intelligence systems 614 are selectableand/or configurable through the user interface 3020 so that one or moreof the hybrid adaptive intelligence systems 614 can operate on or incooperation with the sets of supply chain applications (e.g., demandmanagement applications 824 and supply chain applications 812). Thehybrid adaptive intelligence systems 614 may include a hybrid artificialintelligence system 3060 that may include at least two types ofartificial intelligence capabilities including any of the various expertsystems, artificial intelligence systems, neural networks, supervisedlearning systems, machine learning systems, deep learning systems, andother systems described throughout this disclosure and in the documentsincorporated by reference. The hybrid adaptive intelligence systems 614may facilitate applying a first type of artificial intelligence system1160 to the set of demand management applications 824 and a second typeof artificial intelligence system 1160 to the set of supply chainapplications 812, wherein each of the first type and second type ofartificial intelligence system 1160 can operate independently,cooperatively, and optionally coordinate operation to providecoordinated intelligence for operation of the value chain that producesat least one of the goods in the category of goods 3010.

In embodiments, the user interface 3020 may include interfaces forconfiguring a hybrid artificial intelligence system 3060 to take inputsfrom selected data sources of the value chain (such as data sources usedby the set of demand management applications 824 and/or the set ofsupply chain applications 812) and supply them, such as to at least oneof the two types of artificial intelligence systems in the hybridartificial intelligence system 3060, types of which are describedthroughout this disclosure and in the documents incorporated herein byreference to enhance, control, improve, optimize, configure, adapt orhave another impact on a value chain for the category of goods 3010. Inembodiments, the selected data sources of the value chain may be appliedeither as inputs for classification or prediction, or as outcomesrelating to the value chain, the category of goods 3010 and the like.

In embodiments, the hybrid adaptive intelligence systems 614 provides aplurality of distinct artificial intelligence systems 1160, a hybridartificial intelligence system 3060, and combinations thereof. Inembodiments, any of the plurality of distinct artificial intelligencesystems 1160 and the hybrid artificial intelligence system 3060 may beconfigured as a plurality of neural network-based systems, such as aclassification-adapted neural network, a prediction-adapted neuralnetwork and the like. As an example of hybrid adaptive intelligencesystems 614, a machine learning-based artificial intelligence system maybe provided for the set of demand management applications 824 and aneural network-based artificial intelligence system may be provided forthe set of supply chain applications 812. As an example of a hybridartificial intelligence system 3060, the hybrid adaptive intelligencesystems 614 may provide the hybrid artificial intelligence system 3060that may include a first type of artificial intelligence that is appliedto the demand management applications 824 and which is distinct from asecond type of artificial intelligence that is applied to the supplychain applications 812. A hybrid artificial intelligence system 3060 mayinclude any combination of types of artificial intelligence systemsincluding a plurality of a first type of artificial intelligence (e.g.,neural networks) and at least one second type of artificial intelligence(e.g., an expert system) and the like. In embodiments, a hybridartificial intelligence system may comprise a hybrid neural network thatapplies a first type of neural network with respect to the demandmanagement applications 824 and a second type of neural network withrespect to the supply chain applications 812. Yet further, a hybridartificial intelligence system 3060 may provide two types of artificialintelligence to different applications, such as different demandmanagement applications 824 (e.g., a sales management application and ademand prediction application) or different supply chain applications812 (e.g., a logistics control application and a production qualitycontrol application).

In embodiments, hybrid adaptive intelligence systems 614 may be appliedas distinct artificial intelligence capabilities to distinct demandmanagement applications 824. As examples, coordinated intelligencethrough a hybrid artificial intelligence capabilities may be provided toa demand planning application by a feed-forward neural network, to ademand prediction application by a machine learning system, to a salesapplication by a self-organizing neural network, to a future demandaggregation application by a radial basis function neural network, to amarketing application by a convolutional neural network, to anadvertising application by a recurrent neural network, to an e-commerceapplication by a hierarchical neural network, to a marketing analyticsapplication by a stochastic neural network, to a customer relationshipmanagement application by an associative neural network and the like.

Referring to FIG. 16, a management platform of an information technologysystem, such as a management platform for a value chain of goods and/orservices is depicted as a block diagram of functional elements andrepresentative interconnections for providing a set of predictions 3070.The management platform includes a user interface 3020 that provides,among other things, a set of adaptive intelligence systems 614. Theadaptive intelligence systems 614 provide a set of predictions 3070through the application of artificial intelligence, such as throughapplication of an artificial intelligence system 1160, and optionallythrough one or more expert systems, machine learning systems, and thelike for use with a coordinated set of demand management applications824 and supply chain applications 812 for a category of goods 3010,which may be produced and sold through the value chain. The adaptiveintelligence systems 614 may deliver the set of prediction 3070 througha set of data processing, artificial intelligence and computationalsystems 634. In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems 614 areselectable and/or configurable through the user interface 3020 so thatone or more of the adaptive intelligence systems 614 can operate on orin cooperation with the coordinated sets of value chain applications.The adaptive intelligence systems 614 may include an artificialintelligence system that provides artificial intelligence capabilitiesknown to be associated with artificial intelligence including any of thevarious expert systems, artificial intelligence systems, neuralnetworks, supervised learning systems, machine learning systems, deeplearning systems, and other systems described throughout this disclosureand in the documents incorporated by reference. The adaptiveintelligence systems 614 may facilitate applying adapted intelligencecapabilities to the coordinated set of demand management applications824 and supply chain applications 812 such as by producing a set ofpredictions 3070 that may facilitate coordinating the two sets of valuechain applications, or at least facilitate coordinating at least onedemand management application and at least one supply chain applicationfrom their respective sets.

In embodiments, the set of predictions 3070 includes a least oneprediction of an impact on a supply chain application based on a currentstate of a coordinated demand management application, such as aprediction that a demand for a good will decrease earlier thanpreviously anticipated. The converse may also be true in that the set ofpredictions 3070 includes at least one prediction of an impact on ademand management application based on a current state of a coordinatedsupply chain application, such as a prediction that a lack of supply ofa good will likely impact a measure of demand of related goods. Inembodiments, the set of predictions 3070 is a set of predictions ofadjustments in supply required to meet demand. Other predictions includeat least one prediction of change in demand that impacts supply. Yetother predictions in the set of predictions predict a change in supplythat impacts at least one of the set of demand management applications,such as a promotion application for at least one good in the category ofgoods. A prediction in the set of predictions may be as simple assetting a likelihood that a supply of a good in the category of goodswill not meet demand set by a demand setting application.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems 614 may provide a setof artificial intelligence capabilities to facilitate providing the setof predictions for the coordinated set of demand management applicationsand supply chain applications. In one non-limiting example, the set ofartificial intelligence capabilities may include a probabilistic neuralnetwork that may be used to predict a fault condition or a problem stateof a demand management application such as a lack of sufficientvalidated feedback. The probabilistic neural network may be used topredict a problem state with a machine performing a value chainoperation (e.g., a production machine, an automated handling machine, apackaging machine, a shipping machine and the like) based on acollection of machine operating information and preventive maintenanceinformation for the machine.

In embodiments, the set of predictions 3070 may be provided by themanagement platform 102 directly through a set of adaptive artificialintelligence systems.

In embodiments, the set of predictions 3070 may be provided for thecoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods by applying artificial intelligencecapabilities for coordinating the set of demand management applicationsand supply chain applications.

In embodiments, the set of predictions 3070 may be predictions ofoutcomes for operating a value chain with the coordinated set demandmanagement applications and supply chain applications for the categoryof goods, so that a user may conduct test cases of coordinated sets ofdemand management applications and supply chain applications todetermine which sets may produce desirable outcomes (viable candidatesfor a coordinated set of applications) and which may produce undesirableoutcomes.

Referring to FIG. 17, a management platform of an information technologysystem, such as a management platform for a value chain of goods and/orservices is depicted as a block diagram of functional elements andrepresentative interconnections for providing a set of classifications3080. The management platform includes a user interface 3020 thatprovides, among other things, a set of adaptive intelligence systems614. The adaptive intelligence systems 614 provide a set ofclassifications 3080 through, for example, the application of artificialintelligence, such as through application of an artificial intelligencesystem 1160, and optionally through one or more expert systems, machinelearning systems, and the like for use with a coordinated set of demandmanagement applications 824 and supply chain applications 812 for acategory of goods 3010, which may be produced, marketed, sold, resold,rented, leased, given away, serviced, recycled, renewed, enhanced, andthe like through the value chain. The adaptive intelligence systems 614may deliver the set of classifications 3080 through a set of dataprocessing, artificial intelligence and computational systems 634. Inembodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems 614 are selectable and/orconfigurable through the user interface 3020 so that one or more of theadaptive intelligence systems 614 can operate on or in cooperation withthe coordinated sets of value chain applications. The adaptiveintelligence systems 614 may include an artificial intelligence systemthat provides, among other things classification capabilities throughany of the various expert systems, artificial intelligence systems,neural networks, supervised learning systems, machine learning systems,deep learning systems, and other systems described throughout thisdisclosure and in the documents incorporated by reference. The adaptiveintelligence systems 614 may facilitate applying adapted intelligencecapabilities to the coordinated set of demand management applications824 and supply chain applications 812 such as by producing a set ofclassifications 3080 that may facilitate coordinating the two sets ofvalue chain applications, or at least facilitate coordinating at leastone demand management application and at least one supply chainapplication from their respective sets.

In embodiments, the set of classifications 3080 includes at least oneclassification of a current state of a supply chain application for useby a coordinated demand management application, such as a classificationof a problem state that may impact operation of a demand managementapplication, such as a marketing application and the like. Such aclassification may be useful in determining how to adjust a marketexpectation for a good that is going to have a lower yield thanpreviously anticipated. The converse may also be true in that the set ofclassifications 3080 includes at least one classification of a currentstate of a demand management application and its relationship to acoordinated supply chain application. In embodiments, the set ofclassifications 3080 is a set of classifications of adjustments insupply required to meet demand, such as adjustments to production workerneeds would be classified differently that adjustments in third-partylogistics providers. Other classifications may include at least oneclassification of perceived changes in demand and a resulting potentialimpact on supply management. Yet other classifications in the set ofclassifications may include a supply chain application impact on atleast one of the set of demand management applications, such as apromotion application for at least one good in the category of goods. Aclassification in the set of classifications may be as simple asclassifying a likelihood that a supply of a good in the category ofgoods will not meet demand set by a demand setting application.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems 614 may provide a setof artificial intelligence capabilities to facilitate providing the setof classifications 3080 for the coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications. In one non-limiting example,the set of artificial intelligence capabilities may include aprobabilistic neural network that may be used to classify faultconditions or problem states of a demand management application, such asa classification of a lack of sufficient validated feedback. Theprobabilistic neural network may be used to classify a problem state ofa machine performing a value chain operation (e.g., a productionmachine, an automated handling machine, a packaging machine, a shippingmachine and the like) as pertaining to at least one of machine operatinginformation and preventive maintenance information for the machine.

In embodiments, the set of classifications 3080 may be provided by themanagement platform 102 directly through a set of adaptive artificialintelligence systems. Further, the set of classifications 3080 may beprovided for the coordinated set of demand management applications andsupply chain applications for a category of goods by applying artificialintelligence capabilities for coordinating the set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications.

In embodiments, the set of classifications 3080 may be classificationsof outcomes for operating a value chain with the coordinated set demandmanagement applications and supply chain applications for the categoryof goods, so that a user may conduct test cases of coordinated sets ofdemand management applications and supply chain applications todetermine which sets may produce outcomes that are classified asdesirable (e.g., viable candidates for a coordinated set ofapplications) and outcomes that are classified as undesirable.

In embodiments, the set of classifications may comprise a set ofadaptive intelligence functions, such as a neural network that may beadapted to classify information associated with the category of goods.In an example, the neural network may be a multilayered feed forwardneural network.

In embodiments, performing classifications may include classifyingdiscovered value chain entities as one of demand centric and supplycentric.

In embodiments, the set of classifications 3080 may be achieved throughuse of artificial intelligence systems 1160 for coordinating the set ofcoordinated demand management and supply chain applications. Artificialintelligence systems may configure and generate sets of classifications3080 as a means by which demand management applications and supply chainapplications can be coordinated. In an example, classification ofinformation flow throughout a value chain may be classified as beingrelevant to both a demand management application and a supply chainapplication; this common relevance may be a point of coordination amongthe applications. In embodiments, the set of classifications may beartificial intelligence generated classifications of outcomes ofoperating a supply chain that is dependent on the coordinated demandmanagement applications 824 and supply chain applications 812.

Referring to FIG. 18, a management platform of an information technologysystem, such as a management platform for a value chain of goods and/orservices is depicted as a block diagram of functional elements andrepresentative interconnections for achieving automated controlintelligence. The management platform includes a user interface 3020that provides, among other things, a set of adaptive intelligencesystems 614. The adaptive intelligence systems 614 provide automatedcontrol signaling 3092 for a coordinated set of demand managementapplications 824 and supply chain applications 812 for a category ofgoods 3010, which may be produced and sold through the value chain. Theadaptive intelligence systems 614 may deliver the automated controlsignals 3092 through a set of data processing, artificial intelligenceand computational systems 634. In embodiments, the adaptive intelligencesystems 614 are selectable and/or configurable through the userinterface 3020 so that one or more of the adaptive intelligence systems614 can automatically control the sets of supply chain applications(e.g., demand management applications 824 and supply chain applications812). The adaptive intelligence systems 614 may include artificialintelligence including any of the various expert systems, artificialintelligence systems, neural networks, supervised learning systems,machine learning systems, deep learning systems, and other systemsdescribed throughout this disclosure and in the documents incorporatedby reference.

In embodiments, the user interface 3020 may include interfaces forconfiguring an adaptive intelligence systems 614 to take inputs fromselected data sources of the value chain 3094 (such as data sources usedby the coordinated set of demand management applications 824 and/or theset of supply chain applications 812) and supply them, such as to aneural network, artificial intelligence system 1160 or any of the otheradaptive intelligence systems 614 described throughout this disclosureand in the documents incorporated herein by reference for producingautomated control signals 3092, such as to enhance, control, improve,optimize, configure, adapt or have another impact on a value chain forthe category of goods 3010. In embodiments, the selected data sources ofthe value chain may be used for determining aspects of the automatedcontrol signals, such as for temporal adjustments to control outcomesrelating to the value chain at least for the category of goods 3010 andthe like.

In an example, the set of automated control signals may include at leastone control signal for automating execution of a supply chainapplication, such as a production start, an automated material order, aninventory check, a billing application and the like in the coordinatedset of demand management applications and supply chain applications. Inyet another example of automated control signal generation, the set ofautomated control signals may include at least one control signal forautomating execution of a demand management application, such as aproduct recall application, an email distribution application and thelike in the coordinated set of demand management applications and supplychain applications. In yet other examples, the automate control signalsmay control timing of demand management applications based on goodssupply status.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems 614 may apply machinelearning to outcomes of supply to automatically adapt a set of demandmanagement application control signals. Similarly, the adaptiveintelligence systems 614 may apply machine learning to outcomes ofdemand management to automatically adapt a set of supply chainapplication control signals. The adaptive intelligence systems 614 mayprovide further processing for automated control signal generation, suchas by applying artificial intelligence to determine aspects of a valuechain that impact automated control of the coordinated set of demandmanagement applications and supply chain applications for a category ofgoods. The determined aspects could be used in the generation andoperation of automated control intelligence/signals, such as byfiltering out value chain information for aspects that do not impact thetargeted demand management and supply chain applications.

Automated control of, for example, supply chain applications may berestricted, such as by policy, operational limits, safety constraintsand the like. The set of adaptive intelligence systems may determine arange of supply chain application control values within which controlcan be automated. In embodiments, the range may be associated with asupply rate, a supply timing rate, a mix of goods in a category ofgoods, and the like.

Embodiments are described herein for using artificial intelligencesystems or capabilities to identify, configure and regulate automatedcontrol signals. Such embodiments may further include a closed loop offeedback from the coordinated set of demand management and supply chainapplications (e.g., state information, output information, outcomes andthe like) that is optionally processed with machine learning and used toadapt the automated control signals for at least one of the goods in thecategory of goods. An automated control signal may be adapted based on,for example, an indication of feedback from a supply chain applicationthat yield of a good suggests a production problem. In this example, theautomated control signal may impact production rate and the feedback maycause the signal to automatically self-adjust to a slower productionrate until the production problem is resolved.

Referring to FIG. 19, a management platform of an information technologysystem, such as a management platform for a value chain of goods and/orservices is depicted as a block diagram of functional elements andrepresentative interconnections for providing information routingrecommendations. The management platform includes a set of value chainnetworks 3102 from which network data 3110 is collected from a set ofinformation routing activities, the information including outcomes,parameters, routing activity information and the like. Within the set ofvalue chain networks 3102 is selected a select value chain network 3104for which at least one information routing recommendation 3130 isprovided. An artificial intelligence system 1160 may include a machinelearning system and may be trained using a training set derived from thenetwork data 3110 outcomes, parameters and routing activity informationfor the set of value chain networks 3102. The artificial intelligencesystem 1160 may further provide an information routing recommendation3130 based on a current status 3120 of the select value chain network3104. The artificial intelligence system may use machine learning totrain on information transaction types within the set of value chainnetworks 3102, thereby learning pertinent factors regarding differenttransaction types (e.g., real-time inventory updates, buyer creditchecks, engineering signoff, and the like) and contributing to theinformation routing recommendation accordingly. The artificialintelligence system may also use machine learning to train oninformation value for different types and/or classes of informationrouted in and throughout the set of value chain networks 3102.Information may be valued on a wide range of factors, including timingof information availability and timing of information consumption aswell as information content-based value, such as information withoutwhich a value chain network element (e.g., a production provider) cannotperform a desired action (e.g., starting volume production without awork order). Therefore information routing recommendations may be basedon training on transaction type, information value, and a combinationthereof. These are merely exemplary information routing recommendationtraining and recommendation basis factors and are presented here withoutlimitation on other elements for training and recommendation basis.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may provide aninformation routing recommendation 3130 based on transaction type,transaction type and information type, network type and the like. Aninformation routing recommendation may be based on combinations offactors, such as information type and network type, such as when aninformation type (streaming) is not compatible with a network type(small transactions).

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may use machinelearning to develop an understanding of networks within the selectedvalue chain network 3104, such as network topology, network loading,network reliability, network latency and the like. This understandingmay be combined with, for example, detected or anticipated networkconditions to form an information routing recommendation. Aspects suchas existence of edge intelligence in a value chain network 3104 caninfluence one or more information routing recommendations. In anexample, a type of information may be incompatible with a network type;however the network may be configured with edge intelligence that can beleveraged by the artificial intelligence system 1160 to adapt the formof the information being routed so that it is compatible with a targetednetwork type. This is also an example of more general consideration forinformation routing recommendation—network resources (e.g., presence,availability, and capability), such as edge computing, server access,network-based storage resources and the like. Likewise, value chainnetwork entities may impact information routing recommendations. Inembodiments, an information routing recommendation may avoid routinginformation that is confidential to a first supplier in the value chainthrough network nodes controlled by competitors of the supplier. Inembodiments, an information routing recommendation may include routinginformation to a first node where it is partially consumed and partiallyprocessed for further routing, such as by splitting up the portionpartially processed for further routing into destination-specificinformation sets.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system 1160 may provide aninformation routing recommendation based on goals, such as goals of avalue chain network, goals of information routing, and the like.Goal-based information routing recommendations may include routinggoals, such as Quality of Service routing goals, routing reliabilitygoals (which may be measured based on a transmission failure rate andthe like). Other goals may include a measure of latency associated withone or more candidate routes. An information routing recommendation maybe based on the availability of information in a selected value chainnetwork, such as when information is available and when it needs to bedelivered. For information that is available well ahead of when it isneeded (e.g., a nightly production report that is available for routingat 2 AM is first needed by 7 AM), routing recommendations may includeusing resources that are lower cost, may involve short delays in routingand the like. For information that is available just before it is needed(e.g., a result of product testing is needed within a few hundredmilliseconds of when the test is finished to maintain a productionoperation rate, and the like).

An information routing recommendation may be formed by the artificialintelligence system 1160 based on information persistence factors, suchas how long information is available for immediate routing within thevalue chain network. An information routing recommendation that factorsinformation persistence may select network resources based onavailability, cost and the like during a time of informationpersistence.

Information value and an impact on information value may factor into aninformation routing recommendation. As an example, information that isvalid for a single shipment (e.g., a production run of a good) maysubstantively lose value once the shipment has been satisfactorilyreceived. In such an example, an information routing recommendation mayindicate routing the relevant information to all of the highest priorityconsumers of the information while it is still valid. Likewise, routingof information that is consumed by more than one value chain entity mayneed to be coordinated so that each value chain entity receives theinformation at a desired time/moment, such as during the same productionshift, at their start of day, which may be different if the entities arein different time zones, and the like.

In embodiments, information routing recommendations may be based on atopology of a value chain, based on location and availability of networkstorage resources, and the like.

In embodiments, one or more information routing recommendations may beadapted while the information is routed based on, for example, changesin network resource availability, network resource discovery, networkdynamic loading, priority of recommendations that are generated afterinformation for a first recommendation is in-route, and the like.

Referring to FIG. 20, a management platform of an information technologysystem, such as a management platform for a value chain of goods and/orservices is depicted as a block diagram of functional elements andrepresentative interconnections for semi-sentient problem recognitionsof pain points in a value chain network. The management platformincludes a set of value chain network entities 3152 from whichentity-related data 3160 is collected and includes outcomes, parameters,activity information and the like associated with the entities. Withinthe set of value chain network entities 3152 is selected a set of selectvalue chain network entities 3154 for which at least one pain pointproblem state 3172 is detected. An artificial intelligence system 1160may be training on a training set derived from the entity-related data3160 including training on outcomes associated with value chainentities, parameters associated with, for example, operation of thevalue chain, value chain activity information and the like. Theartificial intelligence system may further employ machine learning tofacilitate learning problem state factors 3180 that may characterizeproblem states input as training data. These factors 3180 may further beused by an instance of artificial intelligence 1160′ that operates oncomputing resources 3170 that are local to value chain network entitiesthat are experiencing the problem/result of a pain point. A goal of sucha configuration of artificial intelligence systems, data sets, and valuechain networks is to recognize a problem state in a portion of theselected value chain.

In embodiments, recognizing problem states may be based on varianceanalysis, such as variances that occur in value chain measures (e.g.,loading, latency, delivery time, cost, and the like), particularly in aspecific measure over time. Variances that exceed a variance threshold(e.g., an optionally dynamic range of results of a value chainoperation, such as production, shipping, clearing customs, and the like)may be indicative of a pain point.

In addition to detecting problem states, the platform 102, such asthrough the methods of semi-sentient problem recognition, predict a painpoint based at least in part on a correlation with a detected problemstate. The correlation may be derived from the value chain, such as ashipper cannot deliver international goods until they are processedthrough customs, or a sales forecast cannot be provided with a highdegree of confidence without high quality field data and the like. Inembodiments, a predicted pain point may be a point of value chainactivity further along a supply chain, an activity that occurs in arelated activity (e.g., tax planning is related to tax laws), and thelike. A predicted pain point may be assigned a risk value based onaspects of the detected problem state and correlations between thepredicted pain point activity and the problem state activity. If aproduction operation can receive materials from two suppliers, a problemstate with one of the suppliers may indicate a low risk of a pain pointof use of the material. Likewise, if a demand management applicationindicates high demand for a good and a problem is detected withinformation on which the demand is based, a risk of excess inventory(pain point) may be high depending on, for example how far along in thevalue chain the good has progressed.

In embodiments, semi-sentient problem recognition may involve more thanmere linkages of data and operational states of entities engaged in avalue chain. Problem recognition may also be based on human factors,such as perceived stress of production supervisors, shippers, and thelike. Human factors for use in semi-sentient problem recognition may becollected from sensors that facilitate detection of human stress leveland the like (e.g., wearable physiological sensors, and the like).

In embodiments, semi-sentient problem recognition may also be based onunstructured information, such as digital communication, voicemessaging, and the like that may be shared among, originate with, or bereceived by humans involved in the value chain operations. As anexample, natural language processing of email communications amongworkers in an enterprise may indicate a degree of discomfort with, forexample, a supplier to a value chain. While data associated with thesupplier (e.g., on-time production, quality, and the like) may be withina variance range deemed acceptable, information within this unstructuredcontent may indicate a potential pain point, such as a personal issuewith a key participant at the supplier and the like. By employingnatural language processing, artificial intelligence, and optionallymachine learning, problem state recognition may be enhanced.

In embodiments, semi-sentient problem recognition may be based onanalysis of variances of measures of a value chainoperation/entity/application including variance of a given measure overtime, variance of two related measures, and the like. In embodiments,variance in outcomes over time may indicate a problem state and/orsuggest a pain point. In embodiments, an artificial intelligence-basedsystem may determine an acceptable range of outcome variance and applythat range to measures of a select set of value chain network entities,such as entities that share one or more similarities, to facilitatedetection of a problem state. In embodiments, an acceptable range ofoutcome variance may indicate a problem state trigger threshold that maybe used by a local instance of artificial intelligence to signal aproblem state. In such a scenario, a problem state may be detected whenat least one measure of the value chain activity/entity and the like isgreater than the artificial intelligence-determined problem statethreshold. Variance analysis for problem state detection may includedetecting variances in start/end times of scheduled value chain networkentity activities, variances in at least one of production time,production quality, production rate, production start time, productionresource availability or trends thereof, variances in a measure ofshipping supply chain entity, variances in a duration of time fortransfer from one mode of transport to another (e.g., when the varianceis greater than a transport mode problem state threshold), variances inquality testing, and the like.

In embodiments, a semi-sentient problem recognition system may include amachine learning/artificial intelligence prediction of a correlated painpoint further along a supply chain due to a detected pain point, such asa risk and/or need for overtime, expedited shipping, discounting goodsprices, and the like.

In embodiments, a machine learning/artificial intelligence system mayprocess outcomes, parameters, and data collected from a set of datasources relating to a set of value chain entities and activities todetect at least one pain point selected from the list of pain pointsconsisting of late shipment, damaged container, damaged goods, wronggoods, customs delay, unpaid duties, weather event, damagedinfrastructure, blocked waterway, incompatible infrastructure, congestedport, congested handling infrastructure, congested roadway, congesteddistribution center, rejected goods, returned goods, waste material,wasted energy, wasted labor force, untrained workforce, poor customerservice, empty transport vehicle on return route, excessive fuel prices,excessive tariffs, and the like.

Referring to FIG. 21, a management platform of an information technologysystem, such as a management platform for a value chain of goods and/orservices is depicted as a block diagram of functional elements andrepresentative interconnections automated coordination of a set of valuechain network activities for a set of products of an enterprise. Themanagement platform includes a set of network-connected value chainnetwork entities 3202 that produce activity information 3208 that isused by an artificial intelligence system 1160 to provide automatecoordination 3220 of value chain network activities 3212 for a set ofproducts 3210 for an enterprise 3204. In embodiments, value chainmonitoring systems 614 may monitor activities of the set ofnetwork-connected value chain entities 3202 and work cooperatively withdata collection and management systems 640 to gather and store valuechain entity monitored information, such as activity information,configuration information, and the like. This gathered information maybe configured as activity information 3208 for a set of activitiesassociated with a set of products 3210 of an enterprise 3204. Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence systems 1160 may useapplication programming connectivity facilities 642 for automatingaccess to the monitored activity information 3208.

A value chain may include a plurality of interconnected entities thateach perform several activities for completing the value chain. Whilehumans play a critical role in some activities within a value chainnetwork, greater automated coordination and unified orchestration ofsupply and demand may be achieved using artificial intelligence-typesystems (e.g., machine learning, expert systems, self-organizingsystems, and the like including such systems describe herein and in thedocuments incorporated herein by reference) for coordinating supplychain activities. Use of artificial intelligence may further enrich theemerging nature of self-adapting systems, including Internet of Things(IoT) devices and intelligent products and the like that not onlyprovide greater capabilities to end users, but can play a critical rolein automated coordination of supply chain activities.

For example, an IoT system deployed in a fulfillment center 628 maycoordinate with an intelligent product 650 that takes customer feedbackabout the product 650, and an application 630 for the fulfillment center628 may, upon receiving customer feedback via a connection path to theintelligent product 650 about a problem with the product 650, initiate aworkflow to perform corrective actions on similar products 650 beforethe products 650 are sent out from the fulfillment center 628. Theworkflow may be configured by an artificial intelligence system 1160that analyzes the problem with the product 650, develops anunderstanding of value chain network activities that produce theproduct, determines resources required for the workflow, coordinateswith inventory and production systems to adapt any existing workflowsand the like. Artificial intelligence systems 1160 may furthercoordinate with demand management applications to address any temporaryimpact on product availability and the like.

In embodiments, automated coordination of a set of value chain networkactivities for a set of products for an enterprise may rely on themethods and systems of coordinated intelligence described herein, suchas to facilitate coordinating demand management activities, supply chainactivities and the like, optionally using artificial intelligence forproviding the coordinated intelligence, coordinating the activities andthe like. As an example, artificial intelligence may facilitatedetermining relationships among value change network activities based oninputs used by the activities and results produced by the activities.Artificial intelligence may be integrated with and/or work cooperativelywith activities of the platform, such as value chain network entityactivities to continuously monitor activities, identify temporal aspectsneeding coordination (e.g., when changes in supply temporally impactdemand activities), and automate such coordination. Automatedcoordination of value chain network activities within and across valuechain network entity activities may benefit from advanced artificialintelligence systems that may enable use of differing artificialintelligence capabilities for any given value chain set of entities,applications, or conditions. Use of hybrid artificial intelligencesystems may provide benefits by applying more than one type ofintelligence to a set of conditions to facilitate human and/or computerautomated selection thereof. Artificial intelligence can further enhanceautomated coordination of value chain network entity activities throughintelligent operations such as generating sets of predictions, sets ofclassifications, generation of automate control signals (that may becommunicated across value chain network entities and the like). Otherexemplary artificial intelligence-based influences on automatedcoordination of value chain network entity activities include machinelearning-based information routing and recommendations thereto,semi-sentient problem recognition based on both structured (e.g.,production data) and unstructured (e.g., human emotions) sources, andthe like. Artificial intelligence systems may facilitate automatedcoordination of value chain network entity activities for a set ofproducts or an enterprise based on adaptive intelligence provided by theplatform for a category of goods under which the set of products of anenterprise may be grouped. In an example, adaptive intelligence may beprovided by the platform for a drapery hanging category of goods and aset of products for an enterprise may include a line of adaptabledrapery hangers. Through understanding developed for the overall draperyhanging category, artificial intelligence capabilities may be applied tovalue chain network activities of the enterprise for automating aspectsof the value chain, such as information exchange among activities andthe like.

Digital Twin System in Value Chain Entity Management Platform

Referring to FIG. 22, the adaptive intelligence layer 614 may include avalue chain network digital twin system 1700, which may include a set ofcomponents, processes, services, interfaces and other elements fordevelopment and deployment of digital twin capabilities forvisualization of various value chain entities 652, environments, andapplications 630, as well as for coordinated intelligence (includingartificial intelligence 1160, edge intelligence 1400, analytics andother capabilities) and other value-added services and capabilities thatare enabled or facilitated with a digital twin 1700. Without limitation,a digital twin 1700 may be used for and/or applied to each of theprocesses that are managed, controlled, or mediated by each of the setof applications 630 of the platform application layer.

In embodiments, the digital twin 1700 may take advantage of the presenceof multiple applications 630 within the value chain management platformlayer 604, such that a pair of applications may share data sources (suchas in the data storage layer 624) and other inputs (such as from themonitoring layer 614) that are collected with respect to value chainentities 652, as well as sharing outputs, events, state information andoutputs, which collectively may provide a much richer environment forenriching content in a digital twin 1700, including through use ofartificial intelligence 1160 (including any of the various expertsystems, artificial intelligence systems, neural networks, supervisedlearning systems, machine learning systems, deep learning systems, andother systems described throughout this disclosure and in the documentsincorporated by reference) and through use of content collected by themonitoring layer 614 and data collection systems 640.

In embodiments, a digital twin 1700 may be used in connection withshared or converged processes among the various pairs of theapplications 630 of the application layer 604, such as, withoutlimitation, of a converged process involving a security application 834and an inventory management application 820, integrated automation ofblockchain-based applications 844 with facility management applications850, and many others. In embodiments, converged processes may includeshared data structures for multiple applications 630 (including onesthat track the same transactions on a blockchain but may consumedifferent subsets of available attributes of the data objects maintainedin the blockchain or ones that use a set of nodes and links in a commonknowledge graph) that may be connected to with the digital twin 1700such that the digital twin 1700 is updated accordingly. For example, atransaction indicating a change of ownership of an entity 652 may bestored in a blockchain and used by multiple applications 630, such as toenable role-based access control, role-based permissions for remotecontrol, identity-based event reporting, and the like that may beconnected to and shared with the digital twin 1700 such that the digitaltwin 1700 may be updated accordingly. In embodiments, convergedprocesses may include shared process flows across applications 630,including subsets of larger flows that are involved in one or more of aset of applications 630 that may be connected to and shared with thedigital twin 1700 such that the digital twin 1700 may be updatedaccordingly. For example, an inspection flow about a value chain networkentity 652 may serve an analytics solution 838, an asset managementsolution 814, and others.

In embodiments, a digital twin 1700 may be provided for the wide rangeof value chain network applications 630 mentioned throughout thisdisclosure and the documents incorporated herein by reference. Anenvironment for development of a digital twin 1700 may include a set ofinterfaces for developers in which a developer may configure anartificial intelligence system 1160 to take inputs from selected datasources of the data storage layer 624 and events or other data from themonitoring systems layer 614 and supply them for inclusion in a digitaltwin 1700. A digital twin 1700 development environment may be configuredto take outputs and outcomes from various applications 630.

Value Chain Network Digital Twins

Referring to FIG. 23, any of the value chain network entities 652 can bedepicted in a set of one or more digital twins 1700, such as bypopulating the digital twin 1700 with value chain network data object1004, such as event data 1034, state data 1140, or other data withrespect to value chain network entities 652, applications 630, orcomponents or elements of the platform 604 as described throughout thisdisclosure.

Thus, the platform 604 may include, integrate, integrate with, manage,control, coordinate with, or otherwise handle any of a wide variety ofdigital twins 1700, such as distribution twins 1714 (such asrepresenting distribution facilities, assets, objects, workers, or thelike); warehousing twins 1712 (such as representing warehousefacilities, assets, objects, workers and the like); port infrastructuretwins 1714 (such as representing a seaport, an airport, or otherfacility, as well as assets, objects, workers and the like); shippingfacility twins 1720; operating facility twins 1722; customer twins 1730(such as representing physical, behavioral, demographic, psychographic,financial, historical, affinity, interest, and other characteristics ofgroups of customers or individual customers); worker twins 1740 (such asrepresenting physical attributes, physiologic data, status data,psychographic information, emotional states, states of fatigue/energy,states of attention, skills, training, competencies, roles, authority,responsibilities, work status, activities, and other attributes of orinvolving workers); wearable/portable device twins 1750; process twins1760; machine twins 1770 (such as for various machines used to support avalue chain network 668); product twins 1780; point of origin twins1560; supplier twins 1630; supply factor twins 1650; maritime facilitytwins 1572; floating asset twins 1570; shipyard twins 1620; destinationtwins 1562; fulfillment twins 1600; delivery system twins 1610; demandfactor twins 1640; retailer twins 1790; ecommerce and online site andoperator twins 1800; waterway twins 1810; roadway twins 1820; railwaytwins 1830; air facility twins 1840 (such as twins of aircraft, runways,airports, hangars, warehouses, air travel routes, refueling facilitiesand other assets, objects, workers and the like used in connection withair transport of products 650); autonomous vehicle twins 1850; roboticstwins 1860; drone twins 1870; and logistics factor twins 1880; amongothers. Each of these may have characteristics of digital twinsdescribed throughout this disclosure and the documents incorporated byreference herein, such as mirroring or reflecting changes in states ofassociated physical objects or other entities, providing capabilitiesfor modeling behavior or interactions of associated physical objects orother entities, enabling simulations, providing indications of status,and many others.

In example embodiments, a digital twin system may be configured togenerate a variety of enterprise digital twins 1700 in connection with avalue chain (e.g., specifically value chain network entities 652). Forexample, an enterprise that produces goods internationally (or atmultiple facilities) may configure a set of digital twins 1700, such assupplier twins that depict the enterprise's supply chain, factory twinsof the various production facilities, product twins that represent theproducts made by the enterprise, distribution twins that represent theenterprise's distribution chains, and other suitable twins. In doing so,the enterprise may define the structural elements of each respectivedigital twin as well as any system data that corresponds to thestructural elements of the digital twin. For instance, in generating aproduction facility twin, the enterprise may the layout and spatialdefinitions of the facility and any processes that are performed in thefacility. The enterprise may also define data sources corresponding tothe value chain network entities 652, such as sensor systems, smartmanufacturing equipment, inventory systems, logistics systems, and thelike that provide data relevant to the facility. The enterprise mayassociate the data sources with elements of the production facilityand/or the processes occurring the facility. Similarly, the enterprisemay define the structural, process, and layout definitions of its supplychain and its distribution chain and may connect relevant data sources,such as supplier databases, logistics platforms, to generate respectivedistribution chain and supply chain twins. The enterprise may furtherassociate these digital twins to have a view of its value chain. Inembodiments, the digital twin system may perform simulations of theenterprise's value chain that incorporate real-time data obtained fromthe various value chain network entities 652 of the enterprise. In someof these embodiments, the digital twin system may recommend decisions toa user interacting with the enterprise digital twins 1700, such as whento order certain parts for manufacturing a certain product given apredicted demand for the manufactured product, when to schedulemaintenance on machinery and/or replace machinery (e.g., when digitalsimulations on the digital twin indicates the demand for certainproducts may be the lowest or when it would have the least effect on theenterprise's profits and losses statement), what time of day to shipitems, or the like. The foregoing example is a non-limiting example ofthe manner by which a digital twin may ingest system data and performsimulations in order to further one or more goals.

Entity Discovery and Interaction Management

Referring to FIG. 24, the monitoring systems layer 614, includingvarious data collection systems 640 (such as IoT data collectionsystems, data collection systems that search social networks, websites,and other online resources, crowdsourcing systems, and others) mayinclude a set of entity discovery systems 1900, such as for identifyingsets of value chain network entities 652, identifying types of valuechain network entities 652, identifying specific value chain networkentities 652 and the like, as well as for managing identities of thevalue chain network entities 652, including for resolving ambiguities(such as where a single entity is identified differently in differentsystems, where different entities are identified similarly, and thelike), for entity identity deduplication, for entity identityresolution, for entity identity enhancement (such as by enriching dataobjects with additional data that is collected about an entity withinthe platform), and the like. Entity discovery 1900 may also includediscovery of interactions among entities, such as how entities areconnected (e.g., by what network connections, data integration systems,and/or interfaces), what data is exchanged among entities (includingwhat types of data objects are exchanged, what common workflows involveentities, what inputs and outputs are exchanged between entities, andthe like), what rules or policies govern the entities, and the like. Theplatform 604 may include a set of entity interaction management systems1902, which may comprise one or more artificial intelligence systems(including any of the types described throughout this disclosure) formanaging a set of interactions among entities that are discoveredthrough entity discovery 1900, including ones that learn on a trainingset of data to manage interactions among entities based on how entitieshave been managed by human supervisors or by other systems.

As an illustrative example among many possible ones, the entitydiscovery system 1900 may be used to discover a network-connected camerathat shows the loading dock of facility that produces a product for anenterprise, as well as to identify what interfaces or protocols areneeded to access a feed of video content from the camera. The entityinteraction management system 1902 may then be used to interact with theinterfaces or protocols to set up access to the feed and to provide thefeed to another system for further processing, such as to have anartificial intelligence system 1160 process the feed to discoverycontent that is relevant to an activity of the enterprise. For example,the artificial intelligence system 1160 may process image frames of thevideo feed to find markings (such as produce labels, SKUs, images,logos, or the like), shapes (such as packages of a particular size orshape), activities (such as loading or unloading activities) or the likethat may indicate that a product has moved through the loading dock.This information may substitute for, augment, or be used to validateother information, such as RFID tracking information or the like.Similar discovery and interaction management activities may beundertaken with any of the types of value chain network entities 652described throughout this disclosure.

Robotic Process Automation in Value Chain Network

Referring to FIG. 25, the adaptive intelligence layer 614 may include arobotic process automation (RPA) system 1442, which may include a set ofcomponents, processes, services, interfaces and other elements fordevelopment and deployment of automation capabilities for various valuechain entities 652, environments, and applications 630. Withoutlimitation, robotic process automation 1442 may be applied to each ofthe processes that are managed, controlled, or mediated by each of theset of applications 630 of the platform application layer, to functions,components, workflows, processes of the VCNP 604 itself, to processesinvolving value chain network entities 652 and other processes.

In embodiments, robotic process automation 1442 may take advantage ofthe presence of multiple applications 630 within the value chainmanagement platform layer 604, such that a pair of applications mayshare data sources (such as in the data storage layer 624) and otherinputs (such as from the monitoring layer 614) that are collected withrespect to value chain entities 652, as well as sharing outputs, events,state information and outputs, which collectively may provide a muchricher environment for process automation, including through use ofartificial intelligence 1160 (including any of the various expertsystems, artificial intelligence systems, neural networks, supervisedlearning systems, machine learning systems, deep learning systems, andother systems described throughout this disclosure and in the documentsincorporated by reference). For example, an asset management application814 may use robotic process automation 1442 for automation of an assetinspection process that is normally performed or supervised by a human(such as by automating a process involving visual inspection using videoor still images from a camera or other that displays images of an entity652, such as where the robotic process automation 1442 system is trainedto automate the inspection by observing interactions of a set of humaninspectors or supervisors with an interface that is used to identify,diagnose, measure, parameterize, or otherwise characterize possibledefects or favorable characteristics of a facility or other asset. Inembodiments, interactions of the human inspectors or supervisors mayinclude a labeled data set where labels or tags indicate types ofdefects, favorable properties, or other characteristics, such that amachine learning system can learn, using the training data set, toidentify the same characteristics, which in turn can be used to automatethe inspection process such that defects or favorable properties areautomatically classified and detected in a set of video or still images,which in turn can be used within the value chain network assetmanagement application 814 to flag items that require furtherinspection, that should be rejected, that should be disclosed to aprospective buyer, that should be remediated, or the like. Inembodiments, robotic process automation 1442 may involvemulti-application or cross-application sharing of inputs, datastructures, data sources, events, states, outputs or outcomes. Forexample, the asset management application 814 may receive informationfrom a marketplace application 854 that may enrich the robotic processautomation 1442 of the asset management application 814, such asinformation about the current characteristics of an item from aparticular vendor in the supply chain for an asset, which may assist inpopulating the characteristics about the asset for purposes offacilitating an inspection process, a negotiation process, a deliveryprocess, or the like. These and many other examples of multi-applicationor cross-application sharing for robotic process automation 1442 acrossthe applications 630 are encompassed by the present disclosure. Roboticprocess automation 1442 may be used with various functionality of theVCNP 604. For example, in some embodiments, robotic process automation1442 may be described as training a robot to operate and automate a taskthat was, to at least a large extent, governed by a human. One of thesetasks may be used to train a robot that may train other robots. Therobotic process automation 1442 may be trained (e.g., through machinelearning) to mimic interactions on a training set, and then have thistrained robotic process automation 1442 (e.g., trained agent or trainedrobotic process automation system) execute these tasks that werepreviously performed by people. For example, the robotic processautomation 1442 may utilize software that may provide softwareinteraction observations (such as mouse movements, mouse clicks, cursormovements, navigation actions, menu selections, keyboard typing, andmany others), such as logged and/or tracked by software interactionobservation system 1500, purchase of the product by a customer 714, andthe like. This may include monitoring of a user's mouse clicks, mousemovements, and/or keyboard typing to learn to do the same clicks and/ortyping. In another example, the robotic process automation 1442 mayutilize software to learn physical interactions with robots and othersystems to train a robotic system to sequence or undertake the samephysical interactions. For example, the robot may be trained to rebuilda set of bearings by having the robot watch a video of someone doingthis task. This may include tracking physical interactions and trackinginteractions at a software level. The robotic process automation 1442may understand what the underlying competencies are that are beingdeployed such that the VCNP 604 preconfigure combinations of neuralnetworks that may be used to replicate performance of humancapabilities.

In embodiments, robotic process automation may be applied to shared orconverged processes among the various pairs of the applications 630 ofthe application layer 604, such as, without limitation, of a convergedprocess involving a security application 834 and an inventoryapplication 820, integrated automation of blockchain-based applications844 with vendor management applications 832, and many others. Inembodiments, converged processes may include shared data structures formultiple applications 630 (including ones that track the sametransactions on a blockchain but may consume different subsets ofavailable attributes of the data objects maintained in the blockchain orones that use a set of nodes and links in a common knowledge graph). Forexample, a transaction indicating a change of ownership of an entity 652may be stored in a blockchain and used by multiple applications 630,such as to enable role-based access control, role-based permissions forremote control, identity-based event reporting, and the like. Inembodiments, converged processes may include shared process flows acrossapplications 630, including subsets of larger flows that are involved inone or more of a set of applications 630. For example, a risk managementor inspection flow about an entity 652 may serve an inventory managementapplication 832, an asset management application 814, a demandmanagement application 824, and a supply chain application 812, amongothers.

In embodiments, robotic process automation 1442 may be provided for thewide range of value chain network processes mentioned throughout thisdisclosure and the documents incorporated herein by reference, includingwithout limitation all of the applications 630. An environment fordevelopment of robotic process automation for value chain networks mayinclude a set of interfaces for developers in which a developer mayconfigure an artificial intelligence system 1160 to take inputs fromselected data sources of the VCN data storage layer 624 and event data1034, state data 1140 or other value chain network data objects 1004from the monitoring systems layer 614 and supply them, such as to aneural network, either as inputs for classification or prediction, or asoutcomes relating to the platform 102, value chain network entities 652,applications 630, or the like. The RPA development environment 1442 maybe configured to take outputs and outcomes 1040 from variousapplications 630, again to facilitate automated learning and improvementof classification, prediction, or the like that is involved in a step ofa process that is intended to be automated. In embodiments, thedevelopment environment, and the resulting robotic process automation1442 may involve monitoring a combination of both software programinteraction observations 1500 (e.g., by workers interacting with varioussoftware interfaces of applications 630 involving value chain networkentities 652) and physical process interaction observations 1510 (e.g.,by watching workers interacting with or using machines, equipment, toolsor the like in a value chain network 668). In embodiments, observationof software interactions 1500 may include interactions among softwarecomponents with other software components, such as how one application630 interacts via APIs with another application 630. In embodiments,observation of physical process interactions 1510 may includeobservation (such as by video cameras, motion detectors, or othersensors, as well as detection of positions, movements, or the like ofhardware, such as robotic hardware) of how human workers interact withvalue chain entities 652 (such as locations of workers (including routestaken through a location, where workers of a given type are locatedduring a given set of events, processes or the like, how workersmanipulate pieces of equipment, cargo, containers, packages, products650 or other items using various tools, equipment, and physicalinterfaces, the timing of worker responses with respect to variousevents (such as responses to alerts and warnings), procedures by whichworkers undertake scheduled deliveries, movements, maintenance, updates,repairs and service processes; procedures by which workers tune oradjust items involved in workflows, and many others). Physical processobservation 1510 may include tracking positions, angles, forces,velocities, acceleration, pressures, torque, and the like of a worker asthe worker operates on hardware, such as on a container or package, oron a piece of equipment involved in handling products, with a tool. Suchobservations may be obtained by any combination of video data, datadetected within a machine (such as of positions of elements of themachine detected and reported by position detectors), data collected bya wearable device (such as an exoskeleton that contains positiondetectors, force detectors, torque detectors and the like that isconfigured to detect the physical characteristics of interactions of ahuman worker with a hardware item for purposes of developing a trainingdata set). By collecting both software interaction observations 1500 andphysical process interaction observations 1510 the RPA system 1442 canmore comprehensively automate processes involving value chain entities652, such as by using software automation in combination with physicalrobots.

In embodiments, robotic process automation 1442 is configured to train aset of physical robots that have hardware elements that facilitateundertaking tasks that are conventionally performed by humans. These mayinclude robots that walk (including walking up and down stairs todeliver a package), climb (such as climbing ladders in a warehouse toreach shelves where products 650 are stored), move about a facility,attach to items, grip items (such as using robotic arms, hands, pincers,or the like), lift items, carry items, remove and replace items, usetools and many others.

Value Chain Management Platform—Unified Robotic Process Automation forDemand Management and Supply Chain

In embodiments, provided herein are methods, systems, components andother elements for an information technology system that may include acloud-based management VCNP 604 with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces 702, a set of network connectivity facilities 642,adaptive intelligence facilities 614, data storage facilities 624, datacollection systems 640, and monitoring facilities 614 that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities 652; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a unified set of robotic processautomation systems 1442 that provide coordinated automation amongvarious applications 630, including demand management applications,supply chain applications, intelligent product applications andenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a unified set of roboticprocess automation systems that provide coordinated automation among atleast two types of applications from among a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

Value Chain Management Platform—Robotic Process Automation Services inMicroservices Architecture for Value Chain Network

In embodiments, provided herein are methods, systems, components andother elements for an information technology system that may include acloud-based management VCNP 102 with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces 702, a set of network connectivity facilities 642,adaptive intelligence facilities 614, data storage facilities 624, datacollection systems 640, and monitoring facilities 614 that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities 652; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layers includingan application layer supporting at least one supply chain applicationand at least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a robotic process automation layer 1442 that usesinformation collected by a data collection layer 640 and a set ofoutcomes and activities 1040 involving the applications of theapplication layer 630 to automate a set of actions for at least a subsetof the applications 630.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a robotic process automation layer that usesinformation collected by a data collection layer and a set of outcomesand activities involving the applications of the application layer toautomate a set of actions for at least a subset of the applications.

Value Chain Management Platform—Robotic Process Automation for ValueChain Network Processes

In embodiments, provided herein are methods, systems, components andother elements for an information technology system that may include acloud-based management VCNP 102 with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces 702, a set of network connectivity facilities 642,adaptive intelligence facilities 614, data storage facilities 624, datacollection systems 640, and monitoring facilities 614 that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities 652; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a set of robotic process automationsystems 1442 for automating a set of processes in a value chain network,wherein the robotic process automation systems 1442 learn on a trainingset of data involving a set of user interactions with a set ofinterfaces 702 of a set of software systems that are used to monitor andmanage the value chain network entities 652, as well as from variousprocess and application outputs and outcomes 1040 that may occur with orwithin the VCNP 102.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities 652 may include, forexample, products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers, retailers,businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities, customers,consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices, distributors,resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supply chainprocesses, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes, demandprediction processes, demand management processes, demand aggregationprocesses, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritime ports,airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges, tunnels,online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supply factors,delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, port infrastructurefacilities, or many others.

In embodiments, the robotic process automation layer automates a processthat may include, for example, without limitation, selection of aquantity of product for an order, selection of a carrier for a shipment,selection of a vendor for a component, selection of a vendor for afinished goods order, selection of a variation of a product formarketing, selection of an assortment of goods for a shelf,determination of a price for a finished good, configuration of a serviceoffer related to a product, configuration of product bundle,configuration of a product kit, configuration of a product package,configuration of a product display, configuration of a product image,configuration of a product description, configuration of a websitenavigation path related to a product, determination of an inventorylevel for a product, selection of a logistics type, configuration of aschedule for product delivery, configuration of a logistics schedule,configuration of a set of inputs for machine learning, preparation ofproduct documentation, preparation of required disclosures about aproduct, configuration of a product for a set of local requirements,configuration of a set of products for compatibility, configuration of arequest for proposals, ordering of equipment for a warehouse, orderingof equipment for a fulfillment center, classification of a productdefect in an image, inspection of a product in an image, inspection ofproduct quality data from a set of sensors, inspection of data from aset of onboard diagnostics on a product, inspection of diagnostic datafrom an Internet of Things system, review of sensor data fromenvironmental sensors in a set of supply chain environments, selectionof inputs for a digital twin, selection of outputs from a digital twin,selection of visual elements for presentation in a digital twin,diagnosis of sources of delay in a supply chain, diagnosis of sources ofscarcity in a supply chain, diagnosis of sources of congestion in asupply chain, diagnosis of sources of cost overruns in a supply chain,diagnosis of sources of product defects in a supply chain, prediction ofmaintenance requirements in supply chain infrastructure, or others.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; and a set of robotic process automationsystems for automating a set of processes in a value chain network,wherein the robotic process automation systems learn on a training setof data involving a set of user interactions with a set of interfaces ofa set of software systems that are used to monitor and manage the valuechain network entities.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation as described in any of the embodiments disclosed herein mayinvolve the following. In embodiments, RPA involves selection of aquantity of product for an order. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by robotic process automation involves selection of a carrierfor a shipment. In embodiments, one of the processes automated byrobotic process automation involves selection of a vendor for acomponent. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves selection of a vendor for a finished goodsorder. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves selection of a variation of a product for marketing.In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves selection of an assortment of goods for a shelf. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves determination of a price for a finished good. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves configuration of a service offer related to aproduct. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves configuration of product bundle. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves configuration of a product kit. In embodiments, oneof the processes automated by robotic process automation involvesconfiguration of a product package. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by robotic process automation involves configuration of aproduct display. In embodiments, one of the processes automated byrobotic process automation involves configuration of a product image. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves configuration of a product description. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves configuration of a website navigation path relatedto a product. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves determination of an inventory level for aproduct. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves selection of a logistics type. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves configuration of a schedule for product delivery. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves configuration of a logistics schedule. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves configuration of a set of inputs for machinelearning. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves preparation of product documentation. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves preparation of required disclosures about a product.In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves configuration of a product for a set of localrequirements. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves configuration of a set of products forcompatibility. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves configuration of a request for proposals.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves ordering of equipment for a warehouse. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves ordering of equipment for a fulfillment center. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves classification of a product defect in an image. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves inspection of a product in an image.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves inspection of product quality data from a set ofsensors. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves inspection of data from a set of onboarddiagnostics on a product. In embodiments, one of the processes automatedby robotic process automation involves inspection of diagnostic datafrom an Internet of Things system. In embodiments, one of the processesautomated by robotic process automation involves review of sensor datafrom environmental sensors in a set of supply chain environments.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves selection of inputs for a digital twin. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves selection of outputs from a digital twin. Inembodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves selection of visual elements for presentation in adigital twin. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by roboticprocess automation involves diagnosis of sources of delay in a supplychain. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves diagnosis of sources of scarcity in a supply chain.In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves diagnosis of sources of congestion in a supplychain.

In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves diagnosis of sources of cost overruns in a supplychain. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves diagnosis of sources of product defects in a supplychain. In embodiments, one of the processes automated by robotic processautomation involves prediction of maintenance requirements in supplychain infrastructure.

In embodiments, the set of demand management applications, supply chainapplications, intelligent product applications and enterprise resourcemanagement applications may include, for example, ones involving supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, enterprise resource planning, and many others.

Introduction of Opportunity Miners for Automated Improvement of AdaptiveIntelligence

Referring to FIG. 26, a set of opportunity miners 1460 may be providedas part of the adaptive intelligence layer 614, which may be configuredto seek and recommend opportunities to improve one or more of theelements of the platform 604, such as via addition of artificialintelligence 1160, automation (including robotic process automation1442), or the like to one or more of the systems, sub-systems,components, applications or the like of the VCNP 102 or with which theVCNP 102 interacts. In embodiments, the opportunity miners 1460 may beconfigured or used by developers of AI or RPA solutions to findopportunities for better solutions and to optimize existing solutions ina value chain network 668. In embodiments, the opportunity miners 1460may include a set of systems that collect information within the VCNP102 and collect information within, about and for a set of value chainnetwork entities 652 and environments, where the collected informationhas the potential to help identify and prioritize opportunities forincreased automation and/or intelligence about the value chain network668, about applications 630, about value chain network entities 652, orabout the VCNP 102 itself. For example, the opportunity miners 1460 mayinclude systems that observe clusters of value chain network workers bytime, by type, and by location, such as using cameras, wearables, orother sensors, such as to identify labor-intensive areas and processesin a set of value chain network 668 environments. These may bepresented, such as in a ranked or prioritized list, or in avisualization (such as a heat map showing dwell times of customers,workers or other individuals on a map of an environment or a heat mapshowing routes traveled by customers or workers within an environment)to show places with high labor activity. In embodiments, analytics 838may be used to identify which environments or activities would mostbenefit from automation for purposes of improved delivery times,mitigation of congestion, and other performance improvements.

In embodiments, opportunity mining may include facilities forsolicitation of appropriate training data sets that may be used tofacilitate process automation. For example, certain kinds of inputs, ifavailable, would provide very high value for automation, such as videodata sets that capture very experienced and/or highly expert workersperforming complex tasks. Opportunity miners 1460 may search for suchvideo data sets as described herein; however, in the absence of success(or to supplement available data), the platform may include systems bywhich a user, such as a developer, may specify a desired type of data,such as software interaction data (such as of an expert working with aprogram to perform a particular task), video data (such as video showinga set of experts performing a certain kind of delivery process, packingprocess, picking process, a container movement process, or the like),and/or physical process observation data (such as video, sensor data, orthe like). The resulting library of interactions captured in response tospecification may be captured as a data set in the data storage layer624, such as for consumption by various applications 630, adaptiveintelligence systems 614, and other processes and systems. Inembodiments, the library may include videos that are specificallydeveloped as instructional videos, such as to facilitate developing anautomation map that can follow instructions in the video, such asproviding a sequence of steps according to a procedure or protocol,breaking down the procedure or protocol into sub-steps that arecandidates for automation, and the like. In embodiments, such videos maybe processed by natural language processing, such as to automaticallydevelop a sequence of labeled instructions that can be used by adeveloper to facilitate a map, a graph, or other models of a processthat assists with development of automation for the process. Inembodiments, a specified set of training data sets may be configured tooperate as inputs to learning. In such cases the training data may betime-synchronized with other data within the platform 604, such asoutputs and outcomes from applications 630, outputs and outcomes ofvalue chain entities 652, or the like, so that a given video of aprocess can be associated with those outputs and outcomes, therebyenabling feedback on learning that is sensitive to the outcomes thatoccurred when a given process that was captured (such as on video, orthrough observation of software interactions or physical processinteractions). For example, this may relate to an instruction video suchas a video of a person who may be building or rebuilding (e.g.,rebuilding a bearing set). This instruction video may include individualsteps for rebuild that may allow a staging of the training to provideinstructions such as parsing the video into stages that mimic theexperts staging in the video. For example, this may include tagging ofthe video to include references to each stage and status (e.g., stageone complete, stage two, etc.) This type of example may utilizeartificial intelligence that may understand that there may be a seriesof sub-functions that add up to a final function.

In embodiments, opportunity miners 1460 may include methods, systems,processes, components, services and other elements for mining foropportunities for smart contract definition, formation, configurationand execution. Data collected within the platform 604, such as any datahandled by the data handling layers 624, stored by the data storagelayer 624, collected by the monitoring layer 614 and collection systems640, collected about or from entities 652 or obtained from externalsources may be used to recognize beneficial opportunities forapplication or configuration of smart contracts. For example, pricinginformation about an entity 652, handled by a pricing application 842,or otherwise collected, may be used to recognize situations in which thesame item or items is disparately priced (in a spot market, futuresmarket, or the like), and the opportunity miner 1460 may provide analert indicating an opportunity for smart contract formation, such as acontract to buy in one environment at a price below a given thresholdand sell in another environment at a price above a given threshold, orvice versa.

In some examples, as shown in FIG. 26, the adaptive intelligent systems614 may include value translators 1470. The value translators 1470 mayrelate to demand side of transactions. Specifically, for example, thevalue translators 1470 may understand negative currencies of twomarketplaces and may be able to translate value currencies into othercurrencies (e.g., not only fiat currencies that already have cleartranslation functions). In some examples, value translators 1470 may beassociated with points of a point-based system (e.g., in a cost-basedrouting system). In an example embodiment, value translators 1470 may beloyalty points offered that may be convertible into airline seats and/ormay translate to refund policies for staying in a hotel room. In someexamples, different types of entities may be connected as having nativepricing or cost functions that do not always use the same currency orany currency. In another example, value translators 1470 may be usedwith network prioritization or cost-based routing that happens innetworks off of priorities where the point system in these cost-basedrouting systems is not monetary-based.

Broad Management Platform

Referring to FIG. 28, additional details of an embodiment of theplatform 604 are provided, in particular relating to an overallarchitecture for the platform 604. These may include, for thecloud-based management platform 604, employing a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of network connectivity facilities 642 (which mayinclude or connect to a set of interfaces 702 of various layers of theplatform 604), a set of adaptive intelligence facilities or adaptiveintelligent systems 1160, a set of data storage facilities or systems624, and a set of monitoring facilities or systems 614. The platform 604may support a set of applications 630 (including processes, workflows,activities, events, use cases and applications) for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities 652, such asfrom a point of origin to a point of customer use of a product 650,which may be an intelligent product.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture; aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities; and a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use.

Also provided herein are methods, systems, components and other elementsfor an information technology system that may include: a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, the platformhaving: a set of interfaces for accessing and configuring features ofthe platform; a set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform; a set ofadaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities ofthe platform; a set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform; and a set of monitoringfacilities for monitoring the value chain network entities; wherein theplatform hosts a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin of aproduct of the enterprise to a point of customer use.

Broad Management Platform—Details

Referring to FIG. 29, additional details of an embodiment of theplatform 604 are provided, in particular relating to an overallarchitecture for the platform 604. These may include, for thecloud-based management platform 604, employing a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of network connectivity facilities 642 (which mayinclude or connect to a set of interfaces 702 of various layers of theplatform 604), a set of adaptive intelligence facilities or adaptiveintelligent systems 1160, a set of data storage facilities or systems624, and a set of monitoring facilities or systems 614. The platform 604may support a set of applications 630 (including processes, workflows,activities, events, use cases and applications) for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities 652, such asfrom a point of origin to a point of customer use of a product 650,which may be an intelligent product.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces 702 may include a demandmanagement interface MPVC104 and a supply chain management interfaceMPVC108.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities 642 forenabling a set of value chain network entities 652 to connect to theplatform 604 may include a 5G network system MPVC110, such as one thatis deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities 642 forenabling a set of value chain network entities 652 to connect to theplatform 604 may include an Internet of Things system 1172, such as onethat is deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise, in, on or near a value chain network entity 652, in anetwork system, and/or in a cloud computing environment (such as wheredata collection systems 640 are configured to collect and organize IoTdata).

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities 642 forenabling a set of value chain network entities 652 to connect to theVCNP 102 may include a cognitive networking system MPVC114 deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities 642 forenabling a set of value chain network entities 652 to connect to theVCNP 102 may include a peer-to-peer network system MPVC118, such as onethat is deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities or adaptiveintelligent systems 614 for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform 604 may include an edge intelligence system 1420, such as onethat is deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities or adaptiveintelligent systems 614 for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform 604 may include a robotic process automation system 1442.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities or adaptiveintelligent systems 614 for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform 604 may include or may integrate with a self-configuring datacollection system 1440, such as one that deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise, one that is deployedin a network, and/or one that is deployed in a cloud computingenvironment. This may include elements of the data collection systems640 of the data handling layers 624 that interact with or integrate withelements of the adaptive intelligent systems 614.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities or adaptiveintelligent systems 614 for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform 604 may include a digital twin system 1700, such as onerepresenting attributes of a set of value chain network entities, suchas the ones controlled by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities or adaptiveintelligent systems 614 for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform 604 may include a smart contract system 848, such as one forautomating a set of interactions or transactions among a set of valuechain network entities 652 based on status data, event data, or otherdata handled by the data handling layers 624.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities or data storagesystems 624 for storing data collected and handled by the platform 604uses a distributed data architecture 1122.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain 844.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed ledger 1452.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database 1124representing a set of hierarchical relationships of value chain networkentities.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities 614 for monitoring thevalue chain network entities 652 includes an Internet of Thingsmonitoring system 1172, such as for collecting data from IoT systems anddevices deployed throughout a value chain network.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities 614 for monitoring thevalue chain network entities 652 includes a set of sensor systems 1462,such as ones deployed in a value chain environment or in, one or near avalue chain network entity 652, such as in or on a product 650.

In embodiments, the set of applications 630 includes a set ofapplications, which may include a variety of types from among, forexample, a set of supply chain management applications 1500, demandmanagement applications 1502, intelligent product applications 1510 andenterprise resource management applications 1520.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication 1530.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities 652 as mentionedthroughout this disclosure may include, for example, without limitation,products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers, retailers, businesses,owners, operators, operating facilities, customers, consumers, workers,mobile devices, wearable devices, distributors, resellers, supply chaininfrastructure facilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes,reverse logistics processes, demand prediction processes, demandmanagement processes, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships,barges, warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways,roadways, railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites,demand factors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets,points of origin, points of destination, points of storage, points ofuse, networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, port infrastructure facilities, or others.

In embodiments, the platform 604 manages a set of demand factors 1540, aset of supply factors 1550 and a set of value chain infrastructurefacilities 1560.

In embodiments, the supply factors 1550 as mentioned throughout thisdisclosure may include, for example and without limitation, onesinvolving component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, route safety, and many others.

In embodiments, the demand factors 1540 as mentioned throughout thisdisclosure may include, for example and without limitation, onesinvolving product availability, product pricing, delivery timing, needfor refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need for upgrade,need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, need forconsumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, inferredinterest, and many others.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities 1560 asmentioned throughout this disclosure may include, for example andwithout limitation, ship, container ship, boat, barge, maritime port,crane, container, container handling, shipyard, maritime dock,warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling, refueling, nuclearrefueling, waste removal, food supply, beverage supply, drone, robot,autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck, train, lift, forklift,hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock, waterway, bridge, tunnel,airport, depot, vehicle station, train station, weigh station,inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customs house, border control,and other facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications 630 as mentioned throughout thisdisclosure may include, for example and without limitation, supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, enterprise resource planning and otherapplications.

Control Tower

Referring to FIG. 30, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Theplatform 604 may employ a micro-services architecture with the variousdata handling layers 614, a set of network connectivity facilities 642(which may include or connect to a set of interfaces 702 of variouslayers of the platform 604), a set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesor adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set of data storage facilitiesor systems 624, and a set of monitoring facilities or systems 614. Theplatform 604 may support a set of applications 630 (including processes,workflows, activities, events, use cases and applications) for enablingan enterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities 652, suchas from a point of origin to a point of customer use of a product 650,which may be an intelligent product.

In embodiments, the platform 604 may include a user interface 1570 thatprovides a set of unified views for a set of demand managementinformation and supply chain information for a category of goods, suchas one that displays status information, event information, activityinformation, analytics, reporting, or other elements of, relating to, orproduced by a set of supply chain management applications 1500, demandmanagement applications 1502, intelligent product applications 1510 andenterprise resource management applications 1520 that monitor and/ormanage a value chain network and a set of value chain network entities652. The unified view interface 1570 may thus provide, in embodiments, acontrol tower for an enterprise over a range of assets, such as supplychain infrastructure facilities 1560 and other value chain networkentities 652 that are involved as a product 650 travels from a point oforigin through distribution and retail channels to an environment whereit is used by a customer. These may include views of demand factors 1540and supply factors 1550, so that a user may develop insights aboutconnections among the factors and control one or both of them withcoordinated intelligence. Population of a set of unified views may beadapted over time, such as by learning on outcomes 1040 or otheroperations of the adaptive intelligent systems 614, such as to determinewhich views of the interface 1570 provide the most impactful insights,control features, or the like.

In embodiments, the user interface includes a voice operated assistant1580.

In embodiments, the user interface includes a set of digital twins 1700for presenting a visual representation of a set of attributes of a setof value chain network entities 652.

In embodiments, the user interface 1570 may include capabilities forconfiguring the adaptive intelligent systems 614 or adaptiveintelligence facilities, such as to allow user selection of attributes,parameters, data sources, inputs to learning, feedback to learning,views, formats, arrangements, or other elements.

Value Chain Management Platform—Control Tower UI for Demand Managementand Supply Chain

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a user interface that providesa set of unified views for a set of demand management information andsupply chain information for a category of goods.

Unified Database

Referring to FIG. 31, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

In embodiments, the platform 604 may include a unified database 1590that supports a set of applications of multiple types, such as onesamong a set of supply chain management applications 1500, demandmanagement applications 1502, intelligent product applications 1510 andenterprise resource management applications 1520 that monitor and/ormanage a value chain network and a set of value chain network entities652. The unified database 1590 may thus provide, in embodiments,unification of data storage, access and handling for an enterprise overa range of assets, such as supply chain infrastructure facilities 1560and other value chain network entities 652 that are involved as aproduct 650 travels from a point of origin through distribution andretail channels to an environment where it is used by a customer. Thisunification may provide a number of advantages, including reduced needfor data entry, consistency across applications 630, reduced latency(and better real-time reporting), reduced need for data transformationand integration, and others. These may include data relating to demandfactors 1540 and supply factors 1550, so that an application 630 maybenefit from information collected by, processed, or produced by otherapplications 630 of the platform 604 and a user can develop insightsabout connections among the factors and control one or both of them withcoordinated intelligence. Population of the unified database 1590 may beadapted over time, such as by learning on outcomes 1040 or otheroperations of the adaptive intelligent systems 614, such as to determinewhich elements of the database 1590 should be made available to whichapplications, what data structures provide the most benefit, what datashould be stored or cached for immediate retrieval, what data can bediscarded versus saved, what data is most beneficial to support adaptiveintelligent systems 614, and for other uses.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a unified database thatsupports a set of applications of at least two types from among a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the unified database that supports a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods is a distributeddatabase.

In embodiments, the unified database that supports a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods uses a graph databasearchitecture. In embodiments, the set of demand management applicationsincludes a demand prediction application. In embodiments, the set ofdemand management applications includes a demand aggregationapplication. In embodiments, the set of demand management applicationsincludes a demand activation application.

In embodiments, the set of supply chain management applications includesa vendor search application. In embodiments, the set of supply chainmanagement applications includes a route configuration application. Inembodiments, the set of supply chain management applications includes alogistics scheduling application.

Unified Data Collection Systems

Referring to FIG. 32, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

In embodiments, the platform 604 may include a set of unified set ofdata collection and management systems 640 of the set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614 that support a set of applications 630 ofvarious types, including a set of supply chain management applications1500, demand management applications 1502, intelligent productapplications 1510 and enterprise resource management applications 1520that monitor and/or manage a value chain network and a set of valuechain network entities 652. The unified data collection and managementsystems 640 may thus provide, in embodiments, unification of datamonitoring, search, discovery, collection, access and handling for anenterprise or other user over a range of assets, such as supply chaininfrastructure facilities 1560 and other value chain network entities652 that are involved as a product 650 travels from a point of originthrough distribution and retail channels to an environment where it isused by a customer. This unification may provide a number of advantages,including reduced need for data entry, consistency across applications630, reduced latency (and better real-time reporting), reduced need fordata transformation and integration, and others. These may includecollection of data relating to demand factors 1540 and supply factors1550, so that an application 630 may benefit from information collectedby, processed, or produced by other applications 630 of the platform 604and a user can develop insights about connections among the factors andcontrol one or both of them with coordinated intelligence. The unifieddata collection and management systems 640 may be adapted over time,such as by learning on outcomes 1040 or other operations of the adaptiveintelligent systems 614, such as to determine which elements of the datacollection and management systems 640 should be made available to whichapplications 630, what data types or sources provide the most benefit,what data should be stored or cached for immediate retrieval, what datacan be discarded versus saved, what data is most beneficial to supportadaptive intelligent systems 614, and for other uses. In exampleembodiments, the unified data collection and management systems 640 mayuse a unified data schema which relates data collection and managementfor various applications. This may be a single point of truth databaseat the most tightly bound or a set of distributed data systems that mayfollow a schema that may be sufficiently common enough that a widevariety of applications may consume the same data as received. Forexample, sensor data may be pulled from a smart product that may beconsumed by a logistics application, a financial application, a demandprediction application, or a genetic programming artificial intelligence(AI) application to change the product, and the like. All of theseapplications may consume data from a data framework. In an example, thismay occur from blockchains that may contain a distributed ledger ortransactional data for purchase and sales or blockchains where there maybe an indication of whether or not events had occurred. In some exampleembodiments, as data moves through a supply chain, this data flow mayoccur through distributed databases, relational databases, graphdatabases of all types, and the like that may be part of the unifieddata collection and management systems 640. In other examples, theunified data collection and management systems 640 may utilize memorythat may be dedicated memory on an asset, in a tag or part of a memorystructure of the device itself that may come from a robust pipeline tiedto the value chain network entities. In other examples, the unified datacollection and management systems 640 may use classic data integrationcapabilities that may include adapting protocols such that they canultimately get to the unified system or schema.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a unified set of datacollection systems that support a set of applications of at least twotypes from among a set of demand management applications, a set ofsupply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applications anda set of enterprise resource management applications for a category ofgoods.

In embodiments, the unified set of data collection systems includes aset of crowdsourcing data collection systems. In embodiments, theunified set of data collection systems includes a set of Internet ofThings data collection systems. In embodiments, the unified set of datacollection systems includes a set of self-configuring sensor systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of data collection systems includes a setof data collection systems that interact with a network-connectedproduct.

In embodiments, the unified set of data collection systems includes aset of mobile data collectors deployed in a set of value chain networkenvironments operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, the unified setof data collection systems includes a set of edge intelligence systemsdeployed in set of value chain network environments operated by anenterprise. In embodiments, the unified set of data collection systemsincludes a set of crowdsourcing data collection systems. In embodiments,the unified set of data collection systems includes a set of Internet ofThings data collection systems. In embodiments, the unified set of datacollection systems includes a set of self-configuring sensor systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of data collection systems includes a setof data collection systems that interact with a network-connectedproduct. In embodiments, the unified set of data collection systemsincludes a set of mobile data collectors deployed in a set of valuechain network environments operated by an enterprise. In embodiments,the unified set of data collection systems includes a set of edgeintelligence systems deployed in a set of value chain networkenvironments operated by an enterprise.

Unified IoT Monitoring Systems

Referring to FIG. 33, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

In embodiments, the platform 604 may include a unified set of Internetof Things systems 1172 that provide coordinated monitoring of variousvalue chain entities 652 in service of a set of multiple applications630 of various types, such as a set of supply chain managementapplications 1500, demand management applications 1502, intelligentproduct applications 1510 and enterprise resource managementapplications 1520 that monitor and/or manage a value chain network and aset of value chain network entities 652.

The unified set of Internet of Things systems 1172 may thus provide, inembodiments, unification of monitoring of, and communication with, awide range of facilities, devices, systems, environments, and assets,such as supply chain infrastructure facilities 1560 and other valuechain network entities 652 that are involved as a product 650 travelsfrom a point of origin through distribution and retail channels to anenvironment where it is used by a customer. This unification may providea number of advantages, including reduced need for data entry,consistency across applications 630, reduced latency, real-timereporting and awareness, reduced need for data transformation andintegration, and others. These may include Internet of Things systems1172 that are used in connection with demand factors 1540 and supplyfactors 1550, so that an application 630 may benefit from informationcollected by, processed, or produced by the unified set of Internet ofThings systems 1172 for other applications 630 of the platform 604, anda user can develop insights about connections among the factors andcontrol one or both of them with coordinated intelligence. The unifiedset of Internet of Things systems 1172 may be adapted over time, such asby learning on outcomes 1040 or other operations of the adaptiveintelligent systems 614, such as to determine which elements of theunified set of Internet of Things systems 1172 should be made availableto which applications 630, what IoT systems 1172 provide the mostbenefit, what data should be stored or cached for immediate retrieval,what data can be discarded versus saved, what data is most beneficial tosupport adaptive intelligent systems 614, and for other uses. In someexamples, the unified set of Internet of Things (IoT) systems 1172 maybe IoT devices that may be installed in various environments. One goalof the unified set of Internet of Things systems 1172 may becoordination across a city or town involving citywide deployments wherecollectively a set of IOT devices may be connected by wide area networkprotocols (e.g., longer range protocols). In another example, theunified set of Internet of Things systems 1172 may involve connecting amesh of devices across several different distribution facilities. TheIoT devices may identify collection for each warehouse and thewarehouses may use the IoT devices to communicate with each other. TheIoT devices may be configured to process data without using the cloud.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications integrated withthe platform for enabling an enterprise user of the platform to manage aset of value chain network entities from a point of origin to a point ofcustomer use; and a unified set of Internet of Things systems thatprovide coordinated monitoring of a set of applications of at least twotypes from among a set of demand management applications, a set ofsupply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applications anda set of enterprise resource management applications for a category ofgoods.

In embodiments, the unified set of Internet of Things systems includes aset of smart home Internet of Things devices to enable monitoring of aset of demand factors and a set of Internet of Things devices deployedin proximity to a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities toenable monitoring of a set of supply factors.

In embodiments, the unified set of Internet of Things systems includes aset of workplace Internet of Things devices to enable monitoring of aset of demand factors for a set of business customers and a set ofInternet of Things devices deployed in proximity to a set of supplychain infrastructure facilities to enable monitoring of a set of supplyfactors.

In embodiments, the unified set of Internet of Things systems includes aset of Internet of Things devices to monitor a set of consumer goodsstores to enable monitoring of a set of demand factors for a set ofconsumers and a set of Internet of Things devices deployed in proximityto a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities to enable monitoringof a set of supply factors.

In embodiments, the Internet of Things systems as mentioned throughoutthis disclosure may include, for example and without limitations, camerasystems, lighting systems, motion sensing systems, weighing systems,inspection systems, machine vision systems, environmental sensorsystems, onboard sensor systems, onboard diagnostic systems,environmental control systems, sensor-enabled network switching androuting systems, RF sensing systems, magnetic sensing systems, pressuremonitoring systems, vibration monitoring systems, temperature monitoringsystems, heat flow monitoring systems, biological measurement systems,chemical measurement systems, ultrasonic monitoring systems, radiographysystems, LIDAR-based monitoring systems, access control systems,penetrating wave sensing systems, SONAR-based monitoring systems,radar-based monitoring systems, computed tomography systems, magneticresonance imaging systems, network monitoring systems, and many others.

Machine Vision Feeding Digital Twin

Referring to FIG. 34, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

In embodiments, the platform 604 may include a machine vision system1600 and a digital twin system 1700, wherein the machine vision system1600 feeds data to the digital twin system 1700 (which may be enabled bya set of adaptive intelligent systems 614, including artificialintelligence 1160, and may be used as interfaces or components ofinterfaces 702, such as ones by which an operator may monitor twins 1700of various value chain network entities 652). The machine vision system1600 and digital twin system 1700 may operate in coordination for a setof multiple applications 630 of various types, such as a set of supplychain management applications 1500, demand management applications 1502,intelligent product applications 1510 and enterprise resource managementapplications 1520 that monitor and/or manage a value chain network and aset of value chain network entities 652.

The machine vision system 1600 and digital twin system 1700 may thusprovide, in embodiments, image-based monitoring (with automatedprocessing of image data) a wide range of facilities, devices, systems,environments, and assets, such as supply chain infrastructure facilities1560 and other value chain network entities 652 that are involved as aproduct 650 travels from a point of origin through distribution andretail channels to an environment where it is used by a customer, aswell as representation of images, as well as extracted data from images,in a digital twin 1700. This unification may provide a number ofadvantages, including improved monitoring, improved visualization andinsight, improved visibility, and others. These may include machinevision systems 1600 and digital twin systems 1700 that are used inconnection with demand factors 1540 and supply factors 1550, so that anapplication 630 may benefit from information collected by, processed, orproduced by the machine vision system 1600 and digital twin system 1700for other applications 630 of the platform 604, and a user can developinsights about connections among the factors and control one or both ofthem with coordinated intelligence. The machine vision system 1600and/or digital twin system 1700 may be adapted over time, such as bylearning on outcomes 1040 or other operations of the adaptiveintelligent systems 614, such as to determine which elements collectedand/or processed by the machine vision system 1600 and/or digital twinsystem 1700 should be made available to which applications 630, whatelements and/or content provide the most benefit, what data should bestored or cached for immediate retrieval, what data can be discardedversus saved, what data is most beneficial to support adaptiveintelligent systems 614, and for other uses.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and for a set of applications ofat least two types from among a set of supply chain applications, a setof demand management applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsand having a machine vision system and a digital twin system, whereinthe machine vision system feeds data to the digital twin system.

In embodiments, the set of supply chain applications and demandmanagement applications is among any described throughout thisdisclosure or in the documents incorporated by reference herein.

In embodiments, the set of supply chain applications and demandmanagement applications includes, for example and without limitation oneor more involving inventory management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, blockchain, smart contract, positioning,placement, promotion, analytics, finance, trading, arbitrage, customeridentity management, store planning, shelf-planning, customer routeplanning, customer route analytics, commerce, ecommerce, payments,customer relationship management, sales, marketing, advertising,bidding, customer monitoring, customer process monitoring, customerrelationship monitoring, collaborative filtering, customer profiling,customer feedback, similarity analytics, customer clustering, productclustering, seasonality factor analytics, customer behavior tracking,customer behavior analytics, product design, product configuration, A/Btesting, product variation analytics, augmented reality, virtualreality, mixed reality, customer demand profiling, customer mood,emotion or affect detection, customer mood, emotion of affect analytics,business entity profiling, customer enterprise profiling, demandmatching, location-based targeting, location-based offering, point ofsale interface, point of use interface, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, enterprise resource planning, workforcemanagement, customer digital twin, product pricing, product bundling,product and service bundling, product assortment, upsell offerconfiguration, customer feedback engagement, customer survey, or others.

In embodiments, the set of supply chain applications and demandmanagement applications may include, without limitation, one or more ofsupply chain, asset management, risk management, inventory management,blockchain, smart contract, infrastructure management, facilitymanagement, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identitymanagement, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendormanagement, process management, compatibility testing, compatibilitymanagement, infrastructure testing, incident management, predictivemaintenance, logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation,self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverselogistics, waste reduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixedreality, supply chain digital twin, vendor profiling, supplierprofiling, manufacturer profiling, logistics entity profiling,enterprise profiling, worker profiling, workforce profiling, componentsupply policy management, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment,shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management, workforcemanagement, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing, shippingmanagement, opportunity matching, search, entity discovery, entitysearch, distribution, delivery, enterprise resource planning or otherapplications.

In embodiments, the set of supply chain applications and demandmanagement applications may include, without limitation, one or more ofasset management, risk management, inventory management, blockchain,smart contract, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identitymanagement, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety,compatibility testing, compatibility management, incident management,predictive maintenance, monitoring, remote control, automation,self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, product digital twin, opportunity matching, search,advertisement, entity discovery, entity search, variation, simulation,user interface, application programming interface, connectivitymanagement, natural language interface, voice/speech interface, roboticinterface, touch interface, haptic interface, vision system interface,enterprise resource planning, or other applications.

In embodiments, the set of supply chain applications and demandmanagement applications may include, without limitation, one or more ofoperations, finance, asset management, supply chain management, demandmanagement, human resource management, product management, riskmanagement, regulatory and compliance management, inventory management,infrastructure management, facilities management, analytics, trading,tax, identity management, vendor management, process management, projectmanagement, operations management, customer relationship management,workforce management, incident management, research and development,sales management, marketing management, fleet management, opportunityanalytics, decision support, strategic planning, forecasting, resourcemanagement, property management, or other applications.

In embodiments, the machine vision system includes an artificialintelligence system that is trained to recognize a type of value chainasset based on a labeled data set of images of such type of value chainassets.

In embodiments, the digital twin presents an indicator of the type ofasset based on the output of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, the machine vision system includes an artificialintelligence system that is trained to recognize a type of activityinvolving a set of value chain entities based on a labeled data set ofimages of such type of activity.

In embodiments, the digital twin presents an indicator of the type ofactivity based on the output of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, the machine vision system includes an artificialintelligence system that is trained to recognize a safety hazardinvolving a value chain entity based on a training data set thatincludes a set of images of value chain network activities and a set ofvalue chain network safety outcomes.

In embodiments, the digital twin presents an indicator of the hazardbased on the output of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, the machine vision system includes an artificialintelligence system that is trained to predict a delay based on atraining data set that includes a set of images of value chain networkactivities and a set of value chain network timing outcomes.

In embodiments, the digital twin presents an indicator of a likelihoodof delay based on the output of the artificial intelligence system.

As noted elsewhere herein and in documents incorporated by reference,artificial intelligence (such as any of the techniques or systemsdescribed throughout this disclosure) in connection with value chainnetwork entities 652 and related processes and applications may be usedto facilitate, among other things: (a) the optimization, automationand/or control of various functions, workflows, applications, features,resource utilization and other factors, (b) recognition or diagnosis ofvarious states, entities, patterns, events, contexts, behaviors, orother elements; and/or (c) the forecasting of various states, events,contexts or other factors. As artificial intelligence improves, a largearray of domain-specific and/or general artificial intelligence systemshave become available and are likely to continue to proliferate. Asdevelopers seek solutions to domain-specific problems, such as onesrelevant to value chain entities 652 and applications 630 describedthroughout this disclosure they face challenges in selecting artificialintelligence models (such as what set of neural networks, machinelearning systems, expert systems, or the like to select) and indiscovering and selecting what inputs may enable effective and efficientuse of artificial intelligence for a given problem. As noted above,opportunity miners 1460 may assist with the discovery of opportunitiesfor increased automation and intelligence; however, once opportunitiesare discovered, selection and configuration of an artificialintelligence solution still presents a significant challenge, one thatis likely to continue to grow as artificial intelligence solutionsproliferate.

One set of solutions to these challenges is an artificial intelligencestore 3504 that is configured to enable collection, organization,recommendation and presentation of relevant sets of artificialintelligence systems based on one or more attributes of a domain and/ora domain-related problem. In embodiments, an artificial intelligencestore 3504 may include a set of interfaces to artificial intelligencesystems, such as enabling the download of relevant artificialintelligence applications, establishment of links or other connectionsto artificial intelligence systems (such as links to cloud-deployedartificial intelligence systems via APIs, ports, connectors, or otherinterfaces) and the like. The artificial intelligence store 3504 mayinclude descriptive content with respect to each of a variety ofartificial intelligence systems, such as metadata or other descriptivematerial indicating suitability of a system for solving particular typesof problems (e.g., forecasting, NLP, image recognition, patternrecognition, motion detection, route optimization, or many others)and/or for operating on domain-specific inputs, data or other entities.In embodiments, the artificial intelligence store 3504 may be organizedby category, such as domain, input types, processing types, outputtypes, computational requirements and capabilities, cost, energy usage,and other factors. In embodiments, an interface to the application store3504 may take input from a developer and/or from the platform (such asfrom an opportunity miner 1460) that indicates one or more attributes ofa problem that may be addressed through artificial intelligence and mayprovide a set of recommendations, such as via an artificial intelligenceattribute search engine, for a subset of artificial intelligencesolutions that may represent favorable candidates based on thedeveloper's domain-specific problem. Search results or recommendationsmay, in embodiments, be based at least in part on collaborativefiltering, such as by asking developers to indicate or select elementsof favorable models, as well as by clustering, such as by usingsimilarity matrices, k-means clustering, or other clustering techniquesthat associate similar developers, similar domain-specific problems,and/or similar artificial intelligence solutions. The artificialintelligence store 3504 may include e-commerce features, such asratings, reviews, links to relevant content, and mechanisms forprovisioning, licensing, delivery and payment (including allocation ofpayments to affiliates and or contributors), including ones that operateusing smart contract and/or blockchain features to automate purchasing,licensing, payment tracking, settlement of transactions, or otherfeatures.

Referring to FIG. 43, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may definea machine learning model 3000 for performing analytics, simulation,decision making, and prediction making related to data processing, dataanalysis, simulation creation, and simulation analysis of one or more ofthe value chain entities 652. The machine learning model 3000 is analgorithm and/or statistical model that performs specific tasks withoutusing explicit instructions, relying instead on patterns and inference.The machine learning model 3000 builds one or more mathematical modelsbased on training data to make predictions and/or decisions withoutbeing explicitly programmed to perform the specific tasks. The machinelearning model 3000 may receive inputs of sensor data as training data,including event data 1034 and state data 1140 related to one or more ofthe value chain entities 652. The sensor data input to the machinelearning model 3000 may be used to train the machine learning model 3000to perform the analytics, simulation, decision making, and predictionmaking relating to the data processing, data analysis, simulationcreation, and simulation analysis of the one or more of the value chainentities 652. The machine learning model 3000 may also use input datafrom a user or users of the information technology system. The machinelearning model 3000 may include an artificial neural network, a decisiontree, a support vector machine, a Bayesian network, a genetic algorithm,any other suitable form of machine learning model, or a combinationthereof. The machine learning model 3000 may be configured to learnthrough supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcementlearning, self learning, feature learning, sparse dictionary learning,anomaly detection, association rules, a combination thereof, or anyother suitable algorithm for learning.

The artificial intelligence system 1160 may also define the digital twinsystem 1700 to create a digital replica of one or more of the valuechain entities 652. The digital replica of the one or more of the valuechain entities 652 may use substantially real-time sensor data toprovide for substantially real-time virtual representation of the valuechain entity 652 and provides for simulation of one or more possiblefuture states of the one or more value chain entities 652. The digitalreplica exists simultaneously with the one or more value chain entities652 being replicated. The digital replica provides one or moresimulations of both physical elements and properties of the one or morevalue chain entities 652 being replicated and the dynamics thereof, inembodiments, throughout the lifestyle of the one or more value chainentities 652 being replicated. The digital replica may provide ahypothetical simulation of the one or more value chain entities 652, forexample during a design phase before the one or more value chainentities are constructed or fabricated, or during or after constructionor fabrication of the one or more value chain entities by allowing forhypothetical extrapolation of sensor data to simulate a state of the oneor more value chain entities 652, such as during high stress, after aperiod of time has passed during which component wear may be an issue,during maximum throughput operation, after one or more hypothetical orplanned improvements have been made to the one or more value chainentities 652, or any other suitable hypothetical situation. In someembodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may automatically predicthypothetical situations for simulation with the digital replica, such asby predicting possible improvements to the one or more value chainentities 652, predicting when one or more components of the one or morevalue chain entities 652 may fail, and/or suggesting possibleimprovements to the one or more value chain entities 652, such aschanges to timing settings, arrangement, components, or any othersuitable change to the value chain entities 652. The digital replicaallows for simulation of the one or more value chain entities 652 duringboth design and operation phases of the one or more value chain entities652, as well as simulation of hypothetical operation conditions andconfigurations of the one or more value chain entities 652. The digitalreplica allows for invaluable analysis and simulation of the one or morevalue chain entities, by facilitating observation and measurement ofnearly any type of metric, including temperature, wear, light,vibration, etc. not only in, on, and around each component of the one ormore value chain entities 652, but in some embodiments within the one ormore value chain entities 652. In some embodiments, the machine learningmodel 3000 may process the sensor data including the event data 1034 andthe state data 1140 to define simulation data for use by the digitaltwin system 1700. The machine learning model 3000 may, for example,receive state data 1140 and event data 1034 related to a particularvalue chain entity 652 of the plurality of value chain entities 652 andperform a series of operations on the state data 1140 and the event data1034 to format the state data 1140 and the event data 1034 into a formatsuitable for use by the digital twin system 1700 in creation of adigital replica of the value chain entity 652. For example, one or morevalue chain entities 652 may include a robot configured to augmentproducts on an adjacent assembly line. The machine learning model 3000may collect data from one or more sensors positioned on, near, in,and/or around the robot. The machine learning model 3000 may performoperations on the sensor data to process the sensor data into simulationdata and output the simulation data to the digital twin system 1700. Thedigital twin simulation 1700 may use the simulation data to create oneor more digital replicas of the robot, the simulation including forexample metrics including temperature, wear, speed, rotation, andvibration of the robot and components thereof. The simulation may be asubstantially real-time simulation, allowing for a human user of theinformation technology to view the simulation of the robot, metricsrelated thereto, and metrics related to components thereof, insubstantially real time. The simulation may be a predictive orhypothetical situation, allowing for a human user of the informationtechnology to view a predictive or hypothetical simulation of the robot,metrics related thereto, and metrics related to components thereof.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 and the digitaltwin system 1700 may process sensor data and create a digital replica ofa set of value chain entities of the plurality of value chain entities652 to facilitate design, real-time simulation, predictive simulation,and/or hypothetical simulation of a related group of value chainentities. The digital replica of the set of value chain entities may usesubstantially real-time sensor data to provide for substantiallyreal-time virtual representation of the set of value chain entities andprovide for simulation of one or more possible future states of the setof value chain entities. The digital replica exists simultaneously withthe set of value chain entities being replicated. The digital replicaprovides one or more simulations of both physical elements andproperties of the set of value chain entities being replicated and thedynamics thereof, in embodiments throughout the lifestyle of the set ofvalue chain entities being replicated. The one or more simulations mayinclude a visual simulation, such as a wire-frame virtual representationof the one or more value chain entities 652 that may be viewable on amonitor, using an augmented reality (AR) apparatus, or using a virtualreality (VR) apparatus. The visual simulation may be able to bemanipulated by a human user of the information technology system, suchas zooming or highlighting components of the simulation and/or providingan exploded view of the one or more value chain entities 652. Thedigital replica may provide a hypothetical simulation of the set ofvalue chain entities, for example during a design phase before the oneor more value chain entities are constructed or fabricated, or during orafter construction or fabrication of the one or more value chainentities by allowing for hypothetical extrapolation of sensor data tosimulate a state of the set of value chain entities, such as during highstress, after a period of time has passed during which component wearmay be an issue, during maximum throughput operation, after one or morehypothetical or planned improvements have been made to the set of valuechain entities, or any other suitable hypothetical situation. In someembodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may automatically predicthypothetical situations for simulation with the digital replica, such asby predicting possible improvements to the set of value chain entities,predicting when one or more components of the set of value chainentities may fail, and/or suggesting possible improvements to the set ofvalue chain entities, such as changes to timing settings, arrangement,components, or any other suitable change to the value chain entities652. The digital replica allows for simulation of the set of value chainentities during both design and operation phases of the set of valuechain entities, as well as simulation of hypothetical operationconditions and configurations of the set of value chain entities. Thedigital replica allows for invaluable analysis and simulation of the oneor more value chain entities, by facilitating observation andmeasurement of nearly any type of metric, including temperature, wear,light, vibration, etc. not only in, on, and around each component of theset of value chain entities, but in some embodiments within the set ofvalue chain entities. In some embodiments, the machine learning model3000 may process the sensor data including the event data 1034 and thestate data 1140 to define simulation data for use by the digital twinsystem 1700. The machine learning model 3000 may, for example, receivestate data 1140 and event data 1034 related to a particular value chainentity 652 of the plurality of value chain entities 652 and perform aseries of operations on the state data 1140 and the event data 1034 toformat the state data 1140 and the event data 1034 into a formatsuitable for use by the digital twin system 1700 in the creation of adigital replica of the set of value chain entities. For example, a setof value chain entities may include a die machine configured to placeproducts on a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt on which the die machineis configured to place the products, and a plurality of robotsconfigured to add parts to the products as they move along the assemblyline. The machine learning model 3000 may collect data from one or moresensors positioned on, near, in, and/or around each of the die machines,the conveyor belt, and the plurality of robots. The machine learningmodel 3000 may perform operations on the sensor data to process thesensor data into simulation data and output the simulation data to thedigital twin system 1700. The digital twin simulation 1700 may use thesimulation data to create one or more digital replicas of the diemachine, the conveyor belt, and the plurality of robots, the simulationincluding for example metrics including temperature, wear, speed,rotation, and vibration of the die machine, the conveyor belt, and theplurality of robots and components thereof. The simulation may be asubstantially real-time simulation, allowing for a human user of theinformation technology to view the simulation of the die machine, theconveyor belt, and the plurality of robots, metrics related thereto, andmetrics related to components thereof, in substantially real time. Thesimulation may be a predictive or hypothetical situation, allowing for ahuman user of the information technology to view a predictive orhypothetical simulation of the die machine, the conveyor belt, and theplurality of robots, metrics related thereto, and metrics related tocomponents thereof.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may prioritizecollection of sensor data for use in digital replica simulations of oneor more of the value chain entities 652. The machine learning model 3000may use sensor data and user inputs to train, thereby learning whichtypes of sensor data are most effective for creation of digitalreplicate simulations of one or more of the value chain entities 652.For example, the machine learning model 3000 may find that a particularvalue chain entity 652 has dynamic properties such as component wear andthroughput affected by temperature, humidity, and load. The machinelearning model 3000 may, through machine learning, prioritize collectionof sensor data related to temperature, humidity, and load, and mayprioritize processing sensor data of the prioritized type intosimulation data for output to the digital twin system 1700. In someembodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may suggest to a user ofthe information technology system that more and/or different sensors ofthe prioritized type be implemented in the information technology andvalue chain system near and around the value chain entity 652 beingsimulation such that more and/or better data of the prioritized type maybe used in simulation of the value chain entity 652 via the digitalreplica thereof.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be configuredto learn to determine which types of sensor data are to be processedinto simulation data for transmission to the digital twin system 1700based on one or both of a modeling goal and a quality or type of sensordata. A modeling goal may be an objective set by a user of theinformation technology system or may be predicted or learned by themachine learning model 3000. Examples of modeling goals include creatinga digital replica capable of showing dynamics of throughput on anassembly line, which may include collection, simulation, and modelingof, e.g., thermal, electrical power, component wear, and other metricsof a conveyor belt, an assembly machine, one or more products, and othercomponents of the value chain. The machine learning model 3000 may beconfigured to learn to determine which types of sensor data arenecessary to be processed into simulation data for transmission to thedigital twin system 1700 to achieve such a model. In some embodiments,the machine learning model 3000 may analyze which types of sensor dataare being collected, the quality and quantity of the sensor data beingcollected, and what the sensor data being collected represents, and maymake decisions, predictions, analyses, and/or determinations related towhich types of sensor data are and/or are not relevant to achieving themodeling goal and may make decisions, predictions, analyses, and/ordeterminations to prioritize, improve, and/or achieve the quality andquantity of sensor data being processed into simulation data for use bythe digital twin system 1700 in achieving the modeling goal.

In some embodiments, a user of the information technology system mayinput a modeling goal into the machine learning model 3000. The machinelearning model 3000 may learn to analyze training data to outputsuggestions to the user of the information technology system regardingwhich types of sensor data are most relevant to achieving the modelinggoal, such as one or more types of sensors positioned in, on, or near avalue chain entity or a plurality of value chain entities that isrelevant to the achievement of the modeling goal is and/or are notsufficient for achieving the modeling goal, and how a differentconfiguration of the types of sensors, such as by adding, removing, orrepositioning sensors, may better facilitate achievement of the modelinggoal by the machine learning model 3000 and the digital twin system1700. In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 mayautomatically increase or decrease collection rates, processing,storage, sampling rates, bandwidth allocation, bitrates, and otherattributes of sensor data collection to achieve or better achieve themodeling goal. In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 maymake suggestions or predictions to a user of the information technologysystem related to increasing or decreasing collection rates, processing,storage, sampling rates, bandwidth allocation, bitrates, and otherattributes of sensor data collection to achieve or better achieve themodeling goal. In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 mayuse sensor data, simulation data, previous, current, and/or futuredigital replica simulations of one or more value chain entities 652 ofthe plurality of value chain entities 652 to automatically create and/orpropose modeling goals. In some embodiments, modeling goalsautomatically created by the machine learning model 3000 may beautomatically implemented by the machine learning model 3000. In someembodiments, modeling goals automatically created by the machinelearning model 3000 may be proposed to a user of the informationtechnology system, and implemented only after acceptance and/or partialacceptance by the user, such as after modifications are made to theproposed modeling goal by the user.

In some embodiments, the user may input the one or more modeling goals,for example, by inputting one or more modeling commands to theinformation technology system. The one or more modeling commands mayinclude, for example, a command for the machine learning model 3000 andthe digital twin system 1700 to create a digital replica simulation ofone value chain entity 652 or a set of value chain entities of theplurality of 652, may include a command for the digital replicasimulation to be one or more of a real-time simulation, and ahypothetical simulation. The modeling command may also include, forexample, parameters for what types of sensor data should be used,sampling rates for the sensor data, and other parameters for the sensordata used in the one or more digital replica simulations. In someembodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be configured topredict modeling commands, such as by using previous modeling commandsas training data. The machine learning model 3000 may propose predictedmodeling commands to a user of the information technology system, forexample, to facilitate simulation of one or more of the value chainentities 652 that may be useful for the management of the value chainentities 652 and/or to allow the user to easily identify potentialissues with or possible improvements to the value chain entities 652.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be configuredto evaluate a set of hypothetical simulations of one or more of thevalue chain entities 652. The set of hypothetical simulations may becreated by the machine learning model 3000 and the digital twin system1700 as a result of one or more modeling commands, as a result of one ormore modeling goals, one or more modeling commands, by prediction by themachine learning model 3000, or a combination thereof. The machinelearning model 3000 may evaluate the set of hypothetical simulationsbased on one or more metrics defined by the user, one or more metricsdefined by the machine learning model 3000, or a combination thereof. Insome embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may evaluate each ofthe hypothetical simulations of the set of hypothetical simulationsindependently of one another. In some embodiments, the machine learningmodel 3000 may evaluate one or more of the hypothetical simulations ofthe set of hypothetical simulations in relation to one another, forexample by ranking the hypothetical simulations or creating tiers of thehypothetical simulations based on one or more metrics.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may include one ormore model interpretability systems to facilitate human understanding ofoutputs of the machine learning model 3000, as well as information andinsight related to cognition and processes of the machine learning model3000, i.e., the one or more model interpretability systems allow forhuman understanding of not only “what” the machine learning model 3000is outputting, but also “why” the machine learning model 3000 isoutputting the outputs thereof, and what process led to the 3000formulating the outputs. The one or more model interpretability systemsmay also be used by a human user to improve and guide training of themachine learning model 3000, to help debug the machine learning model3000, to help recognize bias in the machine learning model 3000. The oneor more model interpretability systems may include one or more of linearregression, logistic regression, a generalized linear model (GLM), ageneralized additive model (GAM), a decision tree, a decision rule,RuleFit, Naive Bayes Classifier, a K-nearest neighbors algorithm, apartial dependence plot, individual conditional expectation (ICE), anaccumulated local effects (ALE) plot, feature interaction, permutationfeature importance, a global surrogate model, a local surrogate (LIME)model, scoped rules, i.e. anchors, Shapley values, Shapley additiveexplanations (SHAP), feature visualization, network dissection, or anyother suitable machine learning interpretability implementation. In someembodiments, the one or more model interpretability systems may includea model dataset visualization system. The model dataset visualizationsystem is configured to automatically provide to a human user of theinformation technology system visual analysis related to distribution ofvalues of the sensor data, the simulation data, and data nodes of themachine learning model 3000.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may include and/orimplement an embedded model interpretability system, such as a Bayesiancase model (BCM) or glass box. The Bayesian case model uses Bayesiancase-based reasoning, prototype classification, and clustering tofacilitate human understanding of data such as the sensor data, thesimulation data, and data nodes of the machine learning model 3000. Insome embodiments, the model interpretability system may include and/orimplement a glass box interpretability method, such as a Gaussianprocess, to facilitate human understanding of data such as the sensordata, the simulation data, and data nodes of the machine learning model3000.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may include and/orimplement testing with concept activation vectors (TCAV). The TCAVallows the machine learning model 3000 to learn human-interpretableconcepts, such as “running,” “not running,” “powered,” “not powered,”“robot,” “human,” “truck,” or “ship” from examples by a processincluding defining the concept, determining concept activation vectors,and calculating directional derivatives. By learning human-interpretableconcepts, objects, states, etc., TCAV may allow the machine learningmodel 3000 to output useful information related to the value chainentities 652 and data collected therefrom in a format that is readilyunderstood by a human user of the information technology system.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be and/orinclude an artificial neural network, e.g. a connectionist systemconfigured to “learn” to perform tasks by considering examples andwithout being explicitly programmed with task-specific rules. Themachine learning model 3000 may be based on a collection of connectedunits and/or nodes that may act like artificial neurons that may in someways emulate neurons in a biological brain. The units and/or nodes mayeach have one or more connections to other units and/or nodes. The unitsand/or nodes may be configured to transmit information, e.g. one or moresignals, to other units and/or nodes, process signals received fromother units and/or nodes, and forward processed signals to other unitsand/or nodes. One or more of the units and/or nodes and connectionstherebetween may have one or more numerical “weights” assigned. Theassigned weights may be configured to facilitate learning, i.e.training, of the machine learning model 3000. The weights assignedweights may increase and/or decrease one or more signals between one ormore units and/or nodes, and in some embodiments may have one or morethresholds associated with one or more of the weights. The one or morethresholds may be configured such that a signal is only sent between oneor more units and/or nodes, if a signal and/or aggregate signal crossesthe threshold. In some embodiments, the units and/or nodes may beassigned to a plurality of layers, each of the layers having one or bothof inputs and outputs. A first layer may be configured to receivetraining data, transform at least a portion of the training data, andtransmit signals related to the training data and transformation thereofto a second layer. A final layer may be configured to output anestimate, conclusion, product, or other consequence of processing of oneor more inputs by the machine learning model 3000. Each of the layersmay perform one or more types of transformations, and one or moresignals may pass through one or more of the layers one or more times. Insome embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may employ deeplearning and being at least partially modeled and/or configured as adeep neural network, a deep belief network, a recurrent neural network,and/or a convolutional neural network, such as by being configured toinclude one or more hidden layers.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be and/orinclude a decision tree, e.g. a tree-based predictive model configuredto identify one or more observations and determine one or moreconclusions based on an input. The observations may be modeled as one ormore “branches” of the decision tree, and the conclusions may be modeledas one or more “leaves” of the decision tree. In some embodiments, thedecision tree may be a classification tree. the classification tree mayinclude one or more leaves representing one or more class labels, andone or more branches representing one or more conjunctions of featuresconfigured to lead to the class labels. In some embodiments, thedecision tree may be a regression tree. The regression tree may beconfigured such that one or more target variables may take continuousvalues.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be and/orinclude a support vector machine, e.g. a set of related supervisedlearning methods configured for use in one or both of classification andregression-based modeling of data. The support vector machine may beconfigured to predict whether a new example falls into one or morecategories, the one or more categories being configured during trainingof the support vector machine.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be configuredto perform regression analysis to determine and/or estimate arelationship between one or more inputs and one or more features of theone or more inputs. Regression analysis may include linear regression,wherein the machine learning model 3000 may calculate a single line tobest fit input data according to one or more mathematical criteria.

In embodiments, inputs to the machine learning model 3000 (such as aregression model, Bayesian network, supervised model, or other type ofmodel) may be tested, such as by using a set of testing data that isindependent from the data set used for the creation and/or training ofthe machine learning model, such as to test the impact of various inputsto the accuracy of the model 3000. For example, inputs to the regressionmodel may be removed, including single inputs, pairs of inputs,triplets, and the like, to determine whether the absence of inputscreates a material degradation of the success of the model 3000. Thismay assist with recognition of inputs that are in fact correlated (e.g.,are linear combinations of the same underlying data), that areoverlapping, or the like. Comparison of model success may help selectamong alternative input data sets that provide similar information, suchas to identify the inputs (among several similar ones) that generate theleast “noise” in the model, that provide the most impact on modeleffectiveness for the lowest cost, or the like. Thus, input variationand testing of the impact of input variation on model effectiveness maybe used to prune or enhance model performance for any of the machinelearning systems described throughout this disclosure.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be and/orinclude a Bayesian network. The Bayesian network may be a probabilisticgraphical model configured to represent a set of random variables andconditional independence of the set of random variables. The Bayesiannetwork may be configured to represent the random variables andconditional independence via a directed acyclic graph. The Bayesiannetwork may include one or both of a dynamic Bayesian network and aninfluence diagram.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be defined viasupervised learning, i.e. one or more algorithms configured to build amathematical model of a set of training data containing one or moreinputs and desired outputs. The training data may consist of a set oftraining examples, each of the training examples having one or moreinputs and desired outputs, i.e. a supervisory signal. Each of thetraining examples may be represented in the machine learning model 3000by an array and/or a vector, i.e. a feature vector. The training datamay be represented in the machine learning model 3000 by a matrix. Themachine learning model 3000 may learn one or more functions viaiterative optimization of an objective function, thereby learning topredict an output associated with new inputs. Once optimized, theobjective function may provide the machine learning model 3000 with theability to accurately determine an output for inputs other than inputsincluded in the training data. In some embodiments, the machine learningmodel 3000 may be defined via one or more supervised learning algorithmssuch as active learning, statistical classification, regressionanalysis, and similarity learning. Active learning may includeinteractively querying, by the machine learning model AILD102T, a userand/or an information source to label new data points with desiredoutputs. Statistical classification may include identifying, by themachine learning model 3000, to which a set of subcategories, i.e.subpopulations, a new observation belongs based on a training set ofdata containing observations having known categories. Regressionanalysis may include estimating, by the machine learning model 3000relationships between a dependent variable, i.e. an outcome variable,and one or more independent variables, i.e. predictors, covariates,and/or features. Similarity learning may include learning, by themachine learning model 3000, from examples using a similarity function,the similarity function being designed to measure how similar or relatedtwo objects are.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be defined viaunsupervised learning, i.e. one or more algorithms configured to build amathematical model of a set of data containing only inputs by findingstructure in the data such as grouping or clustering of data points. Insome embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may learn from testdata, i.e. training data, that has not been labeled, classified, orcategorized. The unsupervised learning algorithm may includeidentifying, by the machine learning model 3000, commonalities in thetraining data and learning by reacting based on the presence or absenceof the identified commonalities in new pieces of data. In someembodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may generate one or moreprobability density functions. In some embodiments, the machine learningmodel 3000 may learn by performing cluster analysis, such as byassigning a set of observations into subsets, i.e. clusters, accordingto one or more predesignated criteria, such as according to a similaritymetric of which internal compactness, separation, estimated density,and/or graph connectivity are factors.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be defined viasemi-supervised learning, i.e. one or more algorithms using trainingdata wherein some training examples may be missing training labels. Thesemi-supervised learning may be weakly supervised learning, wherein thetraining labels may be noisy, limited, and/or imprecise. The noisy,limited, and/or imprecise training labels may be cheaper and/or lesslabor intensive to produce, thus allowing the machine learning model3000 to train on a larger set of training data for less cost and/orlabor.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be defined viareinforcement learning, such as one or more algorithms using dynamicprogramming techniques such that the machine learning model 3000 maytrain by taking actions in an environment in order to maximize acumulative reward. In some embodiments, the training data is representedas a Markov Decision Process.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be defined viaself-learning, wherein the machine learning model 3000 is configured totrain using training data with no external rewards and no externalteaching, such as by employing a Crossbar Adaptive Array (CAA). The CAAmay compute decisions about actions and/or emotions about consequencesituations in a crossbar fashion, thereby driving teaching of themachine learning model 3000 by interactions between cognition andemotion.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be defined viafeature learning, i.e. one or more algorithms designed to discoverincreasingly accurate and/or apt representations of one or more inputsprovided during training, e.g. training data. Feature learning mayinclude training via principal component analysis and/or clusteranalysis. Feature learning algorithms may include attempting, by themachine learning model 3000, to preserve input training data while alsotransforming the input training data such that the transformed inputtraining data is useful. In some embodiments, the machine learning model3000 may be configured to transform the input training data prior toperforming one or more classifications and/or predictions of the inputtraining data. Thus, the machine learning model 3000 may be configuredto reconstruct input training data from one or more unknowndata-generating distributions without necessarily conforming toimplausible configurations of the input training data according to thedistributions. In some embodiments, the feature learning algorithm maybe performed by the machine learning model 3000 in a supervised,unsupervised, or semi-supervised manner.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be defined viaanomaly detection, i.e. by identifying rare and/or outlier instances ofone or more items, events and/or observations. The rare and/or outlierinstances may be identified by the instances differing significantlyfrom patterns and/or properties of a majority of the training data.Unsupervised anomaly detection may include detecting of anomalies, bythe machine learning model 3000, in an unlabeled training data set underan assumption that a majority of the training data is “normal.”Supervised anomaly detection may include training on a data set whereinat least a portion of the training data has been labeled as “normal”and/or “abnormal.”

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 may be defined viarobot learning. Robot learning may include generation, by the machinelearning model 3000, of one or more curricula, the curricula beingsequences of learning experiences, and cumulatively acquiring new skillsvia exploration guided by the machine learning model 3000 and socialinteraction with humans by the machine learning model 3000. Acquisitionof new skills may be facilitated by one or more guidance mechanisms suchas active learning, maturation, motor synergies, and/or imitation.

In some embodiments, the machine learning model 3000 can be defined viaassociation rule learning. Association rule learning may includediscovering relationships, by the machine learning model 3000, betweenvariables in databases, in order to identify strong rules using somemeasure of “interestingness.” Association rule learning may includeidentifying, learning, and/or evolving rules to store, manipulate and/orapply knowledge. The machine learning model 3000 may be configured tolearn by identifying and/or utilizing a set of relational rules, therelational rules collectively representing knowledge captured by themachine learning model 3000. Association rule learning may include oneor more of learning classifier systems, inductive logic programming, andartificial immune systems. Learning classifier systems are algorithmsthat may combine a discovery component, such as one or more geneticalgorithms, with a learning component, such as one or more algorithmsfor supervised learning, reinforcement learning, or unsupervisedlearning. Inductive logic programming may include rule-learning, by themachine learning model 3000, using logic programming to represent one ormore of input examples, background knowledge, and hypothesis determinedby the machine learning model 3000 during training. The machine learningmodel 3000 may be configured to derive a hypothesized logic programentailing all positive examples given an encoding of known backgroundknowledge and a set of examples represented as a logical database offacts.

In embodiments, another set of solutions, which may be deployed alone orin connection with other elements of the platform, including theartificial intelligence store 3504, may include a set of functionalimaging capabilities FMRP102, which may comprise monitoring systems 640and in some cases physical process observation systems 1510 and/orsoftware interaction observation systems 1500, such as for monitoringvarious value chain entities 652. Functional imaging systems FMRP102may, in embodiments, provide considerable insight into the types ofartificial intelligence that are likely to be most effective in solvingparticular types of problems most effectively. As noted elsewhere inthis disclosure and in the documents incorporated by reference herein,computational and networking systems, as they grow in scale, complexityand interconnections, manifest problems of information overload, noise,network congestion, energy waste, and many others. As the Internet ofThings grows to hundreds of billions of devices, and virtually countlesspotential interconnections, optimization becomes exceedingly difficult.One source for insight is the human brain, which faces similarchallenges and has evolved, over millennia, reasonable solutions to awide range of very difficult optimization problems. The human brainoperates with a massive neural network organized into interconnectedmodular systems, each of which has a degree of adaptation to solveparticular problems, from regulation of biological systems andmaintenance of homeostasis, to detection of a wide range of static anddynamic patterns, to recognition of threats and opportunities, amongmany others. Functional imaging FMRP102, such as functional magneticresonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), computedtomography (CT) and other brain imaging systems have improved to thepoint that patterns of brain activity can be recognized in real time andtemporally associated with other information, such behaviors, stimulusinformation, environmental condition data, gestures, eye movements, andother information, such that via functional imaging FMRP102, eitheralone or in combination with other information collected by monitoringsystems IPX106, the platform may determine and classify what brainmodules, operations, systems, and/or functions are employed during theundertaking of a set of tasks or activities, such as ones involvingsoftware interaction 1500, physical process observations 1510, or acombination thereof. This classification may assist in selection and/orconfiguration of a set of artificial intelligence solutions, such asfrom an artificial intelligence store 3504, that includes a similar setof capabilities and/or functions to the set of modules and functions ofthe human brain when undertaking an activity, such as for the initialconfiguration of a robotic process automation (RPA) system 1442 thatautomates a task performed by an expert human. Thus, the platform mayinclude a system that takes input from a functional imaging systemFRMP102 to configure, optionally automatically based on matching ofattributes between one or more biological systems, such as brainsystems, and one or more artificial intelligence systems, a set ofartificial intelligence capabilities for a robotic process automationsystem. Selection and configuration may further comprise selection ofinputs to robotic process automation and/or artificial intelligence thatare configured at least in part based on functional imaging of the brainwhile workers undertake tasks, such as selection of visual inputs (suchas images from cameras) where vision systems of the brain are highlyactivated, selection of acoustic inputs where auditory systems of thebrain are highly activated, selection of chemical inputs (such aschemical sensors) where olfactory systems of the brain are highlyactivated, or the like. Thus, a biologically aware robotic processautomation system may be improved by having initial configuration, oriterative improvement, be guided, either automatically or underdeveloper control, by imaging-derived information collected as workersperform expert tasks that may benefit from automation.

Referring to FIG. 27, additional details of an embodiment of theplatform 604 are provided, in particular relating to elements of theadaptive intelligence layer 614 that facilitate improved edgeintelligence, including the adaptive edge compute management system 1400and the edge intelligence system 1420. These elements provide a set ofsystems that adaptively manage “edge” computation, storage andprocessing, such as by varying storage locations for data and processinglocations (e.g., optimized by AI) between on-device storage, localsystems, in the network and in the cloud. These elements enablefacilitation of a dynamic definition by a user, such as a developer,operator, or host of the platform 102, of what constitutes the “edge”for purposes of a given application. For example, for environments wheredata connections are slow or unreliable (such as where a facility doesnot have good access to cellular networks (such as due to remoteness ofsome environments (such as in geographies with poor cellular networkinfrastructure), shielding or interference (such as where density ofnetwork-using systems, thick metals hulls of container ships, thickmetal container walls, underwater or underground location, or presenceof large metal objects (such as vaults, hulls, containers and the like)interferes with networking performance), and/or congestion (such aswhere there are many devices seeking access to limited networkingfacilities), edge computing capabilities can be defined and deployed tooperate on the local area network of an environment, in peer-to-peernetworks of devices, or on computing capabilities of local value chainentities 652. For example, in an environment with a limited set ofcomputational and/or networking resources, tasks may be intelligentlyload balanced based on a current context (e.g., network availability,latency, congestion, and the like) and, in an example, one type of datamay be prioritized for processing, or one workflow prioritized overanother workflow, and the like. Where strong data connections areavailable (such as where good backhaul facilities exist), edge computingcapabilities can be disposed in the network, such as for cachingfrequently used data at locations that improve input/output performance,reduce latency, or the like. Thus, adaptive definition and specificationof where edge computing operations are enabled, under control of adeveloper or operator, or optionally determined automatically, such asby an expert system or automation system, such as based on detectednetwork conditions for an environment, for a financial entity 652, orfor a network as a whole.

In embodiments, edge intelligence 1420 enables adaptation of edgecomputation (including where computation occurs within various availablenetworking resources, how networking occurs (such as by protocolselection), where data storage occurs, and the like) that ismulti-application aware, such as accounting for QoS, latencyrequirements, congestion, and cost as understood and prioritized basedon awareness of the requirements, the prioritization, and the value(including ROI, yield, and cost information, such as costs of failure)of edge computation capabilities across more than one application,including any combinations and subsets of the applications 630 describedherein or in the documents incorporated herein by reference.

Referring to FIG. 35, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

In embodiments, the platform 604 may include a unified set of adaptiveedge computing and other edge intelligence systems 1420 that providecoordinated edge computation and other edge intelligence 1420capabilities for a set of multiple applications 630 of various types,such as a set of supply chain management applications 1500, demandmanagement applications 1502, intelligent product applications 1510 andenterprise resource management applications 1520 that monitor and/ormanage a value chain network and a set of value chain network entities652. In embodiments, edge intelligence capabilities of the systems andmethods described herein may include, but are not limited to, on-premiseedge devices and resources, such as local area network resources, andnetwork edge devices, such as those deployed at the edge of a cellularnetwork or within a peripheral data center, both of which may deployedge intelligence, as described herein, to, for example, carry outintelligent processing tasks at these edge locations before transferringdata or other matter, to the primary or core cellular network command orcentral data center.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a unified set of adaptive edgecomputing systems that provide coordinated edge computation for a set ofapplications of at least two types from among a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

The adaptive edge computing and other edge intelligence systems 1420 maythus provide, in embodiments, intelligence for monitoring, managing,controlling, or otherwise handling a wide range of facilities, devices,systems, environments, and assets, such as supply chain infrastructurefacilities 1560 and other value chain network entities 652 that areinvolved as a product 650 travels from a point of origin throughdistribution and retail channels to an environment where it is used by acustomer. This unification may provide a number of advantages, includingimproved monitoring, improved remote control, improved autonomy,improved prediction, improved classification, improved visualization andinsight, improved visibility, and others. These may include adaptiveedge computing and other edge intelligence systems 1420 that are used inconnection with demand factors 1540 and supply factors 1550, so that anapplication 630 may benefit from information collected by, processed by,or produced by the adaptive edge computing and other edge intelligencesystems 1420 for other applications 630 of the platform 604, and a usercan develop insights about connections among the factors and control oneor both of them with coordinated intelligence. For example, coordinatedintelligence may include, but is not limited to, analytics andprocessing for monitoring data streams, as described herein, for thepurposes of classification, prediction or some other type of analyticmodeling. Such coordinated intelligence methods and systems may beapplied in an automated manner in which differing combinations ofintelligence assets are applied. As an example, within an industrialenvironment the coordinated intelligence system may monitor signalscoming from machinery deployed in the environment. The coordinatedintelligence system may classify, predict or perform some otherintelligent analytics, in combination, for the purpose of, for example,determining a state of a machine, such as a machine in a deterioratedstate, in an at-risk state, or some other state. The determination of astate may cause a control system to alter a control regime, for example,slowing or shutting down a machine that is in a deteriorating state. Inembodiments, the coordinated intelligence system may coordinate acrossmultiple entities of a value chain, supply chain and the like. Forexample, the monitoring of the deteriorating machine in the industrialenvironment may simultaneously occur with analytics related to partssuppliers and availability, product supply and inventory predictions, orsome other coordinated intelligence operation. The adaptive edgecomputing and other edge intelligence systems 1420 may be adapted overtime, such as by learning on outcomes 1040 or other operations of theother adaptive intelligent systems 614, such as to determine whichelements collected and/or processed by the adaptive edge computing andother edge intelligence systems 1420 should be made available to whichapplications 630, what elements and/or content provide the most benefit,what data should be stored or cached for immediate retrieval, what datacan be discarded versus saved, what data is most beneficial to supportadaptive intelligent systems 614, and for other uses.

Referring to FIG. 36, in embodiments, the unified set of adaptive edgecomputing systems that provide coordinated edge computation include awide range of systems, such as classification systems 1610 (such asimage classification systems, object type recognition systems, andothers), video processing systems 1612 (such as video compressionsystems), signal processing systems 1614 (such as analog-to-digitaltransformation systems, digital-to-analog transformation systems, RFfiltering systems, analog signal processing systems, multiplexingsystems, statistical signal processing systems, signal filteringsystems, natural language processing systems, sound processing systems,ultrasound processing systems, and many others), data processing systems1630 (such as data filtering systems, data integration systems, dataextraction systems, data loading systems, data transformation systems,point cloud processing systems, data normalization systems, datacleansing system, data deduplication systems, graph-based data storagesystems, object-oriented data storage systems, and others), predictivesystems 1620 (such as motion prediction systems, output predictionsystems, activity prediction systems, fault prediction systems, failureprediction systems, accident prediction systems, event predictionssystems, event prediction systems, and many others), configurationsystems 1630 (such as protocol selection systems, storage configurationsystems, peer-to-peer network configuration systems, power managementsystems, self-configuration systems, self-healing systems, handshakenegotiation systems, and others), artificial intelligence systems 1160(such as clustering systems, variation systems, machine learningsystems, expert systems, rule-based systems, deep learning systems, andmany others), system management and control systems 1640 (such asautonomous control systems, robotic control systems, RF spectrummanagement systems, network resource management systems, storagemanagement systems, data management systems, and others), roboticprocess automation systems, analytic and modeling systems 1650 (such asdata visualization systems, clustering systems, similarity analysissystems, random forest systems, physical modeling systems, interactionmodeling systems, simulation systems, and many others), entity discoverysystems, security systems 1670 (such as cybersecurity systems, biometricsystems, intrusion detection systems, firewall systems, and others),rules engine systems, workflow automation systems, opportunity discoverysystems, testing and diagnostic systems 1660, software image propagationsystems, virtualization systems, digital twin systems, Internet ofThings monitoring systems, routing systems, switching systems, indoorlocation systems, geolocation systems, and others.

In embodiments, the interface is a user interface for a command centerdashboard by which an enterprise orchestrates a set of value chainentities related to a type of product.

In embodiments, the interface is a user interface of a local managementsystem located in an environment that hosts a set of value chainentities.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of network connections for the adaptive edgecomputing systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of data storage resources for the adaptive edgecomputing systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of data integration capabilities for the adaptiveedge computing systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of machine learning input resources for theadaptive edge computing systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of power resources that support the adaptive edgecomputing systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of workflows that are managed by the adaptiveedge computing systems.

In embodiments, the interface is a user interface of a mobile computingdevice that has a network connection to the adaptive edge computingsystems.

In embodiments, the interface is an application programming interface.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and acloud-based artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and areal-time operating system of a cloud data management platform.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and acomputational facility of a cloud data management platform.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and a setof environmental sensors that collect data about an environment thathosts a set of value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and a setof sensors that collect data about a product.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and a setof sensors that collect data published by an intelligent product.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and a setof sensors that collect data published by a set of Internet of Thingssystems that are disposed in an environment that hosts a set of valuechain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of demand management applications, supply chainapplications, intelligent product applications and enterprise resourcemanagement applications may include, for example, any of theapplications mentioned throughout this disclosure or in the documentsincorporated by reference herein.

Unified Adaptive Intelligence

Referring to FIG. 37, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

In embodiments, the VCNP 102 may include a unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems 614 that provide coordinated intelligence for a setof various applications, such as demand management applications 1502, aset of supply chain applications 1500, a set of intelligent productapplications 1510, a set of enterprise resource management applications1520 and a set of asset management applications 1530 for a category ofgoods.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligence systems includea wide variety of systems described throughout this disclosure and inthe documents incorporated herein by reference, such as, withoutlimitation, the edge intelligence systems 1420, classification systems1610, data processing systems 1612, signal processing systems 1614,artificial intelligence systems 1160, prediction systems 1620,configuration systems 1630, control systems 1640, analytic systems 1650,testing/diagnostic systems 1660, security systems 1670 and othersystems, whether used for edge intelligence or for intelligence within anetwork, within an application, or in the cloud, as well as to servevarious layers of the platform 604. These include neural networks, deeplearning systems, model-based systems, expert systems, machine learningsystems, rule-based systems, opportunity miners, robotic processautomation systems, data transformation systems, data extractionsystems, data loading systems, genetic programming systems, imageclassification systems, video compression systems, analog-to-digitaltransformation systems, digital-to-analog transformation systems, signalanalysis systems, RF filtering systems, motion prediction systems,object type recognition systems, point cloud processing systems, analogsignal processing systems, signal multiplexing systems, data fusionsystems, sensor fusion systems, data filtering systems, statisticalsignal processing systems, signal filtering systems, signal processingsystems, protocol selection systems, storage configuration systems,power management systems, clustering systems, variation systems, machinelearning systems, event prediction systems, autonomous control systems,robotic control systems, robotic process automation systems, datavisualization systems, data normalization systems, data cleansingsystems, data deduplication systems, graph-based data storage systems,intelligent agent systems, object-oriented data storage systems,self-configuration systems, self-healing systems, self-organizingsystems, self-organizing map systems, cost-based routing systems,handshake negotiation systems, entity discovery systems, cybersecuritysystems, biometric systems, natural language processing systems, speechprocessing systems, voice recognition systems, sound processing systems,ultrasound processing systems, artificial intelligence systems, rulesengine systems, workflow automation systems, opportunity discoverysystems, physical modeling systems, testing systems, diagnostic systems,software image propagation systems, peer-to-peer network configurationsystems, RF spectrum management systems, network resource managementsystems, storage management systems, data management systems, intrusiondetection systems, firewall systems, virtualization systems, digitaltwin systems, Internet of Things monitoring systems, routing systems,switching systems, indoor location systems, geolocation systems, parsingsystems, semantic filtering systems, machine vision systems, fuzzy logicsystems, recommendation systems, dialog management systems, and others.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a unified set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide coordinated intelligence for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of artificial intelligence systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of neural networks.In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of deep learning systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of model-based systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of expert systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of machine learning systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of rule-based systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of opportunity miners.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of robotic process automation systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of datatransformation systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of data extraction systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of data loading systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of genetic programming systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of image classification systems. In embodiments, the unified setof adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of video compressionsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of analog-to-digital transformation systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of digital-to-analog transformation systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of signalanalysis systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of RF filtering systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of motion predictionsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of object type recognition systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of pointcloud processing systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of analog signal processing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of signal multiplexing systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of data fusion systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of sensor fusion systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of data filtering systems.In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of statistical signal processing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of signal filtering systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of signal processingsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of protocol selection systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of storageconfiguration systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of power management systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of clustering systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of variation systems. In embodiments,the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set ofmachine learning systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of event prediction systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of autonomous control systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of robotic control systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of robotic processautomation systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of data visualization systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of data normalization systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of data cleansing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of data deduplication systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of graph-based data storagesystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of intelligent agent systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of object-orienteddata storage systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of self-configuration systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of self-healing systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of self-organizing systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of self-organizing mapsystems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of cost-based routing systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of handshake negotiationsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of entity discovery systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of cybersecuritysystems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of biometric systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of natural language processingsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of speech processing systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of voice recognitionsystems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of sound processing systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of ultrasound processingsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of artificial intelligence systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of rulesengine systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of workflow automation systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of opportunity discoverysystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of physical modeling systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of testing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of diagnostic systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of software image propagationsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemsincludes a set of peer-to-peer network configuration systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of RF spectrum management systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of network resource management systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of storagemanagement systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of data management systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of intrusion detection systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of firewall systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of virtualization systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of digital twin systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of Internet of Things monitoringsystems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of routing systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of switching systems. In embodiments,the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes a set of indoorlocation systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of geolocation systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of parsing systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent systems includes a set of semantic filtering systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of machine vision systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of fuzzy logic systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includesa set of recommendation systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent systems includes a set of dialog managementsystems. In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demandmanagement interface and a supply chain management interface. Inembodiments, the interface is a user interface for a command centerdashboard by which an enterprise orchestrates a set of value chainentities related to a type of product.

In embodiments, the interface is a user interface of a local managementsystem located in an environment that hosts a set of value chainentities. In embodiments, the local management system user interfacefacilitates configuration of a set of network connections for theadaptive intelligence systems. In embodiments, the local managementsystem user interface facilitates configuration of a set of data storageresources for the adaptive intelligence systems. In embodiments, thelocal management system user interface facilitates configuration of aset of data integration capabilities for the adaptive intelligencesystems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of machine learning input resources for theadaptive intelligence systems. In embodiments, the local managementsystem user interface facilitates configuration of a set of powerresources that support the adaptive intelligence systems. Inembodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of workflows that are managed by the adaptiveintelligence systems.

In embodiments, the interface is a user interface of a mobile computingdevice that has a network connection to the adaptive intelligencesystems.

In embodiments, the interface is an application programming interface.In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive intelligence systems and acloud-based artificial intelligence system. In embodiments, theapplication programming interface facilitates exchange of data betweenthe adaptive intelligence systems and a real-time operating system of acloud data management platform.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive intelligence systems and acomputational facility of a cloud data management platform.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive intelligence systems and a set ofenvironmental sensors that collect data about an environment that hostsa set of value chain network entities. In embodiments, the applicationprogramming interface facilitates exchange of data between the adaptiveintelligence systems and a set of sensors that collect data about aproduct.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive intelligence systems and a set ofsensors that collect data published by an intelligent product.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive intelligence systems and a set ofsensors that collect data published by a set of Internet of Thingssystems that are disposed in an environment that hosts a set of valuechain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of demand management applications, supply chainapplications, intelligent product applications and enterprise resourcemanagement applications may include, any of the applications mentionedthroughout this disclosure or the documents incorporated herein byreference.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 is configuredto train and deploy artificial intelligence systems to performvalue-chain related tasks. For example, the adaptive intelligent systemslayer 614 may be leveraged to manage a container fleet, design alogistics system, control one or more aspects of a logistics system,select packaging attributes of packages in the value chain, design aprocess to meet regulatory requirements, automate processes to mitigatewaste production (e.g., solid waste or waste water), and/or othersuitable tasks related to the value-chain.

In some of these embodiments, one or more digital twins may be leveragedby the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. A digital twin may referto a digital representation of a physical object (e.g., an asset, adevice, a product, a package, a container, a vehicle, a ship, or thelike), an environment (e.g., a facility), an individual (e.g., acustomer or worker), or other entity (including any of the value chainnetwork entities 652 described herein), or combination thereof. Furtherexamples of physical assets include containers (e.g., boxes, shippingcontainers, boxes, palates, barrels, and the like), goods/products(e.g., widgets, food, household products, toys, clothing, water, gas,oil, equipment, and the like), components (e.g., chips, boards, screens,chipsets, wires, cables, cards, memory, software components, firmware,parts, connectors, housings, and the like), furniture (e.g., tables,counters, workstations, shelving, etc.), and the like. Examples ofdevices include computers, sensors, vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks,tankers, trains, forklifts, cranes, and the like), equipment, conveyerbelts, and the like. Examples of environments may include facilities(e.g., factories, refineries, warehouses, retail locations, storagebuildings, parking lots, airports, commercial buildings, residentialbuildings, and the like), roads, water ways, cities, countries, landmasses, and the like. Examples of different types of physical assets,devices, and environments are referenced throughout the disclosure.

In embodiments, a digital twin may be comprised of (e.g., via reference,or by partial or complete integration) other digital twins. For example,a digital twin of a package may include a digital twin of a containerand one or more digital twins of one or more respective goods enclosedwithin the container. Taking this example one step further, one or moredigital twins of the packages may be contained in a digital twin of avehicle traversing a digital twin of a road or may be positioned on adigital twin of a shelf within a digital twin of a warehouse, whichwould include digital twins of other physical assets and devices.

In embodiments, the digital representation for a digital twin mayinclude a set of data structures (e.g., classes of objects) thatcollectively define a set of properties, attributes, and/or parametersof a represented physical asset, device, or environment, possiblebehaviors or activities thereof and/or possible states or conditionsthereof, among other things. For example, a set of properties of aphysical asset may include a type of the physical asset, the shapeand/or dimensions of the asset, the mass of the asset, the density ofthe asset, the material(s) of the asset, the physical properties of thematerial(s), the chemical properties of the asset, the expected lifetimeof the asset, the surface of the physical asset, a price of the physicalasset, the status of the physical asset, a location of the physicalasset, and/or other properties, as well as identifiers of other digitaltwins contained within or linked to the digital twin and/or otherrelevant data sources that may be used to populate the digital twin(such as data sources within the management platform described herein orexternal data sources, such as environmental data sources that mayimpact properties represented in the digital twin (e.g., where ambientair pressure or temperature affects the physical dimensions of an assetthat inflates or deflates). Examples of a behavior of a physical assetmay include a state of matter of the physical asset (e.g., a solid,liquid, plasma or gas), a melting point of the physical asset, a densityof the physical asset when in a liquid state, a viscosity of thephysical asset when in a liquid state, a freezing point of the physicalasset, a density of the physical asset when in a solid state, a hardnessof the physical asset when in a solid state, the malleability of thephysical asset, the buoyancy of the physical asset, the conductivity ofthe physical asset, electromagnetic properties of the physical asset,radiation properties, optical properties (e.g., reflectivity,transparency, opacity, albedo, and the like), wave interactionproperties (e.g., transparency or opacity to radio waves, reflectionproperties, shielding properties, or the like), a burning point of thephysical asset, the manner by which humidity affects the physical asset,the manner by which water or other liquids affect the physical asset,and the like. In another example, the set of properties of a device mayinclude a type of the device, the dimensions of the device, the mass ofthe device, the density of the density of the device, the material(s) ofthe device, the physical properties of the material(s), the surface ofthe device, the output of the device, the status of the device, alocation of the device, a trajectory of the device, identifiers of otherdigital twins that the device is connected to and/or contains, and thelike. Examples of the behaviors of a device may include a maximumacceleration of a device, a maximum speed of a device, possible motionsof a device, possible configurations of the device, operating modes ofthe device, a heating profile of a device, a cooling profile of adevice, processes that are performed by the device, operations that areperformed by the device, and the like. Example properties of anenvironment may include the dimensions of the environment, environmentalair pressure, the temperature of the environment, the humidity of theenvironment, the airflow of the environment, the physical objects in theenvironment, currents of the environment (if a body of water), and thelike. Examples of behaviors of an environment may include scientificlaws that govern the environment, processes that are performed in theenvironment, rules or regulations that must be adhered to in theenvironment, and the like.

In embodiments, the properties of a digital twin may be adjusted. Forexample, the temperature of a digital twin, a humidity of a digitaltwin, the shape of a digital twin, the material of a digital twin, thedimensions of a digital twin, or any other suitable parameters may beadjusted to conform to current status data and/or to a predicted statusof a corresponding entity.

In embodiments, a digital twin may be rendered by a computing device,such that a human user can view a digital representation of a set ofphysical assets, devices, or other entities, and/or an environmentthereof. For example, the digital twin may be rendered and provided asan output, or may provide an output, to a display device. In someembodiments, the digital twin may be rendered and output in an augmentedreality and/or virtual reality display. For example, a user may view a3D rendering of an environment (e.g., using monitor or a virtual realityheadset). While doing so, the user may inspect digital twins of physicalassets or devices in the environment. In embodiments, a user may viewprocesses being performed with respect to one or more digital twins(e.g., inventorying, loading, packing, shipping, and the like). Inembodiments, a user may provide input that controls one or moreproperties of a digital twin via a graphical user interface.

In some embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 isconfigured to execute simulations using the digital twin. For example,the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may iteratively adjust one ormore parameters of a digital twin and/or one or more embedded digitaltwins. In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may,for each set of parameters, execute a simulation based on the set ofparameters and may collect the simulation outcome data resulting fromthe simulation. Put another way, the adaptive intelligent systems layer614 may collect the properties of the digital twin and the digital twinswithin or containing the digital twin used during the simulation as wellas any outcomes stemming from the simulation. For example, in running asimulation on a digital twin of a shipping container, the adaptiveintelligent systems layer 614 can vary the materials of the shippingcontainer and can execute simulations that outcomes resulting fromdifferent combinations. In this example, an outcome can be whether thegoods contained in the shipping container arrive to a destinationundamaged. During the simulation, the adaptive intelligent systems layer614 may vary the external temperatures of the container (e.g., atemperature property of the digital twin of an environment of thecontainer may be adjusted between simulations or during a simulation),the dimensions of the container, the products inside (represented bydigital twins of the products) the container, the motion of thecontainer, the humidity inside the container, and/or any otherproperties of the container, the environment, and/or the contents in thecontainer. For each simulation instance, the adaptive intelligentsystems layer 614 may record the parameters used to perform thesimulation instance and the outcome of the simulation instance. Inembodiments, each digital twin may include, reference, or be linked to aset of physical limitations that define the boundary conditions for asimulation. For example, the physical limitations of a digital twin ofan outdoor environment may include a gravity constant (e.g., 9.8 m/s2),a maximum temperature (e.g., 60 degrees Celsius), a minimum temperature(e.g., −80 degrees Celsius), a maximum humidity (e.g., 110% humidity),friction coefficients of surfaces, maximum velocities of objects,maximum salinity of water, maximum acidity of water, minimum acidity ofwater. Additionally or alternatively, the simulations may adhere toscientific formulas, such as ones reflecting principles or laws ofphysics, chemistry, materials science, biology, geometry, or the like.For example, a simulation of the physical behavior of an object mayadhere to the laws of thermodynamics, laws of motion, laws of fluiddynamics, laws of buoyancy, laws of heat transfer, laws of cooling, andthe like. Thus, when the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 performsa simulation, the simulation may conform to the physical limitations andscientific laws, such that the outcomes of the simulations mimic realworld outcomes. The outcome from a simulation can be presented to ahuman user, compared against real world data (e.g., measured propertiesof a container, the environment of the container, the contents of thecontainer, and resultant outcomes) to ensure convergence of the digitaltwin with the real world, and/or used to train machine learning models.

FIG. 38 illustrates example embodiments of a system for controllingand/or making decisions, predictions, and/or classification on behalf ofa value chain system 2030. In embodiments, an artificial intelligencesystem 2010 leverages one or more machine-learned models 2004 to performvalue chain-related tasks on behalf of the value chain system 2030and/or to make decisions, classifications, and/or predictions on behalfof the value chain system 2030. In some embodiments, a machine learningsystem 2002 trains the machine learned models 2004 based on trainingdata 2062, outcome data 2060, and/or simulation data 2022. As usedherein, the term machine-learned model may refer to any suitable type ofmodel that is learned in a supervised, unsupervised, or hybrid manner.Examples of machine-learned models include neural networks (e.g., deepneural networks, convolution neural networks, and many others),regression based models, decision trees, hidden forests, Hidden Markovmodels, Bayesian models, and the like. In embodiments, the artificialintelligence system 2010 and/or the value chain system 2030 may provideoutcome data 2060 to the machine-learning system 2002 that relates to adetermination (e.g., decision, classification, prediction) made by theartificial intelligence system 2010 based in part on the one or moremachine-learned models and the input to those models. The machinelearning system may in-turn reinforce/retrain the machine-learned models2004 based on the feedback. Furthermore, in embodiments, themachine-learning system 2002 may train the machine-learning models basedon simulation data 2022 generated by the digital twin simulation system2020. In these embodiments, the digital twin simulation system 2020 maybe instructed to run specific simulations using one or more digitaltwins that represent objects and/or environments that are managed,maintained, and/or monitored by the value chain system. In this way, thedigital twin simulation system 2020 may provide richer data sets thatthe machine-learning system 2002 may use to train/reinforce themachine-learned models. Additionally or alternatively, the digital twinsimulation system 2020 may be leveraged by the artificial intelligencesystem 2010 to test a decision made by the artificial intelligencesystem 2010 before providing the decision to the value chain entity.

In the illustrated example, a machine learning system 2002 may receivetraining data 2062, outcome data 2060, and/or simulation data 2022. Inembodiments, the training data may be data that is used to initiallytrain a model. The training data may be provided by a domain expert,collected from various data sources, and/or obtained from historicalrecords and/or scientific experimentation. The training data 2062 mayinclude quantified properties of an item or environment and outcomesrelating from the quantified properties. In some embodiments, thetraining data may be structured in n-tuples, whereby each tuple includesan outcome and a respective set of properties relating to the outcome.In embodiments, the outcome data 2060 includes real world data (e.g.,data measured or captured from one or more of IoT sensors, value chainentities, and/or other sources). The outcome data may include an outcomeand properties relating to the outcome. Outcome data may be provided bythe value chain system 2030 leveraging the artificial intelligencesystem 2010 and/or other data sources during operation of the valuechain entity system 2010. Each time an outcome is realized (whethernegative or positive), the value chain entity system 2010, theartificial intelligence system 2010, as well as any other data source2050, may output data relating to the outcome to the machine learningsystem 2002. In embodiments, this data may be provided to themachine-learning system via an API of the adaptive intelligent systemslayer 614. Furthermore, in embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systemslayer 614 may obtain data from other types of external data sources thatare not necessarily a value chain entity but may provide insightfuldata. For example, weather data, stock market data, news events, and thelike may be collected, crawled, subscribed to, or the like to supplementthe outcome data (and/or training data and/or simulation data).

In some embodiments, the machine learning system 2002 may receivesimulation data 2022 from the digital twin simulation system 2020.Simulation data 2022 may be any data relating to a simulation using adigital twin. Simulation data 2022 may be similar to outcome data 2060,but the results are simulated results from an executed simulation ratherthan real-world data. In embodiments, simulation data 2022 may includethe properties of the digital twin and any other digital twins that wereused to perform the simulation and the outcomes stemming therefrom. Inembodiments, the digital twin simulation system 2020 may iterativelyadjust the properties of a digital twin, as well as other digital twinsthat are contained or contain the digital twin. During each iteration,the digital twin simulation system 2020 may provide the properties ofthe simulation (e.g., the properties of all the digital twins involvedin the simulation) to the artificial intelligence system 2010, whichthen outputs predictions, classifications, or any other decisions to thedigital twin simulation system 2020. The digital twin simulation system2020 may use the decisions from the artificial intelligence system 2010to execute the simulation (which may result in a series of decisionsstemming from a state change in the simulation). At each iteration, thedigital twin simulation system 2020 may output the properties used torun the simulation to the machine learning system 2002, any decisionsfrom the artificial intelligence system 2010 used by the digital twinsimulation system 2020, and outcomes from the simulation to the machinelearning system 2002, such that the properties, decisions, and outcomesof the simulation are used to further train the model(s) used by theartificial intelligence system during the simulation.

In some embodiments, training data, outcome data 2060, and/or simulationdata 2022 may be fed into a data lake (e.g., a Hadoop data lake). Themachine learning system 2002 may structure the data from the data lake.In embodiments, the machine learning system 2002 may train/reinforce themodels using the collected data to improve the accuracy of the models(e.g., minimize the error value of the model). The machine learningsystem may execute machine-learning algorithms on the collected data(e.g., training data, outcome data, and/or simulation data) to obtainthe model. Depending on the type of model, the machine-learningalgorithm will vary. Examples of learning algorithms/models include(e.g., deep neural networks, convolution neural networks, and manyothers as described throughout this disclosure), statistical models(e.g., regression-based models and many others), decision trees andother decision models, random/hidden forests, Hidden Markov models,Bayesian models, and the like. In collecting data from the digital twinsimulation system 2020, the machine-learning system 2002 may train themodel on scenarios not yet encountered by the value chain system 2030.In this way, the resultant models will have less “unexplored” featurespaces, which may lead to improved decisions by the artificialintelligence system 2010. Furthermore, as digital twins are based partlyon assumptions, the properties of a digital twin may beupdated/corrected when a real-world behavior differs from that of thedigital twin. Examples are provided below.

FIG. 39 illustrates an example of a container fleet management system2070 that interfaces with the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. Inexample embodiments, a container fleet management system 2070 may beconfigured to automate one or more aspects of the value chain as itapplies to containers and shipping. In embodiments, the container fleetmanagement system 2070 may be include one or more software modules thatare executed by one or more server devices. These software modules maybe configured to select containers to use (e.g., a size of container,the type of the container, the provider of the container, etc.) for aset of one or more shipments, schedule delivery/pickup of container,selection of shipping routes, determining the type of storage for acontainer (e.g., outdoor or indoor), select a location of each containerwhile awaiting shipping, manage bills of lading and/or other suitablecontainer fleet management tasks. In embodiments, the machine-learningsystem 2002 trains one or more models that are leveraged by theartificial intelligence system 2010 to make classifications,predictions, and/or other decisions relating to container fleetmanagement. In example embodiments, a model 2004 is trained to selecttypes of containers given one or more task-related features to maximizethe likelihood of a desired outcome (e.g., that the contents of thecontainer arrive in a timely manner with minimal loss at the lowestpossible cost). As such, the machine-learning system 2002 may train themodels using n-tuples that include the task-related features pertainingto a particular event and one or more outcomes associated with theparticular event. In this example, task-related features for aparticular event (e.g., a shipment) may include, but are not limited to,the type of container used, the contents of the container, properties ofthe container contents (e.g., cost, perishability, temperaturerestrictions, and the like), the source and destination of thecontainer, whether the container is being shipped via truck, rail, orship, the time of year, the cost of each container, and/or otherrelevant features. In this example, outcomes relating to the particularevent may include whether the contents arrived safely, replacement costs(if any) associated with any damage or loss, total shipping time, and/ortotal cost of shipment (e.g., how much it cost to ship container).Furthermore, as international and/or interstate logistics may includemany different sources, destinations, contents, weather conditions, andthe like, simulations that simulate different shipping events may be runto richen the data used to train the model. For instance, simulationsmay be run for different combinations of ports and/or train depots fordifferent combinations of sources, destinations, products, and times ofyear. In this example, different digital twins may be generated torepresent the different combinations (e.g., digital twins of products,containers, and shipping-related environments), whereby one or moreproperties of the digital twins are varied for different simulations andthe outcomes of each simulation may be recorded in a tuple with theproprieties. In this way, the model may be trained on certaincombinations of routes, contents, time of year, container type, and/orcost that may not have been previously encountered in the real-worldoutcome data. Other examples of training a container fleet managementmodel may include a model that is trained to determine where a containershould be stored in a storage facility (e.g., where in a stack, indoorsor outdoors, and/or the like) given the contents of the container, whenthe container needs to be moved, the type of container, the location,the time of year, and the like.

In operation, the artificial intelligence system 2010 may use theabove-discussed models 2004 to make container fleet management decisionson behalf of a container fleet management system 2070 given one or morefeatures relating to a task or event. For example, the artificialintelligence system 2010 may select a type of container (e.g., materialsof the container, the dimensions of the container, the brand of thecontainer, and the like) to use for a particular shipment. In thisexample, the container fleet management system 2070 may provide thefeatures of an upcoming shipment to the artificial intelligence system2010. These features may include what is being shipped (e.g., thetype(s) of goods in the shipment), the size of the shipment, the sourceand destination, the date when the shipment is to be sent off, and/orthe desired date or range of dates for delivery. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence system 2010 may feed these features into one ormore of the models discussed above to obtain one or more decisions.These decisions may include which type of container to use and/or whichshipping routes to use, whereby the decisions may be selected tominimize overall shipping costs (e.g., costs for container andtransit+any replacement costs). The container fleet management system2070 may then initiate the shipping event using the decision(s) made bythe artificial intelligence system 2010. Furthermore, after the shippingevent, the outcomes of the event (e.g., total shipping time, anyreported damages or loss, replacement costs, total costs) may bereported to the machine-learning system 2002 to reinforce the modelsused to make the decisions. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the outputof the container fleet management system 2070 and/or the other valuechain entity data sources 2050 may be used to update one or moreproperties of one or more digital twins via the digital twin system2020.

FIG. 40 illustrates an example of a logistics design system thatinterfaces with the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. Inembodiments, a logistics design system may be configured to design oneor more aspects of a logistics solution. For example, the logisticsdesign system may be configured to receive one or more logistics factors(e.g., from a user via a GUI). In embodiments, logistics factors mayinclude one or more present conditions, historical conditions, or futureconditions of an organization (or potential organization) that arerelevant to forming a logistics solution. Examples of logistics factorsmay include, but are not limited to the type(s) of products beingproduced/farmed/shipped, features of those products (e.g., dimensions,weights, shipping requirements, shelf life, etc.), locations ofmanufacturing sites, locations of distribution facilities, locations ofwarehouses, locations of customer bases, market penetration in certainareas, expansion locations, supply chain features (e.g., requiredparts/supplies/resources, suppliers, supplier locations, buyers, buyerlocations), and/or the like) and may determine one or more designrecommendations based on the factors. Examples of design recommendationsmay include supply chain recommendations (e.g., proposed suppliers(e.g., resource or parts suppliers), implementations of a smartinventory systems that order on-demand parts from available suppliers,and the like), storage and transport recommendations (e.g., proposedshipping routes, proposed shipping types (e.g., air, freight, truck,ship), proposed storage development (e.g., locations and/or dimensionsof new warehouses), infrastructure recommendations (e.g., updates tomachinery, adding cooled storage, adding heated storage, or the like),and combinations thereof. In embodiments, the logistics design systemdetermines the recommendations to optimize an outcome. Examples ofoutcomes can include manufacturing times, manufacturing costs, shippingtimes, shipping costs, loss rate, environmental impact, compliance to aset of rules/regulations, and the like. Examples of optimizationsinclude increased production throughput, reduced production costs,reduced shipping costs, decreased shipping times, reduced carbonfootprint, and combinations thereof.

In embodiments, the logistics design system may interface with theartificial intelligence system 2010 to provide the logistics factors andto receive design recommendations that are based thereon. Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence system 2010 may leverage one ormore machine-learned models 2004 (e.g., logistics design recommendationsmodels) to determine a recommendation. As will be discussed, a logisticsdesign recommendation model may be trained to optimize one or moreoutcomes given a set of logistics factors. For example, a logisticsdesign recommendation model trained to design supply chains may identifya set of suppliers that can supply a given manufacturer, the location ofthe manufacturer, the supplies needed, and/or other factors. The set ofsuppliers may then be used to implement an on-demand supply sideinventory. In another example, the logistics design recommendation maytake the same features of another manufacturer and recommend thepurchase and use of one or more 3D printers.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 2010 may leverage thedigital twin system 2020 to generate a digital twin of a logisticssystem that implements the logistics design recommendation (and, in someembodiments, alternative systems that implement other designrecommendations). In these embodiments, the digital twin system 2010 mayreceive the design recommendations and may generate a digital twin of alogistics environment that mirrors the recommendations. In embodiments,the artificial intelligence system 2010 may leverage the digital twin ofthe logistics environment to run simulations on the proposed solution.In embodiments, the digital twin system 2010 may display the digitaltwin of the logistics environment to a user via a display device (e.g.,a monitor or a VR headset). In embodiments, the user may view thesimulations in the digital twin. Furthermore, in embodiments, thedigital twin system 2010 may provide a graphical user interface that theuser may interact with to adjust the design of the logistics environmentto adjust the design. The design provided (at least in part) by a usermay also be represented in a digital twin of a logistics environment,whereby the digital twin system 2020 may perform simulations using thedigital twin.

In some embodiments, the simulations run by the digital twin system 2010may be used to train the recommendation models. Furthermore, when thedesign recommendations are implemented by an organization, the logisticssystem of the organization may be configured to report (e.g., viasensors, computing devices, manual human input) outcome datacorresponding to the design recommendations to the machine learningsystem 2002, which may use the outcome data to reinforce the logisticsdesign recommendation models.

FIG. 41 illustrates an example of a packaging design system thatinterfaces with the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. Inembodiments, the packaging design system may be configured to design oneor more aspects of packaging for a physical object being conveyed in thevalue chain network. In some embodiments, the packaging design systemmay select one or more packaging attributes (e.g., size, material,padding, etc.) of the packaging to optimize one or more outcomesassociated with the transport of the physical object. For example, thepackaging attributes may be selected to reduce costs, decreaseloss/damage, decrease weight, decrease plastic or othernon-biodegradable waste, or the like. In embodiments, the packagingdesign system leverages the artificial intelligence system 2010 toobtain packaging attribute recommendations. In embodiments, thepackaging design system may provide one or more features of the physicalobject. In embodiments, the features of the physical object may includethe dimensions of the physical object, the mass of the physical object,the source of the physical object, one or more potential destinations ofthe physical object, the manner by which the physical object is shipped,and the like. In embodiments, the packaging design system may furtherprovide one or more optimization goals for the package design (e.g.,reduce cost, reduce damage, reduce environmental impact). In response,the artificial intelligence system 2010 may determine one or morerecommended packaging attributes based on the physical asset featuresand the given objective. In embodiments, the packaging design systemreceives the packaging attributes and generates a package design basedthereon. The package design may include a material to be used, theexternal dimensions of the packaging, the internal dimensions of thepackaging, the shape of the packaging, the padding/stuffing for thepackaging, and the like.

In some embodiments, the packaging design system may provide a packagingdesign to the digital twin system 2020, which generates a digital twinof the packaging and physical asset based on the packaging design. Thedigital twin of the packaging and physical asset may be used to runsimulations that test the packaging (e.g., whether the packaging holdsup in shipping, whether the packaging provides adequateinsulation/padding, and the like). In embodiments, the results of thesimulation may be returned to the packaging design system, which mayoutput the results to a user. In embodiments, the user may accept thepackaging design, may adjust the packaging design, or may reject thedesign. In some embodiments, the digital twin system may run simulationson one or more digital twins to test different conditions that thepackage may be subjected to (e.g., outside in the snow, rocking in aboat, being moved by a forklift, or the like). In some embodiments, thedigital twin system may output the results of a simulation to themachine-learning system 2002, which can train/reinforce the packagingdesign models based on the properties used to run the simulation and theoutcomes stemming therefrom.

In embodiments, the machine-learning system 2002 may receive outcomedata from the packaging design system and/or other value chain entitydata sources (e.g., smart warehouses, user feedback, and the like). Themachine-learning system 2002 may use this outcome data totrain/reinforce the packaging design models. Furthermore, in someembodiments, the outcome data may be used by the digital twin system2020 to update/correct any incorrect assumptions used by the digitaltwin system (e.g., the flexibility of a packaging material, the waterresistance of a packaging material, and the like).

FIG. 42 illustrates examples of a waste mitigation system thatinterfaces with the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. Inembodiments, the waste mitigation system is configured to analyze aprocess within the value chain (e.g., manufacturing of a product, oilrefining, fertilization, water treatment, or the like) to mitigate waste(e.g., solid waste, wastewater, discarded packaging, wasted energy,wasted time, wasted resources, or other waste). In embodiments, thewaste mitigation system may interface with the artificial intelligencesystem 2010 to automate one or more processes to mitigate waste.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 2010 may providecontrol decisions to the waste mitigation system to mitigate solid wasteproduction. Examples of waste production may include excess plastic orother non-biodegradable waste, hazardous or toxic waste (e.g., nuclearwaste, petroleum coke, or the like), and the like. In some of theseembodiments, the artificial intelligence system 2010 may receive one ormore features of the process (or “process features”). Examples ofprocess features may include, but are not limited to, the steps in theprocess, the materials being used, the properties of the materials beingused, and the like. The artificial intelligence system 2010 may leverageone or more machine-learned models to control the process. Inembodiments, the machine-learned models may be trained to classify awaste condition and/or the cause of the waste condition. In some ofthese embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 2010 may determineor select a waste mitigation solution based on the classified wastecondition. For example, in some embodiments, the artificial intelligencesystem 2010 may apply rules-based logic to determine an adjustment tomake to the process to reduce or resolve the waste condition.Additionally, or alternatively, the artificial intelligence may leveragea model that recommends an adjustment to make to the process to reduceor resolve the waste condition.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 2010 may leverage thedigital twin system 2020 to mitigate the waste produced by a process. Inembodiments, the digital twin system 2020 may execute iterativesimulations of the process in a digital twin of the environment in whichthe process is performed. When the simulation is executed, theartificial intelligence system 2010 may monitor the results of thesimulation to determine a waste condition and/or the cause of the wastecondition. During the simulations, the artificial intelligence system2010 may adjust one or more aspects of the process to determine whetherthe adjustments mitigated the waste condition, worsened the wastecondition, or had no effect. When an adjustment is found to mitigate thewaste condition, the artificial intelligence system 2010 may adjustother aspects of the process to determine if an improvement can berealized. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 2010 mayperform a genetic algorithm when iteratively adjusting the aspects ofthe process in the digital twin simulations. In these embodiments, theartificial intelligence system 2010 may identify aspects of the processthat can be adjusted to mitigate the waste production.

Smart Project Management Facilities

Referring to FIG. 43, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 624, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 614 (includingartificial intelligence 1160), a set of data storage facilities orsystems 624, and a set of monitoring facilities or systems 614. Theplatform 604 may support a set of applications 630 (including processes,workflows, activities, events, use cases and applications) for enablingan enterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities 652, suchas from a point of origin to a point of customer use of a product 650,which may be an intelligent product.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems layer 614 may furtherinclude a set of automated project management facilities MPVC1102 thatprovide automated recommendations for a set of value chain projectmanagement tasks based on processing current status information, a setof application outputs and/or a set of outcomes 1040 for a set of demandmanagement applications 1502, a set of supply chain applications 1500, aset of intelligent product applications 1510, a set of asset managementapplications 1530 and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications 1520 for a category of goods.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a set of project managementfacilities that provide automated recommendations for a set of valuechain project management tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of project management facilities are configuredto manage a wide variety of types of projects, such as procurementprojects, logistics projects, reverse logistics projects, fulfillmentprojects, distribution projects, warehousing projects, inventorymanagement projects, product design projects, product managementprojects, shipping projects, maritime projects, loading or unloadingprojects, packing projects, purchasing projects, marketing projects,sales projects, analytics projects, demand management projects, demandplanning projects, resource planning projects and many others.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of procurement projects. In embodiments, the projectmanagement facilities are configured to manage a set of logisticsprojects. In embodiments, the project management facilities areconfigured to manage a set of reverse logistics projects. Inembodiments, the project management facilities are configured to managea set of fulfillment projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of distribution projects. In embodiments, the projectmanagement facilities are configured to manage a set of warehousingprojects. In embodiments, the project management facilities areconfigured to manage a set of inventory management projects. Inembodiments, the project management facilities are configured to managea set of product design projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of product management projects. In embodiments, the projectmanagement facilities are configured to manage a set of shippingprojects. In embodiments, the project management facilities areconfigured to manage a set of maritime projects. In embodiments, theproject management facilities are configured to manage a set of loadingor unloading projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of packing projects. In embodiments, the project managementfacilities are configured to manage a set of purchasing projects. Inembodiments, the project management facilities are configured to managea set of marketing projects. In embodiments, the project managementfacilities are configured to manage a set of sales projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of analytics projects. In embodiments, the projectmanagement facilities are configured to manage a set of demandmanagement projects. In embodiments, the project management facilitiesare configured to manage a set of demand planning projects. Inembodiments, the project management facilities are configured to managea set of resource planning projects.

Smart Task Recommendations

Referring to FIG. 282, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 624, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 614 (includingartificial intelligence 1160), a set of data storage facilities orsystems 624, and a set of monitoring facilities or systems 614.

The platform 604 may support a set of applications 630 (includingprocesses, workflows, activities, events, use cases and applications)for enabling an enterprise to manage a set of value chain networkentities 652, such as from a point of origin to a point of customer useof a product 650, which may be an intelligent product.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a set of project managementfacilities that provide automated recommendations for a set of valuechain project management tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may furtherinclude a set of process automation facilities 14402 that provideautomated recommendations for a set of value chain process tasksMPVC1102 that provide automated recommendations for a set of value chainprocesses based on processing current status information, a set ofapplication outputs and/or a set of outcomes 1040 for a set of demandmanagement applications 1502, a set of supply chain applications 1500, aset of intelligent product applications 1510, a set of asset managementapplications 1530 and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications 1520 for a category of goods. In some examples, the processautomation facilities 14402 may be used with basic rule-based trainingand recommendations. This may relate to following a set of rules that anexpert has articulated such as when a trigger occurs, undertake a task.In another example, the process automation facilities 14402 may utilizedeep learning to observe interactions such as deep learning on outcomesto learn to recommend decisions or tasks that produce a highest returnon investment (ROI) or other outcome-based yield. The process automationfacilities 14402 may be used to provide collaborative filtering such aslook at a set of experts that are most similar in terms of work done andtasks completed being most similar. For example, the underlying softwaremay be used to find customers similar to another set of customers tosell to, make a different offering to, or change price accordingly. Ingeneral, given a set of underlying pattern data, contextually, about acustomer segment, purchasing patterns may be determined for thatcustomer segment such as knowledge of cost and pricing patterns for thatcustomer. This information may be used to learn to focus a next set ofactivities around pricing, promotion, demand management towards an idealthat may be based on deep learning or rules or collaborative filteringtype work trying to leverage off of similar decisions made by similarlysituated people (e.g., recommending movies to a similar cohort ofpeople).

In embodiments, the set of facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain process tasks providerecommendations involving a wide range of types of activities, such as,without limitation, product configuration activities, product selectionactivities for a customer, supplier selection activities, shipperselection activities, route selection activities, factory selectionactivities, product assortment activities, product managementactivities, logistics activities, reverse logistics activities,artificial intelligence configuration activities, maintenanceactivities, product support activities, product recommendationactivities and many others.

In embodiments, the automated recommendations relate to a set of productconfiguration activities. In embodiments, the automated recommendationsrelate to a set of product selection activities for a customer. Inembodiments, the automated recommendations relate to a set of supplierselection activities. In embodiments, the automated recommendationsrelate to a set of shipper selection activities.

In embodiments, the automated recommendations relate to a set of routeselection activities. In embodiments, the automated recommendationsrelate to a set of factory selection activities. In embodiments, theautomated recommendations relate to a set of product assortmentactivities. In embodiments, the automated recommendations relate to aset of product management activities. In embodiments, the automatedrecommendations relate to a set of logistics activities.

In embodiments, the automated recommendations relate to a set of reverselogistics activities. In embodiments, the automated recommendationsrelate to a set of artificial intelligence configuration activities. Inembodiments, the automated recommendations relate to a set ofmaintenance activities. In embodiments, the automated recommendationsrelate to a set of product support activities. In embodiments, theautomated recommendations relate to a set of product recommendationactivities.

Optimized Routing Among Nodes

Referring to FIG. 44, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 624, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 614 (includingartificial intelligence 1160), a set of data storage facilities orsystems 624, and a set of monitoring facilities or systems 614. Theplatform 604 may support a set of applications 630 (including processes,workflows, activities, events, use cases and applications) for enablingan enterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities 652, suchas from a point of origin to a point of customer use of a product 650,which may be an intelligent product.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform for a value chain network with amicro-services architecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivityfacilities, adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities,and monitoring facilities that are coordinated for monitoring andmanagement of a set of value chain network entities; and a set ofapplications for enabling an enterprise to manage a set of value chainnetwork entities from a point of origin to a point of customer use;wherein a set of routing facilities generate a set of routinginstructions for routing information among a set of nodes in the valuechain network based on current status information for the value chainnetwork.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may furtherinclude a set of routing facilities 1720 that generate a set of routinginstructions for routing information among a set of nodes in the valuechain network, such as based on processing current status information1730, a set of application outputs and/or a set of outcomes 1040, orother information collected by or used in the VCNP 102. Routing mayinclude routing for the benefit of a set of demand managementapplications 1502, a set of supply chain applications 1500, a set ofintelligent product applications 1510, a set of asset managementapplications 1530 and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications 1520 for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of routing facilities that generate a set ofrouting instructions for routing information among a set of nodes in thevalue chain network use a wide variety of routing systems orconfigurations, such as involving, without limitation, priority-basedrouting, master controller routing, least cost routing, rule-basedrouting, genetically programmed routing, random linear network codingrouting, traffic-based routing, spectrum-based routing, RFcondition-based routing, energy-based routing, latency-sensitiverouting, protocol compatibility based routing, dynamic spectrum accessrouting, peer-to-peer negotiated routing, queue-based routing, andothers.

In embodiments, the routing includes priority-based routing. Inembodiments, the routing includes master controller routing. Inembodiments, the routing includes least cost routing. In embodiments,the routing includes rule-based routing. In embodiments, the routingincludes genetically programmed routing.

In embodiments, the routing includes random linear network codingrouting. In embodiments, the routing includes traffic-based routing. Inembodiments, the routing includes spectrum-based routing.

In embodiments, the routing includes RF condition-based routing. Inembodiments, the routing includes energy-based routing. In embodiments,the routing includes latency-sensitive routing.

In embodiments, the routing includes protocol compatibility-basedrouting.

In embodiments, the routing includes dynamic spectrum access routing. Inembodiments, the routing includes peer-to-peer negotiated routing. Inembodiments, the routing includes queue-based routing.

In embodiments, the status information for the value chain networkinvolves a wide range of states, events, workflows, activities,occurrences, or the like, such as, without limitation, traffic status,congestion status, bandwidth status, operating status, workflow progressstatus, incident status, damage status, safety status, poweravailability status, worker status, data availability status, predictedsystem status, shipment location status, shipment timing status,delivery status, anticipated delivery status, environmental conditionstatus, system diagnostic status, system fault status, cybersecuritystatus, compliance status, demand status, supply status, price status,volatility status, need status, interest status, aggregate status for agroup or population, individual status, and many others.

In embodiments, the status information involves traffic status. Inembodiments, the status information involves congestion status. Inembodiments, the status information involves bandwidth status. Inembodiments, the status information involves operating status. Inembodiments, the status information involves workflow progress status.

In embodiments, the status information involves incident status. Inembodiments, the status information involves damage status. Inembodiments, the status information involves safety status.

In embodiments, the status information involves power availabilitystatus. In embodiments, the status information involves worker status.In embodiments, the status information involves data availabilitystatus.

In embodiments, the status information involves predicted system status.In embodiments, the status information involves shipment locationstatus. In embodiments, the status information involves shipment timingstatus. In embodiments, the status information involves delivery status.

In embodiments, the status information involves anticipated deliverystatus. In embodiments, the status information involves environmentalcondition status.

In embodiments, the status information involves system diagnosticstatus. In embodiments, the status information involves system faultstatus. In embodiments, the status information involves cybersecuritystatus. In embodiments, the status information involves compliancestatus.

Dashboard for Managing Digital Twins

Referring to FIG. 14, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 624, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 614 (includingartificial intelligence 1160), a set of data storage facilities orsystems 624, and a set of monitoring facilities or systems 614. Theplatform 604 may support a set of applications 630 (including processes,workflows, activities, events, use cases and applications) for enablingan enterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities 652, suchas from a point of origin to a point of customer use of a product 650,which may be an intelligent product.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a dashboard for managing a setof digital twins, wherein at least one digital twin represents a set ofsupply chain entities, workflows and assets and at least one otherdigital twin represents a set of demand management entities andworkflows.

In embodiments, the VCNP 604 may further include a dashboard 1740 formanaging a set of digital twins 1700. In embodiments, this may includedifferent twins, such as where one digital twin 1700 represents a set ofsupply chain entities, workflows and assets and another digital twin1700 represents a set of demand management entities and workflows. Insome example embodiments, managing a set of digital twins 1700 may referto configuration (e.g., via the dashboard 1740) as described in thedisclosure. For example, the digital twin 1700 may be configured throughuse of a digital twin configuration system to set up and manage theenterprise digital twins and associated metadata of an enterprise, toconfigure the data structures and data listening threads that power theenterprise digital twins, and to configure features of the enterprisedigital twins, including access features, processing features,automation features, reporting features, and the like, each of which maybe affected by the type of enterprise digital twin (e.g., based on therole(s) that it serves, the entities it depicts, the workflows that itsupports or enables and the like). In example embodiments, the digitaltwin configuration system may receive the types of digital twins thatmay be supported for the enterprise, as well as the different objects,entities, and/or states that are to be depicted in each type of digitaltwin. For each type of digital twin, the digital twin configurationsystem may determine one or more data sources and types of data thatfeed or otherwise support each object, entity, or state that is depictedin the respective type of digital twin and may determine any internal orexternal software requests (e.g., API calls) that obtain the identifieddata types or other suitable data acquisitions mechanisms, such aswebhooks, that may configured to automatically receive data from aninternal or external data source In some embodiments, the digital twinconfiguration system may determine internal and/or external softwarerequests that support the identified data types by analyzing therelationships between the different types of data that correspond to aparticular state/entity/object and the granularity thereof. Additionallyor alternatively, a user may define (e.g., via a GUI) the data sourcesand/or software requests and/or other data acquisition mechanisms thatsupport the respective data types that are depicted in a respectivedigital twin. In these example embodiments, the user may indicate thedata source that may be accessed and the types of data to be obtainedfrom the respective data source.

The dashboard may be used to configure the digital twins 1700 for use incollection, processing, and/or representation of information collectedin the platform 604, such as status information 1730, such as for thebenefit of a set of demand management applications 1502, a set of supplychain applications 1500, a set of intelligent product applications 1510,a set of asset management applications 1530 and a set of enterpriseresource management applications 1520 for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the dashboard for managing a set of digital twins,wherein at least one digital twin represents a set of supply chainentities and workflows and at least one other digital twin represents aset of demand management entities and workflows.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of productsof an enterprise. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of suppliers of an enterprise. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of producers of a set of products. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of manufacturersof a set of products.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of retailersof a line of products. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of businesses involved in an ecosystem for a category ofproducts. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofowners of a set of assets involved in a value chain for a set ofproducts. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofoperators of a set of assets involved in a value chain for a set ofproducts.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of operatingfacilities. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a setof customers. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a setof consumers. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a setof workers.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of mobiledevices. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofwearable devices. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of distributors. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of resellers.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of supplychain infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of supply chain processes. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of logistics processes. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of reverselogistics processes.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of demandprediction processes. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of demand management processes. In embodiments, the entitiesand workflows relate to a set of demand aggregation processes. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of machines.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of ships. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of barges. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of warehouses.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of maritimeports.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of airports.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of airways.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of waterways.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of roadways.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of railways.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of bridges.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of tunnels.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of onlineretailers.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of ecommercesites. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofdemand factors. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of supply factors. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of delivery systems.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of floatingassets. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofpoints of origin. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of points of destination. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of points of storage.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of points ofproduct usage. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of networks. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of information technology systems. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of software platforms.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofdistribution centers. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of fulfillment centers. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of containers. In embodiments, the entitiesand workflows relate to a set of container handling facilities.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of customs.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of exportcontrol. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofborder control. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of drones.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of robots. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of autonomousvehicles. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofhauling facilities. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate toa set of drones, robots and autonomous vehicles. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of waterways. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of port infrastructurefacilities.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins may include, for example andwithout limitation, distribution twins, warehousing twins, portinfrastructure twins, shipping facility twins, operating facility twins,customer twins, worker twins, wearable device twins, portable devicetwins, mobile device twins, process twins, machine twins, asset twins,product twins, point of origin twins, point of destination twins, supplyfactor twins, maritime facility twins, floating asset twins, shipyardtwins, fulfillment twins, delivery system twins, demand factors twins,retailer twins, ecommerce twins, online twins, waterway twins, roadwaytwins, roadway twins, railway twins, air facility twins, aircraft twins,ship twins, vehicle twins, train twins, autonomous vehicle twins,robotic system twins, drone twins, logistics factor twins and manyothers.

Microservices Architecture

Referring to FIG. 15, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 624, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 614, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein theapplications of the application layer use a common set of services amonga set of data processing services, data collection services, and datastorage services.

In embodiments, the VCNP 604 may further include a set of microserviceslayers including an application layer supporting at least twoapplications among a set of demand management applications 1502, a setof supply chain applications 1500, a set of intelligent productapplications 1510, a set of asset management applications 1530 and a setof enterprise resource management applications 1520 for a category ofgoods.

A microservices architecture provides several advantages to the platform604. For example, one advantage may be the ability to leverage creationof improved microservices created by others such that developer may onlyneed to define inputs and outputs such that the platform may use readilyadapted services created by others. Also, use of the microservicesarchitecture may provide ability to modularize microservices intocollections that may be used to achieve tasks. For example, a goal todetermine what is happening in a warehouse may be achieved with avariety of microservices with minimal cost such as vision-based service,series of regular prompts that may ask and receive, reading off of eventlogs or feeds, and the like. Each one of these microservices may be adistinct microservice that may be easily plugged in and used. If aparticular microservice does not work effectively, the microservice maybe replaced easily with another service with minimal impact to othercomponents in the platform. Other microservices that may be used includerecommendation service, collaborative filtering service, deep learningwith semi-supervised learning service, etc. The microservicearchitecture may provide modularity at each stage in building a fullworkflow. In an example embodiment, a microservice may be built formultiple applications that may be consumed including shared data steamand anything else enabled by the microservices architecture.

IoT Data Collection Architecture Recommendation of Other Sensors andCameras

Referring to FIG. 16, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of Internet of Things resources that collectinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

Also provided herein are methods, systems, components and other elementsfor an information technology system that may include: a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a machine learning/artificial intelligencesystem configured to generate recommendations for placing an additionalsensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a value chain entity andwherein data from the additional sensor and/or camera feeds into adigital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, the VCNP 604 may further include a set of microservices,wherein the microservice layers include a monitoring systems and datacollections systems layer 614 having data collection and managementsystems 640 that collect information from a set of Internet of Thingsresources 1172 that collect information with respect to supply chainentities and demand management entities 652. The microservices maysupport various applications among a set of demand managementapplications 1502, a set of supply chain applications 1500, a set ofintelligent product applications 1510, a set of asset managementapplications 1530 and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications 1520 for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the platform 604 may further include a machinelearning/artificial intelligence system 1160 that includes a sensorrecommendation system 1750 that is configured to generaterecommendations for placing an additional sensor 1462 and/or camera onand/or in proximity to a value chain network entity 652. For example, insome embodiments, the sensor recommendation system 1750 may generaterecommendations by using load, array of signals, emergent situations,frequency response, maintenance, diagnosis, etc. Data from theadditional sensor 1462 and/or camera may feed into a digital twin 1700that represents a set of value chain entities 652. In embodiments, theset of Internet of Things resources that collect information withrespect to supply chain entities and demand management entities collectsinformation from entities of any of the types described throughout thisdisclosure and in the documents incorporated by reference herein.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources may be of a widevariety of types such as, without limitation, camera systems, lightingsystems, motion sensing systems, weighing systems, inspection systems,machine vision systems, environmental sensor systems, onboard sensorsystems, onboard diagnostic systems, environmental control systems,sensor-enabled network switching and routing systems, RF sensingsystems, magnetic sensing systems, pressure monitoring systems,vibration monitoring systems, temperature monitoring systems, heat flowmonitoring systems, biological measurement systems, chemical measurementsystems, ultrasonic monitoring systems, radiography systems, LIDAR-basedmonitoring systems, access control systems, penetrating wave sensingsystems, SONAR-based monitoring systems, radar-based monitoring systems,computed tomography systems, magnetic resonance imaging systems, networkmonitoring systems, or others.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof camera systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Thingsresources includes a set of lighting systems. In embodiments, the set ofInternet of Things resources includes a set of machine vision systems.In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof motion sensing systems.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof weighing systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Thingsresources includes a set of inspection systems. In embodiments, the setof Internet of Things resources includes a set of environmental sensorsystems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resourcesincludes a set of onboard sensor systems.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof onboard diagnostic systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of environmental control systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofsensor-enabled network switching and routing systems. In embodiments,the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set of RF sensingsystems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resourcesincludes a set of magnetic sensing systems.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof pressure monitoring systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of vibration monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set oftemperature monitoring systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of heat flow monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofbiological measurement systems.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof chemical measurement systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of ultrasonic monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofradiography systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet of Thingsresources includes a set of LIDAR-based monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofaccess control systems.

In embodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a setof penetrating wave sensing systems. In embodiments, the set of Internetof Things resources includes a set of SONAR-based monitoring systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofradar-based monitoring systems. In embodiments, the set of Internet ofThings resources includes a set of computed tomography systems. Inembodiments, the set of Internet of Things resources includes a set ofmagnetic resonance imaging systems. In embodiments, the set of Internetof Things resources includes a set of network monitoring systems.

Social Data Collection Architecture

Referring to FIG. 17, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of social network sources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, the VCNP 604 may further include a set of microserviceslayers that include a data collection layer (e.g., monitoring systemsand data collection systems layer 614) with a social data collectionfacility 1760 that collects information from a set of social networkresources MPVC1708 that provide information with respect to supply chainentities and demand management entities. The social network datacollection facilities 1760 may support various applications among a setof demand management applications 1502, a set of supply chainapplications 1500, a set of intelligent product applications 1510, a setof asset management applications 1530 and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications 1520 for a category of goods. Social networkdata collection (using social network data collection facilities 1760)may be facilitated by a social data collection configuration interface,such as for configuring queries, identifying social data sources ofrelevance, configuring APIs for data collection, routing data toappropriate applications 630, and the like.

Crowdsourcing Data Collection Architecture

Referring to FIG. 18, an embodiment of the platform 604 is provided. Aswith other embodiments, the platform 604 may employ a micro-servicesarchitecture with the various data handling layers 614, a set of networkconnectivity facilities 642 (which may include or connect to a set ofinterfaces 702 of various layers of the platform 604), a set of adaptiveintelligence facilities or adaptive intelligent systems 1160, a set ofdata storage facilities or systems 624, and a set of monitoringfacilities or systems 614. The platform 604 may support a set ofapplications 630 (including processes, workflows, activities, events,use cases and applications) for enabling an enterprise to manage a setof value chain network entities 652, such as from a point of origin to apoint of customer use of a product 650, which may be an intelligentproduct.

Thus, provided herein are methods, systems, components and otherelements for an information technology system that may include: acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities that are coordinated for monitoring and management of a setof value chain network entities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, the VCNP 604 may further include a set of microserviceslayers that include a monitoring systems and data collection systemslayer 614 with a crowdsourcing facility 1770 that collects informationfrom a set of crowdsourcing resources that provide information withrespect to supply chain entities and demand management entities. Thecrowdsourcing services 1770 may support various applications among a setof demand management applications 1502, a set of supply chainapplications 1500, a set of intelligent product applications 1510, a setof asset management applications 1530 and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications 1520 for a category of goods. Crowdsourcing maybe facilitated by a crowdsourcing interface 1770, such as forconfiguring queries, setting rewards for information, configuringworkflows, determining eligibility for participation, and other elementsof crowdsourcing.

Value Chain Digital Twin Processing (DTPT)

Referring now to FIG. 52 a set of value chain network digital twins 1700representing a set of value chain network entities 652 is depicted. Thedigital twins 1700 are configured to simulate properties, states,operations, behaviors and other aspects of the value chain networkentities 652. The digital twins 1700 may have a visual user interface,e.g., in the form of 3D models, or may consist of system specificationsor ontologies describing the architecture, including components andtheir interfaces, of the value chain network entities 652. The digitaltwins 1700 may include configuration or condition of the value chainnetwork entities 652, including data records of the past and currentstate of the value chain network entities 652, such as captured throughsensors, through user input, and/or determined by outputs of behavioralmodels that describe the behavior of the value chain network entities652. The digital twins 1700 may be updated continuously to reflect thecurrent condition of the value chain network entities 652, based onsensor data, test and inspection results, conducted maintenance,modifications, etc. The digital twins 1700 may also be configured tocommunicate with a user via multiple communication channels, such asspeech, text, gestures, and the like. For example, a digital twin 1700may receive queries from a user about the value chain network entities652, generate responses for the queries, and communicate such responsesto the user. Additionally or alternatively, digital twins 1700 maycommunicate with one another to learn from and identify similaroperating patterns and issues in other value chain network entities 652,as well as steps taken to resolve those issues. The digital twins 1700may be used for monitoring, diagnostics, simulation, management, remotecontrol, and prognostics, such as to optimize the individual andcollective performance and utilization of value chain network entities652.

For example, machine twins 1770 may continuously capture the keyoperational metrics of the machines 724 and may be used to monitor andoptimize machine performance in real time. Machine twins 1770 maycombine sensor, performance, and environmental data, including insightsfrom similar machines 724, enabling prediction of life span of variousmachine components and informed maintenance decisions. In embodiments,machine twins 1770 may generate an alert or other warning based on achange in operating characteristics of the machine 724. The alert may bedue to an issue with a component of the machine 724. Additionally,machine twins 1770 may determine similar issues that have previouslyoccurred with the machine or similar machines, provide a description ofwhat caused the issues, what was done to address the issues, and explaindifferences between the present issue and the previous issues and whatactions to take to resolve the issue, etc.

Similarly, warehousing twins 1712 may combine a 3D model of thewarehouse with inventory and operational data including the size,quantity, location, and demand characteristics of different products.The warehousing twins 1712 may also collect sensor data in a connectedwarehouse, as well as data on the movement of inventory and personnelwithin the warehouse. Warehousing twins 1712 may help in optimizingspace utilization and aid in identification and elimination of waste inwarehouse operations. The simulation using warehousing twins 1712 of themovement of products, personnel, and material handling equipment mayenable warehouse managers to test and evaluate the potential impact oflayout changes or the introduction of new equipment and new processes.

In embodiments, multiple digital twins of the value chain networkentities 652 may be integrated, thereby aggregating data across thevalue chain network to drive not only entity-level insights but alsosystem-level insights. For example, consider a simple value chainnetwork with an operating facility 712 comprising different machines 724including conveyors, robots, and inspection devices. The operatingfacility digital twin 1172 may need to integrate the data from digitaltwins 1770 of different machines to get a holistic picture of thecomplete conveyor line in the operating facility 712 (e.g., a warehouse,distribution center, or fulfillment center where packages are movedalong a conveyor and inspected before being sent out for delivery. Whilethe digital twin of conveyor line may provide insights about only itsperformance, the composite digital twin may aggregate data across thedifferent machines in the operating facility 712. Thus, it may providean integrated view of individual machines and their interactions withenvironmental factors in the operating facility leading to insightsabout the overall health of the conveyor line within the operatingfacility 712. As another example, the supply factor twins 1650 anddemand factor twins 1640 may be integrated to create a holistic pictureof demand-supply equilibrium for a product 650. The integration ofdigital twins also enables the querying of multiple value chain networkentities 652 and create a 360-degree view of the value chain network 668and its various systems and subsystems.

It will be apparent that the ability to integrate digital twins of thevalue chain network entities 652 may be used to generate a value chainnetwork digital twin system from a plurality of digital twin subsystemsrepresenting entities selected from among supply chain entities, demandmanagement entities and value chain network entities. For example, amachine digital twin 1770 is comprised of multiple digital twins ofsub-systems and individual components constituting the machine 724. Themachine's digital twin may integrate all such component twins and theirinputs and outputs to build the model of the machine. Also, for example,a distribution facility twins system 1714 may be comprised ofsubsystems, such as warehousing twins 1712, fulfilment twins 1600 anddelivery system twins 1610.

Similarly, the process digital twin may be seen as comprised of digitaltwins of multiple sub-processes representing entities selected fromamong supply chain entities, demand management entities and value chainnetwork entities. For example, the digital twin of a packaging processis comprised of digital twins of sub-processes for picking, moving,inspecting and packing the product. As another example, the digital twinof warehousing process may be seen as comprised of digital twins ofmultiple sub-processes including receiving, storing, picking andshipping of stored inventories.

It will be apparent that a value chain network digital twin system maybe generated from a plurality of digital twin subsystems or conversely adigital twin subsystem may be generated from a digital twin system,wherein at least one of the digital twin subsystem and the digital twinsystem represents entities selected from among supply chain entities,demand management entities and value chain network entities.

Similarly, a value chain network digital twin process may be generatedfrom a plurality of digital twin sub-processes or conversely digitaltwin sub-process generated from a digital twin process wherein at leastone of the digital twin sub-process and the digital twin processrepresents entities selected from among supply chain entities, demandmanagement entities and value chain network entities.

The analytics obtained from digital twins 1700 of the value chainnetwork entities 652 and their interactions with one another provide asystemic view of the value chain network as well as its systems,sub-systems, processes and sub-processes. This may help in generatingnew insights into ways the various systems and processes may be evolvedto improve their performance and efficiency.

In embodiments, the platform 604 and applications 630 may have a systemfor generating and updating a self-expanding digital twin thatrepresents a set of value chain entities. The self-expanding digitaltwin continuously keeps learning and expanding in scope, with more andmore data it collects and scenarios it encounters. As a result, theself-expanding twin can evolve with time and take on more complex tasksand answer more complex questions posed by a user of the self-expandingdigital twin.

In embodiments, the platform 604 and applications 630 may have a systemfor scheduling the synchronization of a physical value chain entity'schanging condition to a digital twin that represents a set of valuechain entities. In embodiments, the synchronization between the physicalvalue chain entity and its digital twin is on a near real-time basis.

In embodiments, the platform 604 and applications 630 may have anapplication programming interface for extracting, sharing, and/orharmonizing data from information technology systems associated withmultiple value chain network entities that contribute to a singledigital twin representing a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, value chain network management platform 604 may includevarious subsystems that may be implemented as micro services, such thatother subsystems of the system access the functionality of a subsystemproviding a micro service via application programming interface API. Insome embodiments, the various services that are provided by thesubsystems may be deployed in bundles that are integrated, such as by aset of APIs.

In embodiments, value chain network management platform 604 may includea set of microservices for managing a set of value chain networkentities for an enterprise and having a set of processing capabilitiesfor at least one of creating, modifying, and managing the parameters ofa digital twin that is used in the platform to represent a set of valuechain network entities.

Value Chain Digital Twin Kit (DTIB)

The value chain network management platform may provide a digital twinsub-system in the form of an out-of-the-box kit system withself-configuring capabilities. The kit may provide a data-rich andinteractive overview of a set of value chain network entitiesconstituting the sub-system. For example, a supply chain out-of-the-boxdigital twin kit system may represent a set of supply chain entitiesthat are linked to the identity of an owner or operator of the supplychain entities. The owner or operator of the supply chain entity maythen use the kit to get a holistic picture of its complete portfolio.The owner may investigate for information related to various supplychain entities and ask interactive questions from the digital twin kitsystem.

In embodiments, a demand management out-of-the-box digital twin kitsystem may represent a set of demand management entities that are linkedto the identity of an owner or operator of the demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network digital twin kit system forproviding out-of-the-box, self-configuring capabilities may represent aset of demand management entities and a set of supply chain entitiesthat are linked to the identity of an owner or operator of the demandmanagement entities and the supply chain entities.

In embodiments, a warehouse digital twin kit system for providingout-of-the-box, self-configuring capabilities may represent a set ofwarehouse entities that are linked to the identity of an owner oroperator of the warehouse.

Referring now to FIG. 53, an example warehouse digital twin kit system5000 is depicted. The warehouse digital twin kit system 5000 includeswarehousing twins in the virtual space 5002 representing models ofwarehouses 654 in the real space 5004.

The warehouse digital twin kit system 5000 allows an owner or operator5008 of the one or more warehouse entities 654 to get complete portfoliooverview of all these entities—existing or in design or construction.The owner 5008 may navigate a wealth of information including warehousephotographs 5010, 3D images 5012, live video feeds 5014 of real-timeconstruction progress and AR or VR renderings 5018 of the warehousingentities 654. The owner 5008 may investigate about the health of one ormore entities 654 and ask interactive questions and search for detailedinformation about one or more warehouse entities 654. The warehousedigital twin kit system 5000 has access to real time dynamic datacaptured by IoT devices and sensors at warehouse entities 654 and may besupported with natural language capabilities enabling it to interactwith the owner 5008 and answer any questions about the condition of thewarehouse entities 654.

In embodiments, warehouse digital twin kit system 5000 may provide theportfolio overview of warehouse entities 654 to owner 5008 in the formof a 3D information map containing all the warehouse entities 654. Owner5008 may select a specific entity on the map and get information aboutinventory, operational and health data from the warehousing twin 1710.Alternatively, the owner 5008 may ask for information about the overallportfolio of warehouse entities 654 owned. The warehouse digital twinkit system 5000 consolidates information from the multiple warehousingtwins 1710 and provides a holistic view. The consolidated view may helpowner 5008 to optimize operations across warehouse entities 654 byadjusting stock locations and staffing levels to match current orforecasted demand. The owner 5008 may also display the information fromwarehouse digital twin kit system 5000 on a website or marketingmaterial to be accessed by any customers, suppliers, vendors and otherpartners.

In embodiments, a container ship digital twin kit system for providingout-of-the-box, self-configuring capabilities may represent a set ofcontainer ship entities that are linked to the identity of an owner oroperator of the container ship.

In embodiments, a port infrastructure digital twin kit system forproviding out-of-the-box, self-configuring capabilities may represent aset of port infrastructure entities that are linked to the identity ofan owner or operator of the port infrastructure.

Value Chain Compatibility Testing (VCCT)

The platform 604 may deploy digital twins 1700 of value chain networkentities 652 for testing the compatibility between different value chainnetwork entities 652 interacting with one another and forming varioussystems and subsystems of the value chain network.

This brings visibility to the compatibility and performance of varioussystems and subsystems within the value chain network before there areany physical impacts. Any incompatibilities or performance deficienciesof different value chain network entities 652 may be highlighted throughdigital models and simulations rather than having to rely on physicalsystems to perform such tests which is both expensive and impractical.

The digital twin 1700 may make use of artificial intelligence 1160(including any of the various expert systems, artificial intelligencesystems, neural networks, supervised learning systems, machine learningsystems, deep learning systems, and other systems described throughoutthis disclosure and in the documents incorporated by reference) forcarrying out the compatibility testing in the value chain network.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a set of vendor components for acontainer ship using a set of digital twins representing the containership and the vendor components.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a set of vendor components for awarehouse using a set of digital twins representing the warehouse andthe vendor components.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a set of vendor components for a portinfrastructure facility using a set of digital twins representing theport infrastructure facility and the vendor components.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a set of vendor components for ashipyard facility using a set of digital twins representing the shipyardfacility and the vendor components.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a container ship and a set of portinfrastructure facilities using a set of digital twins representing thecontainer ship and the port infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a barge and a set of waterways for anavigation route using a set of digital twins representing the barge andthe set of waterways.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a container ship and a set of cargofor an identified shipment using a set of digital twins representing thecontainer ship and the cargo.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a barge and a set of cargo for anidentified shipment using a set of digital twins representing the bargeand the cargo.

In embodiments, the platform may provide a system for testingcompatibility or configuration of a set of cargo handling infrastructurefacilities and a set of cargo for an identified shipment using a set ofdigital twins representing the cargo handling infrastructure facilitiesand the cargo.

Value Chain Infrastructure Testing (VCIT)

The platform 604 may deploy digital twins 1700 of value chain networkentities 652 to perform stress tests on a set of value chain networkentities. The digital twins may help simulate behavior of value chainnetwork systems and sub-systems in a wide variety of environments. Thestress tests may help run any “what-if” scenarios to understand theimpact of change in relevant parameters beyond normal operating valuesand evaluate the resilience of the infrastructure of value chainnetwork.

The platform 604 may include a system for learning on a training set ofoutcomes, parameters, and data collected from data sources relating to aset of value chain network activities to train artificial intelligencesystem 1160 (including any of the various expert systems, artificialintelligence systems, neural networks, supervised learning systems,machine learning systems, deep learning systems, and other systemsdescribed throughout this disclosure and in the documents incorporated)for performing such stress tests on the value chain network.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of machine outcomes, parameters, and data collected fromdata sources relating to a set of value chain network activities totrain an artificial intelligence/machine learning system to performstress tests on the machine using a digital twin that represents a setof value chain entities.

As described, the value chain network comprises a plurality ofinterrelated sub-systems and sub-processes that manage and control allaspects associated with the production and delivery of a finishedproduct to an end-user-from the acquisition and distribution of rawmaterials between a supplier and a manufacturer, through the delivery,distribution, and storage of materials for a retailer or wholesaler,and, finally, to the sale of the product to an end-user. The complexinterconnected nature of the value chain network means that an adverseevent within one subsystem or one or more value chain entities reflectthrough the entire value chain network.

FIG. 54 is an example method for performing a stress test on the valuechain network. The stress test may comprise a simulation exercise totest the resilience of the value chain network (including itssubsystems) and determine its ability to deal with an adverse scenario,say a natural calamity, a congested route, a change in law, or a deepeconomic recession. Such adverse or stress scenarios may affect one ormore entities or subsystems within the value chain network depending onthe nature of the scenario. Hence, any stress tests would requiresimulating scenarios and analyzing the impact of different scenariosacross different subsystems and on the overall value chain network.

At 5102, all historical and current data related to the value chainnetwork are received. The data may include information related tovarious operating parameters of the value chain network over aparticular historical time period, say last 12 months. The data may alsoprovide information on the typical values of various operatingparameters under normal conditions. Some examples of operatingparameters include: product demand, procurement lead time, productivity,inventory level at one or more warehouses, inventory turnover rates,warehousing costs, average time to transport product from warehouse toshipping terminals, overall cost of product delivery, service levels,etc. At 5104, one or more simulation models of value chain network arecreated based on the data. The simulation models help in visualizing thevalue chain network as a whole and in predicting how changes inoperating parameters affect the operation and performance of the valuechain network. In embodiments, the simulation model may be a sum ofmultiple models of different subsystems of the value chain network.

At 5106, one or more stress scenarios may be simulated by changing oneor more parameters beyond the normal operating values. The simulating ofstress scenarios overcome the limitation of any analysis based only onhistorical data and helps analyze the network performance across a rangeof hypothetical yet plausible stress conditions. The simulation involvesvarying (shocking) one or more parameters while keeping the otherparameters as fixed to analyze the impact of such variations on valuechain network. In embodiments, a single parameter may be varied whilekeeping remaining parameters as fixed. In other embodiments, multipleparameters may be varied simultaneously. At 5108, the outcomes of stressscenario simulations are determined, and the performance of value chainnetwork and its different subsystems is estimated across variousscenarios. At 5110, the data, parameters and outcomes are fed into amachine learning process in the artificial intelligence system 1160 forfurther analysis.

An advantage of generating data through simulations and then trainingmachine learning algorithms on this data is the control this approachprovides on the features in the data as well as volume and frequency ofdata.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of outcomes, parameters, and data collected from datasources relating to a set of value chain network activities to train anartificial intelligence/machine learning system to perform stress testson a physical object using a digital twin that represents a set of valuechain entities.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of outcomes, parameters, and data collected from datasources relating to a set of value chain network activities to train anartificial intelligence/machine learning system to perform stress testson a telecommunications network using a digital twin that represents aset of value chain entities in a connected network of entities and thetelecommunications network.

For example, the telecommunications network may be stress tested forresiliency by deliberately increasing network traffic by generating andsending data packets to a specific target node within thetelecommunications network. Further, the amount of traffic may be variedto create varying load conditions on the target node by manipulating thenumber, rate or amount of data in the data packets. The response fromthe target node may be determined to evaluate how the node performed inthe stress test. The target node may be selected at different parts ofthe telecommunications network for stress testing so as to testrobustness of any portion of the network in any topology. The simulatedstress tests on the telecommunications network may be utilized toidentify vulnerabilities in any portion of a network so that thevulnerability can be rectified before users experience network outagesin a deployed network.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for using a digitaltwin that represents a set of value chain entities in a demandmanagement environment to perform a set of stress tests on a set ofworkflows in the demand management environment using the digital twin,wherein the stress tests represent impacts in the digital twin ofvarying a set of demand-relevant parameters to levels that exceed normaloperating levels. For example, the demand of a product in the valuechain network may be affected by factors like changes in consumerconfidence, recessions, excessive inventory levels, substitute productpricing, overall market indices, currency exchange changes, etc. Thedemand factors twin 1640 may simulate such scenarios by varying supplyparameters and evaluate the impact of such stresses on the demandenvironments 672. The stress tests performed using the digital twins mayhelp in testing and evaluating the resiliency of the value chain networkboth in cases of over-demand and under-demand.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for using a digitaltwin that represents a set of value chain entities in the supply chainto perform a set of stress tests on a set of workflows in the supplychain using the digital twin, wherein the stress tests represent impactsin the digital twin of varying a set of supply chain-relevant parametersto levels that exceed normal operating levels. For example, the supplyof a product in the value chain network may be affected by factors likeweather, natural calamities, traffic congestion, regulatory changesincluding taxes and subsidies and border restrictions, etc. The supplyfactors twin 1650 may simulate such scenarios by varying supplyparameters and evaluate the impact of such stresses on the supplyenvironments 670. The stress tests performed using the digital twins mayhelp in testing and evaluating the resiliency of the value chain networkboth in cases of over-supply and under-supply.

Value Chain Incident Management (VCIM)

The platform 604 may deploy digital twins 1700 of value chain networkentities 652 for automatically managing a set of incidents relating to aset of value chain network entities and activities. The incidents mayinclude any events causing disruption to the value chain network likeaccidents, fires, explosions, labor strikes, increases in tariffs,changes in law, changes in market prices (e.g., of fuel, components,materials, or end products), changes in demand, activities of cartels,closures of borders or routes, and/or natural events and/or disasters(including storms, heat waves, winds, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes,tsunamis, etc.), among many others.

Also, the platform 604 may provide real-time visualization and analysisof mobility flows in the value chain network. This may help inquantifying risks, improving visibility and reacting to the disruptionsin the value chain network. For example, real-time visualization of autility flow for shipping activities using a digital twin may help indetecting the occurrence and location of an emergency involving ashipping system and deploying emergency services to the detectedlocation.

In embodiments, the platform may deploy digital twins 1700 of valuechain network entities 652 for more accurate determination of accidentfault. The platform may learn on a training set of accident outcomes,parameters, and data collected from the monitoring layer 614 and datasources of the data storage layer 624 to train artificial intelligencesystem 1160 using a set of digital twins 1700 of involved value chainnetwork entities 652 to determine accident fault. For example, data fromdigital twins of two colliding vehicles may be compared with each otherin addition to data from the drivers, witnesses and police reports todetermine accident fault.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of vehicular event outcomes, parameters, and data collectedfrom data sources related to a set of value chain network entities 652to train artificial intelligence system 1160 to use a digital twins 1700of a selected set of value chain network entities 652 to detect anincidence of fraud. For example, comparing vehicular event data fromdigital twins of vehicles to any insurance claims, contract claims,maritime claims on such vehicles may help in detecting any mismatch inthe two.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of vehicle outcomes, parameters, and data collected fromdata sources related to a set of value chain network entities 652 totrain artificial intelligence system 1160 to use a digital twin 1700 ofa selected set of value chain network entities 652 to detect unreportedabnormal events with respect to selected set of value chain networkentities 652. Consider an example where the digital twin of a vehicleshows an abnormal event like an accident but this event has not beenreported by the driver of the vehicle. The unreported event may be addedto the record of the vehicle and the driver by a lessor of the vehicle.Also, the lessor of the vehicle may charge the lessee for repairs ordiminished value of the vehicle at lease-end and adjust residual valueforecast for the same. Similarly, an insurer may add the unreportedevent to the record of the vehicle and the driver. The reporting may beas detailed as the exact nature, timing, location, fault, etc. of theaccident or just the fact there was unreported accident. Thisinformation may then be used for calculating the insurance premium.

Finally, in case there are multiple entities involved in the accident,the data may be triangulated with the digital twin of another entity forvalidation.

Value Chain Predictive Maintenance (PMVC)

The platform 604 may deploy digital twins 1700 of value chain networkentities 652 to predict when a set of value chain network entitiesshould receive maintenance.

The digital twin may predict the anticipated wear and failure ofcomponents of a system by reviewing historical and current operationaldata thereby reducing the risk of unplanned downtime and the need forscheduled maintenance. Instead of over-servicing or over-maintainingproducts to avoid costly downtime, repairs or replacement, any productperformance issues predicted by the digital twin may be addressed in aproactive or just-in-time manner.

The digital twins 1700 may collect events or state data about valuechain entities 652 from the monitoring layer 614 and historical or otherdata from selected data sources of the data storage layer 624.Predictive analytics powered by artificial intelligence system 1160dissect the data, search for correlations, and formulate predictionsabout maintenance need and remaining useful life of a set of value chainentities 652.

The platform 604 may include a system for learning on a training set ofoutcomes, parameters, and data collected from data sources relating to aset of value chain network activities to train artificial intelligence1160 (including any of the various expert systems, artificialintelligence systems, neural networks, supervised learning systems,machine learning systems, deep learning systems, and other systemsdescribed throughout this disclosure and in the documents incorporated)for performing condition monitoring, anomaly detection, failureforecasting and predictive maintenance of a set of value chain entities652.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of machine maintenance outcomes, parameters, and datacollected from data sources relating to a set of machine activities totrain an artificial intelligence/machine learning system to performpredictive maintenance on a machine using a digital twin of the machine.

In embodiments, artificial intelligence system 1160 may train models,such as predictive models (e.g., various types of neural networks,classification-based models, regression based models, and othermachine-learned models). In embodiments, training can be supervised,semi-supervised, or unsupervised. In embodiments, training can be doneusing training data, which may be collected or generated for trainingpurposes.

An example artificial intelligence system 1160 trains a machinepredictive maintenance model. A predictive maintenance model may be amodel that receives machine related data and outputs one or morepredictions or answers regarding the remaining life of the machine. Thetraining data can be gathered from multiple sources including machinespecifications, environmental data, sensor data, run information,outcome data and notes maintained by machine operators. The artificialintelligence system 1160 takes in the raw data, pre-processes it andapplies machine learning algorithms to generate the predictivemaintenance model. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system1160 may store the predictive model in a model datastore within datastorage layer 624.

Some examples of questions that the predictive model may answer are:when will the machine fail, what type of failure it will be, what is theprobability that a failure will occur within the next X hours, what isthe remaining useful life of the machine, is the machine behaving in anuncharacteristic manner, which machine requires maintenance mosturgently and the like.

The artificial intelligence system 1160 may train multiple predictivemodels to answer different questions. For example, a classificationmodel may be trained to predict failure within a given time window,while a regression model may be trained to predict the remaining usefullife of the machine.

In embodiments, training may be done based on feedback received by thesystem, which is also referred to as “reinforcement learning.” Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may receive a setof circumstances that led to a prediction (e.g., attributes of amachine, attributes of a model, and the like) and an outcome related tothe machine and may update the model according to the feedback.

In embodiments, artificial intelligence system 1160 may use a clusteringalgorithm to identify the failure pattern hidden in the failure data totrain a model for detecting uncharacteristic or anomalous behavior. Thefailure data across multiple machines and their historical records maybe clustered to understand how different patterns correlate to certainwear-down behavior and develop a maintenance plan resonant with thefailure.

In embodiments, artificial intelligence system 1160 may output scoresfor each possible prediction, where each prediction corresponds to apossible outcome. For example, in using a predictive model used todetermine a likelihood that a machine will fail in the next one week,the predictive model may output a score for a “will fail” outcome and ascore for a “will not fail” outcome. The artificial intelligence system1160 may then select the outcome with the greater score as theprediction. Alternatively, the system 1160 may output the respectivescores to a requesting system. In embodiments, the output from system1160 includes a probability of the prediction's accuracy.

FIG. 55 is an example method used by machine twin 1770 for detectingfaults and predicting any future failures of machine 724.

At 5202, a plurality of streams of machine related data from multipledata sources are received at the machine twin 1770. This includesmachine specifications like mechanical properties, data from maintenancerecords, operating data collected from the sensors, historical dataincluding failure data from multiple machines running at different timesand under different operating conditions and so on. At 5205, the rawdata is cleaned by removing any missing or noisy data, which may occurdue to any technical problems in the machine at the time of collectionof data. At 5208, one or more models are selected for training bymachine twin 1770. The selection of model is based on the kind of dataavailable at the machine twin 1770 and the desired outcome of the model.For example, there may be cases where failure data from machines is notavailable, or only a limited number of failure datasets exist because ofregular maintenance being performed. Classification or regression modelsmay not work well for such cases and clustering models may be mostsuitable. As another example, if the desired outcome of the model isdetermining current condition of the machine and detecting any faults,then fault detection models may be selected, whereas if the desiredoutcome is predicting future failures then remaining useful lifeprediction model may be selected. At 5210, the one or more models aretrained using training dataset and tested for performance using testingdataset. At 5212, the trained model is used for detecting faults andpredicting future failure of the machine on production data.

FIG. 56 is an example embodiment depicting the deployment of machinetwins 1770 perform predictive maintenance on machines 724. Machine twin1770 receives data from data storage systems 624 on a real-time or nearreal-time basis. The data storage systems 624 may store different typesof data in different datastores. For example, machine datastore 5202 maystore data related to machine identification and attributes, machinestate and event data, data from maintenance records, historicaloperating data, notes from machine operator, etc. Sensor datastore 5204may store sensor data from operation such as temperature, pressure, andvibration that may be stored as signal or time series data. Failuredatastore 5310 may store failure data from machine 724 or similarmachines running at different times and under different operatingconditions. Model datastore 5312 may store data related to differentpredictive models including fault detection and remaining lifeprediction models.

Machine twin 1770 then coordinates with artificial intelligence systemto select one or more of models based on the kind and quality ofavailable data and the desired answers or outcomes. For example,physical models 5320 may be selected if the intended use of machine twin1770 is to simulate what-if scenarios and predict how the machine willbehave under such scenarios. Fault Detection and Diagnostics Models 5322may be selected to determine the current health of the machine and anyfault conditions. A simple fault detection model may use one or morecondition indicators to distinguish between regular and faulty behaviorsand may have a threshold value for the condition indicator that isindicative of a fault condition when exceeded. A more complex model maytrain a classifier to compare the value of one or more conditionindicators to values associated with fault states and returns theprobability of presence of one or more fault states.

Remaining Useful Life (RUL) Prediction models 5324 are used forpredicting future failures and may include degradation models 5326,survival models 5328 and similarity models 5330. An example RULprediction model may fit the time evolution of a condition indicator andpredicts how long it will be before the condition indicator crosses somethreshold value indicative of a failure. Another model may compare thetime evolution of the condition indicator to measured or simulated timeseries from similar systems that ran to failure.

In embodiments, a combination of one or more of these models may beselected by the machine twin 1770.

Artificial Intelligence system 1160 may include machine learningprocesses 5340, clustering processes 5342, analytics processes 5344 andnatural language processes 5348. Machine learning processes 5340 workwith machine twin 1770 to train one or more models as identified above.An example of such machine learned model is the RUL prediction model5324. The model 5324 may be trained using training dataset pmvc 230 fromthe Data Storage Systems 624. The performance of the model 5324 andclassifier may then be tested using testing dataset 5350.

Clustering processes 5342 may be implemented to identify the failurepattern hidden in the failure data to train a model for detectinguncharacteristic or anomalous behavior. The failure data across multiplemachines and their historical records may be clustered to understand howdifferent patterns correlate to certain wear-down behavior. Analyticsprocesses 5344 perform data analytics on various data to identifyinsights and predict outcomes. Natural language processes 4348coordinate with machine twin 1770 to communicate the outcomes andresults to the user of machine twin 1770.

The outcomes 5360 may be in the form of modeling results 5362, alertsand warnings 5364 or remaining useful life (RUL) predictions 5368.Machine twin 1770 may communicate with a user via multiple communicationchannels such as speech, text, gestures to convey outcomes 5360.

In embodiments, models may then be updated or reinforced based on themodel outcomes 5360. For example, the artificial intelligence system mayreceive a set of circumstances that led to a prediction of failure andthe outcome and may update the model based on the feedback.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of ship maintenance outcomes, parameters, and datacollected from data sources relating to a set of ship activities totrain an artificial intelligence/machine learning system to performpredictive maintenance on a ship using a digital twin of the ship.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of barge maintenance outcomes, parameters, and datacollected from data sources relating to a set of barge activities totrain an artificial intelligence/machine learning system to performpredictive maintenance on a barge using a digital twin of the barge.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of port maintenance outcomes, parameters, and datacollected from data sources relating to a set of port activities totrain an artificial intelligence/machine learning system to performpredictive maintenance on a port infrastructure facility using a digitaltwin of the port infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of repair outcomes, parameters, and data collected fromdata sources related to a set of value chain entities to train anartificial intelligence/machine learning system to use a digital twin ofa selected set of value chain entities to estimate the cost of repair ofa damaged object.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of infrastructure outcomes, parameters, and data collectedfrom data sources to train an artificial intelligence/machine learningsystem to predict deterioration of infrastructure using a digital twinof the infrastructure.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of natural hazard outcomes, parameters, and data collectedfrom data sources relating to a set of shipping activities to train anartificial intelligence/machine learning system to model natural hazardrisks for a set of shipping infrastructure facilities using a digitaltwin of a city.

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of maintenance outcomes, parameters, and data collectedfrom data sources relating to a set of shipping activities to train anartificial intelligence/machine learning system to monitor shippinginfrastructure maintenance activities for a set of shippinginfrastructure facilities using a digital twin of the set of facilities

In embodiments, the platform may include a system for learning on atraining set of maintenance outcomes, parameters, and data collectedfrom data sources relating to a set of shipping activities to train anartificial intelligence/machine learning system to detect the occurrenceand location of a maintenance issue using a digital twin of a set ofshipping infrastructure facilities and having a system for automaticallydeploying maintenance services to the detected location.

Referring to FIG. 57, the platform 604 may include, integrate, integratewith, manage, control, coordinate with, or otherwise handle customerdigital twins 5502 and/or customer profile digital twins 1730.

Customer digital twins 5502 may represent evolving, continuously updateddigital representations of value chain network customers 662. Inembodiments, value chain network customers 662 include consumers,licensees, businesses, enterprises, value-added resellers and otherresellers, distributors, retailers (including online retailers, mobileretailers, conventional brick and mortar retailers, pop-up shops and thelike), end users, and others who may purchase, license, or otherwise usea category of goods and/or related services.

Customer profile digital twins 1730, on the other hand, may representone or more demographic (age, gender, race, marital status, number ofchildren, occupation, annual income, education level, living status(homeowner, renter, and the like) psychographic, behavioral, economic,geographic, physical (e.g., size, weight, health status, physiologicalstate or condition, or the like) or other attributes of a set ofcustomers. In embodiments, customer profile digital twins 1730 may beenterprise customer profile digital twins that represent attributes of aset of enterprise customers. In embodiments, a customer profilingapplication may be used to manage customer profiles 5504 based onhistorical purchasing data, loyalty program data, behavioral trackingdata (including data captured in interactions by a customer with anintelligent product 650), online clickstream data, interactions withintelligent agents, and other data sources.

Customers 662 can be depicted in a set of one or more customer digitaltwins 5502, such as by populating the customer digital twin 1730 withvalue chain network data objects 1004, such as event data 1034, statedata 1140, or other data with respect to value chain network customers662. Likewise, customer profiles 5504 can be depicted in a set of one ormore customer profile digital twins 1730, such as by populating thecustomer profile digital twins 1730 with value chain network dataobjects 1004, such as described throughout this disclosure.

Customer digital twins 5502 and customer profile digital twins 1730 mayallow for modeling, simulation, prediction, decision-making,classification, and the like.

Where customers 662 are consumers, for example, the respective customerdigital twins 1730 may be populated with identity data, account data,payment data, contact data, age data, gender data, race data, locationdata, demographic data, living status data, mood data, stress data,behavior data, personality data, interest data, preference data, styledata, medical data, physiological data, phycological data, physicalattribute data, education data, employment data, salary data, net worthdata, family data, household data, relationship data, pet data,contact/connection data (such as mobile phone contacts, social mediaconnections, and the like), transaction history data, political data,travel data, product interaction data, product feedback data, customerservice interaction data (such as a communication with a chatbot, or atelephone communication with a customer service agent at a call center),fitness data, sleep data, nutrition data, software program interactionobservation data 1500 (e.g., by customers interacting with varioussoftware interfaces of applications 630 involving value chain entities652) and physical process interaction observation data 1510 (e.g., bywatching customers interacting with products or other value chainentities 652), and the like.

In another example, where customers 662 are enterprises or businesses,the customer digital twin 1730 may be populated with identity data,account data, payment data, transaction data, product feedback data,location data, revenue data, enterprise type data, product and/orservice offering data, worker data (such as identity data, role data,and the like), and other enterprise-related attributes.

Customer digital twins and customer profile digital twins 1730 mayinclude a set of components, processes, services, interfaces, and otherelements for development and deployment of digital twin capabilities forvisualization of value chain network customers 662 and customer profiles5504 as well as for coordinated intelligence (including artificialintelligence 1160, edge intelligence, analytics and other capabilities)and other value-added services and capabilities that are enabled orfacilitated with digital twins.

In embodiments, the customer digital twins 5502 and customer profiledigital twins 1730 may take advantage of the presence of multipleapplications 630 within the value chain management platform layer 604,such that a pair of applications may share data sources (such as in thedata storage layer 624) and other inputs (such as from the monitoringlayer 614) that are collected with respect to value chain entities 652,as well as sharing events, state information and outputs, whichcollectively may provide a much richer environment for enriching contentin the digital twins, including through use of artificial intelligence1160 (including any of the various expert systems, artificialintelligence systems, neural networks, supervised learning systems,machine learning systems, deep learning systems, and other systemsdescribed throughout this disclosure and in the documents incorporatedby reference) and through use of content collected by the monitoringlayer 614 and data collection systems 640.

An environment for development of a customer digital twin 5502 mayinclude a set of interfaces for developers in which a developer mayconfigure an artificial intelligence system 1160 to take inputs fromselected data sources of the data storage layer 624 and events or otherdata from the monitoring systems layer 614 and supply them for inclusionin a customer digital twin 5502. A customer digital twin developmentenvironment may be configured to take outputs and outcomes from variousapplications 630. In embodiments, a customer digital twin 1730 may beprovided for the wide range of value chain network applications 630mentioned throughout this disclosure and the documents incorporatedherein by reference.

In embodiments, the customer digital twin 5502 may be rendered by acomputing device, such that a user can view a digital representation ofthe customer 714. For example, a customer digital twin 5502 may berendered and output to a display device. In another example, a 5502 maybe rendered in a three-dimensional environment and viewed using avirtual reality headset.

An environment for development of a customer profile digital twin 1730may include a set of interfaces for developers in which a developer mayconfigure an artificial intelligence system 1160 to take inputs fromselected data sources of the data storage layer 624 and events or otherdata from the monitoring systems layer 614 and supply them for inclusionin a customer profile digital twin 1730. A customer profile digital twindevelopment environment may be configured to take outputs and outcomesfrom various applications 630. In embodiments, a customer profiledigital twin 1730 may be provided for the wide range of value chainnetwork applications 630 mentioned throughout this disclosure and thedocuments incorporated herein by reference.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 is configuredto train and implement artificial intelligence systems to perform tasksrelated to the value chain network 668 and/or value chain networkentities 652. For example, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614may be leveraged to recommend products, enhance customer experience,select advertising attributes for advertisements relating to value chainproducts and/or services, and/or other appropriate value-chain tasks.

In embodiments, a customer profile digital twin 1730 or other customerdigital twin may be created interactively and cooperatively with acustomer, such as by allowing a customer to request, select, modify,delete, or otherwise influence a set of properties, states, behaviors,or other aspects represented in the digital twin 1730. For example, acustomer could refine sizes (e.g., shoe size, dress size, shirt size,pant size, and the like), indicate interests and needs (e.g., what thecustomer is interested in buying), indicate behaviors (e.g., projectsplanned by an enterprise), update current states (e.g., to reflectchanges), and the like. A version of the digital twin 1730 may thus bemade available to a customer, such as in a graphical user interface,where the customer may manipulate one or more aspects of the digitaltwin 1730, request changes, and the like. In embodiments, multipleversions of a digital twin 1730 may be maintained for a given customer,such as a version for customer review, an internal version for anenterprise or host, a version for each of a specific set of brands(e.g., where a customer's appropriate clothing sizes vary by brand), apublic version (such as one shared with a customer's social network forfeedback, such as from friends), a private version (such as one where acustomer is provided complete control over features and properties), asimulation version, a real-time version, and the like. In embodiments,the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 is configured to leverage thecustomer digital twins 5502, customer profile digital twins 1730, and/orother digital twins 1700 of other value chain network entities 652. Inembodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 is configured toperform simulations using the customer digital twins 5502, customerprofile digital twins 1730, and/or digital twins of other value chainnetwork entities 652. For example, the adaptive intelligent systemslayer 614 may vary one or more features of a product digital twin 1780as its use is simulated by a customer digital twin 1730.

In embodiments, a simulation management system 5704 may set up,provision, configure, and otherwise manage interactions and simulationsbetween and among digital twins 1700 representing value chain entities652.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may, for eachset of features, execute a simulation based on the set of features andmay collect the simulation outcome data resulting from the simulation.For example, in executing a simulation involving the interactions of anintelligent product digital twin 1780 representing an intelligentproduct 650 and a customer digital twin 1730, the adaptive intelligentsystems layer 614 can vary the dimensions of the intelligent productdigital twin 1780 and can execute simulations that generate outcomes ina simulation management system 5704. In this example, an outcome can bean amount of time taken by a customer digital twin 5502 to complete atask using the intelligent product digital twin 1780. During thesimulations, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may vary theintelligent product digital twin 1780 display screen size, availablecapabilities (processing, speech recognition, voice recognition, touchinterfaces, remote control, self-organization, self-healing, processautomation, computation, artificial intelligence, data storage, and thelike), materials, and/or any other properties of the intelligent productdigital twin 1780. Simulation data 5710 may be created for eachsimulation and may include feature data used to perform the simulations,as well as outcome data. In the example described above, the simulationdata 5710 may be the properties of the customer digital twin 5502 andthe intelligent product digital twin 1780 that were used to perform thesimulation and the outcomes resulting therefrom. In embodiments, amachine learning system 5720 may receive training data 5730, outcomedata 5740, simulation data 5710, and/or data from other types ofexternal data sources 5702 (weather data, stock market data, sportsevent data, news event data, and the like). In embodiments, this datamay be provided to the machine-learning system 5720 via an API of theadaptive intelligent systems layer 614. The machine learning system 5720may train, retrain, or reinforce machine leaning models 5750 using thereceived data (training data, outcome data, simulation data, and thelike).

FIG. 58 illustrates an example of an advertising application thatinterfaces with the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. In exampleembodiments, the advertising application may be configured automateadvertising-related tasks for a value chain product or service.

In embodiments, the machine-learning system 5720 trains one or moremodels 5750 that are leveraged by the artificial intelligence system1160 to make classifications, predictions, and/or other decisionsrelating to advertisements for a set of value chain products and/orservices.

In example embodiments, a model 5750 is trained to select advertisementfeatures to optimize one or more outcomes (e.g., maximize product salesfor a product 650 in the value chain network 668). The machine-learningsystem 5720 may train the models 5750 using n-tuples that include thefeatures pertaining to advertisements and one or more outcomesassociated with the advertisements. In this example, features for anadvertisement may include, but are not limited to, product and/orservice category advertised, advertised product features (price, productvendor, and the like), advertised service features, advertisement type(television, radio, podcast, social media, e-mail or the like),advertisement length (10 seconds, 30 seconds, or the like),advertisement timing (in the morning, before a holiday, and the like),advertisement tone (comedic, informational, emotional, or the like),and/or other relevant advertisement features. In this example, outcomesrelating to the advertisement may include product sales, total cost ofthe advertisement, advertisement interaction measures, and the like. Inthis example, one or more digital twins 1700 may be used to simulate thedifferent arrangements (e.g., digital twins of advertisements,customers, customer profiles, and environments), whereby one or moreproperties of the digital twins are varied for different simulations andthe outcomes of each simulation may be recorded in a tuple with theproprieties. Other examples of training advertising models may include amodel that is trained to generate advertisements for value chainproducts 650, a model that is trained to manage an advertising campaignfor value chain products 650, and the like. In operation, the artificialintelligence system 1160 may use such models 5750 to make advertisementdecisions on behalf of an advertising application 5602 given one or morefeatures relating to an advertising-related task or event. For example,the artificial intelligence system 1160 may select a type ofadvertisement (e.g., social media, podcast, and the like) to use for avalue chain product 650. In this example, the advertising application5602 may provide the features of the product to artificial intelligencesystem 1160. These features may include product vendor, the price of theproduct, and the like. In embodiments, the artificial intelligencesystem 1160 may insert these features into one or more of the models5750 to obtain one or more decisions, which may include which type ofadvertisement to use. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system1160 may leverage the customer digital twins 5502 and/or customerprofile digital twins 1730 to run simulations on the one or moredecisions and generate simulation data 5710. The machine learning system5720 may receive the simulation data 5710 and other data as describedthroughout this disclosure to retrain or reinforce machine leaningmodels. In embodiments, the customer digital twins 5502, customerprofile digital twins 1730, and other digital twins 1700 may beleveraged by the artificial intelligence system 1160 to simulate adecision made by the artificial intelligence system 1160 beforeproviding the decision to the value chain entity 652. In the presentexample, the customer profile digital twins 1730 may be leveraged by theartificial intelligence system 1160 to simulate decisions made by theartificial intelligence system 1160 before providing the decision to theadvertising application 5602. In embodiments, where simulation outcomesare unacceptable, simulation data 5710 may be reported to the machinelearning system 5720, which may use the received data to re-trainmachine learning models 5750, which may then be leveraged by theartificial intelligence system 1160 to make a new decision. Theadvertising application 824 may initiate an advertising event using thedecision(s) made by the artificial intelligence system 1160. Inembodiments, after the advertising event, the outcomes of the event(e.g., product sales) may be reported to the machine-learning system5720 to reinforce the models 5750 used to make the decisions.Furthermore, in some embodiments, the output of the advertisingapplication and/or the other value chain entity data sources may be usedto update one or more properties of customer digital twins 5502,customer profile digital twins 1730 and/or other digital twins 1700.

FIG. 59 illustrates an example of an e-commerce application 5604integrated with the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. Inembodiments, an e-commerce application 5604 may be configured togenerate product recommendations for value chain customers 662. Forexample, the ecommerce application 5604 may be configured to receive oneor more product features for a value chain network product 650. Examplesof product features may include, but are not limited to product types,product capabilities, product price, product materials, product vendor,and the like. In embodiments, the e-commerce application 5604 determinesrecommendations to optimize an outcome. Examples of outcomes can includesoftware interaction observations (such as mouse movements, mouseclicks, cursor movements, navigation actions, menu selections, and manyothers), such as logged and/or tracked by software interactionobservation system 1500, purchase of the product by a customer 714, andthe like. In embodiments, the e-commerce application 5604 may interfacewith the artificial intelligence system 1160 to provide product featuresand to receive product recommendations that are based thereon. Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may utilize one ormore machine-learned models 5750 to determine a recommendation. In someembodiments, the simulations run by the customer digital twin 1730 maybe used to train the product recommendation machine-learning models.

FIG. 60 is a schematic illustrating an example of demand managementapplication 824 integrated with the adaptive intelligent systems layer614. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may usemachine-learning models 5750 trained to make demand management decisionsfor a demand environment 672 on behalf of a demand managementapplication 824 given one or more demand factors 644. Demand factors 644may include product type, product capabilities, product price, productmaterials, time of year, location, and the like. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence system 1160 may determine a demand managementdecision for a value chain product 650. For example, the artificialintelligence system 1160 may generate a demand management decisionrelating to how many printer ink cartridges should be supplied to aparticular region for an upcoming month. In this example, the demandmanagement system 824 may provide the demand factors 644 to artificialintelligence system 1160. In embodiments, the artificial intelligencesystem 1160 may insert these factors 644 into one or moremachine-learning models 5750 to obtain one or more demand managementdecisions. These decisions may include the volume of ink cartridgesshould be sent to the select region during the select month.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may leverage thecustomer profile digital twins 1730 to run simulations on the proposeddecisions related to the demand management. The demand managementapplication 824 may then initiate an ink resupply event using thedecision(s) made by the artificial intelligence system 1160.Furthermore, after the ink resupply event, the outcomes of the event(e.g., ink cartridge sales) may be reported to the machine-learningsystem 5720 to reinforce the models used to make the decisions.Furthermore, in some embodiments, the output of the demand managementsystem 824 and/or the other value chain entity data sources may be usedto update one or more properties of customer profile digital twins 1730and/or other digital twins 1700.

In embodiments, an API enables users to access the customer digitaltwins 5502 and/or customer profile digital twins 1730. In embodiments,an API enables users to receive one or more reports related to thedigital twins.

The platform 604 may include, integrate, integrate with, manage,control, coordinate with, or otherwise handle household demand digitaltwins 5902. Household demand digital twins 5902 may be a digitalrepresentation of a household demand for a product category or for a setof product categories.

An environment for development of a household demand digital twin 5902may include a set of interfaces for developers in which a developer mayconfigure an artificial intelligence system 1160 to take inputs fromselected data sources of the data storage layer 624 and events or otherdata from the monitoring systems layer 614 and supply them for inclusionin a household demand digital twin 5902. A household demand digital twindevelopment environment may be configured to take outputs and outcomesfrom various applications 630. In embodiments, a household demanddigital twin 5902 may be provided for the wide range of value chainnetwork applications 630 mentioned throughout this disclosure and thedocuments incorporated herein by reference.

In embodiments, a digital twin 1700 may be generated from other digitaltwins. For example, a customer digital twin 5502 may be used to generatean anonymized customer digital twin 5902. The platform may include,integrate, integrate with, manage, control, coordinate with, orotherwise handle anonymized customer digital twins 5902. Anonymizedcustomer digital twins 5902 may be an anonymized digital representationof a customer 714. In embodiments, anonymized customer digital twins5902 are not populated with personally identifiable information but mayotherwise be populated using the same data sources as its correspondingcustomer digital twin 5502.

In embodiments, an environment for development of an anonymized customerdigital twin 1730 may include a set of interfaces for developers inwhich a developer may configure an artificial intelligence system 1160to take inputs from selected data sources of the data storage layer 624and events or other data from the monitoring systems layer 614 andsupply them for inclusion in an anonymized customer digital twin 5902.An anonymized digital twin development environment may be configured totake outputs and outcomes from various applications 630. In embodiments,an anonymized customer digital twin 5902 may be provided for the widerange of value chain network applications 630 mentioned throughout thisdisclosure and the documents incorporated herein by reference.

In embodiments, the anonymized customer digital twin 5902 comprises anAPI that can receive an access request to the anonymized customerdigital twin 5902. A requesting entity can use the API of the anonymizedcustomer digital twin 5902 to issue an access request. The accessrequest may be routed from the API to an access logic of the anonymizedcustomer twin 5902, which can determine if the requesting entity isentitled to access. In embodiments, users may monetize access toanonymized customer digital twins 5902, such as by subscription or anyother suitable monetization method.

The platform 604 may include, integrate, integrate with, manage,control, coordinate with, or otherwise handle enterprise customerengagement digital twins. Enterprise customer engagement digital twinsmay be a digital representation of a set of attributes of the enterprisecustomer that are relevant to engagement by the customer with a set ofofferings of an enterprise.

An environment for development of an enterprise customer engagementdigital twin may include a set of interfaces for developers in which adeveloper may configure an artificial intelligence system 1160 to takeinputs from selected data sources of the data storage layer 624 andevents or other data from the monitoring systems layer 614 and supplythem for inclusion in an enterprise customer engagement digital twin. Anenterprise customer engagement digital twin development environment maybe configured to take outputs and outcomes from various applications630. In embodiments, an enterprise customer engagement digital twin maybe provided for the wide range of value chain network applications 630mentioned throughout this disclosure and the documents incorporatedherein by reference.

Referring to FIG. 61, the platform 604 may include, integrate, integratewith, manage, control, coordinate with, or otherwise handle componentdigital twins 6002. Component digital twins 6002 may represent evolving,continuously updated digital profiles of components 6002 of value chainproducts 650. Component digital twins 6002 may allow for modeling,simulation, prediction, decision-making, classification, and the like.

Product components 6002 can be depicted in a set of one or componentdigital twins 6002, such as by populating the component digital twins6002 with value chain network data objects 1004, such as event data1034, state data 1140, or other data with respect to value chain networkproduct components 6002.

A product 650 may be any category of product, such as a finished good,software product, hardware product, component product, material, item ofequipment, consumer packaged good, consumer product, food product,beverage product, home product, business supply product, consumableproduct, pharmaceutical product, medical device product, technologyproduct, entertainment product, or any other type of product and/or setof related services, and which may, in embodiments, encompass anintelligent product 650 that is enabled with a set of capabilities suchas, without limitation data processing, networking, sensing, autonomousoperation, intelligent agent, natural language processing, speechrecognition, voice recognition, touch interfaces, remote control,self-organization, self-healing, process automation, computation,artificial intelligence, analog or digital sensors, cameras, soundprocessing systems, data storage, data integration, and/or variousInternet of Things capabilities, among others. A component 6002 may beany category of product component.

As an example, a component digital twin 6002 may be populated withsupplier data, dimension data, material data, thermal data, price data,and the like.

A component digital twin 6002 may include a set of components,processes, services, interfaces, and other elements for development anddeployment of digital twin capabilities for visualization of value chainnetwork components 714 as well as for coordinated intelligence(including artificial intelligence 1160, edge intelligence, analyticsand other capabilities) and other value-added services and capabilitiesthat are enabled or facilitated with a component digital twin 1730.

In embodiments, the component digital twin 6002 may take advantage ofthe presence of multiple applications 630 within the value chainmanagement platform layer 604, such that a pair of applications mayshare data sources (such as in the data storage layer 624) and otherinputs (such as from the monitoring layer 614) that are collected withrespect to value chain entities 652, as well sharing outputs, events,state information and outputs, which collectively may provide a muchricher environment for enriching content in a component digital twin6002, including through use of artificial intelligence 1160 (includingany of the various expert systems, artificial intelligence systems,neural networks, supervised learning systems, machine learning systems,deep learning systems, and other systems described throughout thisdisclosure and in the documents incorporated by reference) and throughuse of content collected by the monitoring layer 614 and data collectionsystems 640.

An environment for development of a component digital twin 6002 mayinclude a set of interfaces for developers in which a developer mayconfigure an artificial intelligence system 1160 to take inputs fromselected data sources of the data storage layer 624 and events or otherdata from the monitoring systems layer 614 and supply them for inclusionin a component digital twin 6002. A component digital twin developmentenvironment may be configured to take outputs and outcomes from variousapplications 630. In embodiments, a component digital twin 6002 may beprovided for the wide range of value chain network applications 630mentioned throughout this disclosure and the documents incorporatedherein by reference. In embodiments, a digital twin 650 may be generatedfrom other digital twins 1700. For example, a product digital twin 1780may be used to generate component digital twins 6002. In anotherexample, component digital twins 6002 may be used to generate productdigital twins 1780. In embodiments, a digital twin 1700 may be embeddedin another digital twin 1700. For example, a component digital twin 6002may be embedded in a product digital twin 1780 which may be embedded inan environment digital twin 6004.

In embodiments, a simulation management system 6110 may set up,provision, configure, and otherwise manage interactions and simulationsbetween and among digital twins 1700 representing value chain entities652.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 is configuredto execute simulations in a simulation management system 6110 using thecomponent digital twins 6002 and/or digital twins 1700 of other valuechain network entities 652. For example, the adaptive intelligentsystems layer 614 may adjust one or more features of an environmentdigital twin 6004 as a set of component digital twins 6002 are subjectedto an environment. In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systemslayer 614 may, for each set of features, execute a simulation based onthe set of features and may collect the simulation outcome dataresulting from the simulation.

For example, in executing a simulation on a set of component digitaltwins 6002 representing components of value chain product 650 in anenvironment digital twin 6004, the adaptive intelligent systems layer614 can vary the properties of the environment digital twin 6110 and canexecute simulations that generate outcomes. During the simulation, theadaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may vary the environment digitaltwin temperature, pressure, lighting, and/or any other properties of theenvironment digital twin 6004. In this example, an outcome can be acondition of the component digital twin 6002 after being subjected to ahigh temperature. The outcomes from simulations can be used to trainmachine learning models 6120.

In embodiments, a machine learning system 6150 may receive training data6170, outcome data 6160, simulation data 6140, and/or data from othertypes of external data sources 6150 (weather data, stock market data,sports event data, news event data, and the like). In embodiments, thisdata may be provided to the machine-learning system 6150 via an API ofthe adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. In embodiments, the machinelearning system 6150 may receive simulation data 6140 relating to acomponent digital twin 6002 simulation. In this example, the simulationdata 6140 may be the properties of the component digital twins 6002 thatwere used to perform the simulation and the outcomes resultingtherefrom.

In embodiments, the machine learning system 6150 may train/reinforcemachine leaning models 6120 using the received data to improve themodels.

Fig. SCDT-2 illustrates an example of a risk management application 818that interfaces with the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614. Inexample embodiments, the risk management application 818 may beconfigured to manage risk or liability with respect to a good or goodcomponent.

In embodiments, the machine-learning system 6150 trains one or moremodels 6120 that are utilized by the artificial intelligence system 1160to make classifications, predictions, and/or other decisions relating torisk management, including for products 650 and product components 6002.In embodiments, may be equipment components. In example embodiments, amodel 6120 is trained to mitigate risk and liability by detecting thecondition of a set of components. The machine-learning system 6150 maytrain the models using n-tuples that include the features pertaining tocomponents and one or more outcomes associated with the componentcondition. In this example, features for a component 6002 may include,but are not limited to, component material (plastic, glass, metal, orthe like), component history (manufacturing dates, usage history, repairhistory), component properties, component dimensions, component thermalproperties, component price, component supplier, and/or other relevantfeatures. In this example, outcomes may include whether the digital twinof the component 6002 is in operating condition. In this example, one ormore properties of the digital twins are varied for differentsimulations and the outcomes of each simulation may be recorded in atuple with the proprieties. Other examples of training risk managementmodels may include a model 6120 that is trained to optimize productsafety, a model that is trained to identify components with a highlikelihood of causing an undesired event, and the like.

In operation, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may use theabove-discussed models 6120 to make risk management decisions on behalfof a risk management application 818 given one or more features relatingto a task or event. For example, the artificial intelligence system 1160may determine the condition of a component. In this example, the riskmanagement application 818 may provide the features of the component tothe artificial intelligence system 1160. These features may includecomponent material, component history, component dimensions, componentcost, component thermal properties, component supplier, and the like. Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may feed thesefeatures into one or more of the models discussed above to obtain one ormore decisions. These decisions may include whether the component is inoperating condition.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system 1160 may leverage thecomponent digital twins 6002 to run simulations on the proposeddecisions.

The risk management application 818 may then initiate a componentresupply event using the decision(s) made by the artificial intelligencesystem 1160. Furthermore, after the component resupply event, theoutcomes of the event (e.g., improved product performance) may bereported to the machine-learning system 6150 to reinforce the modelsused to make the decisions.

The platform 604 may include, integrate, integrate with, manage,control, coordinate with, or otherwise handle component attributedigital twins 6140. Component attribute digital twins 6140 may be adigital representation of a set of attributes of a set of supply chaincomponents in a supply for a set of products of an enterprise.

An environment for development of a component attribute digital twin6140 may include a set of interfaces for developers in which a developermay configure an artificial intelligence system 1160 to take inputs fromselected data sources of the data storage layer 624 and events or otherdata from the monitoring systems layer 614 and supply them for inclusionin a component attribute digital twin 6140. A component attributedigital twin development environment may be configured to take outputsand outcomes from various applications 630. In embodiments, a componentattribute digital twin 6140 may be provided for the wide range of valuechain network applications 630 mentioned throughout this disclosure andthe documents incorporated herein by reference.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform with an asset management application associated with maritimeassets and a data handling layer of the management platform includingdata sources containing information used to populate a training setbased on a set of maritime activities of one or more of the maritimeassets and one of design outcomes, parameters, and data associated withthe one or more maritime assets. The information technology system alsohas an artificial intelligence system that is configured to learn on thetraining set collected from the data sources, that simulates one or moreattributes of one or more of the maritime assets, and that generates oneor more sets of recommendations for a change in the one or moreattributes based on the training set collected from the data sources.The information technology system also has a digital twin systemincluded in the value chain network management platform that providesfor visualization of a digital twin of one or more of the maritimeassets including detail generated by the artificial intelligence systemof one or more of the attributes in combination with the one or moresets of recommendations.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more container ships.In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the container shipsincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations associated with the container ships.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more barges. Inembodiments, the digital twin system further provides for visualizationof the digital twin of one or more of the barges including one or moreof the attributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the barges.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more components ofthe port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. Inembodiments, the digital twin system further provides for visualizationof the digital twin of one or more of the components of portinfrastructure including one or more of the attributes in combinationwith one or more of the sets of recommendations associated with thecomponents of port infrastructure.

In embodiments, the maritime assets also include a container ship mooredto a component of the port infrastructure. In embodiments, the maritimeassets include one or more moored navigation units deployed on water. Inembodiments, the maritime assets include one or more ships eachconnected to a barge.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldmaritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin system further providesfor visualization of the digital twin of one or more of the componentsof the real-world maritime port including one or more of the attributesin combination with one or more of the sets of recommendationsassociated with the components of the real-world maritime port.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldshipyard In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world shipyard including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of the real-world shipyard.

In embodiments, the digital twin of one or more of the maritime assetsis a floating asset twin associated with a ship. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide for visualization of anavigation course of the ship relative to a planned course of the shipand one or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in the navigation course of the ship.In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of an engine performance of the ship and one or more ofthe sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system fora change in the engine performance of the ship. In embodiments, thevisualization of an engine performance includes an emissions profile ofthe ship.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of a hull integrity of the ship and one or more of thesets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for achange in maintenance of the hull of the ship. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide for visualization ofin-situ hydrodynamic changes to a portion of a hull disposed below awater line of the ship and one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change in a hydrodynamicsurface to change performance of the ship. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is configured to determine a schedule for the change to thehydrodynamic surface of the hull disposed below the waterline of theship to improve fuel efficiency based on known routes of travel andweather patterns. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configuredto provide visualizations of in-situ aerodynamic changes to a portion ofa hull disposed above a water line of the ship and one or more of thesets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for achange in an aerodynamic surface to change performance of the ship. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to determine aschedule for the change to the aerodynamic surface disposed above thewaterline of the ship to improve fuel efficiency using known routes oftravel and historical weather patterns.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to providevisualizations of extendable buoyant members from a hull of the ship toimprove stability during certain maneuvers of the ship and one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in the extendable buoyant members to change performance ofthe ship. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured toprovide visualizations of a plurality of inspection points on the shipand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is also configured to provide oneor more of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspectionpoints. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to providefor visualizations of the plurality of inspection points on the shipaffected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide details of a ledger ofactivity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the ship affected by travel within a geofenced areaand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization for a first user of one of a navigation course of the shipand an engine performance of the ship within a first geofenced area andfor visualization for a second user of one of the navigation course ofthe ship and the engine performance of the ship within a seconddifferent geofenced area and where transit between the first and secondgeofenced areas motivates a handoff of the floating asset twin of theship between the first user and the second user.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the maritime assets associated with an eventinvestigation and to at least partially detail a timeline of the eventinvestigation and associated maritime assets. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated maritime assets.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the maritime assets associated with a legalproceeding and to at least partially detail at least a portion of atimeline pertinent to the legal proceeding and associated maritimeassets. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provideone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change of one of the attributes of theassociated maritime assets. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent one or more of the maritimeassets associated with a casualty forecast and to at least partiallydetail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to the casualty reportand associated maritime assets. In embodiments, the digital twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributesof the associated maritime assets to reduce exposure relative to a setof previous casualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include a port infrastructurefacility. In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain networkmanagement platform facilitates identifying theft at or misuse of theport infrastructure facility by correlating data between a set of datacollectors for one or more physical items in the port infrastructurefacility and the digital twin detailing the one or more physical itemsof the port infrastructure facility for the at least one of the portinfrastructure facility and the set of operators.

In embodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical itemsof the port infrastructure facility for at least one operator thatincludes a view of expected states of at least a portion of the one ormore physical items.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include a shipyard. In embodiments,the data collected by a value chain network management platformfacilitates identifying theft at or misuse of one or more physical itemsin the shipyard by correlating data between a set of data collectors forthe one or more physical items and the digital twin detailing the one ormore physical items of the shipyard for the at least one of the shipyardand the set of operators. In embodiments, the digital twin details theone or more physical items of the shipyard for at least one operatorthat includes a view of expected states of at least a portion of the oneor more physical items.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofa set of the maritime assets with a representation of a maritimeenvironment adjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, the digital twinis also configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the set of maritime assets.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are ships capable of carrying cargo.In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofthe ships capable of carrying cargo with a representation of a maritimeenvironment. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured toprovide one or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change of one of the attributes of the shipscapable of carrying cargo.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform including an asset management application associated with oneor more ships and a data handling layer of the management platformincluding data sources containing information used to populate atraining set based on a set of maritime activities of one or more of theships and one of design outcomes, parameters, and data associated withthe one or more of the ships. The information technology system also hasan artificial intelligence system that is configured to learn on thetraining set collected from the data sources, that simulates one or moredesign attributes of one or more of the ships, and that generates one ormore sets of design recommendations based on the training set collectedfrom the data sources. The information technology system also has adigital twin system included in the value chain network managementplatform that provides for visualization of a digital twin of one ormore of the ships including detail generated by the artificialintelligence system of one or more of the design attributes incombination with the one or more sets of design recommendations.

In embodiments, one or more of the ships include one or more containerships. In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the container shipsincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations associated with the container ships. Inembodiments, one or more of the container ships are moored to acomponent of port infrastructure. In embodiments, one or more of theships are connected to a barge. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide further visualization of a navigation courserelative to a planned course and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inthe navigation course associated with one or more of the ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of an engine performance of one or more of the ships andone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in the engine performance. Inembodiments, the visualization of the engine performance includes anemissions profile of one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of a hull integrity of one or more of the ships and one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in maintenance of a hull of one or more of theships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of in-situ hydrodynamic changes to a portion of a hulldisposed below a water line of one or more of the ships and one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in a hydrodynamic surface to change performance of one ormore of the ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetermine a schedule for the change to the hydrodynamic surface of thehull disposed below the waterline of one or more of the ships to improvefuel efficiency based on known routes of travel and weather patterns. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of in-situ aerodynamic changes to a portion of a hulldisposed above a water line of one or more of the ships and one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in an aerodynamic surface to change performance of one ormore of the ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetermine a schedule for the change to the aerodynamic surface disposedabove the waterline of one or more of the ships to improve fuelefficiency using known routes of travel and historical weather patterns.

In embodiments, digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of extendable buoyant members from a hull of one or moreof the ships to improve stability during certain maneuvers and one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in the extendable buoyant members to changeperformance of one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of a plurality of inspection points on one or more of theships and maintenance histories associated with those inspection points.In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspectionpoints. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to providefurther visualization of the plurality of inspection points on the shipaffected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson one or more of the ships affected by travel within a geofenced areaand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization for a first user of one of a navigation course and anengine performance of one more of the ships within a first geofencedarea and for visualization for a second user of one of the navigationcourse and the engine performance of one or more the ships within asecond different geofenced area and where transit between the first andsecond geofenced areas motivates a handoff of one or more of the shipsvisualized by the digital twin of one or more of the ships between thefirst user and the second user.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the ships associated with an eventinvestigation and to at least partially detail a timeline of the eventinvestigation and associated ships. In embodiments, the digital twin isalso configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the associated ships. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent one or more of the shipsassociated with a legal proceeding and to at least partially detail atleast a portion of a timeline pertinent to the legal proceeding andassociated ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured toprovide one or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change of one of the attributes of theassociated ships.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the ships associated with a casualty forecastand to at least partially detail at least a portion of a timelinepertinent to the casualty report and associated ships. In embodiments,the digital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the setsof recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a changeof one of the attributes of the associated ships to reduce exposurerelative to a set of previous casualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of physical items atone of the ships by correlating data between a set of data collectorsfor one or more physical items in one of the ships and the digital twindetailing one or more of the physical items associated with one of theships for the at least one of the port infrastructure facility and theset of operators. In embodiments, the digital twin details the one ormore physical items associated with one of the ships for at least oneoperator that includes a view of expected states of at least a portionof the one or more physical items.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofone or more of the ships with a representation of a maritime environmentadjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, the digital twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributesof one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, one or more of the ships are capable of carrying cargo.In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofone or more of the ships capable of carrying cargo with a representationof a maritime environment. In embodiments, the digital twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributesof one or more of the ships capable of carrying cargo.

In embodiments, the maritime activities include the forward speed of oneor more of the ships relative to water and weather conditions based onthe parameters associated with energy consumption of the propulsionunits on one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for learning on a training set of design outcomes, parameters,and data collected from data sources relating to a set of shippingactivities to train an artificial intelligence system to simulateattributes of a container ship and generate a set of recommendations ofchanges to the attributes using a digital twin of the container ship.

In embodiments, the container ship is moored to port infrastructureinstalled on or adjacent to land. In embodiments, the shippingactivities include the forward speed of the container ship relative towater and weather conditions based on the parameters associated withenergy consumption of propulsion units on the container ship. Inembodiments, the information technology system further includes an assetmanagement application associated with one or more maritime facilitiesconnected to the container ship. In embodiments, the asset managementapplication is associated with one or more ships connected to barges.

In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization of a navigation course of the container ship. Inembodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization of an engine performance of the container ship. Inembodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization of a hull integrity of the container ship. In embodiments,the digital twin of the container ship provides for visualization ofin-situ hydrodynamic changes to a portion of a hull disposed below awater line of the container ship. In embodiments, the digital twin ofthe container ship determines a schedule of the in-situ hydrodynamicchanges to the portion of the hull disposed below the waterline of thecontainer ship to improve fuel efficiency using known routes of traveland historical weather patterns. In embodiments, the digital twin of thecontainer ship provides for visualization of in-situ aerodynamic changesto a portion of a hull disposed above a water line of the containership. In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship determinesa schedule of in-situ aerodynamic changes to the portion of the hulldisposed above the waterline of the container ship to improve fuelefficiency using known routes of travel and historical weather patterns.

In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization of extendable buoyant members from a hull of the containership to improve stability during certain maneuvers of the containership. In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship providesfor visualization of extendable buoyant members from a hull of thecontainer ship to improve stability during certain maneuvers of thecontainer ship.

In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization of a plurality of inspection points on the container shipand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides for thevisualization of the plurality of inspection points on the containership affected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points when maintenancefollows travel through the geofenced area. In embodiments, the digitaltwin of the container ship provides for details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson the container ship affected by travel within a geofenced area andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points whenmaintenance follows travel through the geofenced area.

In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization for a first user of one of a navigation course of thecontainer ship and an engine performance of the container ship within afirst geofenced area and for visualization for a second user of one ofthe navigation course of the container ship and the engine performanceof the container ship within a second geofenced area and where transitbetween the first and second geofenced areas motivates a handoff of thedigital twin of the container ship between the first user and the seconduser.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform including an asset management application associated with oneor more barges and a data handling layer of the management platformincluding data sources containing information used to populate atraining set based on a set of maritime activities of one or more of thebarges and one of design outcomes, parameters, and data associated withthe one or more of the barges. The information technology system alsohas an artificial intelligence system that is configured to learn on thetraining set collected from the data sources, that simulates one or moredesign attributes of one or more of the barges, and that generates oneor more sets of design recommendations based on the training setcollected from the data sources. The information technology system alsohas a digital twin system included in the value chain network managementplatform that provides for visualization of a digital twin of one ormore of the barges including detail generated by the artificialintelligence system of one or more of the design attributes incombination with the one or more sets of design recommendations.

In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the barges includingone or more of the attributes in combination with one or more of thesets of recommendations associated with the barges. In embodiments, oneof the barges is connected to a ship. In embodiments, the digital twinis configured to provide for visualization of a navigation course of oneof the barges relative to a planned course of one of the barges and oneor more of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in the navigation course of one of the barges.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization of a hull integrity of one of the barges relative to aplanned course of one of the barges and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the hull of one of the barges.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization of in-situ hydrodynamic changes to a portion of a hulldisposed below a water line of one or more of the barges and one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in a hydrodynamic surface to change performance of one ormore of the barges. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetermine a schedule for the change to the hydrodynamic surface of thehull disposed below the waterline of one or more of the barges toimprove fuel efficiency based on known routes of travel and weatherpatterns.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizationsof extendable buoyant members from a hull of one or more of the bargesto improve stability during certain maneuvers of one or more of thebarges and one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in the extendable buoyantmembers to change performance of one or more of the barges. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizations ofa plurality of inspection points on one or more of the barges andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on one or more ofthe barges affected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson one or more of the barges affected by travel within a geofenced areaand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization for a first user of one of a navigation course of one ormore of the barges within a first geofenced area and for visualizationfor a second user of one of the navigation course of one or more of thebarges within a second different geofenced area and where transitbetween the first and second geofenced areas motivates a handoff of thedigital twin of one or more of the barges between the first user and thesecond user. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at leastpartially represent one or more of the barges associated with an eventinvestigation and to at least partially detail a timeline of the eventinvestigation and associated maritime assets. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated barges.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the barges associated with a legal proceedingand to at least partially detail at least a portion of a timelinepertinent to the legal proceeding and associated barges. In embodiments,the digital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the setsof recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a changeof one of the attributes of the associated barges. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to at least partially represent one or moreof the barges associated with a casualty forecast and to at leastpartially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to thecasualty report and associated barges. In embodiments, the digital twinis also configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the associated barges to reduce exposure relative to a setof previous casualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of physical items at onone of the barges by correlating data between a set of data collectorsfor one or more physical items on one of the barges and the digital twindetailing the one or more physical items on one of the barges for atleast one of a port infrastructure facility and a set of operators. Inembodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical items onof the barges for at least one operator that includes a view of expectedstates of at least a portion of the one or more physical items. Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofone or more of the barges with a representation of a maritimeenvironment adjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, digital twin isalso configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the set of one or more of the barges.

In embodiments, the asset management application is associated with oneor more ships connected to one of the barges. In embodiments, the datahandling layer of the management platform includes data sourcescontaining information used to populate the training set based on a setof maritime activities of one or more of the barges underway and eachconnected to a ship and one of design outcomes, parameters, and dataassociated with the one or more of the barges and its associated ship.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system is configured tolearn on the training set collected from the data sources and tosimulate one or more design attributes of one or more of the barges eachconnected to a ship. In embodiments, the digital twin system providesfor visualization of a digital twin of one or more of the barges andeach of the ships to which they are connected.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for learning on a training set of design outcomes, parameters,and data collected from data sources relating to a set of shippingactivities to train an artificial intelligence system to simulateattributes of a barge and generate a set of recommendations of changesto the attributes using a digital twin of the barge.

In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the barges includingone or more of the attributes in combination with one or more of thesets of recommendations of changes to the attributes associated with thebarges. In embodiments, one of the barges is connected to a ship. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide for visualizationof a navigation course of one of the barges relative to a planned courseof one of the barges and one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in the navigation courseof one of the barges.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization of a hull integrity of one of the barges relative to aplanned course of one of the barges and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the hull of one of the barges. In embodiments, digitaltwin is configured to provide for visualization of in-situ hydrodynamicchanges to a portion of a hull disposed below a water line of one ormore of the barges and one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in a hydrodynamicsurface to change performance of one or more of the barges. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to determine a schedule forthe change to the hydrodynamic surface of the hull disposed below thewaterline of one or more of the barges to improve fuel efficiency basedon known routes of travel and weather patterns.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizationsof extendable buoyant members from a hull of one or more of the bargesto improve stability during certain maneuvers of one or more of thebarges and one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in the extendable buoyantmembers to change performance of one or more of the barges. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizations ofa plurality of inspection points on one or more of the barges andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on one or more ofthe barges affected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson one or more of the barges affected by travel within a geofenced areaand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization for a first user of one of a navigation course of one ormore of the barges within a first geofenced area and for visualizationfor a second user of one of the navigation course of one or more of thebarges within a second different geofenced area and where transitbetween the first and second geofenced areas motivates a handoff of thedigital twin of one or more of the barges between the first user and thesecond user. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at leastpartially represent one or more of the barges associated with an eventinvestigation and to at least partially detail a timeline of the eventinvestigation and associated maritime assets. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated barges.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the barges associated with a legal proceedingand to at least partially detail at least a portion of a timelinepertinent to the legal proceeding and associated barges. In embodiments,the digital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the setsof recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a changeof one of the attributes of the associated barges. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to at least partially represent one or moreof the barges associated with a casualty forecast and to at leastpartially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to thecasualty report and associated barges. In embodiments, the digital twinis also configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the associated barges to reduce exposure relative to a setof previous casualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of physical items onone of the barges by correlating data between a set of data collectorsfor one or more physical items on one of the barges and the digital twindetailing the one or more physical items on one of the barges for atleast one of a port infrastructure facility and a set of operators. Inembodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical items onof the barges for at least one operator that includes a view of expectedstates of at least a portion of the one or more physical items.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofone or more of the barges with a representation of a maritimeenvironment adjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, the digital twinis also configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the set of one or more of the barges.

In embodiments, the asset management application is associated with oneor more ships connected to one of the barges. In embodiments, the datahandling layer of the management platform includes data sourcescontaining information used to populate the training set based on a setof maritime activities of one or more of the barges underway and eachconnected to a ship and one of design outcomes, parameters, and dataassociated with the one or more of the barges and its associated ship.In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system is configured tolearn on the training set collected from the data sources and tosimulate one or more design attributes of one or more of the barges eachconnected to a ship. In embodiments, the digital twin system providesfor visualization of a digital twin of one or more of the barges andeach of the ships to which they are connected.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses includes aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform including an asset management application associated with portinfrastructure and a data handling layer of the management platformincluding data sources containing information used to populate atraining set based on a set of maritime activities around the portinfrastructure and one of design outcomes, parameters, and dataassociated with the port infrastructure. The information technologysystem also has an artificial intelligence system that is configured tolearn on the training set collected from the data sources, thatsimulates one or more attributes of the port infrastructure, and thatgenerates one or more sets of recommendations for a change in the one ormore attributes based on the training set collected from the datasources. The information technology system also has a digital twinsystem included in the value chain network management platform thatprovides for visualization of a digital twin of the port infrastructureincluding detail generated by the artificial intelligence system of oneor more of the attributes in combination with the one or more sets ofrecommendations.

In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of container ships inthe port infrastructure including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith one or more of the container ships.

In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of barges in the portinfrastructure including one or more of the attributes in combinationwith one or more of the sets of recommendations associated with one ormore of the barges. In embodiments, the port infrastructure includes oneor more moored navigation units deployed on water. In embodiments, theport infrastructure includes one or more ships each connected to abarge. In embodiments, the port infrastructure is associated with areal-world maritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin systemfurther provides for visualization of the digital twin of one or more ofthe components of the real-world maritime port including one or more ofthe attributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the components of the real-worldmaritime port.

In embodiments, the port infrastructure is associated with a real-worldshipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world shipyard including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of the real-world shipyard.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization of an engine performance of the port infrastructure andone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in the engine performance installed inthe port infrastructure. In embodiments, the visualization of an engineperformance includes an emissions profile. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is configured to provide visualizations of a plurality ofinspection points on the port infrastructure and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide for visualizations of theplurality of inspection points on the port infrastructure includeswithin a geofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configuredto provide one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance of theplurality of inspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide details of a ledger of activity associated withthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points on the portinfrastructure includes within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent the port infrastructure associated with an event investigationand to at least partially detail a timeline of the event investigation.In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change of one of the attributes of the associated portinfrastructure.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent the port infrastructure associated with a legal proceeding andto at least partially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinentto the legal proceeding. In embodiments, the digital twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributesof the associated port infrastructure.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent the port infrastructure associated with a casualty forecastand to at least partially detail at least a portion of a timelinepertinent to the casualty report. In embodiments, the digital twin isalso configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the associated port infrastructure to reduce exposurerelative to a set of previous casualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft at or misuse at the portinfrastructure by correlating data between a set of data collectors forone or more physical items at the port infrastructure and the digitaltwin detailing the one or more physical items of the port infrastructurefor the at least one of a facility at the port infrastructure and theset of operators. In embodiments, the digital twin details the one ormore physical items at the port infrastructure for at least one operatorthat includes a view of expected states of at least a portion of the oneor more physical items.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft at or misuse of one or morephysical items at the port infrastructure by correlating data between aset of data collectors for the one or more physical items and thedigital twin detailing the one or more physical items at the portinfrastructure includes for the at least one of a facility at the portinfrastructure and the set of operators. In embodiments, the digitaltwin details the one or more physical items at the port infrastructurefor at least one operator that includes a view of expected states of atleast a portion of the one or more physical items.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofat least a portion of the port infrastructure with a representation of amaritime environment adjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the port infrastructure.

In embodiments, one or more components of the port infrastructure areinstalled on land. In embodiments, the one or more components of theport infrastructure include one or more moored navigation units deployedon water. In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses includean information technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for learning on a training set of design outcomes, parameters,and data collected from data sources relating to a set of shippingactivities to train an artificial intelligence system to simulate designattributes of a port infrastructure facility and generate a set ofdesign recommendations using a digital twin of the port infrastructurefacility. In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of the port infrastructure facilityincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations of changes to the attributes associatedwith the port infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizationsof a plurality of inspection points on the port infrastructure facilityand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide details of aledger of activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the port infrastructure facility within a geofencedarea and maintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent at least a portion of the port infrastructure facilityassociated with an event investigation and to at least partially detaila timeline of the event investigation and associated with the portinfrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digital twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributesof the port infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent at least a portion of the port infrastructure facilityassociated with a legal proceeding and to at least partially detail atleast a portion of a timeline pertinent to the legal proceeding andassociated with the port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated port infrastructure facility

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent at least a portion of the port infrastructure facilityassociated with a casualty forecast and to at least partially detail atleast a portion of a timeline pertinent to the casualty report andassociated port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of at least a portion of the port infrastructurefacility to reduce exposure relative to a set of previous casualtyforecasts.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of physical items in atleast a portion of the port infrastructure facility by correlating databetween a set of data collectors for one or more physical items in atleast a portion of the port infrastructure facility and the digital twindetailing the one or more physical items in at least a portion of theport infrastructure facility for at least one of the port infrastructurefacility and a set of operators. In embodiments, the digital twindetails the one or more physical items in the port infrastructurefacility for at least one operator that includes a view of expectedstates of at least a portion of the one or more physical items.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofat least a portion of the port infrastructure facility with arepresentation of a maritime environment adjacent to the geofence. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change of one of the attributes of at least a portion of the portinfrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform including an asset management application associated withmaritime assets involved in a maritime event and a data handling layerof the management platform including data sources containing informationused to populate a training set based on a set of maritime activities ofthe maritime assets involved in the maritime event and one of designoutcomes, parameters, and data associated with the maritime assetsinvolved in the maritime event. The information technology system alsohas an artificial intelligence system that is configured to learn on thetraining set collected from the data sources, that simulates one or moredesign attributes of the maritime assets involved in a maritime event,and that generates one or more sets of design recommendations based onthe training set collected from the data sources. The informationtechnology system also has a digital twin system included in the valuechain network management platform that provides for visualization of adigital twin of the maritime assets involved in a maritime eventincluding detail generated by the artificial intelligence system of oneor more of the design attributes in combination with the one or moresets of design recommendations applicable to at least one of themaritime assets involved in the maritime event.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more container shipsinvolved in the maritime event. In embodiments, the digital twin systemfurther provides for visualization of the digital twin of one or more ofthe container ships including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the container ships.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more barges involvedin the maritime event. In embodiments, the digital twin system furtherprovides for visualization of the digital twin of one or more of thebarges including one or more of the attributes in combination with oneor more of the sets of recommendations associated with the barges.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more components ofport infrastructure involved in the maritime event. In embodiments, thedigital twin system further provides for visualization of the digitaltwin of one or more of the components of port infrastructure includingone or more of the attributes in combination with one or more of thesets of recommendations associated with the components of portinfrastructure.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldmaritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin system further providesfor visualization of the digital twin of one or more of the componentsof the real-world maritime port involved in the maritime event includingone or more of the attributes in combination with one or more of thesets of recommendations associated with the components of the real-worldmaritime port.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldshipyard In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world shipyard involved in the maritime event including one ormore of the attributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the components of the real-worldshipyard.

In embodiments, the digital twin of one or more of the maritime assetsis a floating asset twin associated with a ship. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide for visualization of anavigation course of the ship involved in the maritime event relative toa planned course of the ship and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inthe navigation course of the ship. In embodiments, the floating assettwin is configured to provide for visualization of an engine performanceof the ship involved in the maritime event and one or more of the setsof recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a changein the engine performance of the ship. In embodiments, the visualizationof an engine performance includes an emissions profile of the ship. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of a hull integrity of the ship involved in the maritimeevent and one or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in maintenance of the hull of the ship.In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to providevisualizations of a plurality of inspection points on the ship involvedin the maritime event and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance of theplurality of inspection points associated with the maritime event. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on the shipaffected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points associated with themaritime event. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured toprovide details of a ledger of activity associated with thevisualization of the plurality of inspection points on the ship involvedin the maritime event within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofa set of the maritime assets involved in the maritime event with arepresentation of a maritime environment adjacent to the geofence. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change of one of the attributes of the set of maritime assetsinvolved in the maritime event. In embodiments, the methods, systems andapparatuses include an information technology system having a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofmaritime event outcomes, parameters, and data collected from datasources to train an artificial intelligence system to use a digital twinto facilitate investigation of a maritime event.

In embodiments, the maritime event outcomes are associated with areal-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetail at least a portion of the real-world shipyard to facilitateinvestigation of the maritime event. In embodiments, the maritime eventoutcomes are associated with a real-world maritime port. In embodiments,the digital twin is configured to detail at least a portion of thereal-world maritime port to facilitate investigation of the maritimeevent.

In embodiments, the maritime event outcomes are associated with one ormore container ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetail one or more of the container ships to facilitate investigation ofthe maritime event. In embodiments, the maritime event outcomes areassociated with one or more barges. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to detail one or more of the barges to facilitateinvestigation of the maritime event.

In embodiments, the maritime event outcomes are associated with at leasta portion of port infrastructure. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to detail at least a portion of the port infrastructure tofacilitate investigation of the maritime event. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to at least partially represent activity ofone or more maritime value chain network entities during a timelineassociated with the maritime event. In embodiments, the one or moremaritime value chain network entities are associated with a legalproceeding. In embodiments, the digital twin is further configured to atleast partially represent activity of one or more maritime value chainnetwork entities during a timeline associated with the legal proceeding.In embodiments, the one or more maritime value chain network entitiesare associated with a legal proceeding. In embodiments, the digital twinis further configured to at least partially represent activity of one ormore maritime value chain network entities during a timeline associatedwith the legal proceeding.

In embodiments, the one or more maritime value chain network entitiesare associated with a casualty forecast. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is further configured to at least partially represent activity ofone or more maritime value chain network entities during a timelineassociated with the casualty forecast. In embodiments, one or more ofthe maritime value chain network entities is a port infrastructurefacility. In embodiments, the data collected by the value chain networkmanagement platform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of one ormore physical items of the port infrastructure facility by correlatingdata between a set of data collectors for one or more of the physicalitems in the port infrastructure facility and the digital twin detailingone or more of the physical items of the port infrastructure facilityfor the at least one of the port infrastructure facility and the set ofoperators to further facilitate investigation of the maritime event.

In embodiments, the maritime event includes a container ship that ismoored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. Inembodiments, the maritime event includes at least a container shiphaving a forward speed relative to water and weather conditions andparameters associated with energy consumption of propulsion units on thecontainer ship.

In embodiments, the maritime event includes one or more ships connectedto barges. In embodiments, the maritime event includes one or moreships. In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of anavigation course of one or more of the ships during the maritime event.In embodiments, the maritime event includes one or more ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of an engineperformance of one or more of the ships during the maritime event. Inembodiments, the maritime event includes one or more ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of a hullintegrity of one or more of the ships involved in the maritime event.

In embodiments, the maritime event includes one or more ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of a pluralityof inspection points associated with one or more of the ships andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin further provides for the visualizationof the plurality of inspection points associated with one or more of theships within a geofenced area related to the maritime event andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin further provides for details of a ledgerof activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points associated with one or more of the ships within ageofenced area related to the maritime event and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform including an asset management application associated withmaritime assets involved in a maritime legal proceeding and a datahandling layer of the management platform including data sourcescontaining information used to populate a training set based on a set ofmaritime activities of the maritime assets involved in the maritimelegal proceeding and one of parameters and data associated with themaritime assets involved in the maritime legal proceeding. Theinformation technology system also has an artificial intelligence systemthat is configured to learn on the training set collected from the datasources, that simulates one or more attributes of one or more of themaritime assets involved in the maritime legal proceeding, and thatgenerates one or more sets of recommendations for a change in the one ormore attributes based on the training set collected from the datasources. The information technology system also has a digital twinsystem included in the value chain network management platform thatprovides for visualization of a digital twin of one or more of themaritime assets involved in the maritime legal proceeding includingdetail generated by the artificial intelligence system of one or more ofthe attributes in combination with the one or more sets ofrecommendations.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more container shipsinvolved in the maritime legal proceeding. In embodiments, the digitaltwin system further provides for visualization of the digital twin ofone or more of the container ships including one or more of theattributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the container ships.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more barges involvedin the maritime legal proceeding. In embodiments, the digital twinsystem further provides for visualization of the digital twin of one ormore of the barges including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the barges.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more components ofport infrastructure involved in the maritime legal proceeding. Inembodiments, the digital twin system further provides for visualizationof the digital twin of one or more of the components of portinfrastructure including one or more of the attributes in combinationwith one or more of the sets of recommendations associated with thecomponents of port infrastructure.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldmaritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin system further providesfor visualization of the digital twin of one or more of the componentsof the real-world maritime port involved in the maritime legalproceeding including one or more of the attributes in combination withone or more of the sets of recommendations associated with thecomponents of the real-world maritime port.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldshipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world shipyard involved in the maritime legal proceedingincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations associated with the components of thereal-world shipyard.

In embodiments, the digital twin of one or more of the maritime assetsis a floating asset twin associated with a ship. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide for visualization of anavigation course of the ship involved in the maritime legal proceedingrelative to a planned course of the ship and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inthe navigation course of the ship. In embodiments, the floating assettwin is configured to provide for visualization of an engine performanceof the ship involved in the maritime legal proceeding and one or more ofthe sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system fora change in the engine performance of the ship.

In embodiments, the visualization of an engine performance includes anemissions profile of the ship. In embodiments, the floating asset twinis configured to provide for visualization of a hull integrity of theship involved in the maritime legal proceeding and one or more of thesets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for achange in maintenance of the hull of the ship. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide visualizations of aplurality of inspection points on the ship involved in the maritimelegal proceeding and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance of theplurality of inspection points associated with the maritime event. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on the shipaffected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points associated with themaritime event. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured toprovide details of a ledger of activity associated with thevisualization of the plurality of inspection points on the ship involvedin the maritime legal proceeding within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofa set of the maritime assets involved in the maritime legal proceedingwith a representation of a maritime environment adjacent to thegeofence. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provideone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change of one of the attributes of the set ofmaritime assets involved in the maritime legal proceeding.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for learning on a training set of maritime legal outcomes,parameters, and data collected from data sources to train an artificialintelligence system to use a digital twin to generate a recommendationrelating to a maritime legal proceeding.

In embodiments, the maritime legal outcomes are associated with areal-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetail at least a portion of the real-world shipyard associated with themaritime legal proceeding. In embodiments, the maritime legal outcomesare associated with a real-world maritime port. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to detail at least a portion of thereal-world maritime port associated with the maritime legal proceeding.

In embodiments, the maritime legal outcomes are associated with one ormore container ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetail at least a portion of the one or more container ships associatedwith the maritime legal proceeding. In embodiments, the maritime legaloutcomes are associated with one or more barges. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to detail at least a portion of the one ormore barges associated with the maritime legal proceeding.

In embodiments, the maritime legal outcomes are associated with at leasta portion of port infrastructure. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to detail at least a portion of the port infrastructureassociated with the maritime legal proceeding.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent activity of one or more maritime value chain network entitiesduring a timeline associated with the maritime legal proceeding. Inembodiments, one or more of the maritime value chain network entities isa port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, the data collected bythe value chain network management platform facilitates identifyingtheft or misuse of one or more physical items of the port infrastructurefacility relating to the maritime legal proceeding by correlating databetween a set of data collectors for one or more of the physical itemsin the port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to further detail one or more of the physical items of theport infrastructure facility for the at least one of the portinfrastructure facility and the set of operators.

In embodiments, the maritime legal proceeding includes a situationinvolving a container ship that is moored to port infrastructureinstalled on or adjacent to land. In embodiments, the maritime legalproceeding includes a situation involving a container ship having aforward speed relative to water and weather conditions and parametersassociated with energy consumption of propulsion units on the containership. In embodiments, the maritime legal proceeding includes a situationinvolving one or more ships connected to barges. In embodiments, themaritime legal proceeding includes a situation involving one or moreships. In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of anavigation course of one or more of the ships relevant to the maritimelegal proceeding. In embodiments, the maritime legal proceeding includesa situation involving one or more ships. In embodiments, the digitaltwin provides for visualization of an engine performance of one or moreof the ships relevant to the maritime legal proceeding. In embodiments,the maritime legal proceeding includes a situation involving one or moreships. In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of ahull integrity of one or more of the ships relevant to the maritimelegal proceeding.

In embodiments, the maritime legal proceeding includes a situationinvolving one or more ships. In embodiments, the digital twin providesfor visualization of a plurality of inspection points associated withone or more of the ships and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin further provides forthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points associated withone or more of the ships within a geofenced area relevant to themaritime legal proceeding and maintenance histories associated withthose inspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin furtherprovides for details of a ledger of activity associated with thevisualization of the plurality of inspection points associated with oneor more of the ships within a geofenced area relevant to the maritimelegal proceeding and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform including an asset management application associated withmaritime assets and a data handling layer of the management platformincluding data sources containing information used to populate atraining set based on a set of maritime activities of one or more of themaritime assets involved in a loss event and one of outcomes,parameters, and data associated with the one or more maritime assetsexperiencing the loss event. The information technology system also hasan artificial intelligence system that is configured to learn on thetraining set collected from the data sources, that simulates one or moreattributes of one or more of the maritime assets, and that generates oneor more sets of casualty forecasts based on the training set collectedfrom the data sources. The information technology system also has adigital twin system included in the value chain network managementplatform that provides for visualization of one or more digital twinsassociated with one or more of the maritime assets involved in the lossevent including detail generated by the artificial intelligence systemof at least a portion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more container shipsassociated with at least a portion of one of the sets of casualtyforecasts. In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the container shipsincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations associated with the container ships.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more barges with atleast a portion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts. Inembodiments, the digital twin system further provides for visualizationof the digital twin of one or more of the barges including one or moreof the attributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the barges.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more components ofport infrastructure with at least a portion of one of the sets ofcasualty forecasts. In embodiments, the digital twin system furtherprovides for visualization of the digital twin of one or more of thecomponents of port infrastructure including one or more of theattributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the components of port infrastructureassociated with the sets of casualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldmaritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin system further providesfor visualization of the digital twin of one or more of the componentsof the real-world maritime port associated at least a portion of one ofthe sets of casualty forecasts including one or more of the attributesin combination with one or more of the sets of recommendationsassociated with the components of the real-world maritime port.

In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldshipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world shipyard associated at least a portion of one of the setsof casualty forecasts including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of the real-world shipyard.

In embodiments, the digital twin of one or more of the maritime assetsis a floating asset twin associated with a ship associated with at leasta portion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide for visualization of anavigation course of the ship associated at least a portion of one ofthe sets of casualty forecasts relative to a planned course of the shipand one or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in the navigation course of the ship.In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of an engine performance of the ship associated at least aportion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts and one or more of thesets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for achange in the engine performance of the ship. In embodiments, thevisualization of an engine performance includes an emissions profile ofthe ship. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured toprovide for visualization of a hull integrity of the ship associated atleast a portion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts and one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in maintenance of the hull of the ship. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is configured to provide visualizations of aplurality of inspection points on the ship associated with at least aportion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, thefloating asset twin is also configured to provide one or more of thesets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for achange in maintenance of the plurality of inspection points associatedwith the maritime event. In embodiments, the floating asset twin isconfigured to provide for visualizations of the plurality of inspectionpoints on the ship affected by travel within a geofenced area andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is also configured to provide oneor more of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspection pointsassociated with the maritime event. In embodiments, the floating assettwin is configured to provide details of a ledger of activity associatedwith the visualization of the plurality of inspection points on the shipassociated at least a portion of one of the sets of casualty forecastswithin a geofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters. In embodiments, the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofa set of the maritime assets associated at least a portion of one of thesets of casualty forecasts with a representation of a maritimeenvironment adjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, the digital twinis also configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the set of maritime assets associated with at least aportion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for learning on a training set of maritime outcomes,parameters, and data collected from data sources to train an artificialintelligence system to use a digital twin to predict and display acasualty forecast for a set of maritime assets.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes a real-worldshipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to detail atleast a portion of the real-world shipyard associated with the casualtyforecast.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes a real-worldmaritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to detailat least a portion of the real-world maritime port associated with thecasualty forecast.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one or morecontainer ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetail at least a portion of the one or more container ships associatedwith the casualty forecast.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one or more barges.In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to detail at least aportion of the one or more barges associated with the casualty forecast.In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes at least a portionof port infrastructure. In embodiments, the digital twin is configuredto detail at least a portion of the port infrastructure associated withthe casualty forecast. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured toat least partially represent activity of the set of maritime assetsduring a timeline associated with the casualty forecast.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes a portinfrastructure facility. In embodiments, data collected by the valuechain network management platform facilitates identifying theft ormisuse of one or more physical items of the port infrastructure facilityrelating to the casualty forecast by correlating data between a set ofdata collectors for one or more of the physical items in the portinfrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digital twin is configuredto further detail one or more of the physical items of the portinfrastructure facility for the at least one of the port infrastructurefacility and the set of operators.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes a container shipthat is moored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land.In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one or more shipsconnected to barges. In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includesone or more ships. In embodiments, the digital twin provides forvisualization of a navigation course of one or more of the shipsrelevant to the casualty forecast. In embodiments, the set of maritimeassets includes one or more ships. In embodiments, the digital twinprovides for visualization of an engine performance of one or more ofthe ships relevant to the casualty forecast. In embodiments, the set ofmaritime assets includes one or more ships. In embodiments, the digitaltwin provides for visualization of a hull integrity of one or more theships relevant to the casualty forecast.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one or more ships.In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of aplurality of inspection points associated with one or more of the shipsand maintenance histories associated with those inspection pointsrelevant to the casualty forecast. In embodiments, the digital twinfurther provides for the visualization of the plurality of inspectionpoints associated with one or more of the ships within a geofenced arearelevant to the casualty forecast and maintenance histories associatedwith those inspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin furtherprovides for details of a ledger of activity associated with thevisualization of the plurality of inspection points associated with oneor more of the ships within a geofenced area relevant to the casualtyforecast and maintenance histories associated with those inspectionpoints.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for identifying theft or misuse of a port infrastructurefacility by correlating data between a set of data collectors for thephysical item and a set of digital twins for at least one of the portinfrastructure facility and a set of operators.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins of the port infrastructurefacility includes one or more of the attributes in combination with oneor more of the sets of recommendations of changes to attributesassociated with the port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, theset of digital twins is configured to provide visualizations of aplurality of inspection points on the port infrastructure facility andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the set of digital twins is configured to provide detailsof a ledger of activity associated with the visualization of theplurality of inspection points on the port infrastructure facilitywithin a geofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins is configured to at leastpartially represent at least a portion of the port infrastructurefacility associated with an event investigation and to at leastpartially detail a timeline of the event investigation and associatedwith the port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, the set ofdigital twins is configured to at least partially represent at least aportion of the port infrastructure facility associated with a legalproceeding and to at least partially detail at least a portion of atimeline pertinent to the legal proceeding and associated with the portinfrastructure facility. In embodiments, the set of digital twins isconfigured to at least partially represent at least a portion of theport infrastructure facility associated with a casualty forecast and toat least partially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent tothe casualty report and associated port infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical itemsin the port infrastructure facility for at least one operator thatincludes a view of expected states of at least a portion of the one ormore physical items. In embodiments, the set of digital twins providesfurther visualization of at least one geofence that integratesrepresentation of at least a portion of the port infrastructure facilitywith a representation of a maritime environment adjacent to thegeofence.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform identifying theft or misuse of a shipyard facility bycorrelating data between a set of data collectors for the physical itemand a set of digital twins for at least one of the shipyard facility anda set of operators.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins for at least one of theshipyard facility and a set of operators includes one or more of theattributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations of changes to attributes associated with the shipyardfacility.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins is configured to providevisualizations of a plurality of inspection points on in the shipyardfacility and maintenance histories associated with those inspectionpoints. In embodiments, the set of digital twins is configured toprovide details of a ledger of activity associated with thevisualization of the plurality of inspection points on the shipyardfacility within a geofenced area and maintenance histories associatedwith those inspection points.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins is configured to at leastpartially represent at least a portion of the shipyard facilityassociated with an event investigation and to at least partially detaila timeline of the event investigation and associated with the portinfrastructure facility. In embodiments, the set of digital twins isconfigured to at least partially represent at least a portion of theshipyard facility associated with a legal proceeding and to at leastpartially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to the legalproceeding and associated with the shipyard facility. In embodiments,the set of digital twins is configured to at least partially representat least a portion of the shipyard facility associated with a casualtyforecast and to at least partially detail at least a portion of atimeline pertinent to the casualty report and associated shipyardfacility.

In embodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical itemsin the shipyard facility for at least one operator that includes a viewof expected states of at least a portion of the one or more physicalitems. In embodiments, the set of digital twins provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofat least a portion of the shipyard facility with a representation of amaritime environment adjacent to the geofence.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for learning on a training set of maritime outcomes,parameters, and data collected from data sources to train an artificialintelligence system to determine a set of geofence parameters andrepresent at least one geofence in a digital twin that integratesrepresentation of a set of maritime entities with a representation of amaritime environment.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with areal-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured torepresent the real-world shipyard and geofence parameters include alocation within the real-world shipyard.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with areal-world maritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin is configuredto represent the real-world maritime port and geofence parametersinclude a location within the real-world maritime port.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with one ormore container ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured torepresent the one or more container ships relative to the geofenceparameters. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associatedwith one or more container barges. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to represent the one or more barges relative to the geofenceparameters. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associatedwith an event investigation. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent the set of maritime entitiesas it at least one of interacted during a timeline associated with theevent investigation or is predicted to act based on a suggestionassociated with the event investigation.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with a legalproceeding. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at leastpartially represent the set of maritime entities as it at least one ofinteracted during a timeline associated with the legal proceeding or ispredicted to act based on a suggestion associated with the legalproceeding.

In embodiments, the data collected by the value chain network managementplatform relates to a casualty report. In embodiments, the digital twinof the set of maritime entities is configured to simulate possibilitiesof a loss relevant to the casualty report based on the data collected bythe value chain network management platform.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of physical itemscontained on the set of maritime entities by correlating data between aset of data collectors for one or more physical items on the set ofmaritime entities and the digital twin detailing the one or morephysical items associated with the set of maritime entities for the atleast one of a port infrastructure facility and a set of operators.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is a container ship that ismoored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. Inembodiments, data collected by a value chain network management platformis based on at least a ship having a forward speed relative to water andweather conditions and parameters associated with energy consumption ofpropulsion units on the ship.

The information technology system also includes an asset managementapplication associated with the value chain network management platformand one or more maritime entities connected to a ship. In embodiments,the asset management application is associated with one or more shipsconnected to barges.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities includes one or more ships.In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of anavigation course of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, the setof maritime entities includes one or more ships. In embodiments, thedigital twin provides for visualization of an engine performance of oneor more of the ships. In embodiments, the set of maritime entitiesincludes one or more ships. In embodiments, the digital twin providesfor visualization of a hull integrity of one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of aplurality of inspection points on the set of the maritime entities andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin further provides for the visualizationof the plurality of inspection points on the set of the maritimeentities within the geofenced parameters and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin further provides for details of a ledger of activity associatedwith the visualization of the plurality of inspection points on themaritime entities within the geofenced parameters and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, thetraining set of maritime outcomes, parameters, and data collected fromthe data sources is related to a set of shipping activities.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for learning on a training set of maritime outcomes,parameters, and data collected from data sources relating to a set ofshipping activities to train an artificial intelligence system todetermine a set of geofence parameters and represent at least onegeofence in a digital twin that integrates representation of a set ofmaritime entities with a representation of a maritime environment.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with areal-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured torepresent the real-world shipyard, its associated set of the shippingactivities and geofence parameters include a location within thereal-world shipyard. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities isassociated with a real-world maritime port. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is configured to represent the real-world maritime port, itsassociated set of the shipping activities and geofence parametersinclude a location within the real-world maritime port. In embodiments,the set of maritime entities is associated with one or more containerships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to represent theone or more container ships and its associated set of the shippingactivities relative to the geofence parameters.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with one ormore container barges. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured torepresent the one or more barges and its associated set of the shippingactivities relative to the geofence parameters. In embodiments, the setof maritime entities is associated with an event investigation. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent the set of maritime entities and its associated set of theshipping activities at least partially detailed on a timeline associatedwith the event investigation.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with a legalproceeding. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at leastpartially represent the set of maritime entities as it at least one ofinteracted during a timeline associated with the legal proceeding or ispredicted to act based on a suggestion associated with the legalproceeding.

In embodiments, the data collected by the value chain network managementplatform relates to a casualty report. In embodiments, the digital twinof the set of maritime entities is configured to simulate possibilitiesof a loss relevant to the casualty report based on the data collected bythe value chain network management platform.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of physical itemscontained on the set of maritime entities by correlating data between aset of data collectors for one or more physical items on the set ofmaritime entities and the digital twin detailing the one or morephysical items associated with the set of maritime entities for the atleast one of a port infrastructure facility and a set of operators.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is a container ship that ismoored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. Inembodiments, data collected by a value chain network management platformis based on at least a ship having a forward speed relative to water andweather conditions and parameters associated with energy consumption ofpropulsion units on the ship.

In embodiments, the information technology system also has an assetmanagement application associated with the value chain networkmanagement platform and one or more maritime entities connected to aship. In embodiments, the asset management application is associatedwith one or more ships connected to barges. In embodiments, the set ofmaritime entities includes one or more ships. In embodiments, thedigital twin provides for visualization of a navigation course of one ormore of the ships. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities includesone or more ships. In embodiments, the digital twin provides forvisualization of an engine performance of one or more of the ships. Inembodiments, the set of maritime entities includes one or more ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of a hullintegrity of one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of aplurality of inspection points on the set of the maritime entities andone of maintenance histories and the set of shipping activitiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin further provides for the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the set of the maritime entities within thegeofenced parameters and one of maintenance histories and the set ofshipping activities associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin further provides for details of a ledgerof activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the maritime entities within the geofencedparameters and one of maintenance histories and the set of shippingactivities associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform generating a digital twin representing a real-world maritimeport.

In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-world maritimeport includes one or more container ships. In embodiments, the digitaltwin representing the real-world maritime port includes one or morebarges. In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-worldmaritime port includes one or more components of the port infrastructureinstalled on or adjacent to land.

In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-world maritimeport also includes a container ship moored to a component of the portinfrastructure. In embodiments, the digital twin representing thereal-world maritime port includes include one or more moored navigationunits deployed on water. In embodiments, the digital twin representingthe real-world maritime port includes include one or more shipsconnected to barges.

In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-world maritimeport includes a ship. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured toprovide for visualization of a navigation course of the ship in asimulated maritime port based on the real-world maritime port. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide for visualizationof an engine performance of the ship including an emissions profile asthe ship moves around the real-world maritime port. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide for visualization of a hull of theship as it moves through the real-world maritime port on a path having awater depth. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to furtherprovide for visualization of a proximity of a portion of the hull to aportion of a seafloor in the real-word shipyard. In embodiments, thedigital twin displays suggestions from an artificial intelligence systemthat generates a portion of a maintenance schedule to maintain the waterdepth through the real-world maritime port based on at least acombination of a portion of actual activity in the real-world maritimeport and simulations provided by the digital twin of the real-worldmaritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to providevisualizations of a plurality of inspection points in the real-worldmaritime port and maintenance histories associated with those inspectionpoints. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points in the real-worldmaritime port and maintenance histories associated with those inspectionpoints when within a geofenced area. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide details of a ledger of activity associated withthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points within a geofenced ofthe real-world maritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide for further visualization for a first user of oneof a navigation course of a ship and an engine performance of the shipwithin a first geofenced area of the real-world maritime port and forfurther visualization for a second user of one of the navigation courseof the ship and the engine performance of the ship within a seconddifferent geofenced area in the real-world maritime port and wheretransit between the first and second geofenced areas motivates a handoffof the ship between the first user and the second user as depicted bythe digital twin representing the real-world maritime port including theship.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a value chain network managementplatform for generating a digital twin representing a real-worldshipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-worldshipyard includes one or more container ships. In embodiments, thedigital twin representing the real-world shipyard includes one or morebarges. In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-worldshipyard includes one or more components of the port infrastructureinstalled on or adjacent to land. In embodiments, the digital twinrepresenting the real-world shipyard also includes a container shipmoored to a component of the port infrastructure.

In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-world shipyardincludes include one or more moored navigation units deployed on water.In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-world shipyardincludes include one or more ships connected to barges. In embodiments,the digital twin representing the real-world shipyard includes a ship.In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization of a navigation course of the ship in a simulated shipyardbased on the real-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide for visualization of an engine performance of theship including an emissions profile as the ship moves around thereal-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured toprovide for visualization of a hull of the ship as it moves through thereal-world shipyard on a path having a water depth. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to further provide for visualization of aproximity of a portion of the hull to a portion of a seafloor in thereal-word shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin displayssuggestions from an artificial intelligence system that generates aportion of a maintenance schedule to maintain the water depth throughthe real-world shipyard based on at least a combination of a portion ofactual activity in the real-world shipyard and simulations provided bythe digital twin of the real-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is configured to provide visualizations of a plurality ofinspection points in the real-world shipyard and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is configured to provide for visualizations of the plurality ofinspection points in the real-world shipyard and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points when within a geofenced area. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide details of aledger of activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points within a geofenced of the real-world shipyard.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide for furthervisualization for a first user of one of a navigation course of a shipand an engine performance of the ship within a first geofenced area ofthe real-world shipyard and for further visualization for a second userof one of the navigation course of the ship and the engine performanceof the ship within a second different geofenced area in the real-worldshipyard and where transit between the first and second geofenced areasmotivates a handoff of the ship between the first user and the seconduser as depicted by the digital twin representing the real-worldshipyard including the ship.

In embodiments, the methods, systems and apparatuses include aninformation technology system having a set of intelligent systems forautomatically populating a digital twin of a maritime value chainnetwork entity based on data collected by a value chain networkmanagement platform.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is associatedwith a real-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to represent the real-world shipyard. In embodiments, themaritime value chain network entity is associated with a real-worldmaritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured torepresent the real-world maritime port. In embodiments, the maritimevalue chain network entity is associated with a container ship. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to represent the containership.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is associatedwith a barge. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured torepresent the barge. In embodiments, the maritime value chain networkentity is associated with port infrastructure. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to represent one or more components of theport infrastructure. In embodiments, the maritime value chain networkentity is associated with an event investigation. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to at least partially represent the maritimevalue chain network entity as it interacted during a timeline associatedwith the event investigation.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is associatedwith a legal proceeding. In embodiments, the digital twin is configuredto at least partially represent the maritime value chain network entityas it interacted during a timeline associated with the legal proceeding.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform relates to a casualty report. In embodiments, the digital twinof the maritime value chain network entity is configured to simulatepossibilities of a loss relevant to the casualty report based on thedata collected by a value chain network management platform.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is a portinfrastructure facility. In embodiments, the data collected by a valuechain network management platform facilitates identifying theft ormisuse of the port infrastructure facility by correlating data between aset of data collectors for one or more physical items in the portinfrastructure facility and the digital twin detailing the one or morephysical items of the port infrastructure facility for the at least oneof the port infrastructure facility and the set of operators.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is a containership that is moored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent toland. In embodiments, data collected by a value chain network managementplatform is based on at least a container ship having a forward speedrelative to water and weather conditions and parameters associated withenergy consumption of propulsion units on the container ship. Theinformation technology system also has an asset management applicationassociated with the value chain network management platform and one ormore maritime facilities connected to a container ship. In embodiments,the asset management application is associated with one or more shipsconnected to barges. In embodiments, the maritime value chain networkentity is one or more ships. In embodiments, the digital twin providesfor visualization of a navigation course of one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is one or moreships. In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of anengine performance of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, themaritime value chain network entity is one or more ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin provides for visualization of a hullintegrity of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, the digital twinprovides for visualization of a plurality of inspection points on themaritime value chain network entity and maintenance histories associatedwith those inspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin furtherprovides for the visualization of the plurality of inspection points onthe maritime value chain network entity within a geofenced area andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin further provides for details of a ledgerof activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the maritime value chain network entity within ageofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points.

A more complete understanding of the disclosure will be appreciated fromthe description and accompanying drawings and the claims, which follow.

Referring to FIG. 6, the value chain network management platform 604orchestrates a variety of factors involved in planning, monitoring,controlling, and optimizing various entities and activities involved inthe value chain network 668 as it is applied to maritime assets,activities, logistics, and planning including supply and productionfactors, demand factors, logistics and distribution factors, and thelike. The management platform 604 can facilitate the monitoring andmanaging of supply factors and demand factors, the sharing of statusinformation about and between various entities as demand factors areunderstood and accounted for, as orders are generated and fulfilled, andas products are created and moved through a supply chain. Referring toFIG. 7, the management platform 604 may include a set of value chainnetwork entities 652 including various delivery systems 632 that caninclude and connect to maritime facilities 622. The maritime facilities622 can include port infrastructure facilities 660, floating assets 620,and shipyards 638, and the like. In embodiments, the value chain networkmanagement platform 604 monitors, controls, and otherwise enablesmanagement (and in some cases autonomous or semi-autonomous behavior) ofa wide range of value chain network 668 processes, workflows,activities, events and applications 630 applicable in the maritimeenvironment.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 11, the management platform 604 deployed in themaritime environment may include a set of data handling layers 624 eachof which is configured to provide a set of capabilities that facilitatedevelopment and deployment of intelligence, such as for facilitatingautomation, machine learning, applications of artificial intelligence,intelligent transactions, state management, event management, processmanagement, and many others, for a wide variety of value chain networkapplications and end uses in the maritime environment. In embodiments,the data handling layers 624 are configured in a topology thatfacilitates shared data collection and distribution across multipleapplications and uses within the management platform 604 by the valuechain monitoring systems layer 614. The value chain monitoring systemslayer 614 may include, integrate with, and/or cooperate with variousdata collection and management systems 640, referred to for conveniencein some cases as data collection systems 640, for collecting andorganizing data collected from or about value chain entities 652, aswell as data collected from or about the various data layers 624 orservices or components thereof.

In embodiments, the data handling layers 624 are configured in atopology that facilitates shared or common data storage across multipleapplications and uses of the platform 604 by the value chainnetwork-oriented data storage systems layer 624, referred to herein forconvenience in some cases simply as the data storage layer 624 orstorage layer 624. For example, various data collected about the valuechain entities 652, as well as data produced by the other data handlinglayers 624, may be stored in the data storage layer 624, such that anyof the services, applications, programs, or the like of the various datahandling layers 624 can access a common data source, which may comprisea single logical data source that is distributed across disparatephysical and/or virtual storage locations. This may facilitate adramatic reduction in the amount of data storage required to handle theenormous amount of data produced by or about value chain networkentities 652 as applications 630 and uses of value chain networks growand proliferate. For example, a supply chain or inventory managementapplication in the value chain management platform layer 604, such asone for ordering replacement parts for a machine or item of equipment,may access the same data set about what parts have been replaced for aset of machines as a predictive maintenance application that is used topredict whether a component of a ship, or facility of a port is likelyto require replacement parts. Similarly, prediction may be used withrespect to resupply of items.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 12, the value chain network-oriented datastorage systems layer 624 may include, without limitation, physicalstorage systems, virtual storage systems, local storage systems 1190,distributed storage systems, databases, memory, network-based storage,network-attached storage systems. In embodiments, the storage layer 624may store data in one or more knowledge graphs in the graph databasearchitectures 1124, such as a directed acyclic graph, a data map, a datahierarchy, a data cluster including links and nodes, a self-organizingmap, or the like. In embodiments, the data storage layer 624 may storedata in a digital thread, ledger, distributed ledger or the like, suchas for maintaining a serial or other records of an entity 652 over time,including any of the entities described herein. In embodiments, thestorage layer 624 may include one or more blockchains 1180, such as onesthat store identity data, transaction data, historical interaction data,and the like, such as with access control that may be role-based or maybe based on credentials associated with a value chain entity 652, aservice, or one or more applications 630. Data stored by the datastorage systems 624 may include accounting and other financial data 730,access data 734, asset and facility data 1032, asset tag data 1178,worker data 1032, event data 1034, risk management data 732, pricingdata 738, safety data 664 and the like.

Referring to FIG. 8, the value chain network management platform 604includes one or more sets of value chain entities 652 that may besubject to management by the management platform 604, may integrate withor into the management platform 604, and/or may supply inputs to and/ortake outputs from the management platform 604, such as ones involved inor for a wide range of value chain activities. These value chainentities 652 may include any of the wide variety of assets, systems,devices, machines, components, equipment, facilities, and individualsthat can support a wide range of operating facilities 712 includingmaritime facilities 622. Referring to FIG. 63, the maritime facilitiescan include port infrastructure facilities 1034. In embodiments, theport infrastructure facilities 1034 can include docks 7002, yards 7004,cranes 7008, roll-on/roll-off facilities 7010, ramps 7012, containers7014, container handling systems 7018, waterways 732, and locks 7020, asapplicable. In embodiments, the docks 7002 and their adjacent areas mayinclude piers 7022, basins 7024, stacking areas 7028, storage areas7030, and warehouses 7032. In embodiments, the container handlingsystems 7018 can include portainer tracking system and sensors 7040,such as for monitoring, reporting on, or managing one or more portainersor other systems for moving shipping containers, such as cranes (e.g.,Gottwald cranes, gantry cranes, and others), straddle carriers,multitrailers, reach stackers, and the like. In embodiments, the portinfrastructure facilities 1034 can further include gantry cranes 7042and the port vehicles 7044 that can be used to move containers 7014,such as straddle carriers. In embodiments, the port infrastructurefacilities 1034 also include refrigerated containers 7050 with dedicatedstacking areas 7052 and cooling infrastructure to maintain thecontrolled environments in the refrigerated containers 7050.

The port infrastructure facilities 1034 further include shipyardfacilities 638 and floating assets 620. The floating assets 620 caninclude ships 7060 and boats, container ships 7062, barges 7064,tugboats 7068, 7070, and dinghies 7072, as well as partially floatingassets, such as submarines, underwater drones, and the like. By way ofthese examples, the floating assets 620 can operate among facilities andother items at points of origin 610 and/or points of destination 628.The shipyard facilities 638 can include the hauling facilities 710 suchas many of the floating assets 620 as well as land-based vehicles andother delivery systems 632 used for conveying goods, such as trucks,trains, and the like

Referring to FIGS. 63, orchestration of a set of deeply interconnectedvalue chain network entities 652 by the management platform 604 caninclude providing interconnectivity for the value chain network entities652 using local network connections, a peer-to-peer connections,connections through one or more mobile networks, and connections via acloud network facility, satellite uplinks, microwave communications orother connections. The management platform 604 may manage theconnections, configure or provision resources to enable connectivity,and/or manage applications 630 that take advantage of the connectionsknowing that are many maritime environments where connectivity may bepoor or non-existent relative to when the floating assets 620 are closerto port or other land-based communication systems. In many examples, aport infrastructure facility 660, such as a yard for holding shippingcontainers 7080, may inform a fleet of floating assets 620 viaconnections to the floating assets 620 that the port is near capacity.With this knowledge, the floating assets 620 movement can be varied toextend times including reducing approach speeds to delay arrival,direction to other ports, and the like. In further examples, the news ofthe port reaching capacity can result in starting a negotiation processwith the floating assets 620 looking to arrive at port. In embodiments,the negotiation process with the floating assets 620 can include anautomated negotiation based on a set of rules and governed by a smartcontract for the remaining capacity and enabling some floating assets620 to be redirected to alternative ports or holding facilities.

In embodiments, the maritime facilities 622 can include floating assets620 including many different ships 7060. Referring to FIGS. 64 and 65,the ship 7060 can be one or more container ships 7062 that can haul manyshipping containers 7080. In other examples, the ship 7060 can be one ormore container ships 7062 that can haul raw materials, processed goodsin bulk, gaseous cargo and many other forms of cargo not otherwisetransported in shipping containers 7080. In many examples, the ship 7060can include a bow area 7100. The bow area 7100 can include a bulbous bow7102. In some examples, the bulbous bow 7102 can be configured in-situin response to control from the management platform 604. Inboard fromthe bow area 7100 and traveling toward the stern area 7104 of the ship7060, the ship 7060 can include a forepeak tank 7110. In this same area,the ship 7060 can include one or more bow anchors 7112 and bow thrusters7114. Various passageways 7118 connect these areas in the bow area 7100.Depending on the configuration of the ship 7060, the hold 7120 can beconfigured and re-configured to accommodate various products such asproduct 650, raw materials, material in process, and combinationsthereof. In some examples, the ship 7060 can include multiple holds7120. In examples, the container ship 7062 can be configured with eightholds: container hold 7130, 7132, 7134, 7138, 7140, 7142, 7144, and7148. Toward the stern area 7104, the ship 7060 includes an engine room7150 including one or more propulsion units 7152. Each of the one ormore propulsion units 7152 is fed by a fuel system 7154 and itsemissions are controlled by an exhaust system 7158. In various locationson the ship 7060, one or more fin stabilizers 7160 may be deployed. Inthe stern area 7104, the ship 7060 includes a steering gear area 7160below a rear deck area 7162. One or more rudders 7164 can extend fromthe steering gear area 7160.

One or more propellers 7170 can extend from the stern area 7104 with arotating power connection to the propulsion units. In embodiments, oneor more propellers 7170 can extend from the ship 7060 with an electricalconnection to the propulsion units but no physical rotating powerconnection. In embodiments, one or more propellers 7170 can extend fromthe ship 7060 with a hydraulic connection to the propulsion units but nophysical rotating power connection. In further examples, steam or otherworking fluids may be employed to drive the propulsion of the ship 7060.In further examples, mechanical rotating power, electrical drive,hydraulic drive, steam and various combinations thereof can be used forpropulsion. In various examples, the one or more propellers 7170 caninclude side propellers 7172 and a central propeller 7174. In otherexamples, two propellers 7170 can be deployed. In embodiments, thepropellers 7170 can be fixed such that the plane in which the propellerrotates is fixed relative to the ship 7060. By way of these examples,the propellers 7170 can be fixed and can be driven by mechanical linkageto propulsion units of the ship 7060. In other examples, the propellers7170 can be fixed and can be driven by electrical motors adjacent eachof the propellers 7170. In embodiments, the position of the propellers7170 can be variable such that the plane in which the propeller rotatesis movable relative to the ship 7060. By way of these examples, thepropellers 7170 can be driven by electrical motors adjacent to each ofthe propellers 7170. In one or more locations on the ship 7060, thepropellers 7170 can be deployed in pods that can include anindependently controlled and movable electrical drivetrain and propellerso that the entire pod can be moved into various positions to facilitateforward propulsion, steering, maneuvering, docking, evasive maneuvers,and the like.

In further examples, the ship 7060 is configured with one or moreballast tanks 7180. In various examples, the ship 7060 can include sideballast tanks 7182 and deep ballast tanks 7184. The ballast tanks 7180can each include pumping and draining systems 7190, cleaning systems7192, sensors 7194 to determine characteristics of the ballast watersuch as salinity, foreign particles, organic material, garbage,restricted content relative to geofenced areas, regulated zones, ad-hocdemarcated areas, and the like. The sensors 7194 can also determine tankcharacteristics including wear from fatigue, corrosion, physical damage,or the like. In the bow area 7100, the ship 7060 can include a windlass7200, a foremast 7202, and a crow's-nest 7204 on which various sensors7208 can be located to observe characteristics of the ship 7060, theweather and ambient conditions 7210, and navigational inputs 7212. Invarious locations on the ship 7060, one of more mooring winches 7220 canbe deployed to assist in docking, in connection to suitable mooringconnections points, connection other vessels in transit such as tenders,and the like. In various locations on the ship 7060, one or more hatchcovers 7222 can be deployed to permit access to various areas andpassageways on the ship 7060.

In further examples, the ship 7060 is configured as a container ship7062 that can be configured with eight holds: container hold 7130, 7132,7134, 7138, 7140, 7142, 7144, and 7148. In further examples, the ship7060 is configured as a container ship 7062 with various numbers ofholds 7120. In further examples, the ship 7060 is configured as acontainer ship 7062 with in-situ configurable holds. In furtherexamples, the ship 7060 is configured as a container ship 7062 withvarious numbers of holds some of which are in-situ configurable. Inembodiments, the holds 7120 can include one or more vents 7240 deployedto facilitate an atmosphere in the hold suitable for transit and for thecare of the cargo. In embodiments, the holds 7120 can include one ormore rigging and anchoring systems 7242 to secure one or more loadswithin holds 7120 configured or reconfigured for such cargo. Inembodiments, the holds 7120 can include one or more movable baffle anddunnage 7244 to secure one or more loads within holds 7120 configured orreconfigured for such cargo.

In further examples, the ship 7060 includes a wheelhouse 7250 and one ormore life rafts 7252 and lifeboats 7254. In further examples, the ship7060 includes nautical and satellite navigational equipment 7260. By wayof these examples, the ship can include direction finder antennae 7262,radar scanner 7264, a signal yard 7268. In these examples, the ship 7060includes a radar mast 7270 and a Suez signal light 7272, a funnel 7274and an antenna pole 7278.

In further examples, the ship 7060 includes one or more cranes 7280 thatcan be used to move things in and about the decks 7282 and in and out ofthe holds 7120 of the ship 7060. In these examples, the ship 7060 cancontain or carry on top many containers of various sizes includingtwenty-foot and forty-foot containers. In these examples, the ship 7060can contain or carry on top many containers of various sizes includingtwenty-foot dry freight containers, twenty-foot open-top containers,twenty-foot collapsible flat rack containers, twenty-foot refrigeratedcontainers, and the like. In these examples, the ship 7060 can containor carry on top many containers of various sizes including forty-foothigh cube containers, forty-foot open-top containers, forty-footcollapsible flat rack containers, forty-foot high cube refrigeratedcontainers, and the like. In these examples, the ship 7060 can containor carry on top many containers of various sizes includingforty-five-foot high cube dry containers, and the like.

In embodiments, the ship 7060 can contain engine units that include adiesel generator 7280 that can supply electrical power throughout theship 7060. The ship 7060 can also contain engine units that include acenter main diesel engine 7282 and one or more side main diesel engines7284. In embodiments, the ship 7060 can contain engine units that areconfigured to combust natural gas, propane, gasoline, methanol, and thelike. In embodiments, the ship 7060 can contain engine units that areconfigured to be powered by nuclear units that can be used to heat waterto steam-driven electrical systems. In embodiments, the ship 7060 cancontain engine units that are configured to be powered by nuclear unitsand internal combustion engines in a hybrid arrangement. In embodiments,the ship 7060 can contain engine units that are configured to be poweredby nuclear units and internal combustion engines, and other renewablesin a hybrid arrangement such as solar and wind where each of these canfeed an electrical and battery system to power propulsion and shipoperations.

In embodiments, the ship 7060 can contain multiple bulkheads 7290. Byway of these examples, the engine room can be framed in engine roombulkheads 7292 to contain the various powerplant units. In embodiments,the cargo and hold region of the ship 7060 can contain hold bulkheads7294 to contain the various powerplant units. In embodiments, the ship7060 can contain structural transverse bulkheads 7300 and axialbulkheads 7302.

In embodiments, the maritime facilities 622 can include floating assets620 including many different barges 7500. Referring to FIG. 66, one ormore of the barges 7500 can be transport barges, cargo barges,submersible barges, and the like that can in size and capacity. In manyexamples, barges are available in many varieties of towed barges andself-propelled ships including submersible heavy lift vessels. In manyexamples, the barges 7500 can be towed or pushed by tug boats 7510 totransport from one location to another. In many examples, the barges7500 can be flat top and bottom and can be equipped with navigationallights 7520, fairleads 7522 and towing points 7524.

In some examples, the barges 7500 can be designed to be submerged so asto pick up cargoes 7530 such as floating cargoes. By way of theseexamples, the barges 7500 can be equipped with a forecastle 7540 and adeck structure 7542 at a bow area 7550 opposite a deck structure 7544 ata stern area 7552. There can be additional deck structure 7548 betweenthe bow area 7550 and the stern area 7552 that can be configured andre-configured to hold the cargoes 7530. In these examples, the barges7500 can be equipped with their own ballast system 7560. In embodiments,the barges 7500 can include a modular steel box 7570 and stabilitycasings 7572 that may be added at the stern area 7552 to somepredetermined degree to effectively provide additional portions of ahull 7580 in the water 7582 that can be shown to enhance the stabilityof the barge 7500 and its cargoes 7530 as the deck structures 7542,7544, 7548 go through a waterline 7584. In these examples, the modularsteel box 7570 and stability casings 7572 can be removable and can bestowed away on one of the deck structures 7542, 7544, 7548 of the barge7500 or stored onshore when not required. In doing so, the barge 7500can be relatively more efficient when lighter loads warrant therelatively smaller hull structure.

In many examples, barges 7500 can be classified not only by their lengthand width but also how they are used, launched and the like. In someexamples, one or more of the barges 7500 can be less than 200 feet inlength and 50 feet wide. By way of these examples, the barge 7500 caninclude small pontoons can be used for carrying small structures insheltered inshore waters. In some examples, one or more of the barges7500 can be about 250 feet by 70 feet and can include small pontoons tosupport the barge 7500 that is otherwise configured without an onboardballast system. By way of these examples, barges in these configurationscan be used to transport small offshore loads, do work in and near portinfrastructures, perform maintenance in a shipyard, etc. In someexamples, one or more of the barges 7500 can be about 300 feet and canbe 90 or 100 feet wide. By way of these examples, one or more barges inthese configurations can be used as standard cargo barges but may not beequipped with an onboard ballast system. In some examples, one or morebarges 7500 can be about 400 feet by 100 feet and these barges can beequipped with an onboard ballast system.

In some examples, one or more of the barges 7500 can be about 450 feetand longer and can be deployed with an onboard ballasting systems 7590.By way of these examples, one or more of the barges 7500 can also bedeployed with skid beams 7592. One or more of the barges 7500 can alsobe deployed with rocker arms 7594 at the stern area 7552 to enable, forexample, the launching of jackets or other loads that may be too heavyto lift. In examples, the Heerema H851 brand barge is nominally 850 feetlong by 200 feet wide and can be a suitable example of one of thelargest commercially available barges.

In embodiments, one or more of the barges 7500 can also be configured asa submersible barge 7600, which can be a towed barge that can beequipped with stability casings 7602 in the stern area 7552. Inexamples, the submersible barge 7600 can be configured with a ship-likebow structure 7604. In these examples, the ship like bow structure 7604can be configured with a bridge 7608 sufficiently tall to enable thesubmerging of the barge above at least a portion of its deck structures.In examples, the Boa brand barges have nominal dimensions of 400 feet by100 feet, the AMT brand barges have nominal dimensions 470 feet by 120feet and Hyundai brand barges having nominal dimensions 460 feet by 120feet can be suitable examples of commercially available submersiblebarges. By way of these examples, these barges can submerge up to 18 to24 feet above their decks.

It will be appreciated in light of the disclosure that barges are ratedand paired with jobs in terms of deadweight which provides a broadindication of the barges' carrying capacity. The barges, however, haveadditional requirements such as their global strength, local deck andframe strengths and height of the cargo's center of gravity. With regardto center of gravity, one exemplary barge may be able to transport a20,000-ton structure with its center of gravity very close to the decksufficiently tied and supported on the deck. The same exemplary bargemay only be able to transport a half of the weight if the cargo has arelatively high center of gravity. With that in mind, many attributes ofone or more of the barges are the placement, orientation, center ofgravity and weight of the cargoes on their decks.

In embodiments, one of the barges can be towed by one of the ships,tugboats 7510, or the like with a towing bridle 7610. In many examples,two lines 7612 can run from tow brackets 7614 through fairleads 7618 onone of the barges and connect to a triplate 7620 on the barge throughtowing shackles 7622. By way of this example, a third line 7630 canconnect the triplate 7620 to a winch 7640 on one of the tugboats 7510.In further examples, an emergency wire 7642 can be installed along thelength of the barge. The emergency wire 7642 can be attached to aconnector 7644 that can terminate with a buoy 7650. The buoy 7650 cantrail behind the barge 7650 during tow and can form part of the towingarrangement.

In some examples, roll accelerations of the barge can be directlyproportional to the transverse stiffness of the barge, which can bemeasured by its metacentric height. In some arrangements, a barge canhave a large metacentric height and as a result, roll accelerations canbe severe. In further examples with relatively tall cargo, themetacentric height can be low resulting in the period and amplitude ofroll and the static force resulting from the load being greater but thedynamic component may be less. In many examples, attributes of the barge7500 include positioning of cargoes 7530 on its deck structures and itseffective metacentric height. In further examples, counter-rollmechanisms 7660 can be installed on the barge 7500. By way of theseexamples, the adaptive intelligence layer 614 can update the program ofthe counter-roll mechanisms 7660 and can be shown to increase itsefficacy to changing cargo load and water and weather conditions. Inembodiments, the adaptive intelligence layer 614 can update the speedand angles of the of the counter-roll mechanisms 7660 and can be shownto increase its efficacy to changing cargo load and water and weatherconditions.

In embodiments, the management platform 604 may include a set of valuechain network entities 652 including various delivery systems 632 thatcan include and connect to the maritime facilities 622. The maritimefacilities 622 can include port infrastructure facilities 660, floatingassets 620, and shipyards 638, and the like. In embodiments, the valuechain network management platform 604 monitors, controls, and otherwiseenables management (and in some cases autonomous or semi-autonomousbehavior) of a wide range of value chain network 668 processes,workflows, activities, events and applications 630 applicable in themaritime environment.

The maritime facilities 622 can include one or more ships 7060 ofvarious sizes to service the facilities. The maritime facilities 622 caninclude one or more fixed or moored navigation aids within the water oron land to facilitate the movement ships of various sizes and vehicleson land. In embodiments, the maritime facilities 622 can be configuredas a seaport in that it can be configured to accept deep-draft shipswith a draft of 20 feet or more. In embodiments, some of the largermaritime facilities 622 can include areas outside the boundaries of theseaports, shipyard, maritime ports, and the like that are related toport operations or to an intermodal connection to the seaports,shipyard, maritime ports, and the like.

In embodiments, the management platform 604 can manage port gate-in andgate-out improvements to the logistics of the flow of assets and cargoesaround the maritime facilities 622. In embodiments, the managementplatform 604 can manage road improvements both within and connecting tothe maritime facilities 622. In embodiments, the management platform 604can manage rail improvements both within and connecting to the maritimefacilities 622. In embodiments, the management platform 604 can manageberth improvements in the maritime facilities 622 including to docks,wharves, piers and the like. In embodiments, the management platform 604can manage berth improvements including dredging at the berths, approachand departure areas adjacent to the berth, and in areas around maritimefacilities. In embodiments, the management platform 604 can manage cargomoving equipment used on land. In embodiments, the management platform604 can manage facilities necessary to improve cargo transport includingsilos, elevators, conveyors, container terminals, roll-on/roll-offfacilities including parking garages necessary for intermodal freighttransfer, warehouses including refrigerated facilities, bunkeringfacilities for oil or gas products, lay-down areas, transit sheds, andthe like. In embodiments, the management platform 604 can manageutilities necessary for standard operations including lighting,stormwater, and the like that can be incidental to a larger set ofmaritime facilities. In embodiments, the management platform 604 canmanage port-related intelligent transportation system hardware andsoftware including all technologies used to promote efficient portmovements including routing and communications for vessels, trucks, andrail cargo movements as well as flow-through processing forimport/export requirements, storage and tracking, and asset/equipmentmanagement. In embodiments, the management platform 604 can managephytosanitary treatment facilities to support phytosanitary treatmentrequirements. In embodiments, the management platform 604 can manage,configure and re-configure fully automated cargo-handling equipment.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligent systems layer 614 may include aset of systems, components, services and other capabilities thatcollectively facilitate the coordinated development and deployment ofintelligent systems, such as ones that can enhance one or more of theapplications 630 at the application platform layer 604; ones that canimprove the performance of one or more of the components, or the overallperformance (e.g., speed/latency, reliability, quality of service, costreduction, or other factors) of the connectivity facilities 642; onesthat can improve other capabilities within the adaptive intelligentsystems layer 614; ones that improve the performance (e.g.,speed/latency, energy utilization, storage capacity, storage efficiency,reliability, security, or the like) of one or more of the components, orthe overall performance, of the value chain network-oriented datastorage systems 624; ones that optimize control, automation, or one ormore performance characteristics of one or more value chain networkentities 652; or ones that generally improve any of the process andapplication outputs and outcomes 1040 pursued by use of the platform604.

These adaptive intelligent systems 614 may be deployed in and among themaritime facilities 622 and floating assets 620. These adaptiveintelligent systems 614 may include a robotic process automation system1442, a set of protocol adaptors 1110, a packet acceleration system1410, an edge intelligence system 1430 (which may be a self-adaptivesystem), an adaptive networking system 1430, a set of state and eventmanagers 1450, a set of opportunity miners 1460, a set of artificialintelligence systems 1160, a set of digital twin systems 1700, a set ofentity interaction management systems 1902 (such as for setting up,provisioning, configuring and otherwise managing sets of interactionsbetween and among sets of value chain network entities 652 in the valuechain network 668), and other systems.

In embodiments, a set of digital twin systems 1700 may be deployed foreach of the maritime facilities 622 and each of the floating assets 620.Referring to FIG. 6, the connected value chain network 668 benefits fromdigital twin systems deployed throughout the value chain networkmanagement platform 604 to facilitate the management, visualization, andmodeling of the orchestration of a variety of factors involved inplanning, monitoring, controlling, and optimizing various entities andactivities involved in the value chain network 668, such as supply andproduction factors, demand factors, logistics and distribution factors,and the like. By virtue of the unified platform 604 for monitoring andmanaging supply factors and demand factors, digital twins for statusinformation can be shared about and between various entities tofacilitate modeling and analytics and to provide for visualization ofchanging demand factors becomes operational realities, as orders aregenerated and fulfilled, and as products are created and moved through asupply chain.

In embodiments, the value chain monitoring systems layer 614 and itsdata collection systems 640 may include a wide range of systems for thecollection of data from the maritime facilities 622 and the floatingassets 620. This layer may include, without limitation, real timemonitoring systems 1520 (such as onboard monitoring systems like eventand status reporting systems on ships and other floating assets, ondelivery vehicles, on trucks and other hauling assets, and in shipyards,ports, warehouses, distribution centers and other locations; on-boarddiagnostic (OBD) and telematics systems on floating assets, vehicles andequipment; systems providing diagnostic codes and events via an eventbus, communication port, or other communication system; monitoringinfrastructure (such as cameras, motion sensors, beacons, RFID systems,smart lighting systems, satellite connections, asset tracking systems,person tracking systems, and ambient sensing systems located in variousenvironments where value chain activities and other events take place),as well as removable and replaceable monitoring systems on maritimeassets and cargo or other assets contained therein or in transitthereon, such as portable and mobile data collectors, RFID and other tagreaders, smart phones, tablets and other mobile devices that are capableof data collection and the like); software interaction observationsystems 1500 that can be deployed into portable and onboard systems ofthe maritime facilities 622 and floating assets 620; visual monitoringsystems 1930 such as using video and still imaging systems, LIDAR, IRand other systems that allow visualization of items, people, materials,components, machines, equipment, personnel, and the like to detail cargoin the hold of floating assets 620, to detail activity of personal andgear deployed at the maritime facilities 622 and on the floating assets620; point of interaction systems 1530 (such as dashboards, userinterfaces, and control systems for value chain entities); physicalprocess observation systems 1510 (such as for tracking physicalactivities of operators, workers, customers, or the like, physicalactivities of individuals (such as shippers, delivery workers, packers,pickers, assembly personnel, customers, merchants, vendors, distributorsand others), physical interactions of workers with other workers,interactions of workers with physical entities like machines andequipment, and interactions of physical entities with other physicalentities, including, without limitation, by use of video and still imagecameras, motion sensing systems (such as including optical sensors,LIDAR, IR and other sensor sets), robotic motion tracking systems (suchas tracking movements of systems attached to a human or a physicalentity) and many others; machine state monitoring systems 1940(including onboard monitors and external monitors of conditions, states,operating parameters, or other measures of the condition of any valuechain entity, such as a machine or component thereof, such as a machine,such as a client, a server, a cloud resource, a control system, adisplay screen, a sensor, a camera, a vehicle, a robot, or othermachine); sensors and cameras 1950 and other IoT data collection systems1172 (including onboard sensors, sensors or other data collectors(including click tracking sensors) in or about a value chain environment(such as, without limitation, a point of origin, a loading or unloadingdock, a vehicle or floating asset used to convey goods, a container, aport, a distribution center, a storage facility, a warehouse, a deliveryvehicle, and a point of destination), cameras for monitoring an entireenvironment, dedicated cameras for a particular machine, process,worker, or the like, wearable cameras, portable cameras, camerasdisposed on mobile robots, cameras of portable devices like smart phonesand tablets, and many others, including any of the many sensor typesdisclosed throughout this disclosure or in the documents incorporatedherein by reference); indoor location monitoring systems 1532 (includingcameras, IR systems, motion-detection systems, beacons, RFID readers,smart lighting systems, triangulation systems, RF and other spectrumdetection systems, time-of-flight systems, chemical noses and otherchemical sensor sets, as well as other sensors); user feedback systems1534 (including survey systems, touch pads, voice-based feedbacksystems, rating systems, expression monitoring systems, affectmonitoring systems, gesture monitoring systems, and others); behavioralmonitoring systems 1538 (such as for monitoring movements, shoppingbehavior, buying behavior, clicking behavior, behavior indicating fraudor deception, user interface interactions, product return behavior,behavior indicative of interest, attention, boredom or the like,mood-indicating behavior (such as fidgeting, staying still, movingcloser, or changing posture) and many others); and any of a wide varietyof Internet of Things (IoT) data collectors 1172, such as thosedescribed throughout this disclosure and in the documents incorporatedby reference herein.

Referring to FIG. 26, a set of opportunity miners 1460 may be providedas part of the adaptive intelligence layer 614, which may be configuredto seek and recommend opportunities to improve one or more of theelements of the platform 604, such as via addition of artificialintelligence 1160, automation (including robotic process automation1402), or the like to one or more of the maritime facilities 622 and foreach of floating assets 620 including their systems, sub-systems,components, applications with which the platform 100 interacts. Inembodiments, the opportunity miners 1460 may be configured or used bydevelopers of AI or RPA solutions to find opportunities for bettersolutions and to optimize existing solutions in a value chain network668. In embodiments, the opportunity miners 1460 may include a set ofsystems that collect information within the management platform 604 andcollect information within, about and for a set of maritime facilities622 and for each of floating assets 620, where the collected informationhas the potential to help identify and prioritize opportunities forincreased automation and/or intelligence about the value chain network668, about applications 630, one or more of the maritime facilities 622and the floating assets 620. For example, the opportunity miners 1460may include systems that observe clusters of value chain network workersby time, by type, and by location (whether on the water or land), suchas using cameras, wearables, or other sensors, such as to identifylabor-intensive areas and processes in set of value chain network 668environments. These may be presented, such as in a ranked or prioritizedlist, or in a visualization (such as a heat map showing dwell times ofcustomers, workers or other individuals on a map of an environment or aheat map showing routes traveled by customers or workers within anenvironment) to show places with high labor activity. In embodiments,analytics 838 may be used to identify which environments or activitieswould most benefit from automation for purposes of improved deliverytimes, mitigation of congestion, and other performance improvements.

In embodiments, opportunity mining may include facilities forsolicitation of appropriate training data sets that may be used tofacilitate process automation. For example, certain kinds of inputs, ifavailable, would provide very high value for automation, such as videodata sets that capture very experienced and/or highly expert workersperforming complex tasks. This information becomes even more valuablewhen collected in close proximity to other maritime facilities 622 andwith deployed floating assets 620. Opportunity miners 1460 may searchfor such video data sets as described herein; however, in the absence ofsuccess (or to supplement available data), the management platform 604may include systems by which a user at a maritime facility or deployedon a maritime asset may specify a desired type of data, such as softwareinteraction data (such as of an expert working with a program to performa particular task), video data (such as video showing a set of expertsperforming a certain kind of delivery process, unloading process,securing and logistics process, cleaning and maintenance process, acontainer movement process, or the like), and/or physical processobservation data (such as video, sensor data, or the like). Theresulting library of interactions captured in response to thespecification may be captured as a data set in the data storage layer624, such as for consumption by various applications 630, adaptiveintelligence systems 614, and other processes and systems. Inembodiments, the library may include videos that are specificallydeveloped as instructional videos, such as to facilitate developing anautomation map that can follow instructions in the video, such asproviding a sequence of steps according to a procedure or protocol,breaking down the procedure or protocol into sub-steps that arecandidates for automation, and the like. In embodiments, such videos maybe processed by natural language processing, such as to automaticallydevelop a sequence of labeled instructions that can be used by adeveloper to facilitate a map, a graph, or other models of a processthat assists with development of automation for the process.

In embodiments, the value chain monitoring systems layer 614 and itsdata collection systems 640 may include an entity discovery system 1900for discovering one or more value chain network entities 652, such asany of the entities described throughout this disclosure and especiallythose that can be loaded and offloaded as control passes from variousmaritime facilities 622 and floating assets 620. This may includecomponents or sub-systems for searching for entities at maritimefacilities 622 and floating assets 620 within the value chain network668, such as by device identifier, by network location, by geolocation(such as by geofence), by indoor location (such as by proximity to knownresources, such as IoT-enabled devices and infrastructure, Wifi routers,switches, or the like), by cellular location (such as by proximity tocellular towers), by maritime navigation aids and vessel identitybeacons, by identity management systems (such as where an entity 652 isassociated with another entity 652, such as an owner, operator, user, orenterprise by an identifier that is assigned by and/or managed by theplatform 604), and the like. In these examples, an entity discoverysystem 1900 may interact with established maritime asset logisticsystems used to track traffic and location. In these examples, an entitydiscovery system 1900 may interact with established maritime assetautopilot and auto-navigation systems obtaining information relevant tointended navigation destinations and from there, the error and magnitudeof corrective action need to arrive at the navigation destination.

Referring to FIG. 22, the adaptive intelligence layer 614 may include avalue chain network digital twin system 1700, which may include a set ofcomponents, processes, services, interfaces and other elements fordevelopment and deployment of digital twin capabilities forvisualization of various value chain entities 652 in environments, andapplications 630, as well as for coordinated intelligence (includingartificial intelligence 1160, edge intelligence 1420, analytics andother capabilities) and other value-added services and capabilities thatare enabled or facilitated with a digital twin 1700. In embodiments, adigital twin system 1700 may be deployed with each facility (or groupsthereof) among the maritime facilities 622 and may be deployed for eachof floating assets 620. In many instances, each floating asset 620 andphysical assets in the maritime facilities 622 can be coordinated andmanaged with its digital twin supported by the digital twin system 1700.Without limitation, a digital twin system 1700 may be used for and/orapplied to each of the processes that is managed, controlled, ormediated by each of the set of applications 630 of the platformapplication layer that may be deployed in various systems, networks, andinfrastructures (or across groups thereof) of the floating assets 620and in and among the maritime facilities 622.

In embodiments, the digital twin 1700 may take advantage of the presenceof multiple applications 630 within the value chain management platformlayer 604, such that a pair of applications may share data sources (suchas in the data storage layer 624) and other inputs (such as from themonitoring layer 614) that are collected (to support fusion of collectedsignals and the like) with respect to value chain entities 652, as wellsharing outputs, events, state information and outputs, whichcollectively may provide a much richer environment for enriching contentin a digital twin 1700, including through use of artificial intelligence1160 including any of the various expert systems, artificialintelligence systems, neural networks, supervised learning systems,machine learning systems, deep learning systems, and other systemsdescribed throughout this disclosure and in the documents incorporatedby reference and through use of content collected by the monitoringlayer 614 and data collection systems 640.

Referring to FIG. 23, any of the value chain network entities 652 can bedepicted in a set of one or more digital twins 1700, such as bypopulating the digital twin 1700 with value chain network data object1004, such as event data 1034, state data 1140, or other data withrespect to value chain network entities 652, applications 630, orcomponents or elements of the platform 604 as described throughout thisdisclosure.

Thus, the platform 604 may include, integrate, integrate with, manage,control, coordinate with, or otherwise handle any of a wide variety ofdigital twins 1700, such as distribution twins 1714 (such asrepresenting distribution facilities, assets, objects, workers, or thelike); warehousing twins 1712 (such as representing warehousefacilities, assets, objects, workers and the like); port infrastructuretwins 1714 (such as representing a seaport, an airport, or otherfacility, as well as assets, objects, workers and the like); shippingfacility twins 1720; operating facility twins 1172; customer twins 1730;worker twins 1740; wearable/portable device twins 1750; process twins1760; machine twins 1770 (such as for various machines used to support avalue chain network 668); product twins 1780; point of origin twins1502; supplier twins 1630; supply factor twins 1650; maritime facilitytwins 1572; floating asset twins 1570; shipyard twins 1620; destinationtwins 1562; fulfillment twins 1600; delivery system twins 1610; demandfactor twins 1640; retailer twins 1790; ecommerce and online site andoperator twins 1800; waterway twins 1810; roadway twins 1820; railwaytwins 1830; air facility twins 1840 (such as twins of aircraft, runways,airports, hangars, warehouses, air travel routes, refueling facilitiesand other assets, objects, workers and the like used in connection withair transport of products 650); autonomous vehicle twins 1850; roboticstwins 1860; drone twins 1870; and logistics factor twins 1880; amongothers.

Referring to FIG. 27, additional details of an embodiment of theplatform 604 are provided, in particular relating to elements of theadaptive intelligence layer 614 that facilitate improved edgeintelligence, including the adaptive edge compute management system 1400and the edge intelligence system 1420. These elements provide a set ofsystems that adaptively manage “edge” computation, storage andprocessing, such as by varying storage locations for data and processinglocations (e.g., optimized by AI) between on-device storage, localsystems, peer-to-peer, in the network and in the cloud. These elementscan enable facilitation of a dynamic definition by a user, such as adeveloper, operator, or host of the platform 102, of what constitutesthe “edge” for purposes of a given application anywhere in the world andespecially in regions of the oceans where connectivity can beconstrained. For example, for environments where data connections areslow or unreliable (such as where a facility does not have good accessto cellular networks (such as due to remoteness on the globe), shieldingor interference (such as where density of network-using systems, thickmetals hulls of container ships, thick metal container walls, underwateror underground location, or presence of large metal objects (such asvaults, hulls, containers, cranes, stacked raw materials, and the like,)interferes with networking performance), and/or congestion (such aswhere there are many devices seeking access to limited networkingfacilities), edge computing capabilities can be defined and deployed tooperate on the local area network of an environment, in peer-to-peernetworks of devices, or on computing capabilities of local value chainentities 652. Where strong data connections are available (such as wheregood backhaul facilities exist), edge computing capabilities can bedisposed in the network, such as for caching frequently used data atlocations that improve input/output performance, reduce latency, or thelike. Thus, adaptive definition and specification of where edgecomputing operations are enabled, under control of a developer oroperator, or optionally determined automatically among a fleet ordeployed in a geographic region, such as by an expert system orautomation system that may be based on detected network conditions foran environment. In embodiments, edge intelligence 1420 enablesadaptation of edge computation (including where computation occurswithin various available networking resources, how networking occurs(such as by protocol selection), where data storage occurs, and thelike) that is multi-application aware, such as accounting for QoS,latency requirements, congestion, and cost as understood and prioritizedbased on awareness of the requirements, the prioritization, and thevalue of edge computation capabilities across more than one application.

In embodiments, the digital twin system 1700 may host floating assettwins 1570 that can be associated with one or more of the floatingassets 620. By way of these examples, one or more of the floating assettwins 1570 can simulate how one or more of the floating assets 620 willperform without needing to test the one or more of the floating assets620 in the real world. Further examples include visualization of allsystems of the ship, its navigation course, and functional needsincluding various details all forms of information on a ship, fromengine performance to hull integrity, available at a glance throughoutthe full lifetime of the vessel through its floating asset twins 1570.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operationcan be shown to provide beneficial visualization of any and allimportant components of the one or more the floating assets 620. The useof the floating asset twins 1570 during operation can be shown to bebeneficial to carry out analyses and improve the operation on thestructural and functional components of the floating assets 620. Infurther examples, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operationof the one or more of the floating assets 620 can be used to modelin-situ hydrodynamic and aerodynamic changes to the structures and hullsurfaces of the floating assets 620. In embodiments, the floating assets620 can deploy systems to alter the configuration of the cross-sectionsof certain portions of the hull, alter the configuration of hydrodynamiccontrol surfaces below the water line, alter the configuration ofaerodynamic control surfaces above the waterline, extended additionalbuoyant members from the hull to improve hull stability during certainmaneuvers, and the like. In these examples, artificial intelligencesystems 1160 can study simulated hull configurations deployed on thefloating asset twins 1570 to determine a schedule of hull configurationchanges to improve fuel efficiency using known routes of travel andhistorical weather patterns.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operationcan be shown to benefit operators as they can plan for more efficientinspections and maintenance of one or more floating assets 620. Inembodiments, use of the port infrastructure twins 1714 during operationcan be shown to benefit operators that can plan for more efficientinspections and maintenance of one or more physical assets in themaritime facilities 622. This can also lead to an extension of thephysical assets' lifetimes, as preventive measures will be taken toavoid damages.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operationcan be shown to provide operators with an ability to create visualmodels of the ship and its underlying systems, such as engine spaces andpumps, and continuously record its fuel consumption, distributed onsources of energy, such as engines, boilers and batteries. By way ofthese examples, operators can plan for more efficient operations,inspections and maintenance of one or more floating assets 620. Inembodiments, use of the port infrastructure twins 1714 during operationcan be shown to provide operators with ability to create visual modelsof the maritime assets at a port, on land, moored in location and placedas navigation aids including their underlying systems, such as systemspowerplants, and continuously record their energy consumption,distributed on sources of energy, such as engines, boilers andbatteries. By way of these examples, operators can plan for moreefficient operations, inspections and maintenance of one or morephysical assets in the maritime facilities 622. In embodiments, thedigital twin systems can include simulation and analytical models thatcan be developed to acquire the optimum fuel consumption for aparticular voyage with a specific cargo, by including external factorssuch as wind, current and weather conditions. In embodiments, thedigital twin systems can include simulation and analytical models thatcan be developed to acquire the optimum energy consumption for aparticular port activity such as unloading with a specific cargo, byincluding external factors such as weather conditions and other assetsmonitored by the adaptive intelligence layer 614.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 and the portinfrastructure twins 1714 during operation can be shown to provideoperators with ability to visualize control and adapt the operation ofmachinery systems in one or more floating assets 620 or deployed in thephysical assets in the maritime facilities 622, especially when thesupply chain is across the one or more floating assets 620 and thephysical assets in the maritime facilities 622 and processes can beheld, increased, decreased based on the progress of other processed onland or on the water.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 and the portinfrastructure twins 1714 during operation can be shown to provideoptimal points during the voyage or during service life on land toretrofit batteries and replace other switchgear. In embodiments, use ofthe floating asset twins 1570 during operation can be shown to provide abasis for changing to more powerful, more efficient, or more versatileengines, thrusters or other propulsion systems upon the usualmaintenance cycles or at opportune times for retrofit of components.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operationcan be shown to provide a basis for tuning a schedule to adjust thefront bulbous bow of the floating assets 620 to improve efficient flowaround the bow of the vessel in various combinations of vessel speed,water activity and weather. In these examples, the front bulbous bow canadjust its shape based on the predetermined schedule or the revisedschedule adjust by the adaptive intelligence layer 614 for a shape ofthe bow for most efficient running.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operationcan be shown to provide optimal points during the voyage to perform hullcleaning, maintenance or painting or perform propeller cleaning,maintenance or replacement. In embodiments, use of the floating assettwins 1570 during operation can be shown to provide basis for schedulingwhen hull or propeller cleaning is needed, where in the journeycontributes to greatest need to clean systems and determining withsimulation using the floating asset twins 1570 whether such maintenancejustified or routing of the floating assets 620 to different passagesmay inflict less of a maintenance burden.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operationcan be shown to provide detailed simulation and visualization of optimalpoints during the voyage to perform hull cleaning, maintenance orpainting or perform propeller cleaning, maintenance or replacement. Inembodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operation canbe shown to provide basis for scheduling when hull or propeller cleaningis needed, where in the journey contributes to greatest need to cleansystems and determining with simulation using the floating asset twins1570 whether such maintenance justified or routing of the floatingassets 620 to different passages may inflict less of a maintenanceburden.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operationcan be shown to provide detailed simulation and visualization theperformance of one or more ships or floating assets 620 on a detailedlevel so users can see the effects of design choices and changes on theone or more ships or floating assets 620 as they simulate historicalvoyages, predicted voyages, and previous voyages modified to furthersimulate activity encountered to enhance training and safety. Inembodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 during operation canbe shown to provide detailed simulation and visualization theperformance of multiple ships or floating assets 620 on a detailed levelso users can make use of the digital twins for benchmarking performancetowards the other ships or maritime assets and these comparisons can beused to simulate historical voyages, predicted voyages, and previousvoyages modified to further simulate activity encountered to enhancetraining and safety.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 can be shown toprovide ship owners a tool for visualization of ships and theirsubsystems (and various other maritime assets), qualification andanalytics of operational data, optimization of ship performance,improved internal and external communication, safe handling of increasedlevels of autonomy and safe decommissioning.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 can be shown toprovide equipment manufacturers a tool to facilitate system integration,demonstrate technology performance, perform system quality assurance andpromote additional services for monitoring and maintenance.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 and the portinfrastructure twins 1714 can be shown to provide authorities asystematic framework that can be set up with applications to feed liveinformation and generate required reports from each maritime assetwhether ships, barges, other floating assets, and port infrastructureincluding moored navigation aids, cargo in unloaded and loadedconditions and even personnel that move throughout the portinfrastructure to ensure its operation. In many examples, use of thefloating asset twins 1570 and the port infrastructure twins 1714 can beshown to ensure higher quality reporting on critical issues withoutputting additional burdens or cognitive load on crew already ensuringoperations of the various maritime assets. In many examples, use of thefloating asset twins 1570 and the port infrastructure twins 1714 can beshown to ensure higher quality reporting on legal and regulatory issuesby providing time-stamped ledgers of activity paired with agreements andcontracts underlying the commerce supporting the maritime activitywithout putting additional burdens or cognitive load on crew alreadyensuring operations of the various maritime assets.

In embodiments, use of the floating asset twins 1570 and the portinfrastructure twins 1714 can be shown to provide universities,colleges, and municipalities with platforms on which to increase systemunderstanding and facilitate knowledge exchange enhancing research anddevelopment and education in a range of technological disciplines. Byway of these examples, use of the floating asset twins 1570 and the portinfrastructure twins 1714 can be shown to provide maritime academiesplatforms for training that can increase the candidates' understandingof the whole ship or specific maritime asset and train them in systemsunderstanding to see the integrated consequences of actions taken as itaffects that asset, all (or some) of the assets including floating andinfrastructure assets. In these examples, systems understanding can beshown to be improved because the integrated consequences of actionstaken can be seen at the asset level, the fleet of asset level, theinfrastructure level, and the business level showing how activity infleet can affect the profitability of the fleet with combinations ofimproving revenues and reducing expense where it makes sense all ofwhich can be visualized and interpreted from the floating asset twins1570 and the port infrastructure twins 1714 including suggestions fromthe adaptive intelligence layer 614.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a value chainnetwork management platform 604 can have an asset management application814 such as a maritime fleet management application 880 associated withone or more maritime assets such as one or more floating assets 620 orassets in the maritime facilities 622. In embodiments, a data handlinglayer 608 of the management platform 604 including data sources such asin the data storage layer 624 and from other inputs such as from themonitoring layer 614 that are collected with respect to any of the valuechain entities 652 including one more maritime assets. In embodiments,the data sources contain information used to populate a training setbased on a set of maritime activities of one or more of the maritimeassets and one of design outcomes, parameters, and data from one or moreof the data handling layers 624 is associated with the one or moremaritime assets. In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system suchas the adaptive intelligence layer 614 can be configured to learn on oneor more of the training sets obtained from the data sources from the oneor more data handling layers 624. In doing so, the artificialintelligence system can simulate one or more design attributes of one ormore of the maritime assets. The artificial intelligence system can alsogenerate one or more sets of design recommendations based on thetraining sets collected from the data sources. In embodiments, a digitaltwin system 1700 in the value chain network management platform 604 canprovides for visualization of one or more digital twins of one or moreof the maritime assets including detail generated by the artificialintelligence system of one or more of the design attributes incombination with the one or more sets of design recommendations.

In embodiments, the maritime assets can include one or more containerships. In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more barges.In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more components ofthe port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. Inembodiments, the maritime assets include one or more moored navigationunits deployed on water. In embodiments, the maritime assets include aship and the maritime activities include the forward speed of the shiprelative to water and weather conditions based on the parametersassociated with energy consumption of the propulsion units on the ship.

In embodiments, an information technology system includes a set ofintelligent systems for automatically populating a digital twin of amaritime value chain network entity based on data collected by the valuechain network management platform 604. In embodiments, the maritimevalue chain network entity is associated with one or more of thereal-world shipyards and the digital twin can be configured to representone or more of the real-world shipyards. In embodiments, the maritimevalue chain network entity is associated with a real-world maritime portand the digital twin can be configured to represent one or more of thereal-world maritime ports. In embodiments, the maritime value chainnetwork entity is associated with one or more of the container ships andthe digital twin can be configured to represent one or more of thecontainer ships. In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entityis associated with one or more of the barges and the digital twin can beconfigured to represent one or more of the barges.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is associatedwith one or more event investigations 7700 and the digital twin can beconfigured to at least partially represent the maritime value chainnetwork entity as it can act and interact with other assets during atimeline associated with one or more of the event investigations 7700.In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is associatedwith one or more legal proceedings 7702 and the digital twin can beconfigured to at least partially represent the maritime value chainnetwork entity as it can act and interact with other assets during atimeline associated with the one or more of the legal proceedings 7702.In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform relates to a casualty report 7704 and the digital twin of themaritime value chain network entity is configured to simulatepossibilities of a loss 7708 relevant to the casualty report 7704 basedon the data collected by a value chain network management platform.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is a portinfrastructure facility, wherein the data collected by a value chainnetwork management platform facilitates identifying theft or misuse ofthe port infrastructure facility by correlating data between a set ofdata collectors for one or more physical items 7710 in the portinfrastructure facility and the digital twin can be configured to detailthe one or more physical items 7710 of the port infrastructure facilityfor the at least one of the port infrastructure facility and the set ofoperators 7720.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is a containership that is moored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent toland.

In embodiments, data collected by a value chain network managementplatform is based on at least a container ship having a forward speedrelative to water and weather conditions and parameters associated withenergy consumption of propulsion units on the container ship.

In embodiments, the value chain network management platform 604 includesan asset management application 814 associated with the value chainnetwork management platform and one or more maritime facilitiesconnected to a container ship.

In embodiments, the asset management application is associated with oneor more ships connected to barges.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is one or moreships and the digital twin can provide for visualization of a navigationcourse of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, the maritime valuechain network entity is one or more ships and the digital twin canprovide for visualization of an engine performance of one or more of theships. In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is one ormore ships and the digital twin can provide for visualization of a hullintegrity of one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, the digital twin can provide for visualization of aplurality of inspection points 7730 on the maritime value chain networkentity and maintenance histories 7732 associated with those inspectionpoints. In embodiments, the digital twin can further provide for thevisualization of the plurality of the inspection points 7730 on themaritime value chain network entity within geofenced parameters 7740 andmaintenance histories 7732 associated with those inspection points 7730.

In embodiments, the digital twin can further provide for details of aledger 7750 of activity associated with the visualization of theplurality of inspection points 7730 on the maritime value chain networkentity within geofenced parameters 7740 and maintenance historiesmardst832 associated with those inspection points 7730.

Control Tower and Enterprise Management Platform for Value Chain Network

In embodiments, the control tower may include or interface with anenterprise management platform (or “EMP”). In embodiments, an EMP may beconfigured to generate, integrate with, support, and/or or operate onone or more digital twins. In general, digital twins merge data frommultiple data sources into a model and representation of the salientcharacteristics of things, assets, systems, devices, machines,components, equipment, facilities, individuals or other entitiesmentioned throughout this disclosure or in the documents incorporatedherein by reference, such as, without limitation: machines and theircomponents (e.g., delivery vehicles, forklifts, conveyors, loadingmachines, cranes, lifts, haulers, trucks, loading machines, unloadingmachines, packing machines, picking machines, and many others, includingrobotic systems (e.g., physical robots, collaborative robots, “cobots”),drones, autonomous vehicles, software bots and many others); value chainprocesses, such as shipping processes, hauling processes, maritimeprocesses, inspection processes, hauling processes, loading/unloadingprocesses, packing/unpacking processes, configuration processes,assembly processes, installation processes, quality control processes,environmental control processes (e.g., temperature control, humiditycontrol, pressure control, vibration control, and others), bordercontrol processes, port-related processes, software processes (includingapplications, programs, services, and others), packing and loadingprocesses, financial processes (e.g., insurance processes, reportingprocesses, transactional processes, and many others), testing anddiagnostic processes, security processes, safety processes, reportingprocesses, asset tracking processes, and many others; wearable andportable devices, such as mobile phones, tablets, dedicated portabledevices for value chain applications and processes, data collectors(including mobile data collectors), sensor-based devices, watches,glasses, wearables, head-worn devices, clothing-integrated devices,bands, bracelets, neck-worn devices, AR/VR devices, headphones, and manyothers; workers, such as delivery workers, shipping workers, bargeworkers, port workers, dock workers, train workers, ship workers,distribution of fulfillment center workers, warehouse workers, vehicledrivers, business managers, engineers, floor managers, demand managers,marketing managers, inventory managers, supply chain managers, cargohandling workers, inspectors, delivery personnel, environmental controlmanagers, financial asset managers, process supervisors and workers (forany of the processes mentioned herein), security personnel, safetypersonnel and many others); suppliers, such as suppliers of goods andrelated services of all types, component suppliers, ingredientsuppliers, materials suppliers, manufacturers, and many others;customers, including consumers, licensees, businesses, enterprises,value added and other resellers, retailers, end users, distributors, andothers who may purchase, license, or otherwise use a category of goodsand/or related services; a wide range of operating facilities, such asloading and unloading docks, storage and warehousing facilities, vaults,distribution facilities and fulfillment centers, air travel facilities,including aircraft, airports, hangars, runways, refueling depots, andthe like, maritime facilities, such as port infrastructure facilities,such as docks, yards, cranes, roll-on/roll-off facilities, ramps,containers, container handling systems, waterways, locks, and manyothers), shipyard facilities, floating assets, such as ships, barges,boats and others), facilities and other items at points of origin and/orpoints of destination, hauling facilities, such as container ships,barges, and other floating assets, as well as land-based vehicles andother delivery systems used for conveying goods, such as trucks, trains,and the like; items or elements factoring in demand (i.e., demandfactors), including market factors, events, and many others; items orelements factoring in supply (i.e., supply factors), including marketfactors, weather, availability of components and materials, and manyothers; logistics factors, such as availability of travel routes,weather, fuel prices, regulatory factors, availability of space, such ason a vehicle, in a container, in a package, in a warehouse, in afulfillment center, on a shelf, or the like, and many others; retailers,including online retailers and others; pathways for conveyance, such aswaterways, roadways, air travel routes, railways and the like; roboticsystems, including mobile robots, cobots, robotic systems for assistinghuman workers, robotic delivery systems, and others; drones, includingfor package delivery, site mapping, monitoring or inspection, and thelike; autonomous vehicles, such as for package delivery; softwareplatforms, such as enterprise resource planning platforms, customerrelationship management platforms, sales and marketing platforms, assetmanagement platforms, Internet of Things platforms, supply chainmanagement platforms, platform-as-a-service platforms,infrastructure-as-a-service platforms, software-based data storageplatforms, analytic platforms, artificial intelligence platforms, andothers; and many others.

In embodiments, a digital twin can represent a process, such as aworkflow, such as with moving elements that represent steps of theprocess, such as the flow of items through a plant or warehouse. Adigital twin can also provide a logical representation, such as varioustopologies, clusters, networks, hierarchies or the like of logicallyrelated elements, such as an organizational chart of roles and/orpersonnel, the logical steps of a process, or the like. Thus, the termdigital twin may refer to a digital representation of a thing or set ofthings. An enterprise digital twin may refer to any digital twin relatedto an enterprise and the wide array of things that relate to theenterprise and its operations. This may include digital twins of otherenterprises and cohorts related to the enterprise, such as competitors,vendors, suppliers, distributors, customers, and the like. An enterprisemay refer to a company, organization, corporation, LLC, non-profitorganization, or the like. Enterprise digital twins may be used for awide variety of user-facing applications that benefit from digitalrepresentation of salient features of elements of the enterprise,including monitoring of assets and operations, convenient generation andrepresentation of a wide variety of analytic results, generation anddisplay of simulations, such as for scenario planning, generation anddisplay of recommendations and other decision support, collaborativedecision support, and control of assets and operations, among manyothers. Enterprise digital twins may include organizational digitaltwins, executive digital twins, cohort digital twins, process digitaltwins, logical digital twins, real-time digital twins, AI-driven digitaltwins, environment digital twins, infrastructure and equipment digitaltwins, workforce digital twins, asset digital twins, product digitaltwins, system digital twins, and/or the like, which are discussed ingreater detail throughout the disclosure.

In embodiments, digital twins may be visual digital twins and/ordata-based digital twins or combinations of visual and data-baseddigital twins. A visual digital twin may refer to a digital twin that iscapable of being depicted in a display such as a traditional 2D display(optionally with touch, voice, optical, auditory, or other controlfeatures), a 3D display, an augmented reality display, a virtual-realitydisplay, and/or a mixed-reality display, any of which may includevarious combinations of computer-generated display elements (such asanimations and other computer-generated graphics, including onesgenerated or derived from CAD and/or 3D models), elements captured bycameras (such as video and still images), visual elements captured orderived from various sensor systems, such as LIDAR and other point cloudsystems, structured light systems, waveforms or other representations ofinformation from acoustic sensor systems, vibration sensing systems,electromagnetic sensing systems, and many others, and/or elementscaptured, received, or derived from data collection and generationsystems of enterprise assets, such as onboard diagnostic and reportingsystems, IT systems (e.g., logs), information from wearable devices, andmany others. A data-based digital twin may refer to a data structurethat contains a set of parameters that are parameterized to represent astate of a thing or group of things, such that a data-based digital twinmay be leveraged by a computing application, such as for simulation,modeling, predictions, classifications, and the like. As used herein,the term “depict” may refer to the visual display of a thing and/or adigital representation of a thing in a data structure (e.g., in adata-based digital twin). It is noted that visual digital twins may alsobe data-based digital twins, or combinations of visual and data-baseddigital twins.

In some embodiments, a digital twin may be updated with real-time data,such that the digital twin reflects the state of a thing or set ofthings in real-time. For example, a digital twin of an operatingenvironment or facility (e.g., a factory, warehouse, campus, or thelike) may depict the physical structure of the environment (e.g., walls,floors, ceilings, rooms and the like), as well as objects appearing inthe environment (e.g., machines, products, employees, robots, and thelike). Furthermore, depending on the manner in which this digital twinis configured, the digital twin of the operating facility may includethings such as piping, conduits, wiring, foundations, and the like. Inembodiments the digital twin may represent the information technologyinfrastructure of the facility, including wireless and fixed networkingdevices and systems and their operating capabilities andcharacteristics. In some implementations, the digital twin of themanufacturing environment may be updated with data received from sensors(e.g., IoT sensors deployed in or around a facility or equipment ormachinery within the facility, wearable devices worn by workers withinthe facility, and other suitable data sources). For example, as a workerwearing a wearable device moves through the facility, the wearabledevice may communicate the relative location of the worker within theenvironment to the EMP, which in turn may update the digital twin toreflect the location of a representation of the worker in the digitaltwin of the facility. In scenarios where the digital twin is of aprocess, the digital twin may depict the process. For example, in thecontext of a manufacturing process, a digital twin of the process maydepict the status and/or outcomes of different stages in themanufacturing pipeline. In some implementations, the EMP 80 may receivedata from various sources (e.g., IoT sensors, data from smart equipment,computing devices, smart products, smart infrastructure, or the like)and may update the digital twin of the process to reflect the receiveddata. The EMP may be configured to generate, update, and/or provideenterprise digital twins for different types of enterprises, includingmanufacturing enterprises, retail and marketing enterprises (merchants,advertisers, retail chains, restaurant chains, malls, and the like),technology enterprises (e.g., software, database and informationtechnology companies), logistics enterprises (e.g., shipping anddelivery entities), service-based enterprises (e.g., airlines, lawfirms, hospitals, accounting firms, and the like) and many others. Forexample, enterprise digital twins of a fast food enterprise may includedigital twins of food production facilities, food production processes,food shipping facilities (e.g., warehouses and/or trucks), retaillocations (e.g., individual restaurant locations), and/or retailprocesses (e.g., food preparation processes and/or customer workflows).In this example, these digital twins may identify the sources ofcontaminations (e.g., based on abnormal temperature readings in a foodproduction facility), delays (e.g., based on outcomes of the productionand/or shipping processes), customer satisfaction (e.g., based on datarelated to food preparation and/or customer workflows), and the like.

In embodiments, the EMP may be configured to perform simulations usingand/or with respect to one or more enterprise digital twins. Inembodiments, digital twins (including enterprise digital twins) may beconfigured to behave in accordance with a set of constraints, such aslaws of nature, laws of physics, mechanical properties, materialproperties, economic principals, chemical properties, and the like. Inthis way, the EMP may vary one or more parameters of an enterprisedigital twin and may execute a simulation within the digital twin thatconforms with real-word conditions and behaviors. For example, inexecuting a simulation of a logistics process that simulates outcomesassociated with different packaging materials, the EMP may simulatevariation of the packaging materials of one or more products. During thesimulation, the products may be “exposed” to different conditions (e.g.,different temperatures, humidity, motions, and the like) by varying oneor more parameters of an environment digital twin of an environment ofthe products, a product digital twin of the product, and/or thelogistics digital twin. The simulation may be executed to determine thefraction of products that are likely to be damaged using the differentpackaging materials, which may affect the profitability of shipmentsvis-à-vis the cost of the different packaging materials and cost ofreplacing damaged products. In this way, the simulation may be run tohelp select the most cost-effective packaging material, such thatestimated product loss is taken into account. Furthermore, in someembodiments, digital twins may be leveraged to perform simulations topredict future states of the thing or group of things and/or modelingbehaviors in order to extrapolate states of the thing or group ofthings; to represent results of such simulations (including states,event and flows); and to offer opportunities to control things that arerepresented in the digital twins based on the simulations. For example,the EMP may receive sensor readings from temperature sensors, humiditysensors, and fan speed sensors deployed throughout an environment. TheEMP may apply one or more thermodynamics equations to the receivedsensor readings and the dimensions of the environment to model thethermodynamic behavior of the environment to determine, to represent inthe digital twin the temperatures in areas that do not have temperaturesensors and to offer opportunities to adjust one or more systems, suchas HVAC systems, or components thereof, to induce a change in theenvironment.

In some embodiments, the EMP is configured to generate organizationaldigital twins. In some embodiments, an organizational digital twinincorporates the organization chart (“org chart”) of an enterprise. Inembodiments, an org chart may define the different divisions (alsoreferred to as business units) within an enterprise, the roles withineach division, the reporting structure of the enterprise, and theindividuals filling these roles. In embodiments, the organizationaldigital twin may further include additional data for the business units,roles, and/or individuals filling the roles. For example, theorganizational digital twin may include budgets for each business unit,salary ranges for roles, titles for roles, salaries for individuals,open roles, start dates for individuals, and the like. In someembodiments, an organizational digital twin may further incorporate dataaccess rules for different divisions and/or roles within theorganization, including permissions, access rights, and restrictions.

In some embodiments an organizational digital twin may represent theorganization as a hierarchy or other topology, where entities andrelationships are represented, such as reporting relationships,relationships of authority or decision-making, or the like. Inembodiments the organizational structure may be represented andmaintained in a graph structure, such as a directed acyclic graph, atree, or the like. In embodiments, an organizational structure, such asan organizational chart or graph, may be parsed by an artificialintelligence system to automatically infer a set of entities,relationships, and roles, which in turn may be used to determine, orrecommend, a set of default parameters for configuration of a digitaltwin. In embodiments, the default parameters may be automaticallyconfigured for each user based on a role of the user within theorganization, as inferred by the artificial intelligence system. Inembodiments parameters may be adjusted by one or more authorized users,such as to adjust or correct the roles, using a digital twinconfiguration interface of the organizational digital twin. Theparameters for configuration of a role-specific digital twin may includepermissions (such as for data access), communication settings,availability of features (such as role-specific views of data andanalytics, simulation features, control features, and many otherfeatures described throughout this disclosure), and the like. Inembodiments the artificial intelligence services system may incorporateany of the techniques described throughout this disclosure or thedocuments incorporated by reference, such as a machine learning, deeplearning, convolutional neural networks, robotic process automation, orthe like. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system may includea machine learning system that is trained to infer roles within anorganizational chart or structure based on a training set of data, suchas one where roles and relationships within an organizational chart areprovided by a set of human experts and/or where roles and relationshipsare explicitly stated within the organizational chart. For example, theartificial intelligence system may learn that the top of theorganizational chart is likely to comprise the role of CEO and/orPresident of an organization, and that other roles, such as the CFO orCOO, are likely to be represented in nodes that link directly to the CEOrole. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system may be trainedto operate on various data sources to determine and/or augmentunderstanding of an organizational structure, such as public data sets,such as securities filings, social media information, web sites (such assecurities information sites), public relations and other news about theorganization, or the like. In embodiments, the machine learning systemmay parse social media sites, such as Linkedln™, to determine roles ofindividuals and/or to help infer roles. In embodiments, data sourcessuch as social data, web data, new articles, or the like may be used todetermine competencies of individuals, which may be associated withroles (e.g., the AI system may infer that a person with a finance degreeis likely to be in a financial role within the organization). Inembodiments, settings for a user may be automatically configured toprovide features that are appropriate for the training, education,experience and/or competencies of the user, as explicitly entered intothe system or as inferred from information associated with the identityof the individual. For example, an individual who has a degree inphysics and an MBA may be provided default access to physical modelsimulations and to financial simulations, while an individual who didnot have those educational credentials might be required to obtainauthorization and/or training before those features are made availablein the digital twin. Thus, the EMP may include artificial intelligencesystems that have been trained and/or configured to provide automatedunderstanding of organizational structures and relationships, automatedconfiguration of digital twins for roles within an organization based onthe understanding of structures and relationships, and automatedconfiguration of digital twin parameters, settings, and features basedon the role and/or the identity of the user filling the role (includingthe competencies, education, experience, training, or the like of theuser).

In embodiments, a digital twin may be provided to represent theorganizational structure of a third-party organization in the cohort ofthe organization of the user of the EMP, such as a supplier, vendor,distributor, logistics partner, value added reseller, representative,agent, venture partner, competitor, advertiser, marketplace or the like.An organizational digital twin of a cohort organization may representstructure, relationships, roles, identities, and competencies ofindividuals within roles or the organization, such that a user of theEMP may quickly and readily view salient information about the relevantparts of the organization. The organizational digital twin of the cohortorganization may be automatically maintained by an artificialintelligence system of the EMP, such as by spidering, webscraping, andparsing websites, news feeds, press releases, social media data, andother available data sources, in order to maintain an accuraterepresentation of the organization. The artificial intelligence systemmay be trained on a training set of data labelled by human users and/orautomatically labelled to maintain an updated organizational structure.The resulting cohort digital twin may be configured to provide variousrole-specific views within the EMP. For example, a salesperson may bepresented a digital twin view of the part of the cohort organizationthat is most likely to include individuals who are likely to be involvedin a decision to purchase the user's offerings, while an HR person'sview may be configured to present a digital twin view of the part of thecohort organization that provides the most comparable benchmarkinformation for human resources. Digital twin views of cohortorganizations may be automatically populated and/or configured, bytraining artificial intelligence systems on a process-specific orrole-specific basis, to support a wide range of processes and featureswithin the EMP, such as identification of recruiting candidates,benchmarking as to organizational structures, benchmarking as tocompetencies and talent, identification and/or configuration of salesand business development targets, identification of competitiveofferings and/or projects, identification of targets for mergers andacquisitions, identification of targets for competitive research, andmany others.

Digital twins can be helpful for visualizing the current state of asystem, running simulations on those systems, and modeling behaviors,amongst many other uses. Depending on the configuration of the digitaltwin, however, a particular view or feature may not be useful for somemembers of an organization, as the configuration of the digital twindictates the data that is depicted/visualized by the digital twin. Thus,as noted above, in some embodiments, the EMP is configured to generaterole-based digital twins. Role-based digital twins may refer to digitaltwins of one or more segments/aspects of an enterprise, where the one ormore segments/aspects and/or the granularity of the data represented bythe role-based digital twin are tailored to a particular role within theentity and/or to the identity of a user that is associated with the role(optionally accounting for the competencies, training, education,experience, authority and/or permissions of the user, or othercharacteristics). In embodiments, the role-based digital twins includeexecutive digital twins. Executive digital twins may refer to digitaltwins that are configured for a respective executive within anenterprise. Examples of executive digital twins may include CEO digitaltwins, CFO (Financial) digital twins, COO (Operations) digital twins, HRdigital twins, CTO (Technology) digital twins, CMO (Marketing) digitaltwins, General Counsel (Legal) digital twins, CIO (Information) digitaltwins, and the like. In some of these embodiments, the EMP generatesdifferent types of executive digital twins for users having differentroles within the organization. In some of these embodiments, therespective configuration of each type of executive digital twin may bepredefined with default digital twin data types, default relationshipsamong entities, default features, and default granularities, among otherelements. The default data types, entities, features and granularitiesmay be determined based on a model of an organization, which may in turnbe based on an industry-specific or domain-specific model or template,such as one that is based on a typical organizational structure for anindustry (e.g., an automotive manufacturer, a consumer packaged goodsmanufacturer, a nationwide retailer, a regional grocery chain, or manyothers). In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may betrained, such as on a labeled industry-specific or domain-specific dataset, to automatically generate an industry-specific or domain-specificdigital twin for an instance of an EMP for an organization, with defaultconfiguration of data types, entities, features and granularities forvarious roles within an organization of that industry or domain. Thedefaults can then be reconfigured in a user interface of an authorizeduser to reflect company-specific variations from the industry-specificor domain-specific defaults. In some embodiments, a user (e.g., duringan on-boarding process) may define the types of data depicted in thedifferent types of executive digital twins, the entities to berepresented, the features to be provided and/or the granularities of thedifferent types of executive digital twins. Features may include whatdata is permitted to be accessed, what views are represented, levels ofgranularity of views, what analytic models and results can be accessed,what simulations can be undertaken, what changes can be made (includingchanges relevant to permissions of other users), communication andcollaboration features (including receipt of alerts and the capacity tocommunicate directly to digital twins of other roles and users), controlfeatures, and many others. For convenience of reference, references toviews, data, features, control or granularity throughout this disclosureshould be understood to encompass any and all of the above, except wherecontext specifically indicates otherwise. Granularity may refer to thelevel of detail at which a particular type of data or types of datais/are represented in a digital twin. For example, a CEO digital twinmay include P&L data for a particular time period but may not depict thevarious revenue streams and costs that contribute to the P&L data duringthe time period. Continuing this example, the CFO digital twin maydepict the various revenue streams and costs during the time period inaddition to the high-level P&L data. The foregoing examples are notintended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Additional examples andconfigurations of different executive digital twins are describedthroughout the disclosure.

In some embodiments, executive digital twins may allow a user (e.g., aCEO, CFO, COO, VP, Board member, GC, or the like) to increase thegranularity of a particular state depicted in the digital twin (alsoreferred to “drilling down into” a state of the digital twin). Forexample, a CEO digital twin may depict low granularity snapshots orsummaries of P&L data, sales figures, customer satisfaction, employeesatisfaction, and the like. A user (e.g., the CEO of an enterprise) mayopt to drill down into the P&L data via a client application depictingthe CEO digital twin. In response, the EMP may provide higher resolutionP&L data, such as real-time revenue streams, real-time cost streams, andthe like. In another example, the CEO digital twin may include visualindicators of different states of the enterprise. For example, the CEOdigital twin may depict different colored icons to differentiate acondition (e.g., current and/or forecasted condition) of a respectivedata item. For example, a red icon may indicate a warning state, ayellow icon may indicate a neutral state, and a green icon may indicatea satisfactory state. In this example, the user (e.g., a CEO) may drilldown into a particular data item (e.g., may select a red sales icon todrill down into the sales data, to see more specific and/or additionaldata, in order to determine why there is the warning state). Inresponse, the CEO digital twin may depict one or more different datastreams relating to the selected data item.

In embodiments, a user interacting with a digital twin may escalate ordeescalate a state to another user associated within an enterprise. Forexample, a COO or other operations executive may view a COO digital twinthat depicts various operations related data. In this example, the COOmay escalate a particular data set depicted in the COO digital twin tothe CEO. Once escalated, the particular data set may appear in the CEOdigital twin (e.g., with a message from the escalating executive).

In some embodiments, the EMP supports rolled-up real-time reporting. Insome of these embodiments, data from IoT systems, sensors, onboarddiagnostic systems, wearable devices, enterprise software systems,and/or other data sources (such as data feeds, news feeds, social mediadata sources, crowdsourced data, data obtained by spidering websites,sales data, marketing data, advertising data, market data, weather data,pricing data, and many others) may undergo one or more data fusionoperations and an AI-based agent may determine which individuals withinthe enterprise to report results of analytics performed on the unfusedor fused data. In embodiments, the EMP may access data of or about anorganization (and third-party or external data) that is available from arange of connected information technology and connectivity systems ofthe organization, including data collection, monitoring and storagesystems as described elsewhere in this disclosure and in the documentsincorporated herein by reference. In embodiments, the data collection,monitoring, and storage systems may include a “data pipeline” of suchconnected information technology and connectivity systems that mayinclude one or more of individual sensors that are disposed on or aroundand/or are integrated into items (such as enterprise assets), packagesof such sensors, data collection, detection and reading systems (such asasset tag readers, sensor readers, and many others); onboard diagnosticsystems, log systems, and other onboard reporting systems producingfeeds of data from machines, components or systems; networking devices,including switches, access points, routers, repeaters, mesh networkingnodes, gateways, and the like, as well as a host of different types ofsmart or network-connected edge and IoT devices, and includingBluetooth, BLE, WIFI, NFC, IR and other wireless devices, as well as 5G,4G, 3G, LTE and other cellular infrastructure systems, includingcellular chips and boards, gateways, towers and backhaul systems; datastorage and processing systems, including local storage, distributedstorage, database systems, caching systems, local memory systems, andmany others; computational systems, including edge computationalsystems, serverless computational systems; and clients, servers,on-premises IT systems, cloud-based systems, and many others. Data maybe transmitted and/or stored at points along this pipeline in raw form(such as in packets of raw data, with metadata, in streams, as events ortransactions, as syndicated data, and in other forms) and/or in variousprocessed forms, such as compressed data (including where compression isundertaken by trained artificial intelligence systems), summarized data(including where summarization is undertaking by trained artificialintelligence system), augmented data (such as by metadata and/or one ormore analytic results), fused (e.g., multiplexed with one or more othersources), or the like. Collection, processing, storage and ortransmission may be automated by one or more intelligence servicessystems as disclosed elsewhere in this document and the documentsincorporated by reference herein, such as to provide for improvedreliability, quality-of-service, efficiency, or the like, such as byintelligent protocol selection for data paths among nodes, intelligentfiltering of RF-domain wireless transmission, and the like. As anexample, a set of vibration sensors deployed on industrialmachines/equipment in a factory may report vibration signatures ofvarious components of the industrial machines/equipment. Edge devicesmay be configured to fuse the sensor data from an environment (e.g., afactory, warehouse, distribution center, office building, or manyothers) with other data collected with respect to the environment,whereby the fused data is fed to the digital twin. The EMP may thenupdate the digital twin with the fused data and an AI system may analyzethe digital twin and/or the fused data to identify data items to report,the proper role(s) to report to (e.g., CEO, COO, CFO, or the like), andthen may provide the report to the appropriate individual(s). Enterprisedigital twins, including executive digital twins, are discussed ingreater detail throughout the application.

In embodiments, the EMP may be configured to provide a set ofcollaboration tools that allow for collaboration between users (e.g.,members of an organization and/or with third parties). In someembodiments, the collaboration tools allow users to collaborate withrespect to and/or within one or more enterprise digital twins. In someembodiments, users can interact while viewing the same digital twin ormultiple digital twins showing different aspects of the enterprise,showing different views or features of the digital twin(s) and/ordisplaying information at different granularities.

In embodiments, the collaboration tools include a video conferencingservice. In some of these embodiments, the video conferencing serviceincludes a graphical user interface that allows a user to createsubchats during a video conference. A subchat may refer to an embeddedvideo conferencing session where the members of the subchat are selectedfrom an ongoing video chat. In some embodiments, the video conferencingservice allows users to participate in video conferences within adigital twin. For example, users may access an environment digital twinvia a VR-head set, whereby the participants may view the environmentdigital twin and see avatars of other participants within the “in-twin”video conference. In embodiments, configuration of subchats may becreated based on roles within an enterprise, such as where a role hasauthority to pull other roles into a subchat, such as roles that reportto the authority role.

In embodiments, the collaboration tools include interactive whiteboards, productivity tools (e.g., word processors, spreadsheetsapplications, slide decks/presentation applications, and the like), orsome other type of collaboration tool. In these embodiments, users mayimport data from a digital twin (e.g., an executive twin) into a medium,such as into a word processor document or a spreadsheet. For example,when preparing a quarterly report, a CFO may import data from a CFOdigital twin directly into the document containing the quarterly report.Collaboration tools are described in greater detail throughout thedisclosure. In embodiments, a digital twin may import data from one ormore other collaboration environments into the digital twin, such thatcollaboration entities can be viewed alongside other entitiesrepresented in the digital twin. For example, a Google™ documentcontaining an analytic report on the performance of a logistics systemmay be presented in a view of the elements of the logistics system in adigital twin.

In embodiments, the EMP trains and deploys expert agents on behalf ofenterprise users. In embodiments, an expert agent is an AI-basedsoftware agent, using, for example, robotic process automation, thatperforms tasks on behalf of and/or suggests actions to a respective userhaving a defined role that requires some expertise in a particularfield. In embodiments, the expert agent may be trained within the EMP orotherwise, such as based on interactions of the user with a clientapplication, such as actions taken by a user with respect to anexecutive digital twin, interactions with sensor data or other datacollected by the EMP, interactions with systems or components of aworkflow, and the like. In embodiments, an expert agent may be anexecutive agent trained for executive roles. For example, an executiveagent may be trained for performing or recommending actions to a user inan executive role, such as CEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a CTO role,a CIO role, a CTO role, a CMO (chief marketing officer) role, a GC(general counsel) role, an HR (human resources) executive role, a boardmember role, a CDO (chief data officer) role, a CPO (chief productofficer) role, and the like. In embodiments, the EMP includescapabilities to train expert agents for other roles within anenterprise, such as an investor role, an engineering manager role, aproject manager role, an operations manager role, and a businessdevelopment role, a factory manager role, a factory operations role, afactory worker role, a power plant manager role, a power plantoperations role, a power plant worker role, an equipment service role,an equipment maintenance operator role, a logistics manager role, asupply chain manager, and the like.

In embodiments, the expert agents are trained based on training datathat includes actions taken by users and features relating to thecircumstances surrounding the action (e.g., the type of action taken,the scenario that prompted the action, and the like). In embodiments,the EMP receives telemetry data from a client application associatedwith a particular user and learns the workflows performed by theparticular user based on the telemetry data and the surroundingcircumstances. For example, the user may be a COO that is presented aCOO digital twin. Among the responsibilities of the COO may bescheduling maintenance and replacement of equipment or otherinfrastructure in a facility. The states depicted in the COO digitaltwin may include depictions of the condition of different pieces ofequipment or infrastructure within the facility. In this example, theCOO may schedule maintenance via the digital twin when a piece ofequipment is determined to be in a first condition (e.g., adeteriorating condition) and may issue a request to the CFO via the COOdigital twin for authorization of finances to replace the piece ofequipment when the equipment is determined to be in a second condition(e.g., a critical condition). The executive agent may be trained toidentify the COO's tendencies based on the COO's previous interactionwith the COO digital twin. Once trained, the executive agent mayautomatically request replacements from the CEO when a particular pieceof equipment is determined to be in the second condition and mayautomatically schedule maintenance if the piece of equipment is in thefirst condition. Further discussion of executive agents is providedthroughout the disclosure. While reference is made to an expert agentbeing trained for a particular user, it is understood that an expertagent may be trained using the actions of one or more different usersand may be used in connection with users that were not involved intraining the expert agent. Expert agents, including executive agents,are discussed in greater detail throughout the disclosure.

FIG. 68 is a schematic of an example environment of an enterprisemanagement platform 8000. In embodiments, the EMP 8000 may be integratedwith or accessible to a control tower via an application programminginterface (API). In some of these embodiments, the EMP 8000 may be aseries of microservices that are accessible to the control tower.

In embodiments, the EMP 8000 includes an enterprise configuration system8002, a digital twin system 8004, a collaboration suite 8006, an expertagent system 8008, and an intelligence service system 8010. Inembodiments, the EMP 8000 includes an API system 8014 that facilitatesthe transfer of data between one or more external systems and the EMP8000. In some embodiments, the EMP8010 includes an enterprise data store8012 that stores data relating to enterprises, whereby the enterprisedata is used by the digital twin system 8004, the collaboration suite8006, and/or the expert agent system 8008. The enterprise data store8012 may store any of a wide variety of data, such as any data involvedin the data pipeline described above and throughout this disclosure andthe documents incorporated herein by reference. In embodiments, theenterprise data store 8012 may store data that is being used to updatedigital twins in real-time or substantially real time. In embodiments,the enterprise data store 8012 may store databases, file systems,folders, files, documents, transient data (e.g., real-time data orsubstantially real-time data), sensor data, and the like.

In embodiments, the enterprise configuration system 8002 provides aninterface (e.g., a graphical user interface (GUI)) by which a user(e.g., an “on-boarding” user) may upload or otherwise provide datarelating to an enterprise. As used herein, an enterprise may refer to afor-profit or non-profit organization, company, governmental agency,non-governing organization, or the like. While described as anon-boarding user, the configuration of the enterprise managementplatform 8000 for a particular enterprise may be performed by any numberof users, including individuals associated with the enterprise,individuals associated with the EMP, and/or individuals associated witha third-party, such as a third host of a hosted EMP for an enterprise(which may be deployed on cloud resources, platform-as-a-service,software-as-a-service, multi-tenant data resources and/or similarresources) and/or a service provider.

In embodiments, the on-boarding user may define the types of enterprisedigital twins that may be generated by the digital twin system 8004 onbehalf of the enterprise being on-boarded. In embodiments, theon-boarding user may select different types of digital twins that willbe supported for the enterprise by the EMP 8000 via a GUI presented bythe enterprise configuration system 8002. For example, the user mayselect different types role-based digital twins from a menu of digitaltwin types, where the different types of role-based digital twinsinclude executive digital twins. As another example, the user may selecta type of organizational digital twin that is suitable for the user'sorganization, such as from a library of industry-specific ordomain-specific organizational templates. In some embodiments, each typeof executive digital twin has a predefined set of states (such term asreferenced herein encompassing states, entities, relationships,parameters, and other characteristics) that are depicted in therespective executive digital twin and predefined granularity levelsand/or other features for each state of the set. In some embodiments,the set of states that are depicted in the executive digital twin, thegranularity of each, and/or other features may be customized (e.g., bythe on-boarding user). In these embodiments, a user may define thedifferent states that are represented in each type of executive digitaltwin and/or the granularity for each of the states depicted in thedigital twin. For example, if the CEO of an enterprise has a financialbackground, the CEO may wish to have more financial data depicted in theCEO digital twin, such that the financial data is displayed at a highergranularity, or the CEO may wish to have access to underlyinginformation on financial models that are available to the digital twin,such as models used for determination of state information (e.g.,financial predictions or forecasts) or models used for augmentation ofstates (such as highlighting important deviations from expectations). Bycontrast, if the CEO has less financial experience or training, the CEOdigital twin may be configured with summary financial data and mayinclude prompts (which may be generated by an intelligent agent trainedon a set of enterprise and/or industry outcomes) to obtain CFO inputwhen states deviate from normal operating conditions. In this example,the CEO digital twin may be configured to depict the desired financialdata fields at a granularity level set defined by a user (e.g., thefinancial data may include various revenue streams, cost streams, andthe like). In another example, the CEO may have a technical background.In this example, the CEO digital twin may be configured to depict one ormore states related to the enterprise's product and R&D efforts, patentdevelopment, and product roadmaps at higher granularity levels. In yetanother example, a COO may be tasked with overseeing a product team, amarketing team, and an HR department of the enterprise. In this example,the COO may wish to view marketing-related states, productdevelopment-related states, and HR-related states at a lower granularitylevel. In this example, the COO digital twin may be configured to showvisual indicators that indicate whether any of the states are at acritical condition, an exceptional condition, or a satisfactorycondition. For instance, if employee turnover is very high and employeesatisfaction is low, the COO digital twin may depict that the HR-stateis at a critical level. In this configuration, the COO may select todrill down into the HR-state, where she may view the employee turnoverrate, hiring rate, and employee satisfaction survey results.

In another example, a COO or CTO digital twin may be configured torepresent and assist with discovery and management of interconnections,relationships and dependencies between enterprise operations andinformation technology. For example, a COO digital twin or a CFO digitaltwin may be configured to depict a set of operations entities andworkflows (e.g., flow diagrams that represent a production process, anassembly process, a logistics process, or the like), where entities(including human workers, robots, processing equipment, and otherassets) are depicted to operate on a set of inputs such as materials,components, products, containers and information) in order produce andhand off a set of outputs (of similar varied types) to the next set ofentities in the workflow for further processing. These may berepresented, for example, in a flow diagram that depicts each entity andits relationship in the flow to other entity. In embodiments, arole-based digital twin (such as a CIO digital twin) may also representan information technology system, such as representing sensors, IoTdevices, data collection and monitoring systems, data storage systems,edge and other computational systems, wired and wireless networkingsystems, and the like, including any of the types described throughoutthis disclosure. Each information technology component or system may bedepicted in the role-based digital twin, along with related data, suchas specifications, configuration parameters and settings, processingcapabilities, along with its relationship to other components, such asrepresenting data and networking connectivity to other components orsystems. In embodiments, a role-based digital twin may provide aconverged view that depicts operations technology entities andinformation technology entities in relation to each other, such asindicating which information technology entities are located with wiredor proximal wireless connectivity to which operational entities,indicating which informational technology entities are logicallyassociated to which operational entities (such as where cloud resources,computational resources, artificial intelligence resources, databaseresources, application resources, or other resources are provisioned tosupport or interact with operational entities, such as in virtualmachine, container or other logical relationships). In embodiments, theconverged view presented in the role-based digital twin may thus depictlocation-based and/or logical interconnections between operations andinformation technologies. In embodiments, alerts, such as indicatingfailure modes, congestion, delays, interruptions in service, poorlatency, diminished quality of service, bandwidth constraints, poorperformance on key performance indicators, downtime, or other issues maybe provided as augmentations or overlays of the converged informationtechnology and operations digital twin, so that the COO, CTO, CIO orother user may see interconnections between information technologyentities and operational entities that may be contributing to problems.Other types of issues that may be provided as augmentations or overlaysmay include alerts as to existing conditions and/or forecasts orpredictions of such conditions, such as by analytic systems orforecasting artificial intelligence systems, such as expert agentstrained to make such forecasts. In an example, if high latency in acontrol system for a warehouse is slowing down the process of pickingand packing goods due to a related edge computational node experiencingcongestion on an input data path, the user of the role-based digitaltwin may be alerted to the fact that operations are being adverselyimpacted by the congestion, and a recommendation may be presented toaugment, update, upgrade, or replace either the system providingconnectivity to the edge node or the edge node itself. Thus, a convergeddigital twin of operations technology entities and informationtechnology entities may provide for insight into how an executive mayadjust operations and/or information technology to improve resultsand/or avoid anticipated problems before they become catastrophicfailures.

In embodiments, a user (e.g., an on-boarding user) may connect one ormore data sources 8020 to the EMP 8000. Examples of data sources 8020that may be connected to the EMP may include, but are not limited to, asensor system 8022 (e.g., a set of IoT sensors), a sales database 8024that is updated with sales figures in real time, a customer relationshipmanagement (CRM) system 8026, a marketing campaign platform 8028, newswebsites 8048, a financial database 8030 that tracks costs of thebusiness, surveys 8032 (e.g., customer satisfaction and/or employeesatisfaction surveys), an org chart 8034, a workflow management system8036, customer databases 1S40 that store customer data, external datafeeds (such as news feeds, public relations feeds, weather feeds, tradedata, pricing data, market data, and the like), data obtained byspidering, webscraping, or otherwise parsing website and social mediasites, data obtained by crowdsourcing, and/or data from many and variousthird-party data sources 8038 that store third-party data. The datasources 8020 may include additional or alternative data sources withoutdeparting from the scope of the disclosure. Once the user has definedthe configuration of each respective executive digital twin, where theconfiguration includes the selected states to be depicted (which mayinclude entities, relationships, and characteristics), the features thatare to be enabled, and/or the desired granularity of each state, theuser may then define the data sources 8020 that are fed into therespective executive digital twin, including any of the data sources inthe data pipeline described above. In some embodiments, data from one ormore of the data sources may be fused and/or analyzed before being fedinto a respective digital twin.

In some embodiments, the on-boarding user may select among various typesof enterprise digital twins that are supported for the enterprise,including environment digital twins, information technology digitaltwins, operations digital twins, organizational digital twins, supplychain digital twins, product digital twins, facility digital twins,customer digital twins, cohort digital twins and/or process digitaltwins, among others. In some of these embodiments, the user may definethe data sources used to generate these digital twins and to update theenterprise digital twins. In embodiments, the user may define anyphysical locations that will be represented as an environment digitaltwin (which may be a digital twin of a facility or other suitableenvironments). For example, the user may define manufacturing facilities(e.g., factories), shipping facilities, warehouses, office buildings,and the like. Each facility may be given a location (which may include alogical and/or virtual location and/or a geo-location) and anidentifier, such as a name and type description. In embodiments, theenterprise configuration system 8002 may assign an identifier to eachfacility and may associate the location of the facility with theidentifier. In embodiments, the user may define the types of objectsthat are included in the environment and/or may be found within anenvironment. For example, the user may define the types of enterpriseresources (e.g., factory, warehouse, or distribution center equipmentand machines, assembly lines, conveyors, vehicles, robots, high-lows,and the like, IT systems, workers, and many others) that are in theenvironment, the types of products, materials and components that aremade in, stored in, moved around, assembled, used as inputs within,produced in, sold from, and/or received in the environment, the types ofsensors/sensor kits and/or data collection, storage and/or processingdevices that are used in the environment, the workers and workflowsinvolved, and the like. Examples of how environment and process digitaltwins are generated and updated may be found in the U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 62/931,193, filed Nov. 5, 2019, entitled Methods andSystems of Value Chain Network Management Platform and U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 62/969,153, filed Feb. 3, 2020, entitled Methods andSystems of Value Chain Network Management Platform, the contents ofwhich are herein incorporated by reference.

In embodiments, the enterprise configuration system 8002 (in combinationwith the digital twin system 8004) is configured to generateorganizational digital twins that represent an organizational structureof an enterprise. In some embodiments, the organizational digital twinmay depict individuals/roles occupying the management and expert levelsof an enterprise. Alternatively, the organizational digital twin mayinclude a workforce digital twin that represents the entire workforce ofan enterprise, including all the employees and/or contractors of theenterprise, or a defined part thereof. For example, in an enterprisesetting, workforces may include a logistics workforce, a warehouseworkforce, a distribution workforce, a reverse logistics workforce, adelivery workforce, a factory operations workforce, a plant operationsworkforce, a resource extraction operations workforce, a networkoperations workforce (e.g., for operating internal networks of anindustrial enterprise), a sales workforce, a marketing workforce, anadvertising workforce, a retail workforce, an R&D workforce, atechnology workforce, an engineering workforce, and/or the like. Inanother example, with respect to a value chain network, workforces mayinclude a supply chain management workforce, a logistics planningworkforce, a vendor management workforce, and the like. In anotherexample, in the context of a marketplace setting, workforces may includea brokering workforce for a marketplace, a trading workforce for amarketplace, a trade reconciliation workforce for a marketplace, atransactional execution workforce for a marketplace, and/or the like.Enterprises may include additional or alternative workforces. In someembodiments, an organizational digital twin may include management-levelroles within a workforce. Examples of management-level roles of anenterprise include a CEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, aboard member role, a CTO role, an information technology manager role, achief information officer role, a chief data officer role, an investorrole, an engineering manager role, a project manager role, an operationsmanager role, a business development role. Furthermore, themanagement-level roles of a workforce may include a factory managerrole, a factory operations role, a factory worker role, a power plantmanager role, a power plant operations role, a power plant worker role,an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenance operator role.In a value chain context, the management-level roles of a workforce mayinclude a chief marketing officer role, a product development role, asupply chain manager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendorrole, a demand management role, a marketing manager role, a salesmanager role, a service manager role, a demand forecasting role, aretail manager role, a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and adistribution center manager role. In the context of marketplaces, themanagement-level roles of a workforce may include a market maker role,an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, a trading role, areconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, an exchange ratesetting role, a market orchestration role, a market configuration role,and a contract configuration role. It is appreciated that not all of theroles defined above apply to a particular workforce type. Furthermore,some roles may be associated with different types of workforces.

In some embodiments, an organizational digital twin may furtherincorporate data access rules for different divisions and/or roleswithin the organization. For example, the CEO may be granted access tomost or all of the organization's data, the CFO may be granted access tofinancial-related data and restricted from viewing R&D data, the CTO maybe granted access to R&D-related data and restricted from viewingfinancial data, members of the engineering team may be restricted inaccessing financial related data, or the like. Similar rules may beapplied to access to features, such as analytic models, artificialintelligence systems, intelligent agents, and the like, includingrole-based or identity-based control of the ability to view results, toconfigure inputs, to configure or adjust models (e.g., weights, inputs,or processing functions), to undertake control actions, or the like. Insome embodiments, the EMP may utilize the organizational digital twinwhen determining the level of access a particular individual may begranted and/or whether to deny certain types of access to theindividual. In some embodiments, the access rights may limit the typesof data that particular users can access, such as information about eachindividual listed in the organizational digital twin (e.g., salary,start date, availability, work status, and the like). For example, lowerlevel employees may not be granted access to sensitive information, suchas financial data, product strategies, marketing strategies, tradesecrets, or the like. In some embodiments, certain users may be grantedpermission to change the access rights of other employees, which may bereflected in the organizational digital twin. For example, certainexecutives and managers may be granted permission to grant access rightsto members of their respective teams when working on certain projects.

In embodiments, the enterprise configuration system 8002 receives anorganization chart (“org chart”) definition of an enterprise andgenerates an organizational digital twin based on the org chartdefinition. In embodiments, the org chart definition may define thebusiness units/departments of the enterprise, the reporting structure ofthe enterprise, various roles of the enterprise/within each businessunit, and the individuals in the respective roles. In some embodiments,the user can upload the enterprise's org chart to the EMP 8000 via theenterprise configuration system 8002. Additionally or alternatively, theuser can define the structure of the org chart (e.g., roles, businessunits, reporting structure) and may populate the various roles withnames and/or other identifiers of the individuals filling the respectiveroles defined in the org chart. In some embodiments, the enterpriseconfiguration system 8002 may access an enterprise resource planningsystem 8044 and/or an HR system 8046 of the enterprise to obtainorganizational data of the enterprise, such as the roles of theenterprise, the individuals that fill the roles, the salaries of theindividuals that fill the roles, the reporting structure of theenterprise, and the like. In these embodiments, the digital twin system8004 (discussed below) may continue to communicate with the ERP system8044 and/or HR system 8046 to receive the data needed to maintain theorganizational digital twin in a real-time or near-real-time manner.

In embodiments, the enterprise configuration system 8002 (in cooperationwith the digital twin system 8004, discussed below) may generate anorganizational digital twin of the enterprise based on the org chartdefinition and the individuals that populate the roles within the orgchart definition. In embodiments, a user may define one or morerestrictions, permissions, and/or access rights of the individualsindicated in the organizational digital twin via the enterpriseconfiguration system 8002. In embodiments, a restriction may define oneor more types of data or features that a particular user or group ofusers is not allowed to access (either directly or in a digital twin).In embodiments, an access right may define one or more types of data orfeatures that a particular user or group of users may access and thetype of access that a user or group of users can access. In embodiments,a permission may define operations that a user or a group of users mayperform with respect to the EMP 8000. In embodiments, one or more of theaccess rights, permissions, and restrictions may be definedgeographically and/or temporally limited. For example, some types ofdata or features may only be viewed or otherwise accessed in certainareas (e.g., sensitive data may only be viewed in the corporate offices)or at certain times (e.g., during Board meetings). In embodiments, therestrictions, permissions, and/or access rights may be set with respectto roles or the users themselves. As such, defining access rights,permissions, and/or restrictions for a user or a group of users may alsoinclude defining access rights, permissions, and/or restrictions to arole and/or business unit within the enterprise. In embodiments, theorganizational digital twin may be deployed to manage the rights,permissions, and/or restrictions for the users of an enterprise.Furthermore, in embodiments, the organizational digital twin may definethe types of role-based digital twins (and other enterprise digitaltwins) that various users may have access to. In some embodiments, theorganizational digital twin may depict additional or alternativeinformation.

In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 is configured to generate,update, and serve enterprise digital twins of an enterprise. In someembodiments, the digital twin system 8004 is configured to generate andserve role-based digital twins on behalf of an enterprise and may servethe role-based digital twins to a client device 8050 (e.g., a mobiledevice, a tablet, a personal computer, a laptop, AR/VR-enabled device,workflow-specific device or equipment, or the like). As discussed,during the configuration phase, a user may define the different types ofdata and the corresponding data sources, data sets, and features thatare used to generate and maintain each respective type of the differenttypes of enterprise digital twins. Initially, the digital twin system8004 configures the data structures that support each type of enterprisedigital twin, including any underlying data sources/databases (e.g., SQLdatabases, graph databases, relational databases, distributed databases,blockchains, distributed ledgers, data feeds, data streams, and thelike) that store or produce data that is ingested by the respectiveenterprise digital twins. Once the data structures that support adigital twin are configured, the digital twin system 8004 receives datafrom one or more data sources 8020. In embodiments, the digital twinsystem 8004 may structure and/or store the received data in one or moredatabases. When a specific digital twin is requested (e.g., by a uservia a client application 8052 or by a software component of the EMP8000), the digital twin system may determine the views that arerepresented in the requested digital twin and may generate the requesteddigital twin based on data from the configured databases and/orreal-time data received via an API. The digital twin system 8004 mayserve the requested digital twin to the requestor (e.g., the clientapplication or a backend software component of the EMP 8000). After anenterprise digital twin is served, some enterprise digital twins may besubsequently updated with real-time data received via the API system8014. In embodiments an API may provide information to the data pipelineas to the type of data required for the digital twin, such that the datapipeline may be configured (by a user, or by an automated/intelligencesystems) to handle the data effectively. For example, the data pipelinemay be configured to deliver data over a data path that uses anappropriate protocol for efficient delivery, delivering the data over acost-appropriate path (e.g., an inexpensive path for data that does notrequire low latency or real-time updating), or the like. Thus, in someembodiments, configuration of a digital twin may include providinginputs as to the requirements of the digital twin for low-latency, highquality-of-service, high accuracy, high granularity, high reliability,or the like, based on, for example, the priority of the mission servedby the data type. In embodiments, an intelligent expert agent (or“intelligent agent” or “expert agent”) may be trained on a training setof configurations of inputs to one or more data pipelines that werepreviously configured by experts, such that the intelligent agent maylearn to automatically configure APIs for digital twins to provideappropriate inputs to data pipelines for subsequent digital twinsinvolving similar or analogous workflows for similar or analogous roles,identities, industries and/or domains. In embodiments, such training ofan intelligent agent may include learning as to specific userinteractions, such as learning which users within a role use which typesof data at what times and for what purposes, such that data resourcesare appropriately allocated to support actual user requirements. Forexample, an automated intelligent agent managing the configuration of adata pipeline for a COO digital twin may learn that an operationsexecutive (e.g., a COO user) checks production data for each facility atthe end of each eight-hour shift (e.g., after 5:00 pm), such thatmid-shift data updates are delivered over lower-cost data resources, butend-of-shift data is delivered over low-latency data paths that havehigh reliability and quality-of-service. Continuing this example, theintelligent agent may determine the frequency at which the productiondata is updated with respect to the COO digital twin, such that the COOdigital twin is updated less frequently in the mornings andmid-afternoons, but is updated more frequently at the end of businesshours. In embodiments, the intelligent agent may be configured withbusiness logic that defines overall strategies (e.g., when to uselow-latency networks v. higher-latency networks and/or how often toupdate a certain type of data within a particular digital twin) andcustomized based on the preferences and use by the end user of thedigital twin, whereby the overall strategies may be learned fromtraining data sets obtained from experts and/or may be hard-coded by adeveloper, and the customization piece may be learned from monitoringthe use of the digital twin by the end intended user (e.g., when shetypically checks the production data of each facility). Additional oralternative examples of such data prioritization strategies and/or otherconfiguration strategies should be understood to be encompassed herein.For example, upon receipt of inputs as to performance requirements,artificial intelligence capabilities of the data pipeline that isintegrated with, linked to, or supporting of the EMP 100 mayautomatically or under user control employ techniques to provideappropriate resources at the right time and place, including, but notlimited to: adaptive coding of data path transmissions between networkeddata communication nodes; adaptive filtering, repeating andamplification of RF/wireless signals (including software-implementedbandpass filtering); dynamic allocation of use of cellular and otherwireless spectrum, adaptive, ad-hoc, cognitive management of wirelessmesh network nodes; adaptive data storage; cost-based routing ofwireless and wired signals; priority-based routing; channel- andperformance-aware protocol selection for communications; context-awareallocation of computational resources, serverless computational systems,adaptive edge computational systems, channel-aware error correction,smart-contract-implemented network resource allocation; and/or othersuitable techniques.

In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may be further configuredto perform simulations and modeling with respect to the enterprisedigital twins. In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 isconfigured to run data simulations and/or environment simulations usinga digital twin. For example, a user may, via a client device, instructthe digital twin system 8004 to perform a simulation with respect to oneor more states and/or workflows depicted in a digital twin. The digitaltwin system 8004 may run the simulation on the digital twin and maydepict the results of the simulation in the digital twin. In thisexample, the digital twin may need to simulate at least some of the dataused to run the simulation of the environment, so that there is reliabledata when performing the requested environment simulation. The digitaltwin system 8004 is discussed in greater detail throughout thedisclosure.

In embodiments, the collaboration suite 8006 provides a set of variouscollaboration tools that may be leveraged by various users of anenterprise. The collaboration tools may include video conferencingtools, “in-twin” collaboration tools, whiteboard tools, presentationtools, word processing tools, spreadsheet tools, and the like. Inembodiments, an “in-twin” collaboration tool allows multiple users toview and collaborate within a digital twin. For example, in embodiments,the collaboration tools may include an in-twin collaboration tool thatthat enables a digital twin experience and a collaboration experiencewithin the same interface (e.g., within a AR/VR-enabled user interface,a standard GUI, or the like), such as where collaboration entities andevents (such as version-controlled objects, comment streams, editingevents and other changes) are represented within the digital twininterface and linked to digital twin entities. For example, multipleusers may be granted access to view an environment digital twin of afacility, such as a warehouse or factory, via an in-twin collaborationtool. Once viewing the environment digital twin, the users may thenchange one or more features of the environment depicted in theenvironment digital twin and may instruct the digital twin system toperform a simulation. In this example, the results of the simulation maybe presented to the users in the digital twin and may be automaticallypopulated into a shared document (e.g., a spreadsheet or presentationdocument). Users may collaborate in additional manners with respect to adigital twin, as will be discussed throughout the disclosure. Forexample, in some embodiments, the collaboration suite 8006 may allow auser to call a video conference with another user, where the users seeeach other and see aspects of a specific digital twin that relates tothe topics of discussion for the conference. In this example, users may,for example, see a representation of workpiece under discussion and seeeach other, so that a user can see gestures or indications from anotheruser about how the workpiece should be acted upon. In another example, aconferencing feature of the twin may show participants in a view of aset of environments of facilities by their locations, so that users canrecognize which participants may have closest proximity to relevantassets that are the subject of collaboration. In some embodiments, thecollaboration suite 8006 interfaces with third-party applications,whereby data may be imported to and/or from the third-party application.For example, in collaborating on a Board presentation, differentexecutives may export data from their respective executive digital twininto a shared presentation file (e.g., PowerPoint™ file or Google™ slidepresentation). In another example, a first user (e.g., the CEO of anenterprise) may request certain information (e.g., financial projectionsfor the enterprise) from a second user (e.g., the CTO of the enterprise)via a first executive digital twin configured for the first user (e.g.,a CEO digital twin of the enterprise). In response, the second user mayupload/export the requested data from a second executive digital twinthat was configured for the second user (e.g., the CTO) to the EMP100(e.g., to the collaboration suite 8006 and/or the digital twin system8004, which may then update the executive digital twin configured forthe first user. Additional examples and descriptions of thecollaboration suite 8006 and underlying collaboration tools arediscussed throughout the disclosure.

In embodiments, the collaboration suite 8006 may be configured tointerface with the digital twin system 8004 (e.g., independent of orunder control of the digital twin system 8004) to provide role-specificviews and other features within a collaboration environment and/orworkflow of a collaboration tool, such that different participants inthe same collaboration environment and/or workflow experience differentviews or features of the same digital twin entities and/or workflows.For example, a CFO may collaborate with a COO and a CTO about thepossible replacement of an internal system or a piece of machinery orequipment, where the current system, machinery or equipment and/or thepotential replacement system, machinery, or equipment is/are representedin the digital twin by visual and other elements. During collaboration,the collaboration suite 8006 may recognize the identities/roles of theCFO, COO and CTO and may automatically configure their respectivecollaboration views into the example digital twin based on those roles.For example, the CFO may be presented with a view that is augmented withfinancial data, such as the cost of the item and various possiblereplacements, terms and conditions of leasing agreements, depreciationinformation, information on the financial impacts on productivity, orthe like. Meanwhile, the collaboration suite 8006 may present the COOwith information depicting the relationship of the item to operationalprocesses, such as linkages to other systems involved in a productionline, timing information (such as scheduled downtimes for a facility)and the like. In this example, the CTO may be presented with performancespecifications and capability information for an item and variouspossible replacements, including, for example, compatibility informationthat indicates the extent to which various possible replacements arecompatible with other items represented in the digital twin (includingphysical/mechanical compatibility, data compatibility, softwarecompatibility, and many other forms of technology compatibility),reviews and ratings, and other technical information. Each executiveuser may be presented with respective information that is in therespective user's “native language” (e.g., information that is tailoredto each executive's respective expertise and needs) and with respectiveviews and/or features that are comfortable for that user, while thegroup can collaborate (in live or asynchronous modes) to raise issues,engage in commentary and dialog, perform analysis (including simulationsas described herein) to arrive at a decision (e.g., about selection andtiming of a replacement, or an alternative like a repair) that isfinancially prudent, operationally effective, and technologically sound.Thus, a role-sensitive collaboration environment integrated with respectto a shared enterprise digital twin enables collaboration around digitaltwin entities and workflows while allowing users to engage withrole-sensitive views and features. In embodiments the collaborationsuite 8006 and or other systems of the EMP100 (e.g., the digital twinsystem 8004) may access a semantic model of an enterprise taxonomy toautomatically generate and/or provide information that is presented in ashared digital twin (such as role-specific augmentation of entities withtext or symbols that is derived from data or metadata based on stateinformation or other data). In embodiments, the enterprise taxonomy maybe learned by the EMP100 via an analysis of data provided by theenterprise or may be manually uploaded by a user (e.g., a configuratinguser associated with the enterprise). The information in the digitaltwin may be presented with a role-specific understanding of thetaxonomy, such as where the same entity (e.g., a piece of equipment) isgiven a different name by different groups in the enterprise (e.g.,referred to as an “asset” by the finance department and a “machine” bythe operations team) and/or where attributes of the entity or relatedworkflows use different terminology, codes, symbols, or the like thatare role-specific or group-specific. In embodiments the collaborationsuite 8006 may automatically enable translation of terminology betweenroles, such as translating commentary that uses the name of an entity orthat describes attributes of the entity from one role-specific form toanother role-specific form. Automatic translation may presentalternative terms together (e.g., as the “asset/machine” or “codered/urgent”). In embodiments, automated translation may be performed bytranslation models (e.g., enterprise-specific translation models) thatare trained by machine learning or similar techniques, whereby thetranslation models may be leveraged to provide automated translation forrole-sensitive entity, workflow and attribute presentation. Inembodiments, the translation models may be trained using a training dataset of translations generated by human experts and/or by unsupervisedlearning techniques that operate on the data of the enterprise toidentify associations between different terms used by different rolesand/or groups to describe the same thing. In embodiments, translationmodels may be seeded by an explicit translation model or may beaccomplished by deep learning or similar techniques known to those ofskill in the art.

In embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 trains expert agents thatperform/recommend actions on behalf of an expert. An expert agent may bea software module that implements and/or leverages artificialintelligence services to perform/recommend actions on behalf of or inlieu of an expert. In embodiments, an expert agent may include one ormore machine-learned models (e.g., neural networks, prediction models,classification models, Bayesian models, Gaussian models, decision trees,random forests, and the like, including any of the artificialintelligence systems, expert systems, or the like described throughoutthis disclosure and/or the documents incorporated herein by reference)that perform machine-learning tasks, including robotic processautomation, in connection with a defined role. Additionally oralternatively, an expert agent may be configured with artificialintelligence rules that determine actions in connection with a definedrole. The artificial intelligence rules may be programmed by a user ormay be generated by the expert agent system 8008. An expert agent may beexecuted at a client device 8050 and/or may be executed by or by asystem that is linked to or integrated with the EMP 8000. Inembodiments, the expert agent may be accessed as a service (e.g., via anAPI), such as in a service-oriented architecture, which in embodimentsmay be integrated with the EMP as service that is part of amicroservices architecture. In embodiments where an expert agent is atleast partially executed at a client device, the EMP 8000 may train anexecutive agent and may serve the trained executive agent to a clientapplication 8052. In embodiments, an expert agent may be implemented asa container (e.g., a Docker container), virtual machine, virtualizedapplication, or the like that may execute at the client device 8050 orat the EMP 8000. In embodiments the expert agent is further configuredto collect and report data to the expert agent system 8008, which theexpert agent system 8008 uses to train/reinforce/reconfigure the expertagent. Many examples of such training are described throughout thisdisclosure and many others are intended to be encompassed by thedisclosure.

In some embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 (working in connectionwith the artificial intelligence services system 8010) may train expertagents (e.g., executive agents and other expert agents), such as usingrobotic process automation techniques, machine learning techniques, orother artificial intelligence or expert systems as described throughoutthis disclosure and/or the documents incorporated by reference herein toperform one or more executive actions on behalf of respective users,such as executives or other users who are responsible for undertakingactivities that are automated by the robotic process automation or othertechniques. In some of these embodiments, a client application 8052 mayexecute on a client device 8050 (e.g., a user device, such as a tablet,an AR and/or VR headset, a mobile device, or a laptop, an embeddeddevice, an enterprise server, or the like) associated with a user (e.g.,an executive, an administrative assistant of the executive, a boardmember, a role-based expert, a manager, a worker, or any other suitableemployee or affiliate). In embodiments, the client application 8052 mayrecord the interactions of a user with the client application 8052 andmay report the interactions to the expert agent system 8008. In theseembodiments, the client application 8052 may further record and reportfeatures relating to the interaction, such as any stimuli or inputs thatwere presented to the user, what the user was viewing at the time of theinteraction, the type of interaction, the role of the user, whether theinteraction was requested by someone else, the role of the individualthat requested the interaction, contextual information, stateinformation, workflow information, event information, and the like. Theexpert agent system 8008 may receive the interaction data and relatedfeatures and may generate, train, configure, and/or update an executiveagent based thereon. In embodiments, the interactions may beinteractions by the user with an enterprise digital twin (e.g., anenvironment digital twin, a role-based digital twin, a process digitaltwin, and the like). In embodiments, the interactions may beinteractions by the user with data, such as sensor data (e.g., vibrationdata, temperature data, pressure data, humidity data, radiation data,electromagnetic radiation data, motion data, and/or the like) and/ordata streams collected form physical entities of the enterprise (e.g.,machinery, a building, a shipping container, or the like), data fromvarious enterprise and/or third-party data sources (as describedthroughout this disclosure and incorporated documents), entity data(such as characteristics, features, parameters, settings,configurations, attributes and the like), workflow data (such as timing,decision steps, events, tasks activities, dependencies, resources, orthe like), and many other types of data. For example, a user may bepresented with sensor data from a particular piece of machinery orequipment and, in response, may determine that a corrective action to betaken with respect to the piece of machinery or equipment. In thisexample, the expert agent may be trained on the conditions that causethe user to take a corrective action as well as instances where the userdid not take corrective actions. In this example, the expert agent maylearn the circumstances in which corrective action is taken.

In embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 may train expert agentsbased on user interactions with network entities and/or computationentities. For example, the expert agent system 8008 may train an expertagent to learn the manner by which an IT expert diagnoses and handles asecurity breach. In this example, the expert agent may be trained tolearn the steps undertaken by the expert to diagnose a security breach,the individuals within the enterprise that the security breach isreported to, and any actions undertaken by the expert to resolve thesecurity breach.

In embodiments, the types of actions that an expert agent may be trainedto perform/recommend include: selection of a tool, selection of a task,selection of a dimension, setting of a parameter, configuration ofsettings, flagging an item for review, providing an alert, providing asummary report of data, selection of an object, selection of a workflow,triggering of a workflow, ordering of a process, ordering of a workflow,cessation of a workflow, selection of a data set, selection of a designchoice, creation of a set of design choices, identification of a failuremode, identification of a fault, identification of an operating mode,identification of a problem, selection of a human resource, selection ofa workforce resource, providing an instruction to a human resource, andproviding an instruction to a workforce resource, amongst other possibletypes of actions. In embodiments, an expert agent may be trained toperform other types of tasks, such as: determining an architecture for asystem, reporting on a status, reporting on an event, reporting on acontext, reporting on a condition, determining a model, configuring amodel, populating a model, designing a system, designing a process,designing an apparatus, engineering a system, engineering a device,engineering a process, engineering a product, maintaining a system,maintaining a device, maintaining a process, maintaining a network,maintaining a computational resource, maintaining equipment, maintaininghardware, repairing a system, repairing a device, repairing a process,repairing a network, repairing a computational resource, repairingequipment, repairing hardware, assembling a system, assembling a device,assembling a process, assembling a network, assembling a computationalresource, assembling equipment, assembling hardware, setting a price,physically securing a system, physically securing a device, physicallysecuring a process, physically securing a network, physically securing acomputational resource, physically securing equipment, physicallysecuring hardware, cyber-securing a system, cyber-securing a device,cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing a network, cyber-securing acomputational resource, cyber-securing equipment, cyber-securinghardware, detecting a threat, detecting a fault, tuning a system, tuninga device, tuning a process, tuning a network, tuning a computationalresource, tuning equipment, tuning hardware, optimizing a system,optimizing a device, optimizing a process, optimizing a network,optimizing a computational resource, optimizing equipment, optimizinghardware, monitoring a system, monitoring a device, monitoring aprocess, monitoring a network, monitoring a computational resource,monitoring equipment, monitoring hardware, configuring a system,configuring a device, configuring a process, configuring a network,configuring a computational resource, configuring equipment, andconfiguring hardware. As discussed, an expert agent is configured todetermine an action and may output the action to a client application8052. Examples of an output of an expert agent may include arecommendation, a classification, a prediction, a control instruction,an input selection, a protocol selection, a communication, an alert, atarget selection for a communication, a data storage selection, acomputational selection, a configuration, an event detection, aforecast, and the like. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the expertagent system 8008 may train expert agents to provide training and/orguidance rather in addition to or in lieu of outputting an action. Inthese embodiments, the training and/or guidance may be specific for aparticular individual or role or may be used for other individuals.

In embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 is configured to providebenefits to experts that participate in the training of expert agents.In some embodiments, the benefit is a reward that is provided based onthe outcomes stemming from the user of an expert agent that is trainedat least in part based on actions by the expert user. In someembodiments, the benefit is a reward that is provided based on theproductivity of the expert agent. For example, if an expert agenttrained by an individual is leveraged in connection with a set of usersin the enterprise (or outside the enterprise), an account with theindividual may be credited with a benefit such as a cash rewards, stockrewards, gift card rewards, or the like. As the expert agent is usedmore, the benefit to the individual may be increased. In someembodiments, the benefit is a reward that is provided based on a measureof expertise of the expert agent. For example, individuals having a moresought after/valuable skill may be awarded greater benefits thanindividuals having a less sought after/valuable skill. In someembodiments, the benefit is a share of the revenue or profit generatedby, or cost savings resulting from, the work produced by the expertagent. In some embodiments, the benefit is tracked using a distributedledger (e.g., a blockchain) that captures information associated with aset of actions and events involving the expert agent. In some of theseembodiments, a smart contract may govern the administration of thereward to the expert user.

In some embodiments, a set of expert agents trained by the expert agentsystem 8008 may be deployed as a double of at least a portion of aworkforce of an enterprise, where the expert agents perform tasks ofdifferent roles within the enterprise. In some of these embodiments, theexpert agents may be trained upon a training set of data that includes aset of interactions by members of a defined workforce of the enterpriseduring performance of the defined set of roles of the defined workforce(e.g., interactions with physical entities, digital twins, sensor data,data streams, computational entities, and/or network entities, amongmany others). In some embodiments, the interactions may be parsed toidentify a chain of operations performed by the workforce and/or a chainof reasoning, whereby the chain of operations and/or chain of reasoningare used to train the expert agents. In some embodiments, theinteractions may be parsed to identify types of processing performed bythe workforce upon a set of information, whereby the type of processingis embodied in the configuration of the respective expert agents.Examples of workforces may include, factory operations, plantoperations, resource extraction operations, network operations (e.g.,responsible for operating a network for an industrial enterprise), asupply chain workforce, a logistics planning workforce, a vendormanagement workforce, a brokering workforce for a marketplace, a tradingworkforce for a marketplace, a trade reconciliation workforce for amarketplace, a transactional execution workforce for a marketplace, andthe like.

In some embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 and/or a clientapplication 8052 can monitor outcomes related to the user's interactionsand may reinforce the training of the expert agent based on theoutcomes. For example, each time the user takes a corrective action, theexpert agent system 8008 may determine the outcome (e.g., whether aparticular condition or issue was resolved) and whether the outcome is apositive outcome or a negative outcome. The expert agent system 8008 maythen retrain the expert agent based on the outcome. Examples of outcomesmay include data relating to at least one of a financial outcome, anoperational outcome, a fault outcome, a success outcome, a performanceindicator outcome, an output outcome, a consumption outcome, an energyutilization outcome, a resource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, aprofit outcome, a revenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a productionoutcome. In these embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 may monitordata obtained from the various data sources after an action is taken todetermine an outcome (e.g., sales increased/decreased and by how much,energy utilization decreased/increased and by how much, costsdecreased/increased and by how much, revenue increased/decreased and byhow much, whether consumption decreased/increased and by how much,whether a fault condition was resolved, and the like). The expert agentsystem 8008 may include the outcome in the training data set associatedwith the action undertaken by the expert that resulted in the outcome.

In some embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 receives feedback fromusers regarding respective executive agents. For example, in someembodiments, a client application 8052 that leverages an expert agentmay provide an interface by which a user can provide feedback regardingan action output by an expert agent. In embodiments, the user providesthe feedback that identifies and characterizes any errors by the expertagent. In some of these embodiments, a report may be generated (e.g., bythe client application or the EMP 8000) that indicates the set of errorsencountered by the expert. The report may be used to reconfigure/retrainthe executive agent. In embodiments, the reconfiguring/retraining anexecutive agent may include removing an input that is the source of theerror, reconfiguring a set of nodes of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of weights of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a processing flow within the artificialintelligence system, and/or augmenting the set of inputs to theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, the expert agent may be configured to, at leastpartially, operate as a double of the expert for a defined role withinan enterprise. In these embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 trainsan expert agent based on a training data set that includes a set ofinteractions by a specific expert worker during the performance of theirrespective role. For example, the set of interactions that may be usedto train the executive agent may include interactions of the expert withthe physical entities of an enterprise, interactions of the expert withan enterprise digital twin, interactions of the expert with sensor dataobtained from a sensor system of the enterprise, interactions of theexpert with data streams generated by the physical entities of theenterprise, interactions of the expert with the computational entitiesof the enterprise, interactions of the expert with the network entities,and the like. In some embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 parsesthe training data set of interactions to identify a chain of reasoningof the expert upon a set of interactions. In some of these embodiments,the chain of reasoning may be parsed to identify a type of reasoning ofthe worker, which may be used as a basis for configuring/training theexpert agent. For example, the chain of reasoning may be a deductivechain of reasoning, an inductive chain of reasoning, a predictive chainof reasoning, a classification chain of reasoning, an iterative chain ofreasoning, a trial-and-error chain of reasoning, a Bayesian chain ofreasoning, a scientific method chain of reasoning, and the like. In someembodiments, the expert agent system parses the training data set ofinteractions to identify a type of processing undertaking by the expertin analyzing the set of interactions. For example, types of processingmay include audio processing in analyzing audible information, tactileor “touch” processing in analyzing physical sensor information,olfactory processing in analyzing chemical sensing information, textualinformation processing in analyzing text, motion processing in analyzingmotion information, taste processing in analyzing chemical information,mathematical processing in mathematically operating on numerical data,executive manager processing in making executive decisions, creativeprocessing when deriving alternative options, analytic processing whenselecting from a set of options, and the like.

In embodiments the expert agents include executive agents that aretrained to output actions on behalf of executive and/or an administratorof an executive. In these embodiments, an expert agent may be trainedfor executive roles, such that a user in an executive role can train theexecutive agent by performing their respective role. For example, anexecutive agent may be trained for performing actions on behalf of orrecommending actions to a user in an executive role. In some of theseembodiments, the client application 8052 may provide the functionalityof the enterprise management platform 8000. For example, in someembodiments, users may view executive digital twins and/or may use thecollaboration tools via the client application 8052. During the use ofthe client application 8052, an executive may either escalate issuesidentified in the respective executive digital twin to another member ofthe enterprise. Each time the user interacts with the client application8052, the client application 8052 may monitor the user's actions and mayreport the actions back to the expert agent system 8008. Over time, theexpert agent system 8008 may learn how the particular user responds tocertain situations. For instance, if the user is the CFO and each time acritical state with revenue or costs is identified in the CFO digital,the CFO escalates the critical state to the CEO, the expert agent system8008 may learn to automatically escalate critical revenue states andcritical cost states to the CEO. Further implementations of the expertagent system 8008 are discussed further in the disclosure.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence services system 8010performs machine learning, artificial intelligence, and analytics taskson behalf of the EMP 8000. In embodiments, the artificial intelligenceservices system 8010 includes a machine learning system that trainsmachine learned models that are used by the various systems of the EMP8000 to perform some intelligence tasks, including robotic processautomation, predictions, classifications, natural language processing,and the like. In embodiments, the EMP 8000 includes an artificialintelligence system that performs various AI tasks, such as automateddecision making, robotic process automation, and the like. Inembodiments, the EMP 8000 includes an analytics system that performsdifferent analytics across enterprise data to identify insights tovarious states of an enterprise. For example, in embodiments, theanalytics system may analyze the financial data of an enterprise todetermine whether the enterprise is financially stable, in a criticalcondition, or a desirable condition. In embodiments, the analyticssystem may perform the analytics in real-time as data is ingested fromthe various data sources to update one or more states of an enterprisedigital twin. In embodiments, the intelligence system includes a roboticprocess automation system that learns behaviors of respective users andautomates one or more tasks on behalf of the users based on the learnedbehaviors. In some of these embodiments, the robotic process automationsystem may configure expert agents on behalf of an enterprise. Therobotic process automation system may configure machine-learned modelsand/or AI logic that operate to output actions given stimulus. Inembodiments, the robotic process automation system receives trainingdata sets of interactions by experts and configures the machine-learnedmodels and/or AI logic based on the training data sets. In embodiments,the artificial intelligence services system 8010 includes a naturallanguage processing system that receives text/speech and determines acontext of the text and/or generates text in response to a request togenerate text. The intelligence services are discussed in greater detailthroughout the disclosure.

In embodiments, the EMP 8000 includes an enterprise data store 8012 thatstores data on behalf of customer enterprises. In embodiments, eachcustomer enterprise may have an associated data lake that receives datafrom various data sources 8020. In some embodiments, the EMP 8000receives the data via one or more APIs 8014. For example, inembodiments, the API may be configured to obtain real-time sensor datafrom one or more sensor systems 8022 of an enterprise. The sensor datamay be collected in a data lake associated with the enterprise. Thedigital twin system 8004 and the artificial intelligence services system8010 may structure the data in the data lake and may populate one ormore respective enterprise digital twins based on the collected data. Insome embodiments, the data sources 8020 may include a set of edgedevices 8042 that collect, receive and process data from a sensor system8022, from suitable IoT devices, from local networking devices (e.g.,wireless and fixed network resources, including repeaters, switches,mesh network nodes, routers, access points, gateways, and others), fromgeneral purpose networking devices (e.g., computers, laptops, tablets,smartphones and the like), from smart products, from telemetry systemsof machinery, equipment, systems and components (e.g., onboarddiagnostic systems, reporting systems, streaming systems, syndicationsystems, event logs and the like), data collected by data collectors(including drones, mobile robots, RFID and other readers, andhuman-portable collectors) and/or other suitable data sources. In someof these embodiments, the edge devices 8042 may be configured to processsensor data (or other suitable data) collected at a “network edge” ofthe enterprise. Edge processing of enterprise data may include sensorfusion, data compression, computation, filtering, aggregation,multiplexing, selective switching, batching, packetization, streaming,summarization, fusion, fragmentation, encoding, decoding, transcoding,copying, storage, decompression, syndication, augmentation (e.g., bymetadata), content inspection, classification, extraction,transformation, normalization, loading, formatting, error correction,data structuring, and/or many other processing actions. In someembodiments, the edge device 8042 may be configured to operate on thecollected data and to adjust an output data stream or feed based on thecontents of the collected data and/or based on contextual information,such as network conditions, operational conditions, environmentalconditions, workflow conditions, entity state information, datacharacteristics, or many others. For example, an edge device 8042 maystream granular sensor data that is identified to be anomalous withoutcompression, while the edge device 8042 may compress, summarize, orotherwise pass on a less granular data that is considered to be within atolerance range of normal conditions or that reflects characteristics(e.g., statistical or signal characteristics) that suggest a lowerlikelihood that the data is likely to be of high interest. In this way,the edge device 8042 may provide semi-sentient data streams.Semi-sentience at the edge device 8042 may be improved by machinelearning and training on a set of outcomes or feedback from users usingprocess automation, machine learning, deep learning, or other artificialintelligence techniques as described herein. In embodiments, the EMP8000 may store the data streams in the data lake and/or may update oneor more enterprise digital twins with some or all of the received data.

In embodiments, the client devices 8050 may execute one or more clientapplications 8052 that interface with the EMP 8000. In embodiments, aclient application 8052 may request and display one or more enterprisedigital twins. In some of these embodiments, a client application 8052may depict an executive digital twin corresponding to the role of theuser. For example, if the user is designated as the Chief MarketingOfficer, the EMP 8000 may provide a CMO digital twin of the enterpriseof the user. In some of these embodiments, the user data stored at theEMP 8000 and/or the client device 8050 may indicate the role of the userand/or the types of enterprise digital twins (and features thereof) towhich the user has access.

In embodiments, the client application 8052 may display the requestedexecutive digital twin and may provide one or more options to performone or more respective actions/operations corresponding to the executivedigital twin and the states depicted therein. In embodiments, theactions/operations may include one or more of “drilling down” into aparticular state, escalating or otherwise notifying another user of astate or set of states, exporting a state or set of states into acollaborative environment (e.g., into a word processor document, aspreadsheet, a presentation document, a slide show, a model (e.g., a CADmodel, a 3D model, or the like), a report (e.g., an annual report, aquarterly report, or the like), a website, a Wiki, a dashboard, acollaboration environment location (e.g. a Slack™ location), a workflowapplication, or the like), sending a request for action with respect toone or more states from another user, performing a simulation, adjustinginterface elements (such as changing sizes, colors, locations,brightness, presence/absence of display, etc.), or the like. Forexample, a COO or other operations executive may view an operations orCOO digital twin. The states that may be depicted in the COO digitaltwin may include notifications of potential issues with one or morepieces of machinery or equipment (e.g., among many others, as observedfrom analyzing a stream of data from one or more sensors on a piece ofrobotic equipment). In viewing the COO digital twin, the user may wishto escalate the issue, such as to the CEO, request input from anotherexecutive and/or to instruct an operations manager, such as a warehouseor plant manager, to handle the issue. In this example, the clientapplication depicting the COO digital twin may allow the user to selectan option to escalate the issue. In response to the user selecting the“escalate” option, the client application 8052 transmits the escalaterequest to the EMP 8000. The EMP 8000 may then determine the appropriateuser or users to which the issue is escalated. In some embodiments, theEMP 8000 may determine the reporting structure of the enterprise from anorganizational digital twin of the enterprise to which the users belong.In this example, if the operations executive elects to have theoperations manager handle the issue, the user may select an option toshare the state with another user. The user may then enter an identifierof the intended recipient (e.g., an email address, phone number, textaddress, user name, role description, or other identifier of therecipient (such as identifiers for the recipient in various workflowenvironments, collaboration environments and the like (including otherdigital twins), and the like) and may input a message indicatinginstructions to the intended recipient. In response, the EMP 8000 maycommunicate the identified state to the intended recipient.

In another example, the client application 8052 may depict a CFO digitaltwin to a user (e.g., the CFO of an enterprise). In this example, theCFO may be tasked with preparing a quarterly report at the request ofthe CEO. In this example, the CFO may view a set of different financialstates, including a P&L data, historical sales data (e.g., quarterlysales data and/or annual sales data), real-times sales data, projectedsales data, historical cost data (e.g., quarterly costs and/or annualcosts), projected costs, and the like. In this example, the CFO mayselect the states to include in the annual report, including the P&Ldata, quarterly sales data, and quarterly cost data. In response to theuser selection, the client application 8052 may transmit a request toexport the selected states into the annual report. In this example, theEMP 8000 may receive the request, identify the document (e.g., theannual report), and may include the selected states into the identifieddocument.

In embodiments, the client application 8052 may include a monitoringagent that monitors the manner by which a user responds to specificrequests (e.g., a request from the CEO to populate a report) ornotifications (e.g., a notification that a piece of machinery requiresmaintenance). The monitoring agent may report the user's response tosuch prompts to the EMP 8000. In response, the EMP 8000 may train anexecutive agent (which may include one or more machine-learned models)to handle such notifications when they next arrive. In some embodiments,the monitoring agent may be incorporated in an executive agent that isincorporated in the client application 8052.

FIG. 69 illustrates an example set of components of a digital twinsystem 8004. As discussed, a digital twin system 8004 is configured togenerate visual and/or data-based digital twins, including enterprisedigital twins, and to serve the digital twins to a client (e.g., a userdevice, a server, and/or internal and/or external applications thatleverage digital twins). In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 isan infrastructure component of the EMP 8000. In embodiments, the digitaltwin system 8004 is a microservice that is accessible by the EMP 8000and/or other components of a value chain control tower.

In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 is executed by a computingsystem (e.g., one or more servers) that may include a processing system8100 that includes one or more processors, a storage system 8120 thatincludes one or more computer-readable mediums, and a network interface8130 that includes one or more communication units that communicate witha network (e.g., the Internet, a private network, and the like). In theillustrated example embodiments, the processing system 8100 may executeone or more of a digital twin configuration system 8102, digital twinI/O system 8104, a data structuring system 8106, a digital twingeneration system 8108, a digital twin perspective builder 8110, adigital twin access controller 8112, a digital twin interaction manager8114, an digital twin simulation system 8116, and a digital twinnotification system 8118. The processing system 8100 may executeadditional or alternative components without departing from the scope ofthe disclosure. In embodiments, the storage system 8120 may storeenterprise data, such as an enterprise data lake 8122, a digital twindata store 8124, a behavior datastore 8126 and/or other datastore, suchas a distributed datastore, such as a set of blockchains or distributeddata storage resources. The storage system 8120 may store additional oralternative data stores without departing from the scope of thedisclosure. In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may interfacewith the other components of the EMP 8000, such as the enterpriseconfiguration system 8002, the collaboration suite 8006, the expertagent system 8008, and/or the artificial intelligence services system8010.

In embodiments, the digital twin configuration system 8102 is configuredto set up and manage the enterprise digital twins and associatedmetadata of an enterprise, to configure the data structures and datalistening threads that power the enterprise digital twins, and toconfigure features of the enterprise digital twins, including accessfeatures, processing features, automation features, reporting features,and the like, each of which may be affected by the type of enterprisedigital twin (e.g., based on the role(s) that it serves, the entities itdepicts, the workflows that it supports or enables and the like). Inembodiments, the digital twin configuration system 8102 receives thetypes of digital twins that will be supported for the enterprise, aswell as the different objects, entities, and/or states that are to bedepicted in each type of digital twin. For each type of digital twin,the digital twin configuration system 8102 determines one or more datasources and types of data that feed or otherwise support each object,entity, or state that is depicted in the respective type of digital twinand may determine any internal or external software requests (e.g., APIcalls) that obtain the identified data types or other suitable dataacquisitions mechanisms, such as webhooks, that are configured toautomatically receive data from an internal or external data source Insome embodiments, the digital twin configuration system 8102 determinesinternal and/or external software requests that support the identifieddata types by analyzing the relationships between the different types ofdata that correspond to a particular state/entity/object and thegranularity thereof. Additionally or alternatively, a user may define(e.g., via a GUI) the data sources and/or software requests and/or otherdata acquisition mechanisms that support the respective data types thatare depicted in a respective digital twin. In these embodiments, theuser may indicate the data source that are to be accessed and the typesof data to be obtained from the respective data source. For example, ifa user is configuring an enterprise digital twin of a supply chainprocess, the user may identify an inventory management system to obtaininventory levels, various supplier systems to obtain pricing data ofparticular items, sensor systems to obtain sensor data from variouspoints within the enterprise's supply chain (e.g., manufacturingfacilities, warehouse facilities, and the like), and other suitablesystems for other suitable data types. In this data definition process auser may associate specific data types and/or data sources tocorresponding structural elements of a digital twin (e.g., layouts,spatial elements, processes, or components thereof). For example, theuser can match a specific cost of a good (e.g., the cost of a bearing ona compressor, a headlight that goes into an automobile, an automobile,or any other suitable good) that is obtained via an API request to aseller of the good with a digital twin element representing the good(e.g., a 3D model of the good). In this example, the digital twin of thegood may depict the cost of the good, and as the price of the goodchanges, so too may the depiction of the good.

In embodiments, the configuration system 8102 generates one or moreforeign keys for each digital twin that collectively associate differentdata types with the structural elements of the digital twin. Thus, whena digital twin is generated, the foreign key may be leveraged to connectdata obtained from the data sources to the structural elements of thedigital twin. In some embodiments, a configuring user may define theassociations that are used to generate the set of foreign keys.

In embodiments, the digital twin configuration system 8102 determines,defines, and manages the data structures needed to support each type ofdigital twin, such as data lakes, relational databases, SQL databases,NOSQL databases, graph databases, and the like. For example, for anenvironment digital twin, the digital twin configuration system 8102 mayinstantiate a database (e.g., a graph database that defines the ontologyof the environment and the objects existing (or potentially existing)within the environment and the relationships therebetween), whereby theinstantiated database contains and/or references the underlying datathat powers the environmental digital twin (e.g., sensor data andanalytics relating thereto, 3D maps, physical asset twins within theenvironment, and the like). In some embodiments, a user may define anontology of a respective digital twin, such that the ontology definesthe types of data depicted in the digital twin and the relationshipsbetween those data types. Additionally or alternatively, the digitaltwin configuration system 8102 may derive the ontology based on thetypes of digital twins that are to be configured.

In some embodiments, the different types of enterprise digital twins maybe configured in accordance with a set of preference settings,granularity settings, alert settings, taxonomy settings, topologysettings, and the like. In some embodiments, the configuration system8102 may utilize pre-defined preferences (e.g., default preferencetemplates for different types of enterprise digital twins, includingones that are domain-specific, role-specific, industry-specific,workflow-specific and the like), taxonomies (e.g., default taxonomiesfor different types of enterprise digital twins), and/or topologies(e.g., default topologies for different types of twins, such asgraph-based topologies, tree-based topologies, serial topologies,flow-based topologies, loop-based topologies, network-based topologies,mesh topologies, and others)). Additionally or alternatively, theconfiguration system 8102 may receive custom preference settings andtaxonomies from a configuring user. Non-limiting examples ofrole-specific templates that are used to configure a role-based digitaltwin may include may include CEO template, a COO template, a CFOtemplate, a counsel template, a board member template, a CTO template, achief marketing officer template, an information technology managertemplate, a chief information officer template, a chief data officertemplate, an investor template, a customer template, a vendor template,a supplier template, an engineering manager template, a project managertemplate, an operations manager template, a sales manager template, asalesperson template, a service manager template, a maintenance operatortemplate, and/or a business development template. Similarly, examples oftaxonomies that are used to configure different types of role-baseddigital twins may include CEO taxonomy, a COO taxonomy, a CFO taxonomy,a counsel taxonomy, a board member taxonomy, a CTO taxonomy, a chiefmarketing officer taxonomy, an information technology manager taxonomy,a chief information officer taxonomy, a chief data officer taxonomy, aninvestor taxonomy, a customer taxonomy, a vendor taxonomy, a suppliertaxonomy, an engineering manager taxonomy, a project manager taxonomy,an operations manager taxonomy, a sales manager taxonomy, a salespersontaxonomy, a service manager taxonomy, a maintenance operator taxonomy,and/or a business development taxonomy. Each of the role-specifictemplates may include data types that are specific to the kinds ofinteractions the role might have and the specific responses tointeractions, which may be role-based. For example, a CEO template mayinclude data type definitions for supplier information and labor costinformation across the entire organization, and may include responses tointeractions with a CEO digital twin, such as drilling down to specificsuppliers and/or labor groups within the enterprise.

In embodiments, the digital twin configuration system 8102 may beconfigured to configure and instantiate the databases that support eachrespective enterprise digital twin of an enterprise (e.g., role-baseddigital twins, environment digital twins, organizational digital twins,process digital twins, and the like), which may be stored on the digitaltwin data store 8124. In embodiments, for each database configuration,the digital twin configuration system 8102 may identify and connect anyexternal resources needed to collect data for each respective data type.For each identified external resource, the digital twin configurationsystem 8102 may configure one or more data collection threads to accessan API, SDK, port, webhook, search facility, database access facility,and/or other connection facility For example, certain executive digitaltwins (e.g., CEO digital twin, CFO digital twin, COO digital twin, andCMO digital twin) may each require data derived and/or obtained from aCRM 8026 of the enterprise. In this example, the digital twinconfiguration system 8102 may configure one or more data collectionthreads to access an API, SDK, port, webhook, search facility, databaseaccess facility, and/or other connection facility of the CRM 8026 of theenterprise on behalf of the enterprise and may obtain any necessarysecurity credentials to access the API. In another example, in order tocollect data from one or more edge devices 8042 of the enterprise, theconfiguration system 8102 may initiate a process of granting access tothe edge devices 8042 of the enterprise to the APIs of the EMP 8000,such that the edge devices 8042 may provide digital twin data to the EMP8000.

In embodiments, the digital twin I/O system 8104 is configured to obtaindata from a set of data sources (e.g., users, sensor systems, internaland/or external databases, software platforms (e.g., CRMs, ERPs, CRMs,workflow management system), surveys, customers, and the like). In someembodiments, the digital twin I/O system 8104 (or other suitablecomponent) may provide a graphical user interface that allows a useraffiliated with an enterprise to upload various types of data that maybe leveraged to generate the enterprise digital twins of the enterprise.For example, in providing data to support an environment digital twin, auser may upload 3D scans, still and video images, LIDAR scans,structured light scans, blueprints, 3D floor plans, object types (e.g.,products, sensors, machinery, furniture, and the like), objectproperties (e.g., materials, physical properties, descriptions, price,and the like), output type (e.g., sensor units), architectural drawings,CAD documents, equipment specifications, and many others via the digitaltwin I/O system 8104. In embodiments, the digital twin I/O system 8104may subscribe to or otherwise automatically receive data streams (e.g.,publicly available data streams, such as RSS feeds, news streams, eventstreams, log streams, sensor system streams, and the like) on behalf ofan enterprise. Additionally or alternatively, the digital twin systemI/O system 8104 may periodically query and/or receive data from aconnected data source 8020, such as a sensor system 8022 having sensorsthat sensor data from facilities (e.g., manufacturing facilities,shipping facilities, warehouse facilities, logistics facilities, retailfacilities, distribution facilities, agricultural facilities, resourceextraction facilities, computing facilities, transportation facilities,infrastructure facilities, networking facilities, data centerfacilities, and many others) and/or other physical entities of theenterprise, a sales database 8024 that is updated with sales figures inreal time, a CRM system 8026, a content marketing platform 8028,financial databases 8030, surveys 8032, org charts 8034, workflowmanagement systems 8036, third-party data sources 8038, customerdatabases 8040 that store customer data, and/or third-party data sources8038 that store third-party data, edge devices 8042 that report datarelating to physical assets (e.g., smart machinery/manufacturingequipment, sensor kits, autonomous vehicles, of the enterprise, wearabledevices, and the like), enterprise resource management systems 8044, HRsystems 8046, content management systems 8026, and the like). Inembodiments, the digital twin I/O system 8104 may employ a set of webcrawlers to obtain data. In embodiments, the digital twin I/O system8104 may include listening threads that listen for new data from arespective data source. In embodiments, the digital twin I/O system 8104may be configured with a set of webhooks that receive data from arespective set of data sources. In these embodiments, the digital twinI/O system 8104 may receive data that is pushed from an external datasource, such as real-time data.

In some embodiments, the digital twin I/O system 8104 is configured toserve the obtained data to instances of enterprise digital twins (whichis used to populate digital twins) that are executed by a client device8050 or the EMP 8000. In embodiments, the digital twin I/O system 8104receives data stream feeds received data streams received and/orcollected on behalf on an enterprise and stores at least a portion ofthe streams into a data lake 8122 associated with the enterprise. Inembodiments, the data that is streamed into the data lake 8122 may bestructured and stored in one or more databases stored in the digitaltwin data stores 8124.

In embodiments, the data structuring system 8106 is configured toprocess and structure data into a format that can be consumed by anenterprise digital twin. In embodiments, processing by the datastructuring system 8106 may include compression, computation, filtering,aggregation, multiplexing, selective switching, batching, packetization,streaming, summarization, fusion, fragmentation, encoding, decoding,transcoding, encryption, decryption, duplication, deduplication,normalization, cleansing, identification, copying, storage,decompression, syndication, augmentation (e.g., by metadata), contentinspection, classification, extraction, transformation, loading,formatting, error correction, data structuring, and/or many otherprocessing actions. In embodiments, the data structuring system 8106 mayleverage ETL (extract, transform, load) tools, data streaming, and otherdata integration tooling to structure the various types of digital twindata. In embodiments, the data structuring system 8106 structures thedata according to a digital twin data model that may be defined by thedigital twin configuration system 8102 and/or a user. In embodiments, adigital twin data model may refer to an abstract model that organizeselements of enterprise-related data and standardizes the manner by whichthose elements relate to one another and to the properties of digitaltwin entities. For instance, a digital twin data model of an environmentthat includes vehicles (e.g., a vehicle assembly facility or anenvironment where vehicles operate) may specify that the data elementrepresenting a vehicle be composed of a number of other elements whichrepresent sub-elements or attributes of the vehicle (the color of thevehicle, the dimensions of the vehicle, the engine of the vehicle, theengine parts of the vehicle, the owner of the vehicle, the performancespecifications of the vehicle, and the like). In this example, thedigital twin model components may define how the physical attributes aretied to respective physical locations on the vehicle. In embodiments,digital twin data models may define a formalization of the objects andrelationships found in a particular application domain. For example, adigital twin data model may represent the customers, products, andorders found in a manufacturing enterprise and how they relate to eachother within the various digital twins. In another example, a digitaltwin data model may define a set of concepts (e.g., entities,attributes, relations, tables, and/or the like) used in defining suchformalizations of data or metadata within the environment. For example,a digital twin data model used in connection with a banking applicationmay be defined using the entity-relationship data model and how theentity-relationship data model is then related to the various executivedigital twin views.

In embodiments, the digital twin generation system 8108 servesenterprise digital twins on behalf of an enterprise. In some instances,the digital twin generation system 8108 receives a request for aspecific type of digital twin from a client application 8052 beingexecuted by a client device 8050 (e.g., via an API). Additionally oralternatively, the digital twin generation system 8108 receives arequest for a specific type of digital twin from a component of EMP 8000(e.g., the digital twin simulation system 8116). The request mayindicate the enterprise, the type of digital twin, the user (whoseaccess rights may be verified or determined by the digital accesscontroller 8112), and/or a role of the user. In some embodiments, thedigital twin generation system 8108 may determine and provide the clientdevice 8050 (or requesting component) with the data structures,definition of grain of data the, response patterns to specific inputs,animation sequences for illustrating behaviors, display aggregationmethods for smaller displays (such as mobile phone), immersive datainteraction systems, security constraints on the data viewing, viewinginteraction speed (frame rate), nature of light sources (simulate actualor continuous), multiple user engagement protocols, network bandwidthconstraints, metadata, ontology and information on hooks to data feedsas well as the digital twin constructs. This information may be used bythe client to generate the digital twin in the end user device (e.g., animmersive device, such as AR devices or VR devices, tablet, personalcomputer, mobile, or the like). In embodiments, the digital twingeneration system 8108 may determine the appropriate perspective for therequested digital twin (e.g., via the digital twin perspective builder8110, which may include device-sensitive perspectives, such asdelivering in appropriate formats based on the type of end user device)and any data restrictions, interaction restrictions, depth of datarestrictions, usage restrictions, length of visibility restrictions,that the user may have (e.g., via the access controller 8112). Inresponse to determining the perspective and data restrictions, thedigital twin generation system 8108 may generate the requested digitaltwin. In some embodiments, generating the requested digital twin mayinclude identifying the appropriate data structure given the perspectiveand obtaining the data that parameterizes the digital twin, as well asany additional metadata that is served with the enterprise digital twin.

In embodiments, the digital twin generation system 8108 may deliver theenterprise digital twin to the requesting client application 8052 (orrequesting component). In embodiments, the digital twin generationsystem 8108 (or another suitable component) may continue to update aserved digital twin with real-time data (or data that is derived fromreal-time data) as the real-time data is received and potentiallyanalyzed, extrapolated, derived, predicted, and/or simulated by the EMP8000.

In some embodiments, the digital twin generation system 8108 (incombination with the digital twin I/O system 8104) may obtain datastreams from traditional data sources, such as relational databases, APIinterfaces, direct sensor input, human generated input, Hadoop filestores, graph databases that underlie operational and reporting toolingin the environment, telemetry data sources, onboard diagnostic systems,blockchains, distributed ledgers, distributed data sources, feed,streams, and many other sources. In embodiments, the digital twingeneration system 8108 may obtain data streams that are associated withthe structural aspects of the data, such as the layout and 3D objectproperties of entities within facilities, geospatial informationsystems, the hierarchical design of a system of accounts, and/or thelogical relationships of entities and actions in a workflow. Inembodiments, the data streams may include metadata streams that areassociated with the nature of the data and data streams containingprimary data (e.g., sensor data, sales data, survey data, and the like).For example, the metadata associated with a physical facility or otherentity may include the types and layers of data that are being managed,while the primary data may include the instances of objects that fallwithin each layer. Layers for which metadata may be tracked and/orcreated may include, for example, metadata with respect to attributes,parameters or representations of a whole facility, component systems andassets within the facility (equipment, network entities, workforceentities, assets, and the like), sub-components and sub-systems, andfurther sub-components and sub-systems down to arbitrarily lower levelsof granularity (e.g., a ball bearing of a rotating axle assembly of afan that is part of a motor assembly driving an assembly line in alocation of a warehouse). In embodiments, layers may include, in anotherexample, logical or operational layers, such as a reporting structure,such as from a COO to a VP of operations to a distribution manager to awarehouse manager to a shift manager to a warehouse worker. Inembodiments, layers may include workflow or process flow layers, such asfrom an overall process to its sub-components and decision points, suchas an overall assembly process having sub-layers of gathering of inputmaterials and components, positioning of workers, a series of assemblysteps, inspection of outputs, and delivery to a post-assembly location.

In embodiments, the digital twin perspective builder 8110 leveragesmetadata, artificial intelligence, heuristic methods, 3D renderingalgorithms and/or other data processing techniques to produce adefinition of information required for generation of the digital twin inthe digital twin generation system 8108. In some embodiments, differentrelevant datasets are hooked to a digital twin (e.g., an executivedigital twin, an environment digital twin, or the like) at theappropriate level of granularity, thereby allowing for the structuralaspects of the data (e.g., system of accounts, sensor readings, salesdata, or the like) to be a part of the data analytics process. Oneaspect of making a perspective function is that the user can change thestructural view or the granularity of data while potentially forecastingfuture events or changes to the structure to guide control of the areaof the business at question. In embodiments, the term “grain of data”may refer to the base unit of a type of data, such as a single line ofdata, a single aggregated line of data, a single byte of data, a singlefile, a single instance, or the like. Examples of “grains of data” mayinclude a detailed record on a single sale, a single block in ablockchain in a distributed ledger, a single event in an event log, asingle vibration reading from a vibration sensor, or similar singular oratomic data units, and the like. Grain or atomicity may impose aconstraint in how the data can be combined or processed to formdifferent outputs. For example if some element of data is captured onlyat the level of once-per-day, then it can only be broken down to singledays (or aggregation of days) and cannot be broken down to hours orminutes, unless derived from the day representation (e.g., usinginference techniques and/or statistical models). Similarly, if data isprovided only at the aggregate business unit level, it can be brokendown to the level of an individual employee only by, for example,averaging, modeling, or inductive functions. Generally, role-based andother enterprise digital twins may often benefit from finer levels ofdata, as aggregations and other processing steps may produce outputsthat are dynamic in nature and/or that relate to dynamic processesand/or real-time decision-making. It is noted that different types ofdigital twins may have different “sized” grains of data. For example,the grains of data that feed a CEO digital twin may be at a highergranularity level than the grains of data that feed a COO digital twin.In some embodiments, however, a CEO may drill down into a state of theCEO digital twin and the granularity for the selected state may beincreased.

In embodiments, the perspective builder 8110 adds relevant perspectiveto the data underlying the digital twin, which is provided to thedigital twin generation system 8108. In embodiments, “perspective” mayrefer to the adjustments to, aggregations of, simplifications of, and/ordetail additions to the ontology of a particular digital twin (e.g., arole-based digital twin) that provide the appropriate ontological viewof the underlying data with the correct types at the appropriategranularity level. For example, a CEO digital twin may link in fuzzydata with markets data and depict the potential impacts of market forceson a simulated digital twin environment for different scenarios. Inanother example, in a CFO level digital twin, the internal financialsystem of accounts may be allocated across the physical structure of thedigital twin providing an ability to understand the relationship betweenrevenue generation, cost allocation, and the structural aspects of thebusiness (e.g. the layout of a factory floor, a warehouse, adistribution center, a logistics facility, an office building, a retaillocation, a container ship, or the like). Continuing this example, theCTO digital twin may include data overlays with current marketinformation on new technologies and linkages therebetween. In thisexample, the CTO digital twin builds in linkages between an impact ofchanging technology platforms and outside information that may be usedfor enhancement of the facility. These different perspectives generatedby the perspective builder 8110 combine with the digital twin simulationsystem 8116 to provide relevant simulations of how scenario-based futurestates might be handled by the facility, the digital twin simulationsystem 8116 provides for, recommendations on how to enhance thedigitally twin represented facility structurally to meet the needs ofthe future states, responses to specific changes in the digital twinenvironment or alterations in the information relating to digital twinsimulate elements. In embodiments, the perspective builder 8110 maybuild perspectives that depict intersections or overlays of operationalstates and entities with information technology states and entities,which may facilitate recognition of opportunities and/or problemsinvolving the interplay and convergence of information technology andoperations technology within the operations of a wide range ofindustries and domains. In further embodiments, the perspective builder8110 may build perspectives that allow for different roles to interactwith the same digital twin while maintaining different perspectives onthe operational states and entities, which allows for these differentroles to have a meaningful interaction while maintaining theirrole-specific perspective. In embodiments, the perspective builder 8110builds a perspective for a digital twin by providing each differentuser/role with a respective diagrammatic view expressed as in thedigital twin where that diagram includes information and structure at alevel relevant to the specific user's role. This user-specific diagramis then connected to the underlying data to provide for the role-baseddigital twin experience.

In embodiments, the digital twin access controller 8112 informs thegeneration system 8108 of specific constraints around the roles of usersable to view the digital twin as well as providing for dynamicallyadjustable digital twins that can adapt to constrain or release views ofthe data or other features specific to each user role. For examplesensitive salary data might be obfuscated from most administrativeemployees when viewing an organizational digital twin, but the CEO maybe granted access to view the salary information directly. Inembodiments, the digital twin access controller 8112 may receive a useridentifier and one or more data types. In response, the digital twinaccess controller 8112 may determine whether the user indicated by theuser identifier has access to the one more data types or other features.In some of these embodiments, the digital twin access controller maylook up the user in the organizational digital twin of the enterprise ofthe user and may determine the user's permissions and restrictions basedthereon. Alternatively, the user's permissions and restrictions may beindicated in a user database. In embodiments the organizational digitaltwin may, as noted above, be generated automatically, such as by parsingavailable data sources to automatically construct a representation ofthe organization, such as a hierarchical organizational chart, a graphof the organization with nodes representing organizational entities(e.g., workgroups, roles, assets and personnel), links or connectionsindicating relationships (e.g., reporting relationships, lines ofauthority, group affiliations, and the like), and data or metadataindicating other attributes of the entities and relationship, and thelike.

In embodiments, the digital twin interaction manager 8114 manages therelationship between the structural view of the data in an enterprisedigital twin (e.g., as depicted/represented by the client application8052) and the underlying data streams and data sources. In embodiments,this interaction layer makes the digital twin into a window into theunderlying data streams through the lens of the structure of the data.In embodiments, the digital twin interaction manager 8114 determines thetypes of data, or the nature of the human interface for building theseinteractions, that are being fed to an instance of an enterprise digitaltwin (e.g., an environment digital twin or an executive digital twin)while the instance is being executed by a client application 8052. Putanother way, the digital twin interaction manager 8114 determines andserves data for an in-use digital twin. In embodiments, the digital twininteraction manager 8114 has specific user interactions and controlsthat govern the relationship between a user interface and the role baseddigital twin. Furthermore, in embodiments, these role-based digital twininteractions can be with a shared digital twin with different rolesinteracting seamlessly. In embodiments, the digital twin interactionmanager 8114 feeds raw data received from a data source to the digitaltwin or from the digital twin I/O system 8104, or a combination of thedigital twin I/O system 8104 and role-based human interactions Forexample, sensor readings of temperatures throughout an environment maybe fed directly to the executing environment digital twin of theenvironment through the digital twin I/O system 8104 and in response toa human interaction with the environment digital twin to adjust atemperature setting of the environment, the digital twin interactionmanager 8114 may issue a control signal to a temperature controllerwithin the environment to increase or decrease the temperature.

In embodiments, the digital twin interaction manager 8114 obtains dataand/or instructions that are derived by another component of the EMP8000. For example, a CEO digital twin may depict analytical dataobtained from the artificial intelligence services system 8010 that isderived from incoming financial data, marketing data, operational data,and sensor data. In this example, the digital twin interaction manager8114 may receive a request to drill down into the analytical data fromthe user and in response, the digital twin interaction manager 8114 mayobtain the financial data, marketing data, and/or the sensor data fromwhich the analytical data was derived. In another example, the digitaltwin interaction manager 8114 may receive simulated cost data from thedigital twin simulation system 8116 to convey revenue/costs with respectto different asset maintenance schedules, whereby the simulated data isderived using historical maintenance data of the enterprise, historicalsensor data collected by sensors in a facility of the enterprise. Inthis example, the digital twin interaction manager 8114 may receiverequests for different maintenance schedules from a client devicedepicting an executive digital twin (e.g., a CFO digital twin, a CTOdigital twin, or a CEO digital twin) and may initiate the simulationsfor each of the different maintenance schedules. The digital twininteraction manager 8114 may then serve the results of the simulation tothe requesting client application.

In embodiments, the digital twin interaction manager 8114 may manage oneor more workflows that are performed via an executive digital twin. Forexample, the EMP 8000 may store a set of executive workflows, where eachexecutive workflow corresponds to a role within an enterprise andincludes one or more stages. In embodiments, the digital twininteraction manager 8114 may receive a request to execute a workflow.The request may indicate the workflow and a user identifier. Inresponse, the digital twin interaction manager 8114 may retrieve therequested workflow and may provide specific instructions, includingrole-based interactions, and/or data to the client device 8052

In embodiments, the digital twin simulation system 8116 receivesrequests to run simulations using one or more digital twins. Inembodiments, the request may indicate a set of parameters that are to bevaried and/or one or more simulation outcomes to output. In embodiments,the digital twin simulation system 8116 may request one or more digitaltwins from the digital twin generation system 8108 and may varying a setof different parameters for the simulation. In embodiments, the digitaltwin simulation system 8116 may construct new digital twins and new datastreams within existing digital twins. In embodiments, the digital twinsimulation system 8116 may perform environment simulations and/or datasimulations. The environment simulation is focused on simulation of thedigital twin ontology rather than the underlying data streams. Inembodiments, the digital twin simulation system 8116 generates simulateddata streams appropriate for respective digital twin environments. Thissimulation allows for real world simulations of how a digital twin willrespond to specific events such as changes in the cost of good supplied,or changes in the demand on the output of the facility.

In embodiments, the digital twin simulation system 8116 implements a setof models, in some instances including role-specific response patterns,(e.g., physical mathematical forecasts, logical representations, orprocess diagrams) that develop the framework where data and the responseof the digital twin can be simulated in response to differentsituational or contextual inputs/stimuli. In embodiments, the digitaltwin simulation system 8116 may include or leverage a computerized modelbuilder that constructs a predicted future state of either the dataand/or the response of the digital twin to the input data. In someembodiments, the computerized model library may be obtained from abehavior model data store 8126 that stores one or more models thatdefines one or more behaviors of entities, such as based on scientific,economic, statistical, psychological, sociological, econometric,engineering, mathematical, physical, chemical, biological,architectural, computational, or other models, formulas, functions,processes, algorithms, or the like of the various types described hereinor in the documents incorporated by reference herein (collectivelyreferred to herein as “behavior models” or “models” except where contextindicates otherwise). In embodiments, value chain network data objectsmay be provided according to an object-oriented data model that definesclasses, objects, attributes, parameters and other features of the setof data objects (such as associated with value chain network entitiesand applications) that are handled by the platform. The computerizeddigital twin model calculates the results of the model based onavailable inputs to build an interactive environment where users canwatch and manipulate salient features of the simulated environmentseeing how the entire system responds to specific changes in theenvironment. For example, the digital twin simulation may display how aset of objects that are stacked in a container will respond to tiltingthe container, where the behavior of the objects is based on amechanical engineering model and/or an architectural model of thestacked objects, including structural features, weight distributions,and the like. This may assist in assessing the probability and/or impactof various fault modes, such as breaking, spilling, or the like, inresponse to seismic events, road conditions, weather conditions, waveaction, or the like, as well as in simulating the response of otherobjects in the simulated environment, including in a chain of events.This may, for example, allow a user to identify events and consequencesthat occur as a result of multiple simultaneous or related faults orother events.

In embodiments, digital twin behavior models may be updated and improvedusing results of actual experiments and real-world events. The use ofsuch digital twin mathematical models and their simulations avoidsactual experimentation, which can be costly and time-consuming. Instead,acquired knowledge about behavior of entities and computational powerare used to diagnose and solve real-world problems cheaply and/or in atime-efficient manner. As such, the digital twin simulation system 8116can facilitate understanding a system's behavior without actuallytesting the system in the real world. For example, to determine whichtype of wheel configuration would improve traction the most whiledesigning a tractor, a digital twin model simulation of the tractorcould be used to estimate the effect of different wheel configurationson towing capacity. Useful insights about different decisions in thedesign may be gleaned without actually building the tractor. Inaddition, the digital twin simulation can support experimentation thatoccurs totally in software, or in human-in-the-loop environments wherethe digital twin represents systems or generates data needed to meetexperiment objectives. Furthermore, digital twin simulations can be usedto train persons using a perspective-appropriate virtual environmentthat would otherwise be difficult or expensive to produce.

In embodiments, simulation environments may be constructed using modelsconfigured to predict a set of future states. These models may includedeep learning, regression models, quantum prediction engines, inferenceengines, pattern recognition engines, and many other forms of modellingengines that use historical outcomes, current state information, andother inputs to build a future state prediction. In some embodiments, aconsideration in making the digital twin models' function is the abilityto also show the response of the perspective-based digital twinstructural elements (e.g., defining the deformation of the axle of avehicle in response to different size loads). For example, the resultantdigital twin representation can then be presented to the user in avirtual reality or augmented reality environment where specificperspectives are shown in their digital twin form.

In embodiments, digital twins, as described herein, may operate incoordination with an adaptive edge computing system and/or a set ofadaptive edge computing systems that provide coordinated edgecomputation include a wide range of systems, such as classificationsystems (such as image classification systems, object type recognitionsystems, and others), video processing systems (such as videocompression systems), signal processing systems (such asanalog-to-digital transformation systems, digital-to-analogtransformation systems, RF filtering systems, analog signal processingsystems, multiplexing systems, statistical signal processing systems,signal filtering systems, natural language processing systems, soundprocessing systems, ultrasound processing systems, and many others),data processing systems (such as data filtering systems, dataintegration systems, data extraction systems, data loading systems, datatransformation systems, point cloud processing systems, datanormalization systems, data cleansing system, data deduplicationsystems, graph-based data storage systems, object-oriented data storagesystems, and others), predictive systems (such as motion predictionsystems, output prediction systems, activity prediction systems, faultprediction systems, failure prediction systems, accident predictionsystems, event predictions systems, event prediction systems, and manyothers), configuration systems (such as protocol selection systems,storage configuration systems, peer-to-peer network configurationsystems, power management systems, self-configuration systems,self-healing systems, handshake negotiation systems, and others),artificial intelligence systems (such as clustering systems, variationsystems, machine learning systems, expert systems, rule-based systems,deep learning systems, and many others), system management and controlsystems (such as autonomous control systems, robotic control systems, RFspectrum management systems, network resource management systems,storage management systems, data management systems, and others),robotic process automation systems, analytic and modeling systems (suchas data visualization systems, clustering systems, similarity analysissystems, random forest systems, physical modeling systems, interactionmodeling systems, simulation systems, and many others), entity discoverysystems, security systems (such as cybersecurity systems, biometricsystems, intrusion detection systems, firewall systems, and others),rules engine systems, workflow automation systems, opportunity discoverysystems, testing and diagnostic systems, software image propagationsystems, virtualization systems, digital twin systems, IoT monitoringsystems, routing systems, switching systems, indoor location systems,geolocation systems, and others.

In embodiments, the digital twin notification system 8118 providesnotifications to users via enterprise digital twins associated with therespective users. In some embodiments, digital twin notifications are animportant part of the overall interaction. Digital twin notificationsystem 8118 may provide the digital twin notifications within thecontext of the digital twin setting so that the perspective view of thenotification is set up specifically to enable enlightenment of how thenotification fits into the general digital twin represented ontology,taxonomy, topology or the like.

As discussed, a digital twin model is based on a combination of data andthe data's relationship to the digital twin environments and/orprocesses. As such, different digital twins may share the same data anddifferent digital twin perspectives can be the results of a set ofmetadata built on top of a digital twin data model or data environment.In embodiments, the digital twin data model provides the details of theinformation to be stored and it is used to build a layered system wherethe final computer software code is able to represent the information inthe lower levels in a form that is appropriate for the digital twinperspective being used. One aspect of the digital twin model is that onedigital can be shared across multiple perspectives, each perspectiveviewer can then interact with the same underlying digital twin model. Inthis way the multiple perspectives are like translations allowing eachtype of user to interact in an appropriate way for their skill sets ortheir level of knowledge.

FIG. 70 illustrates an example of a digital twin data model and themanner by which a digital twin is generated, executed, and served to arequesting digital twin application, wherein the digital twin data modeldefines the physical implementation of the underlying data streams fromexisting systems and digital twin structures to achieve a digital twinrepresentation. In embodiments, the digital twin data model 81B00defines the manner by which traditional data streams are tied togetherwith the digital twin structures to achieve the digital twinrepresentation. In embodiments, digital twins are a combination ofprocesses/structures and system data streams. Put another way, processand structure definitions define the real-world “things” (for example afactory, a robot, a cargo container, a ship, a road, or the like) orlogical “things” (for example an organizational chart, a hiring process,a marketing campaign, a tax reporting workflow, or the like) that arerepresentable by a digital twin, while the system data streamdefinitions define the manner by which real-world data may be ingestedinto digital twin representations of the real-world and/or logical“things”. Thus, configuring a digital twin includes structuralconfiguration and ingestion and data configuration and ingestion.

During structural configuration and ingestion, the digital twin system8004 receives the structural aspects of a digital twin. In embodiments,the structural aspects may include process definitions, layoutdefinitions, and/or spatial definitions. In embodiments, a processdefinition defines a logical process that can be mapped to adiagrammatic format that forms the basis of what a digital twin viewercan interact with. Examples of processes may include workflows, hiringprocesses, manufacturing processes, logistics processes, inventoryprocesses, product management processes, software processes, and thelike. In embodiments, the spatial definition defines the geospatialconfiguration of an object or an environment. In embodiments, thespatial definition may be a 2D or 3D representation of an object or anenvironment. The spatial definition of an object or an environment maybe provided as a CAD file, a LIDAR scan, a 2D or 3D image, or the like,including logical relationships, organizational hierarchy, physicalrelationships, schematic relationships, and/or interconnectivity betweenobjects and/or environments. In embodiments, a layout definition definesthe relationship between objects with other objects and/or anenvironment. In embodiments, the layout definition may further definethe manner by which objects move with respect to other objects and/or anenvironment. Examples of layouts may include electrical wiring diagrams,piping schematics, assembly line diagrams, circuit diagrams,hierarchical relationships, network layouts, network schematics,organizational charts, and the like. In embodiments, a layout definitionmay include a set of properties of an object or environment. Examples ofproperties of an object may include physical properties, such as amaterial of an object, a weight of an object, a density of an object, aconductivity of an object, a resistance of an object, a maximum speed ofan object, a maximum acceleration of an object, possible movements of anobject, a reactivity of an object, and/or the like. Examples ofproperties of an environment may include materials of the floors, walls,the roof, and the like, coefficient of friction of the floor, restrictedareas within the environment, paths within the environment, and/or othersuitable properties. In some embodiments, users may upload layoutdefinitions, process definitions, and/or spatial definitions to thedigital twin system 8004. Additionally or alternatively, the digitaltwin system 8004 may provide a graphical user interface that allowsusers to define the layout definitions, process definitions, and/orspatial definitions. In some embodiments, users may import digital twinsfrom 3rd party sources. For example, a producer of a particular objectmay also provide a digital twin of the object, which may then beimported to the digital twin system 8004.

During system data configuration and ingestion, a user defines the datasources that provide data that hydrates or populates a digital twin andconfigures a data bus to receive data from the various data sources. Asdiscussed, the data sources may be received from various systems,including sensor systems, ERPs, CRMs, financial systems, inventorymanagement systems, invoicing systems, 3rd party systems (e.g., weatherservices, news services, government databases, and the like), and othersuitable systems. In embodiments, the user may identify the data sourcesand may provide any information required to enable a data bus to receivedata from the data sources and may further define the associationsbetween the data derived from the data sources and the digital twinelements. A data bus may refer to a middleware layer that provides thedata wiring and data infrastructure for moving data from one system toanother. The data bus may be configured to handle real-time data, nearreal-time data, aggregated data, and/or stored data, or any combinationthereof. The data bus may provide data directly to a digital twin and/ormay store the data in the data warehouse that hydrates the digitaltwins. In embodiments, the user may provide API interface or keys and/orwebhook URLs to the digital twin system 8004 (e.g., via a GUI) therebyenabling data acquisition from the data sources. In embodiments, thedigital twin system 8004 may configure the data bus to access the datasources and/or to receive data from the data sources. In some of theseembodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may generate a webhook URL fora particular digital twin or set of digital twins and may provide thewebhook URL to the data source, such that the data source can pushreal-time or near real-time data to the data bus. Additionally oralternatively, the digital twin system 8004 may obtain an API interfaceor key from the data source, such that the data bus can request datafrom the data source using the API interface or key.

In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may generate a foreign keythat associates different types of data with the structural elements ofthe digital twin. In this way, the foreign key ties particular datatypes to various structural or logical or schematic elements, such thatwhen the digital twin is depicted, the real-world data collected fromthe various data sources is connected to the corresponding states of thedigital twin. For example, sensor data received from a subset of sensorsof a sensor system that monitor a particular machine component in a realworld environment may be associated with a digital twin of a machinecomponent, such that the sensor data may be depicted in the digital twinof the machine component. In embodiments, the user may provide input tothe digital twin system 8004 during the configuration phase to tieparticular data types to various elements of a digital twin. The datatypes that are associated with the digital twin may include raw data,processed data, analytical data, derived data, and the like. To theextent a particular data stream is processed before being served into adigital twin (e.g., sensor data that is averaged over a period of timeor a warning condition that is depicted when sales data dips below athreshold), the user may define the operations or the associated displayhighlight that are performed on the data before it is served into adigital twin. In these scenarios, the processed data may be associatedwith a respective digital twin component in the foreign key.

Once the data bus is configured for a particular digital twin and thestructural, logical, or schematic elements (e.g., layout definitions,process definitions, and spatial definitions) of the digital twin aredefined, the digital twin system 8004 may perform digital simulations onthe digital twin and/or may serve the digital twin to a digitaltwin-enabled application based on the structural elements of the digitaltwin, the connected systems data sources, and the foreign key of thedigital twin. In embodiments, the digital twins may be role-baseddigital twin, whereby the views into the digital twin that are served toa user occupying a particular role within an organization. In this way,each user can interact with a respective role-based digital twin and maygain appropriate perspectives based on their respective needs withrespect to an organization. In another embodiment, a plurality of userscan interact with a shared role-enabled digital twin and may gainappropriate perspectives based on their respective needs with respect toan organization to that single digital twin. In embodiments, arole-based digital twin may allow the user to provide feedback to thesource systems to allow for controls of the source system environments,such as corrective actions taken with respect to a source system. Insome embodiments, a plurality of users can make operational changes witha shared role-based digital twin and each user sees these changes in anappropriate way for their role. Furthermore if the operational changeinvolves multiple users, the digital twin can enable a role-basedworkflow management of the depicted environment (e.g., the CEO mayapprove an expenditure to change machinery as requested by the CTO).

In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may receive requests toexecute digital twin simulations with respect to a digital twin.Requests to perform digital twin simulations may be received fromdigital twin applications and/or from internal processes. Inembodiments, a digital twin simulation allows for the building ofinteractive models based on the processes, layouts, and/or spatialrepresentations of a digital twin. The digital twin simulations mayprovide the degrees of freedom to allow for the different processes tobe altered in response to dynamic data inputs. For example, a digitaltwin simulation may be executed to depict how a bearing can move on acompressor when the compressor is operated at different operatingconditions or how water flows through a systems of pipes model atdifferent temperatures or with different amounts of buildup in thepiping. In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may output theresults of the simulation, which may, for example, depict the impact ofthe simulation parameters on a particular aspect of the digital twin.

In embodiments, a digital twin application may request and depict adigital twin to a user, this digital twin can be a new twin for thatuser or role specific access with role specific views to an existing orshared digital twin. A digital twin application may be provided onmobile applications, virtual reality applications, PCs, and the like. Inembodiments, a digital twin application provides a request to thedigital twin system 8004 for a particular digital twin, where therequest may include a user identifier of the user and/or a role of theuser. In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may include orinterface with digital twin application coordinators that receiverequests from digital twin applications for a digital twin. Inembodiments, a digital twin application controller maintains andleverages a set of business rules for a particular digital twin that arerequired by a digital twin application. In some of these embodiments,the set of role-based rules are a set of role-based rules that controlthe states that a user can access given their role within anorganization and a clearance of the user. In these embodiments, thedigital twin application controller may determine whether to grant aninstance of a digital twin application access to a particular user basedon the business rules and the role of the user. In embodiments, thedigital twin system 8004 may include an application services layer thatallows multiple users to connect to the back end of the digital twinapplication coordinator, either directly or through a shared digitaltwin.

In embodiments, these connections may include web services, publish andsubscribe information buses, simple object access protocols, and/orother suitable application interfaces. The application services layermay return a requested digital twin to a requesting instance of adigital twin application, which in turn depicts the digital twin to theuser. The user may then interact with the digital twin via theapplication to view different states of the digital twin, to requestsimulations, or to interact with other users of the same role ordifferent roles in the digital twin environment, and the like.

In an example implementation of the framework discussed in FIG. 70, thedigital twin system 8004 may be configured to generate enterprisedigital twins in connection with a value chain. For example, anenterprise that produces goods internationally (or at multiplefacilities) may configure a set of digital twins, such as supplier twinsthat depict the enterprise's supply chain, factory twins of the variousproduction facilities, product twins that represent the products made bythe enterprise, distribution twins that represent the enterprise'sdistribution chains, and other suitable twins. In doing so, theenterprise may define the structural elements of each respective digitaltwin as well as any system data that corresponds to the structuralelements of the digital twin. For instance, in generating a productionfacility twin, the enterprise may the layout and spatial definitions ofthe facility and any processes that are performed in the facility. Theenterprise may also define data sources corresponding to value chainentities, such as sensor systems, smart manufacturing equipment,inventory systems, logistics systems, and the like that provide datarelevant to the facility. The enterprise may associate the data sourceswith elements of the production facility and/or the processes occurringthe facility. Similarly, the enterprise may define the structural,process, and layout definitions of its supply chain and its distributionchain and may connect relevant data sources, such as supplier databases,logistics platforms, to generate respective distribution chain andsupply chain twins. The enterprise may further associate these digitaltwins to have a view of its value chain. In embodiments, the digitaltwin system 8004 may perform simulations of the enterprise's value chainthat incorporate real-time data obtained from the various value chainentities of the enterprise. In some of these embodiments, the digitaltwin system 8004 may recommend decisions to a user interacting with theenterprise digital twins, such as when to order certain parts formanufacturing a certain product given a predicted demand for themanufactured product, when to schedule maintenance on machinery and/orreplace machinery (e.g., when digital simulations on the digital twinindicates the demand for certain products may be the lowest or when itwould have the least effect on the enterprise's profits and lossesstatement), what time of day to ship items, or the like. The foregoingexample is a non-limiting example of the manner by which a digital twinmay ingest system data and perform simulations in order to further oneor more goals.

FIG. 71 illustrates examples of different types of enterprise digitaltwins, including executive digital twins, in relation to the data layer,processing layer, and application layer of the enterprise digital twinframework. In embodiments, executive digital twins may include, but arenot limited to, CEO digital twins 8302, CFO digital twins 8304, COOdigital twins 8306, CMO digital twins 8308, CTO digital twins 8310, CIOdigital twins 8312, GC digital twins 8314, HR digital twins 8316, andthe like. Additionally, the enterprise digital twins that may berelevant to the executive suite may include cohort digital twins 8320,agility digital twins 8322, CRM digital twins 8324, and the like. Thediscussion of the different types of digital twins is provided forexample and not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. It isunderstood that in some embodiments, users may alter the configurationof the various executive digital twins based on the business needs ofthe enterprise, the reporting structure of the enterprise, and the rolesand responsibilities of the various executives within the enterprise.

In embodiments, executive digital twins and the additional enterprisedigital twins are generated using various types of data collected fromdifferent data sources. As discussed, the data may include real-timedata 8330, historical data 8332, analytics data 8334, simulation/modeleddata 8336, CRM data 8338, organizational data, such as org charts and/oran organizational digital twin 8340, an enterprise data lake 8342, andmarket data 8344. In embodiments, the real-time data 8330 may includesensor data collected from one or more IoT sensor systems, which may becollected directly from each sensor and/or by various data collectiondevices associated with the enterprise, including readers (e.g., RFID,NFC, and Bluetooth readers), beacons, gateways, repeaters, mesh networknodes, WIFI systems, access points, routers, switches, gateways, localarea network nodes, edge devices, and the like. Real-time data 8330 mayinclude additional or alternative types of data that are collected inreal-time, such as real-time sales data, real-time cost data, projectmanagement data that indicates the status of current projects, and thelike. Historical data may be any data collected by the enterprise and/oron behalf of the enterprise in the past. This may include sensor datacollected from the sensor systems of the enterprise, sales data, costdata, maintenance data, purchase data, employee hiring data, employeeon-boarding data, employee retention data, legal-related data indicatinglegal proceedings, patent filing data indicating patent filings andissued patents, project management data indicating historical progressof past and current projects, product data indicating products that areon the market, and the like. Analytics data 8334 may be data derived byperforming one or more analytics processes on data collected by and/oron behalf of the enterprise. Simulation/modeled data 8336 may be anydata derived from simulation and/or behavior modeling processes that areperformed with respect to one or more digital twins. CRM data 8336 mayinclude data obtained from a CRM of the enterprise. An organizationaldigital twin 8340 may be a digital twin of the enterprise. Theenterprise data lake 8342 may be a data lake that includes datacollected from any number of sources. In embodiments, the market data8342 may include data that is collected from disparate data sourcesconcerning or related to competitors and other cohorts in themarketplace and supply chain. Market data 8342 may be collected frommany different sources and may be structured or unstructured. Inembodiments, market data 8342 may contain an element of uncertainty thatmay be depicted in a digital twin that relies on such market data 8342,such as by showing error bars, probability cones, random walk paths, orthe like. It is appreciated that the different types of data highlightedabove may overlap. For example: historical data may be obtained from theCRM data; the enterprise data lake 8342 may include real-time data 8330,historical data 8332, analytics data 8332, simulated/modeled data 8336,and/or CRM data 8336; and analytics data 8334 may be based on historicaldata 8332, real-time data 8332, CRM data 8336, and/or market data 8342.Additional or alternative types of data may be used to populate anenterprise digital twin.

In embodiments, the data structuring system 8106 may structure thevarious data collected by and/or on behalf of the enterprise. Inembodiments, the digital twin generation system 8108 generates theenterprise digital twins. As discussed, the digital twin generationsystem 8108 may receive a request for a particular type of digital twin(e.g., a CEO digital twin 8302 or a CTO digital twin 8310) and maydetermine the types of data needed to populate the digital twin based onthe configuration of the requested type of digital twin. In embodiments,the digital twin generation system 8108 may then generate the requesteddigital twin based on the various types of data (which may includestructured data structured by the data structuring system 8106). In someembodiments, the digital twin generation system 8108 may output thegenerated digital twin to a client application 8052, which may thendisplay the requested digital twins.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 is a digital twin configured forthe CEO or analogous top-level decision maker of an enterprise. The CEOdigital twin 8302 may include high-level views of different statesand/or operations data of the enterprise, including real-time andhistorical representations of major assets, processes, divisions,performance metrics, the condition of different business units of theenterprise, and any other mission-critical information type. Inembodiments, the CEO digital twin 8302 may work in connection with theEMP 8000 to provide simulations, predictions, statistical summaries,decision-support based on analytics, machine learning, and/or other AIand learning-type processing of inputs (e.g., fiscal data, competitordata, product data, and the like). In embodiments, a CEO digital twin8302 may provide functionality including, but not limited to, managementof personnel, delegation of tasks, decisions, or tasks, coordinationwith the Board of Directors and/or strategic partners, risk management,policy management, oversight of budgets, resource allocation,investments, and other executive-related resources.

In embodiments, the types of data that may be populate a CEO digitaltwin 8302 may include, but are not limited to: macroeconomic data,microeconomic analytic data, forecast data, demand planning data,employment and salary data, analytic results of AI and/or machinelearning modeling (e.g., financial forecasting), prediction data,recommendation data, securities-relevant financial data (e.g., earnings,profitability), industry analyst data (e.g., Gartner quadrant),strategic competitive data (e.g., news and events regarding industrytrends and competitors), business performance metrics by business unitthat may be relevant to evaluating performance of the business units(e.g., P&L, head count, factory health, supply chain metrics, salesmetrics, R&D metrics, marketing metrics, and many others), Board packagedata, or some other type of data relevant to the operations of the CEOand/or executive department. In embodiments, the digital twin system8004 may obtain securities-relevant financial data from, for example,the enterprise's accounting software (e.g., via an API), publiclydisclosed financial statements, third-party reports, tax filings, andthe like. In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may obtainstrategic competitive data from public news sources, from publiclydisclosed financial reports, and the like. In embodiments, macroeconomicdata may be derived analytically from various financial and operationaldata collected by the EMP 8000. In embodiments, the business performancemetrics may be derived analytically, based at least in part on real timeoperations data, by the artificial intelligence services system 8010and/or provided from other users and/or their respective executivedigital twins. The CEO digital twin 8302 may be used to define real timeoperations data parameters of interest and to monitor, collect, analyze,and interpret real time operations data for conformance to and alignmentwith an organization's stated business objects, Board requirements,industry best practice, regulation, or some other criterion.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may include high-level views ofdifferent states of the enterprise, including real-time and historicalrepresentations of major assets, the condition of different businessunits of the enterprise, and any mission-critical information. The CEOdigital twin 8302 may initially depict the various states at a lowergranularity level. In embodiments, a user that is viewing the CEOdigital twin 8302 may select a state to drill down into the selectedstate and view the selected state at a higher level of granularity. Forexample, the CEO digital twin 8302 may initially depict a subset of thevarious states of the enterprise at a lower granularity level, includinga financial-department state (e.g., a visual indicator indicating anoverall financial health score of the enterprise). In response toselection, the CEO digital twin 8302 may provide data, analytics,summary, and/or reporting including, but not limited to, real-time,historical, aggregated, comparison, and/or forecasted financialinformation (e.g., real-time, historical, simulated, and/or forecastedrevenues, liabilities, and the like). In this way, the CEO digital twin8302 may initially present the user (e.g., the CEO) with a view ofvarious different aspects of the enterprise (e.g., different indicatorsto indicate different “health” levels of a respective business unit orpart of the enterprise) but may allow the user to select which aspectsrequire more of her attention. In response to such a selection, the CEOdigital twin 8302 may request a more granular view of the selectedstate(s) from the EMP 8000, which may return the requested states at themore granular level.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may include an executive-leveldigital twin of the executive department (e.g., C-suite, directors,Board members, and the like), which the user may use to identify,assign, instruct, oversee and review executive department personnel andthird-party personnel, departments, organizations and the like that areassociated with the activities of the executive of an organization,including the Board of Directors and the like that are involved in theoversight of the organization's management. In embodiments, theexecutive-level digital twin may include a definition of the variousroles, employees, and departments working under the CEO, the reportingstructure for each individual in the business unit and may be populatedwith the various names and/or other identifiers of the individualsfilling the respective roles. In embodiments, the CEO digital twin 8302may include a graphical user interface that provides the user theability to define/redefine personnel groupings, assign performancecriteria and metrics to business units, roles, and/or individuals,and/or assign/delegate tasks to business units, roles, and/orindividuals, and the like via the executive-level digital twin. Inembodiments, the executive-level digital twin may provide real-timeoperations data of the organization to continuously evaluate thepersonnel groupings' performance against the stored performancecriteria.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to interfacewith the collaboration suite 8006 to specify and provide a set ofcollaboration tools that may be leveraged by the executive departmentand associated parties. The collaboration tools may include videoconferencing tools, “in-twin” collaboration tools (e.g., where thecollaboration occurs to some extent within a common interface by whichthe digital twin entities are viewed and collaboration activities takeplace and/or where the components of the EMP that used to configure,operate or support the digital twin also govern collaboration arounddigital twin entities and workflows), whiteboard tools, agiledevelopment environment tools (such as features in Slack™ environments),presentation tools, word processing tools, spreadsheet tools, and thelike, as described herein. Collaboration and communication rules may beconfigured based at least in part on using the AI reporting tool, asdescribed herein. The collaboration tools may include collaborativecommunication (e.g., facilitating live conferencing where participantsare simultaneously presented with conference-related views of digitaltwin entities or workflows), asynchronous collaboration (such as whereactions on digital twin entities, comments, or the like are representedto different users who interact with the entities), version controlfeatures, and many others.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to provideresearch, track, and report on an executive department initiativeincluding, but not limited to, an overall strategic goal, policyimplementation, product roll-out, Board interaction, investment oracquisition, investor relations, public relations and press handling,budgeting, or some other type of executive initiative. The CEO digitaltwin 8302 may interact with and share such data and reporting with otherexecutive digital twins, including, but not limited to, a CFO digitaltwin, a COO digital twin, and the like. In embodiments, the CEO digitaltwin 8302 or an executive agent integrated with or within it (such asone trained to undertake expert executive actions as described elsewhereherein) may leverage intelligence services (e.g., data analytics,machine learning and A.I. processes) to analyze financial reports,projections, simulations, budgets, and related summaries to identify keydepartments, personnel, third-party or others that are, for example,listed in, or subject to, a project, initiative, budget line item andthe like, and who therefore may have an interest in such material. Suchmaterial pertaining to a given party may be abstracted and summarizedfor presentation, and formatted and presented automatically, or at thedirection of the CEO or other user, to the party that is the origin ofthe expense and/or subject of the material. For example, the CEO digitaltwin 8302 may assemble materials for the purposes of developingpresentations, speaking points, press releases, or some other materialfor the CEO or other executive personnel to use for public presentation.In an example, a CEO in anticipation of giving a conference presentationon the introduction of anew company product may use the CEO digital twin8302 to specify and configure the identification, collection andassembly of operations data that is relevant to the upcomingpresentation, such as product data (e.g., units produced, unitsshipped), financial data (e.g., products sold, products reserved),graphic presentation information (e.g., product photos, maps of productdistribution, graphs of anticipated sales), forecasting data (e.g.,market growth expected), or some other type of data and assemble suchinformation in a presentation format, such as presentation slides, whitepaper template, speech talking points, press release, or some othersummary format that may form the basis of the presentation or bedistributed in conjunction with the presentation and/or its marketing.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to track andreport on stakeholder communications (e.g., reports, Board requests,investor requests) related to the executive department. The CEO digitaltwin 8302 may present, store, analyze, reconcile and/or report onexecutive activities related to parties with whom the executivedepartment is contracting, cooperating with, reporting to and so forth,such as key personnel, outside contractors, the press, the Board ofDirectors, or others.

In embodiments, the CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to simulateone or more aspects of the enterprise. Such simulations may assist theuser (e.g., the CEO) in making executive level decisions. For example,simulations of a proposed executive initiative may be tested, forexample using the modeling, machine learning, and/or AI techniques, asdescribed herein, by simulating temporal effects on initiatives (e.g.,introduction of a new product), varying financial parameters (e.g.,potential investment levels), targeting parameters (e.g., geographic,demographic, or the like), and/or other suitable executive parameters.In embodiments, the digital twin simulation system 8116 may receive arequest to perform an executive simulation requested by the CEO digitaltwin 8302, where the request indicates one or more parameters that areto be varied in one or more enterprise digital twins. In response, thedigital twin simulation system 8116 may return the simulation results tothe CEO digital twin 8302, which in turn outputs the results to the uservia the client device display. In this way, the user may be providedwith various outcomes corresponding to different parameterconfigurations. For example, a user may request a set of simulations tobe run to test different supply chain strategies to see how thedifferent strategies affect the throughput of a manufacturing facilityand the overall impact on the profits and losses of the enterprise. Thedigital twin simulation system 8116 may perform the simulations byvarying the different supply chain strategies and may output thethroughputs and P&L forecasts for each respective supply chain strategy.In some embodiments, the user may select a parameter set based on thevarious outcomes, and iterate simulations based at least on the variedprior outcomes. Drawing from the previous example, the user may decideto select the supply chain strategy that maximizes P&L forecasts butdoes not adversely affect throughput of the manufacturing facility. Insome embodiments, an executive agent may be trained to recommend and/orselect a parameter set based on the respective outcomes associated witheach respective parameter set.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to an executive strategy, executive planning, executiveactivities, and/or executive initiatives. For example, the CEO digitaltwin 8302 may be associated with a plurality of databases or otherrepositories of financial materials, summaries and reports andanalytics, including such materials, summaries and reports and analyticsrelated to prior executive activity (e.g., prior quarterly financialperformance, prior investments, prior strategic partners,co-developments, and the like), each of which may be further associatedwith financial and performance metrics pertaining to the campaign andwhich are also accessible to the CEO digital twin 8302.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to financial reporting, ratings, rankings, financial trenddata, income data, or other data related to an executive'sresponsibilities. A CEO digital twin 8302 may link to, interact with,and be associated with external data sources, and able to upload,download, aggregate external data sources, including with the EMP'sinternal data, and analyze such data, as described herein. Dataanalysis, machine learning, AI processing, and other analysis may becoordinated between the CEO digital twin 8302 and an analytics teambased at least in part on using the artificial intelligence servicessystem 8010. This cooperation and interaction may include assisting withseeding executive-related data elements and domains in the enterprisedata store 8012 for use in modeling, machine learning, and AI processingto identify an optimal business strategy, or some otherexecutive-relating metric or aspect, as well as identification of theoptimal data measurement parameters on which to base judgement of anexecutive initiative's success. Examples of data sources 8020 that maybe connected to, associated with, and/or accessed from the CEO digitaltwin 8302 may include, but are not limited to, a sensor system 8022having sensors that sensor data from facilities (e.g., manufacturingfacilities, shipping and logistics facilities, transportationfacilities, agricultural facilities, resource extraction facilities,computing facilities, and many others) and/or other physical entities ofthe enterprise, a sales database 8024 that is updated with sales figuresin real time, a CRM system 8026, a content marketing platform 8028,financial databases 8030, surveys 8032, org charts 8034, workflowmanagement systems 8036, third-party data sources 8038, customerdatabases 8040 that store customer data, and/or third-party data sources8038 that store third-party data, edge devices 8042 that report datarelating to physical assets (e.g., smart machinery/manufacturingequipment, sensor kits, autonomous vehicles of the enterprise, wearabledevices, and the like), enterprise resource management systems 8044, HRsystems 8046, content management systems 8016, and the like). Inembodiments, the digital twin system 8004 abstracts the different views(or states) within the digital twin to the appropriate granularity. Forinstance, the digital twin system 8004 may have access to all the sensordata collected on behalf of the enterprise as well as access toreal-time sensor data streams. Typically, such data is far too granularfor an executive such as a CEO, and sensor data readings are often oflittle importance to the CEO unless associated with a mission criticalstate or operation. In this example, however, if the sensor readingsfrom a particular physical asset (e.g., a critical piece ofmanufacturing equipment) are indicative of a potentially criticalsituation (e.g., failure state, dangerous condition, or the like), thenthe analytics that indicate the potentially critical situation maybecome very important to the CEO. Thus, the digital twin system 8004may, when building the appropriate perspective for the CEO, include astate indicator of the physical asset in the CEO digital twin. In thisway, the CEO can drill down into the state indicator of the physicalasset to view the potentially critical situation at a greatergranularity (e.g., the machinery and an analysis of the sensor data usedto identify the situation).

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to monitor anorganization's performance based at least in part on real timeoperations data and the use of the monitoring agent of the clientapplication 8052, as described herein, that is associated with the CEOdigital twin 8302. The monitoring agent may report on such activities tothe EMP 8000 for presentation in a user interface that is associatedwith the CEO digital twin 8302. In response, the EMP 8000 may train anexecutive agent (which may include one or more machine-learned models)to handle and process such notifications when they next arrive, andescalate and/or alert the CEO when such notifications are of an urgentnature, such as an announcement of an acquisition by a competitor, areport indicating an under-performing business unit, a high-profilepress article, a radical change in the stock market (for the CEO'scompany, a cohort member, or the market as a whole), a downgrade inrating by an industry analyst, an external event likely to disruptoperations (such as a natural disaster or epidemic) or some otherimportant event. In embodiments, the CEO digital twin 8302 may generateperformance alerts based on real time operations data, performancetrends, and the like. This may allow a CEO to optimize initiatives inreal-time without having to manually request such real-time data; theCEO digital twin 8302 may automatically present such information andrelated/necessary alerts as configured by the organization, CEO, or someother interested party.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to report onthe performance of the executive department, personnel of the executivedepartment, executive activities, executive content, executiveplatforms, executive partners, or some other aspect of management withina CEO's responsibilities. Reporting may be to the CEO, the executivedepartment, to other executives of an organization (e.g., the COO), orto outside third parties (e.g., partners, press releases, and the like).As described herein, reporting may include stakeholder summaries,minutes of meetings, presentations, sales data, customer data, financialperformance metrics, personnel metrics, data regarding resource usage,industry summaries (e.g., summaries of merger and acquisition activityin an industry segment), or some other type of reporting data. Reportingand the content of reporting may be shared by the CEO digital twin 8302with other executive digital twins. The reporting functionality of theCEO digital twin 8302 may also be used for populating new or presetreporting formats, and the like. Templets of common reporting formatsmay be stored and associated with the CEO digital twin 8302 to automatethe presentation of data and analytics according to pre-defined formats,styles and system requirements. In embodiments, an executive agenttrained by the user may be trained to surface the most important reportsto the user. For example, if the user (e.g., the CEO) consistently viewsand follows up on sales data reports but routinely skips over reportsrelating to the manufacturing KPIs, the executive agent mayautomatically surface sales data reports to the user and mayautomatically delegate manufacturing KPIs to another executive digitaltwin (e.g., the COO digital twin).

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to monitor,store, aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distributematerial relating to competitors of a CEO's organization, or namedentities of interest. In embodiments, such data may be collected by theEMP 8000 via data aggregation, spidering, web-scraping, or othertechniques to search and collect competitor information from sourcesincluding, but not limited to, information on investment and/oracquisitions, press releases, SEC or other financial reports, or someother publicly available data. For example, a user wishing to monitor acertain competitor may request that the CEO digital twin 8302 providematerials relating to the certain competitor. In response, the EMP 8000may identify a set of data sources that are either publicly available orto which the enterprise of the CEO has access (e.g., internal datasources, licensed third-party data, or the like). The EMP 8000 mayconfigure a cohort digital twin 8320 based on the types ofdata/analysis/services the user requests and the identified set of datasources. The EMP 8000 may then serve the cohort digital twin 8320associated with the requested party (e.g., competitor) to the CEOdigital twin 8302.

In embodiments, a CEO digital twin 8302 may be configured to monitor,store, aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distributematerial relating to regulatory activity, such as governmentregulations, industry best practices or some other requirement orstandard. For example, the CEO digital twin 8302 may be in communicationwith another enterprise digital twin, such as a General Counsel digitaltwin 8314, through which the legal team can keep the CEO apprised of newregulation or regulation changes as they occur.

In embodiments, the client application 8052 that executes the CEOdigital twin 8302 may be configured with an executive agent 8364 that istrained on the CEO's actions (which may be indicative of behaviors,and/or preferences). In embodiments, the executive agent 8364 may recordthe features relating to the actions (e.g., the circumstances relatingto the user's action) to the expert agent system 8008. For example, theexecutive agent 8364 may record each time the user delegates a task to asubordinate (which is the action) as well as the features surroundingthe delegation of the task (e.g., an event that caused the user todelegate the task, the type of task that was delegated, the role towhich the task was delegated, instructions provided by the user with thedelegation, and the like). The executive agent 8364 may report theactions and features to the expert agent system 8008 and the expertagent system 8008 may train the executive agent 8364 on the manner bywhich the executive agent 8364 can delegate or recommend delegation oftasks in the future. Once trained, the executive agent 8364 mayautomatically perform actions and/or recommend actions to the user.Furthermore, in embodiments, the executive agent 8364 may recordoutcomes related to the performed/recommended actions, thereby creatinga feedback loop with the expert agent system 8008.

References to features and functions of the EMP and digital twins inthis example of a CEO digital twin 8302 should be understood to apply toother digital twins, and their respective projects and workflows, exceptwhere context indicates otherwise.

In embodiments, a Chief Financial officer (CFO) digital twin 8304 may bea digital twin configured for a CFO of an enterprise, or an analogousexecutive tasked with overseeing the finance-related tasks of theenterprise. A CFO digital twin 8304 may provide data, analytics,summary, and/or reporting including, but not limited to, real-time,historical, aggregated, comparison, and/or forecasted financialinformation (e.g., real-time, historical, simulated, and/or forecastedsales figures, expenditures, revenues, liabilities, and the like). Inembodiments, the CFO digital twin may work in connection with the EMP8000 to provide simulations, predictions, statistical summaries,decision support based on analytics, machine learning, and/or other AIand learning-type processing of inputs (e.g., accounting data, salesdata, sensor data and the like).

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may provide features andfunctionality including, but not limited to, management of financialpersonnel, partners and outside consultants and contractors (e.g.,accounting firms, auditors and the like), oversight of budgets,procurement, expenditures, receivables, and other finance-relatedresources, compliance, oversight of sales and sales staff anddepartments' financial performance, management of contracting,management of internal policies (e.g., policies related to expendituresand reporting), tax law, finance-related privacy law (e.g., pertainingto credit agency data), reporting, compliance, and regulatory analysis.

In embodiments, the types of data that may populate a CFO digital twinmay include, but are not limited to, financial performance metrics bybusiness unit, by product, by geography, by factory, by storelocation(s), by asset class, earnings, cash, balance sheet data, cashflow, profitability, resource utilization, audit data, general ledgerdata, asset performance data, securities and commodities data, insuranceand risk management data, asset aging and depreciation data, assetallocation data, macroeconomic data, microeconomic analytic data, taxdata, pricing data, competitive product and pricing data, forecast data,demand planning data, employment and salary data, analytic results of AIand/or machine learning modeling (e.g., financial forecasting),prediction data, recommendation data, or some other type of datarelevant to the operations of the CFO and/or finance department. Inembodiments, “datum,” “data,” “dataset,” “datastore,” “data warehouse,”and/or “database,” as used herein, may refer to information that isstored in a numeric or statistical format, including summaries, inputsor outputs in statistical or scientific notation, and also includesinformation that is stored in natural language format (e.g., textexcerpts from reports, press releases, statutes and the like),information in a graphic format (e.g., financial performance graphs),information in audio and/or audio-visual format (e.g., recorded audiofrom conference calls or video from presentations, including naturallanguage transcript summaries of audio and/or audio-visual formattedinformation), or some other type of information.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may depict a finance departmenttwin of the finance department, which the user may use to identify,assign, instruct, oversee and review finance department personnel andthird-party personnel that are associated with the finance activities ofan organization, including third-party partners and other outsidecontractors, such as accounting firms, tax lawyers and the like that areinvolved in the organization's finance endeavors. Examples of suchorganization personnel include, but are not limited to, financedepartment staff, sales analysts, statisticians, data scientists,executive personnel, human resources staff, Board Members, advisors, orsome other type of organization personnel relevant to the functioning ofa finance department. Examples of a finance department's third-partypersonnel include, but are not limited to, lawyers, accountants,management consultants, social media platform personnel, financepartners, consultants, contractors, financial firm staff, auditors, orsome other type of third-party personnel.

In embodiments, the CFO digital twin 8304 may include a definition ofthe various roles/employees working under the CFO, the reportingstructure, and associated permissions, for each individual in thebusiness unit, and may be populated with the various names and/or otheridentifiers of the individuals filling the respective roles. Inembodiments, a user (e.g., the CFO of an enterprise) may use the CFOdigital twin 8304 to adjust the reporting structure within the financedepartment and/or to grant permissions to one or more individuals withinthe department.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to interfacewith the collaboration suite 8006 to specify and provide a set ofcollaboration tools that may be leveraged by the finance department andassociated parties. The collaboration tools may include videoconferencing tools, “in-twin” collaboration tools, whiteboard tools,presentation tools, word processing tools, spreadsheet tools, and thelike, as described herein. Collaboration and communication rules may beconfigured based at least in part on using the AI reporting tool, asdescribed herein.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to research,create, track and report on a finance department initiative including,but not limited to, an overall department budget, a budget for a singleor group of finance initiatives, an audit, a third-party vendoractivity, or some other type of expense or budget. In embodiments, theCFO digital twin 8304 may interact with and share such expense or budgetdata and reporting with other enterprise twins, as described herein,including, but not limited to, a digital twin related to accountspayable, executive staff such as the CEO (e.g., CEO digital twin) or COO(e.g., the COO digital twin), or other suitable enterprise digitaltwins. In embodiments, the CFO digital twin 8304 may leverage one ormore intelligence services of the EMP 8000 based at least in part on thedata analytics, machine learning and A.I. processes, as describedherein, to provide financial reports, projections, simulations, budgetsand related summaries. In some of these embodiments, the CFO digitaltwin 8304 my use the intelligence services to identify key departments,personnel, third-party or others that are, for example, listed in, orsubject to, the budget line item and who therefore may have an interestin such material. Budget material pertaining to a given party may beabstracted and summarized for presentation independent from the entiretyof the budget, and formatted and presented automatically, or at thedirection of the CFO or other user, to the party that is the origin ofthe expense and/or subject of the budget item.

In some embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to trackand report on inbound and outbound billing (i.e., accounts receivableand payable) related to the finance department and/or organization. Inembodiments, the CFO digital twin 8304 may include a billing digitaltwin that identifies the billing department, personnel, processes andsystems associated with the billing workflows of the enterprise. Inthese embodiments, the billing digital twin may interact present, store,analyze, reconcile and/or report on billing activities related toparties with whom the finance department is interacting. In someembodiments, the user of the CFO digital twin 8304 may approve bills,issue bills, drill down into a set of bills, initiate investigations ofbills or the like via the GUI if the CFO digital twin 8304.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to provide auser (e.g., a CFO or other finance department executive) withinformation that is unique to the CFO digital twin 8304 and thus canprovide insights and perspectives on financial performance that areunique to the CFO digital twin 8304. For example, in supply chainplanning, demand forecasting, operational planning and other of theCFO's activities, traditional data sources, models and projections maybe “siloed” in ways, meaning they may be quantitatively robust within aparticular domain, but that domain may be constrained by factorsincluding, but not limited to, the origins of the data, the formatwithin which the data is recorded, the statistical weights used increating or transforming the data that is available, or some otherconstraint. In embodiments, the EMP 8000 in connection with the CFOdigital twin 8304 may create and derive new financial metrics andanalytics including, but not limited to, functionalities such as nativedata and model creation, and data and model combinations andaggregations based at least in-part on the real time operations of anorganization. Native data and model creation, such as specifying thedata to be collected, the format within which to collect and store thedata, the data transformations to model, and so forth gives one theability to craft, combine, aggregate, modify, transform, and/or weightthe native data (including in combination with other third-party data)in manners that are appropriately mathematically tuned to the modeling,analysis, machine learning, and/or AI techniques that are performed bythe EMP 8000 and CFO digital twin 8304, rather than being reliant ondata and/or model presets. Similarly, in the analytic context of theCFO's operations and the function of the EMP and CFO digital twin 8304,native data and model creation and structuring by the EMP and CFOdigital twin 8304 enables analytics, machine learning, AI operations andthe like, yielding new analytic results and insights, based at least inpart on the real time operations of an organization, because the EMP andCFO digital twin 8304 has enabled the CFO to move further up infinancial data creation and modeling operations to assert greatercreative control over the types of data and other input material to beused in developing analytic insights that may be created and reportedfor the purpose of improving performance including, but not limited to,product margins (e.g., gross, contribution, net and the like), productfeatures, upsell opportunities or some other performance metric.

In embodiments, the CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to simulatefinance-related activities on behalf of a user. In these embodiments,the user may identify one or more parameters that can be varied duringfor a simulation including, but not limited to, financial and/or budgetparameters, pricing and sales goal settings, process designs, andmaintenance/infrastructure upgrades, internal controls design, producttesting frequencies/types, manufacturing down-times, flexible workforceplanning, and the like. In these embodiments, the digital twinsimulation system 8116 may receive a request to perform the simulationrequested by the CFO digital twin 8304, where the request indicatesfeatures and the parameters, including financial parameters, that are tobe varied. In response, the digital twin simulation system 8116 mayreturn the simulation results to the CFO digital twin 8304, which inturn outputs the results to the user via the client device display. Inthis way, the user is provided with various outcomes corresponding todifferent parameter configurations. In some embodiments, the user mayselect a parameter set based on the various outcomes. In someembodiments, an executive agent trained by the user may select theparameter sets based on the various outcomes. The simulations, analyticsand/or modeling performed by the CFO digital twin 8304 may be used tomitigate risk for IPO, M&A, equity and debt offerings, or some othertype of transaction. The simulations, analytics and/or modelingperformed by the CFO digital twin 8304 may be used to create andstructure sales incentives, including commissions and otherperformance-based compensation. The simulations, analytics and/ormodeling performed by the CFO digital twin 8304 may be used to evaluateinsurance offerings and other information related to businessinterruption preparedness. The simulations, analytics and/or modelingperformed by the CFO digital twin 8304 may be used to analyze loancovenant monitoring and projections. The CFO equipped with digital twin8304 will be better able to adapt quickly to change by predictingheadwinds, forecasting operational performance, and making informeddecisions across departments while mitigating risk.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to manageoperational planning, based at least in part by leveraging predictiveanalytics for sales planning, and supply chain management in order toincrease company efficacy while optimizing operating expenses.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to accessinsights across environmental resource management (ERM) solutions forrisk oversight that includes, but is not limited to, internal controlsdesign, testing, certification, and reporting while directing listedactions into a repository. In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 maybe configured to streamline governance, risk management, and complianceprocesses in order to connect risk and compliance across theorganization and manage complex audit fieldwork and work papers.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to a financial strategy, plan, activity or initiative. Forexample, the CFO digital twin 8304 may be associated with a plurality ofdatabases or other repositories of financial materials, summaries andreports and analytics, including such materials, summaries and reportsand analytics related to prior financial activity (e.g., prior quarterlyfinancial performance), each of which may be further associated withthird-party financial or economic data.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to financial reporting, ratings, rankings, financial trenddata, income data, or other finance department-related data. A CFOdigital twin 8304 may link to, interact with, and be associated withexternal data sources, and able to upload, download, aggregate externaldata sources, including with the EMP's internal data, and analyze suchdata. Data analytics, machine learning, AI processing, and otherdata-driven processes may be coordinated between the CFO digital twin8304 and an analytics team based at least in-part on insights derived bythe artificial intelligence services system 8010. This cooperation andinteraction may include assisting with seeding finance-related dataelements and domains in the enterprise data store 8012 for use inmodeling, machine learning, and AI processing to identify the optimalfinancial strategy, or some other finance-related metric or aspect, aswell as identification of the optimal data measurement parameters onwhich to base judgement of a finance endeavor's success. Examples ofdata sources 8020 that may be connected to, associated with, and/oraccessed from the CFO digital twin 8304 may include, but are not limitedto, a sensor system 8022, a sales database 8024 that is updated withsales figures in real time, a CRM system 8026, news websites 8048, afinancial database 8030 that tracks costs of the business, an org chart8034, a workflow management system 8036, customer databases 1S40 thatstore customer data, and/or third-party data sources 8038 that storethird-party data.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may aggregate data sources andtypes, creating new data types, summaries and reports that are notavailable elsewhere. This may reduce reliance upon the need of multiplethird-party providers and current solutions. This may, among otherbenefits and improvements, reduce expenses associated with acquiringdata needed for sound financial decision making.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 may be configured to monitor auser's performance of finance-related tasks via a monitoring function ofan agent of the client application 8052 executing the CFO digital twin8304. In embodiments, the monitoring function of the executive agent mayreport on certain activities to the EMP 8000 that are undertaken by theuser when interfacing with the CFO digital twin 8304. In response, theEMP 8000 may train the executive agent (which may include one or moremachine-learned models) to handle and process such finance-related taskswhen they next arrive. For example, the monitoring function may monitorwhen the user (e.g., the CFO) escalates a state of the CFO digital twin8304 to the CEO and/or when the user delegates a task to a subordinatevia the CFO digital twin 8304. Each time such escalations and/ordelegation events occur and/or when the user (e.g., the CFO or otherfinance executive) responds to an alert or other notifications of anurgent nature and may report and may report the actions taken by theuser in response to each respective account to the EMP 8000. Inresponse, the expert agent system 8008 may train an executive agent 8364based on the reported actions, which in turn may be leveraged by the CFOdigital twin to respond to certain later occurring events on which theexecutive agent 8364 was trained on (e.g., analytics showing poorfinancial performance or finance activity (e.g., a new investment). Forexample, an executive agent 8364 trained with respect to a CFO digitaltwin 8304 may automatically issue financial performance alerts tocertain employees based on performance trends of one or more businessunits. In another example, the executive agent 8304 may automaticallyescalate a notification to the CEO (which may be depicted in the CEOdigital twin 8302) when certain metrics indicate a poor financialforecast. In embodiments, the executive agent 8364 in connection withthe CFO digital twin 8304 may allow a CFO to optimize initiatives inreal-time without having to manually request such real-time financialperformance data. In some embodiments, the CFO digital twin 8304 mayautomatically present such information and related/necessary alerts asconfigured by the configuring user, the CFO, or some other user havingsuch permissions.

In embodiments, an executive agent 8364 trained in connection with a CFOdigital twin 8304 may be configured to report on the performance of thefinance department, personnel of the finance department, financeactivities, finance content, finance platforms, finance partners, orsome other aspect of management within a CFO's responsibilities.Reporting may be to the CEO, the Board of Directors, other executives ofan organization (e.g., the COO), or to outside third parties (e.g.,partners, press releases, and the like). The reporting functionality ofthe CFO digital twin 8304 may also be used for populating required datafor formal reporting requirements such as shareholder statements, annualreports, SEC filings, and the like. Templets of common reporting formatsmay be stored and associated with the CFO digital twin 8304 to automatethe presentation of data and analytics according to pre-defined formats,styles and system requirements.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 in combination with the EMP 8000may be configured to monitor, store, aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare,report and distribute material relating to competitors of a CFO'sorganization, or named entities of interest. In embodiments, such datamay be collected by the EMP 8000 via data aggregation, spidering,web-scraping, or other techniques to search and collect competitorinformation from sources including, but not limited to, press releases,SEC or other financial reports, mergers and acquisitions activity, orsome other publicly available data.

In embodiments, a CFO digital twin 8304 in combination with the EMP 8000may be configured to monitor, store, aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare,report and distribute material relating to regulatory activity, such asgovernment regulations, industry best practices or some otherrequirement or standard. For example, the CFO digital twin 8304 may bein communication with another enterprise digital twin, such as a GeneralCounsel digital twin 8314, through which the legal team can keep the CFOapprised of new regulations or regulation changes as they occur.

In embodiments, the client application 8052 that executes the CFOdigital twin 8304 may be configured with an executive agent that reportsa CFO's behaviors and preferences (or other finance personnel'sbehaviors and preferences) to the expert agent system 8008, as describedherein, and the expert agent system 8008 may train the executive agenton how the CFO or other finance personnel respond to certain situationsand adjust its operation based at least in part on the data collection,analysis, machine learning and A.I. techniques, as described herein. Theforegoing examples are optional examples and are not intended to limitthe scope of the disclosure.

References to features and functions of the EMP and digital twins inthis example of a finance department and a CFO digital twin 8304 shouldbe understood to apply to other departments and digital twins, and theirrespective projects and workflows, except where context indicatesotherwise.

In embodiments, a Chief Operating officer (COO) digital twin 8306 may bea digital twin configured for a COO of an enterprise, or an analogousexecutive tasked with overseeing the operations tasks of the enterprise.A COO digital twin 8306 may provide functionality including, but notlimited to, management of personnel and partners, oversight of variousdepartments (e.g., oversight over marketing department, HR depai intent,sales department, and the like), project management, implementationand/or rollouts of business processes and workflows, budgeting,reporting, and many other operations-related tasks.

In embodiments, a COO digital twin 8306 may provide data, analytics,summary, and/or reporting including, but not limited to, real-time,historical, aggregated, comparison, and/or forecasted financialinformation (e.g., sales, expenditures, revenues, liabilities,profitability, cash flow and the like), mergers and acquisitionsinformation, systems data, reporting and controls data, or some otheroperations related information. In embodiments, the COO digital twin8306 may work in connection with the EMP 8000 to provide simulations,predictions, statistical summaries, decision support based on analytics,machine learning, and/or other AI and learning-type processing of inputs(e.g., equipment data, sensor data and the like), for example thoserelated to the development, communication and implementation ofeffective growth strategies and processes for an organization.

In embodiments, the types of data that may populate a COO digital twinmay include, but are not limited to, operations data, key performanceindicators (KPIs) for factories/plants, business units,assets/equipment; uptime/downtime, safety data, risk management data,supply chain/component availability data, demand plan data, logisticsdata, workflow data, financial performance metrics by business unit, byproduct, by geography, by factory, by store location(s), by asset class,earnings, resource utilization; audit data, asset performance data,asset aging and depreciation data, asset allocation data, or some othertype of operations-relevant data or information.

In embodiments, a COO digital twin 8306 may depict a twin of theoperations department, which the user may use to identify, assign,instruct, oversee and review operations department personnel andthird-party personnel that are associated with the design,implementation and evaluation of operational processes, internalinfrastructures, reporting systems, company policies, and the like.

In embodiments, the COO digital twin 8306 may include a definition ofthe various roles/employees working under the COO, the reportingstructure, and associated permissions, for each individual in thebusiness unit, and may be populated with the various names and/or otheridentifiers of the individuals filling the respective roles.

In embodiments, a COO digital twin 8306 may be configured to interfacewith the collaboration suite 8006 to specify and provide a set ofcollaboration tools that may be leveraged by the operations departmentand associated parties. The collaboration tools may include videoconferencing tools, “in-twin” collaboration tools, whiteboard tools,presentation tools, word processing tools, spreadsheet tools, and thelike, as described herein. Collaboration and communication rules may beconfigured based at least in part on using the AI reporting tool, asdescribed herein.

In some of these embodiments, the COO digital twin 8306 may beconfigured to simulate operations activities, such as a proposed newoperational plan, process or program. In these embodiments, the digitaltwin simulation system 8116 may receive a request to perform thesimulation requested by the COO digital twin 8306, where the requestindicates features and the parameters of the operational plan or otheractivity that is proposed for implementation, the associated variablesfor which may be altered or varied to produce differing simulationenvironments. In response, the digital twin simulation system 8116 mayreturn the simulation results to the COO digital twin 8306, which inturn outputs the results to the user via the client device display. Inthis way, the user is provided with various outcomes corresponding todifferent operational parameter configurations. In embodiments, anexecutive agent trained by the user may select the parameter sets basedon the various outcomes.

In embodiments, a COO digital twin 8306 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to an operations strategy, plan, activity or initiative. Forexample, the COO digital twin 8306 may be associated with a plurality ofdatabases or other repositories of operational data, summaries andreports and analytics, including such materials, summaries and reportsand analytics related to prior operations activity, each of which may befurther associated with financial and performance metrics pertaining tothe activity and which are also accessible to the COO digital twin 8306.

In embodiments, a COO digital twin 8306 may be configured to monitoroperational performance, including in real time, based at least in parton use of the monitoring agent of the client application 8052, asdescribed herein, that is associated with the COO digital twin 8306. Themonitoring agent may report on such activities to the EMP 8000 forpresentation in a user interface that is associated with the COO digitaltwin 8306. In response, the EMP 8000 may train an executive agent (whichmay include one or more machine-learned models) to handle and processsuch notifications when they next arrive and escalate and/or alert theCOO when such notifications are of an urgent nature.

In embodiments, a COO digital twin 8306 may be configured to report onthe performance of the operations department, personnel of theoperations department, operations activities, operations content,operations platforms, operations partners, or some other aspect ofmanagement within a COO's responsibilities.

In embodiments, the EMP 100 trains and deploys executive agents onbehalf of enterprise users. In embodiments, an executive agent is anAI-based software system that performs tasks on behalf of and/orsuggests actions to a respective executive user. In embodiments, the EMP100 receives data from various data sources associated with a particularentity or workflow and learns the workflows performed by the particularuser based on the data and the surrounding circumstances or context. Forexample, the user may be a COO that is presented a COO digital twin8306. Among the responsibilities of the COO may be schedulingmaintenance and replacement of equipment in a manufacturing, warehouse,or other operational facility. The states depicted in the COO digitaltwin 8306 may include depictions of the condition of different pieces ofequipment within the operational facility. In this example, the COO mayschedule maintenance via the digital twin when a piece of equipment isdetermined to be in a first condition (e.g., a deteriorating condition)and may issue a request to the COO via the COO digital twin 8306 toreplace the piece of equipment when the equipment is determined to be ina second condition (e.g., a critical condition). The executive agent maylearn the COO's tendencies based on the COO's previous interaction withthe COO digital twin 8306. Once trained, the executive agent mayautomatically request replacements from the COO when a particular pieceof equipment is determined to be in the second condition and mayautomatically schedule maintenance if the piece of equipment is in thefirst condition.

In embodiments, the client application 8052 that executes the COOdigital twin 8306 may be configured with an executive agent that reportsa COO's behaviors and preferences (or other operations personnel'sbehaviors and preferences) to the executive agent system 8008, asdescribed herein, and the executive agent system 8008 may train theexecutive agent on how the COO or other executive personnel respond tocertain situations and adjust its operation based at least in part onthe data collection, analysis, machine learning and A.I. techniques, asdescribed herein. The foregoing examples are optional examples and arenot intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

References to features and functions of the EMP and digital twins inthis example of an operations department and a COO digital twin 8306should be understood to apply to other departments and digital twins,and their respective projects and workflows, except where contextindicates otherwise.

In embodiments, a Chief Marketing officer (CMO) digital twin 8308 may bea digital twin configured for a CMO of an enterprise, or an analogousexecutive tasked with overseeing the marketing tasks of the enterprise.A CMO digital twin 8308 may provide functionality including, but notlimited to, management of personnel and partners, development andoversight of marketing budgets and resources, management of marketingand advertising platforms, development and management of marketingcontent, strategies and campaigns, reporting, competitor analysis,regulatory analysis, and management of data privacy and security.

In embodiments, the types of data that may populate and/or be utilizedby a CMO digital twin 8308 may include, but are not limited to,macroeconomic data; market pricing data; competitive product and pricingdata; microeconomic analytic data; forecast data; demand planning data;competitive matrix data; product roadmap; product capability data;consumer behavior data; consumer profile data; collaborative filteringdata; analytic results of AI and/or machine learning modeling; channeldata; demographic data; geographic data; prediction data; recommendationdata, or some other type of data relevant to the operations of the CMOand/or marketing department.

In embodiments, an executive digital twin, such as a CMO digital twin8308 or other executive digital twin may depict a twin of a department,such as the marketing department or other department, which the user mayuse to identify, assign, instruct, oversee and review departmentpersonnel and third-party personnel that are associated with theactivities of a particular department of an organization, includingthird-party partners and other outside associates involved in theorganization's related endeavors. Examples of such organizationpersonnel include, but are not limited to, an organization's marketingstaff, sales staff, finance staff, product design personnel, engineers,analysts, statisticians, data scientists, advertising staff, executivepersonnel, human resources staff, Board Members, advisors, or some othertype of organization personnel. Examples of an organization'sthird-party personnel include, but are not limited to, advertising firmstaff, ad exchange staff, outside creative or content developers, socialmedia platform personnel, co-marketing partners, consultants,contractors, financial firm staff, auditors, or some other type ofthird-party personnel. In embodiments, the departmental twin (in thisexample a marketing department twin) may include a definition of thevarious roles/employees working under the executive (e.g., CMO), thereporting structure, and associated permissions, for each individual inthe business unit, and may be populated with the various the namesand/or other identifiers of the individuals filling the respectiveroles. In embodiments, the depai intent twin (e.g., marketing departmenttwin) may include subsections that are specific to an activity orinitiative, such as a marketing or advertising campaign. In this way,the executive (e.g., a CMO) may easily identify the personnel andthird-party providers that are involved in the initiative and/or assignindividuals and/or third parties to the initiative. A user may defineone or more restrictions, permissions, and/or access rights of theindividuals indicated in the business unit (e.g., using the enterpriseconfiguration system 8002), as described herein, such that therestrictions, permissions, and/or access rights can be controlled by theCMO (or analogous user). In embodiments, the permissions to define suchrestrictions and/or rights may be, for example, defined in theorganizational digital twin that lists the user as having a role thatpermits implementing permissions, restrictions, and/or access rights toroles/individuals In embodiments, a personnel restriction or rightassociated with a role/individual may be specific to a project, such asa marketing or advertising campaign, and may define one or more types ofdata that a particular user or group of users is allowed, or notallowed, to access (either directly or in a digital twin). For example,a first marketing campaign twin may allow a marketing departmentemployee to review the first marketing budget for a first marketingcampaign and approve marketing expenditures for the first marketingcampaign up to $10,000, but a second marketing campaign twin maydisallow the same employee from any budgetary review or expenditures.Similar approaches can be used by projects of various types across anorganization and its departments, such as product development projects,logistics projects, corporate development projects, service projects,and many others. In embodiments, a breach, or attempted breach, of arestriction, permission or access right may invoke a notice, alert,warning or some other action to an individual notifying them of thebreach or attempted breach. In an example such a notice, alert, orwarning may be sent to an individual that is identified based at leastin part on the individual's position in the org chart relative to theperson breaching or attempting to breach a restriction, permission oraccess right. In another example, such a notice, alert, or warning maybe sent to an individual that is not identified in a departmental orgchart and/or specific project or campaign, but rather may be sent to anindividual that is identified based at least in part on a rule that isdefined in the organizational twin of the entire enterprise. Forexample, a rule stored within an organizational digital twin of theentity may specify that an alert must be sent to an Information SecurityDepartment staff member, or some other staff member, upon an attemptedlogin to a forbidden file, or other, system. Other rules may be relatedto geographic, temporal, or other types of restrictions, as describedherein. In embodiments, an alert may be an email, phone call, text, orsome other communication type.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to oversee andmanage personnel and human resources issues and activities related tothe marketing depai linent. For example, a marketing depai linent twinmay map each individual within the marketing department to herrespective marketing depai linent. Using the CMO digital twin 8308, theuser may be able to select a department to see greater detail on thefunctioning of the department. Alternatively, this step may beautomatically performed by the CMO digital twin 8308, requiring noaction from the user (e.g., the CMO) (e.g., via an executive agenttrained by the user). For example, the greater detail might include thenumber of vacancies currently associated with the department and theduration that each of the open positions has remained unfilled,estimated salary data associated with the open positions, and the like.The user may be able to also select to see more information on thebudget associated with a given department, such as a department with apersonnel vacancy, in order to see if there is currently availablebudget to cover a new hire for the department. Alternatively, this stepmay be automatically performed by the CMO digital twin 8308, requiringno action from the user. Continuing the example, if there is budget tocover a new hire, the CMO digital twin 8308 may provide a link or otheropportunity for the user to initiate a communication with humanresources or some other department personnel to begin the process ofposting a job listing. Alternatively, this step may be automaticallyperformed by the CMO digital twin 8308 (e.g., via an executive agentexecuting on behalf of the user), requiring no action from the user.This communication may be drawn from a repository of form emails,letters or other communications so that the user need not compose thecommunication, but rather only signal within the CMO digital twin 8308that such communication should be sent. Similarly, based on thecommunication type (e.g., “initiate a new marketing job posting”) theuser may not need to select the receiving party, whom may be stored inthe EMP as the appropriate recipient based at least in part on a ruleassociated with the communication type. Continuing the example further,alternatively, if there is not budget available to cover a new hire, asecond type of communication may be invoked by the CMO digital twin8308, for example, an email, calendar invitation to reserve a meeting,or some other type of communication may be selected to be sent to theCFO, or other financial personnel, to request a meeting to discuss themarketing department's budget or initiate some other activity. Followingthis example, if and when the new hires are approved, the CMO digitaltwin may allow the user to delegate the hiring task to a subordinate orherself. In the event the user is assigned the hire the new employee,the CMO digital twin 8308 may provide materials regarding candidates(e.g., resume, referrals, interview notes from interviewers, or thelike) and the user may select one or more candidates to furtherconsider, interview, or hire.

In an example, a user may be able to select a sub-department within themarketing department to view the performance of the sub-department ingreater detail. For example, the greater detail might include the numberof types of training sessions, tutorials, events, conferences, and thelike that personnel in the selected marketing department have received.The user may be able to compare such training and event attendancelevels with a specified target criterion that is stored in EMP, or thatis associated with the EMP. This may result in the CMO digital twin 8308reporting to the CMO a listing of personnel in her department whosetraining and/or event attendance fails to meet the target criterion.This listing may be prioritized by the CMO digital twin 8308 tohighlight those staff members most in need of further training. The usermay be able to also select to see more information on the budgetassociated with a given department, such as a department with staff whodo not have adequate training according to the target criterion, inorder to see if there is currently available budget to cover additionaltraining for the department. If there is budget to cover additionaltraining, the CMO digital twin 8308 may provide, for example, a link orother opportunity for the user to initiate a communication to a staffmember in need of training to alert them that they must scheduletraining and/or attendance at an event within a timeframe. Thiscommunication may be drawn from a repository of form emails, letters orother communications so that the user need not compose thecommunication, but rather only signal within the CMO digital twin 8308that such communication should be sent. Continuing the example further,a second type of communication may be invoked by the CMO digital twin8308, for example, a request for information, training registration, orsome other type of communication may be selected to be sent to athird-party training vendor that is used by the marketing department, aconference event registration, or other training or event entity, torequest scheduling training and/or event registration, or some otheractivity. Alternatively, the steps, discussed above, for tracking andreporting on marketing personnel training and attendance may beautomatically performed by the CMO digital twin 8308, requiring noaction from the user. References to features and functions of the EMPand digital twins in this example of a marketing department and a CMOdigital twin 8308 should be understood to apply to other departments anddigital twins, and their respective projects and workflows, except wherecontext indicates otherwise.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to interfacewith the collaboration suite 8006 to specify and provide a set ofcollaboration tools that may be leveraged by the marketing departmentand associated parties. The collaboration tools may include videoconferencing tools, “in-twin” collaboration tools, whiteboard tools,presentation tools, word processing tools, spreadsheet tools, and thelike, as described herein. Collaboration and communication rules may beconfigured based at least in part on using the AI reporting tool, asdescribed herein.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to research,create, track and report on a marketing department budget including, butnot limited to, an overall department budget, a budget for a single orgroup of marketing or advertising campaigns, a budget for a third-partyvendor, or some other type of budget. The CMO digital twin 8308 mayinteract with and share such budget data and reporting with otherexecutive twins, as described herein, including, but not limited to, adigital twin related to the finance department, accounts payable,executive staff such as the CEO and CFO, or others. The CMO digital twin8308 may include intelligence, based at least in part on the dataanalytics, machine learning and A.I. processes, as described herein, toread marketing budgets and related summaries and data in order toidentify key departments, personnel, third-party or others that are, forexample, listed in, or subject to, the budget line item and whotherefore may have an interest in such material. Budget materialpertaining to a given party may be abstracted and summarized forpresentation independent from the entirety of the budget, and formattedand presented automatically, or at the direction of a user, to the partythat is the subject of the budget item. In a simplified example, a CMOmay create a new marketing campaign, “Airline—Airfare coupon textingcampaign—January,” which includes the following line items: Third-partyadvertising firm content creation $15,000; Social media platformplacement $50,000; analytics department $25,000, and so forth. Theentirety of the budget may be shared (at the election of the user orautomatically) with parties that must approve the full budget, such as aCFO. As described herein this sharing may be accomplished by the CMOdigital twin 8308 communicating directly with a CFO digital twin, sothat the information is presented to the CFO without requiring the CFOto have knowledge of the budget or requesting the budget. Subparts ofthe budget, for example, the analytics department line item, may beautomatically sent to the head of the analytics department by the CMOdigital twin 8308 to inform that department of the total amount ofauthorized spending that is approved for that department for thespecific marketing campaign.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to track andreport on inbound and outbound billing (i.e., accounts receivable andpayable) related to the marketing department. The billing department,personnel, processes and systems, including a Billing digital twin mayinteract with the CMO digital twin 8308 to present, store, analyze,reconcile and/or report on billing activities related to parties withwhom the marketing department is contracting, such as ad agencies, adnetworks, ad exchanges, content creators, advertisers, social mediaplatforms, television, radio, online entities, or others.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to depictmarketing campaign twins. In these embodiments, the CMO digital twin8308 may depict various states and/or items relating to a markingcampaign such as marketing content associated with a marketing campaign,market research performed with respect to a marketing campaign, trackingdata of marketing content associated with marketing campaigns (e.g.,geographic reach of marketing campaigns, demographic data associatedwith campaigns, etc.), analyses of marketing campaigns (e.g., outcomesrelated to marketing campaigns on various platforms), and the like. Insome embodiments, a CMO digital twin may be configured to automaticallyreport on marketing campaign-related activity via a user interfaceassociated with the CMO digital twin 8308. Such activities may bedetermined using marketing department metadata that indicates statechanges, such as an alteration to a website content, a change to aproduct photograph in an advertisement, a change in wording of amailing, and the like. The CMO digital twin 8308 may also depictactivity among a class of entities that are monitored or that arespecified for monitoring in the CMO digital twin 8308, such as a newpress release regarding a discounted advertising opportunity availablefrom an ad exchange. In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may beconfigured to provide research, tracking, monitoring, and analyses ofmedia content performance across various marketing related platforms,and automatically report on such activity to a user interface associatedwith the CMO digital twin 8308. Such platforms may include, but are notlimited to, customer relationship platforms (CRMs), organizationwebsite(s), social media, blogs, press releases, mailings, in-store orother promotions, or some other type of marketing platform-relatedmaterial or activity.

In some of these embodiments, the CMO digital twin 8308 may beconfigured to simulate marketing campaigns, such that the simulations ofthe marketing campaign may vary parameters such as vehicles (e.g.,social media, television, billboards, print, etc.), budget, targetingparameters (e.g., geographic, demographic, or the like), and/or othersuitable marketing campaign parameters. In these embodiments, thedigital twin simulation system 8116 may receive a request to perform thesimulation CMO digital twin, where the request indicates campaignfeatures and the parameters that are to be varied. In response, thedigital twin simulation 8116 may return the simulation results to theCMO digital twin 8308, which in turn outputs the results to the user viathe client device display. In this way, the user is provided withvarious outcomes corresponding to different parameter configurations. Insome embodiments, the user may select a parameter set based on thevarious outcomes. In some embodiments, an executive agent trained by theuser may select the parameter sets based on the various outcomes.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to a marketing strategy, plan, campaign or initiative. Forexample, the CMO digital twin 8308 may be associated with a plurality ofdatabases or other repositories of marketing presentation materials,summaries and reports and analytics, including such presentationmaterials, summaries and reports and analytics related to priormarketing campaigns, each of which may be further associated withfinancial and performance metrics pertaining to the campaign and whichare also accessible to the CMO digital twin 8308. Such historicalmarketing campaign material may consist of advertising, marketing orother content that may be categorized based in part on the financial andperformance metrics with which it is associated. For example, there maybe a first category called “Market Tested Content,” which consists ofcontent that has been field deployed in a marketing campaign within acustomer population, the actual performance of which is therefore fullyknown based on actual market testing. Because the marketing content fromthis category has been field tested, the content may be scored based atleast in part on the financial, performance or other data with which itis associated. A second category may be “New Content—Simulation Tested,”which consists of content that has not been deployed in the field, butwhich has been subject to analytic testing such as simulated customersegmentation analysis, simulated A/B testing, simulated attributionmodeling, simulated market mix modeling, machine learning, A.I.techniques including, but not limited to, classification, probabilisticmodeling, learning techniques, and the like. Because the marketingcontent from this category has been simulation tested, the content maybe scored based at least in part on the simulated performance data orother data with which it is associated. Continuing the example, a thirdcategory of content may be “New Content—Panel Tested,” which consists ofcontent that has not been deployed in the field, nor simulation tested,but which has been subject to testing among a human panel for theirviews, opinions and impressions. Because the marketing content from thiscategory has been human panel tested, the content may be scored based atleast in part on the performance data, as reported by the human panel,or other data with which it is associated. A final, fourth category ofcontent may be “New—Untested,” which is newly developed or other contentthat has not been tested in the field, in simulation, or by a humanpanel. The CMO digital twin 8308 may utilize the machine learning, A.I.and other analytic capabilities, as described herein, to analyze thecontent of the four categories of content and classify and score thecontent characteristics that are probabilistically associated withimproved financial or other performance for stated types of marketingcampaigns or marketing subject matter. Statistical weights may beapplied to such characteristics, where the weight is indicative of agreater degree of financial or some performance metric of interest.Similarly, the characteristics of the market may be analyzed vis-a-visthe marketing content to determine the consumer characteristics that areprobabilistically associated with improved financial or otherperformance for given marketing content. The CMO digital twin 8308 mayprovide a user interface within which access to this repository ofstored data on content category, consumer and performance is available.When planning a marketing campaign, the CMO, or other marketingpersonnel, may use the CMO digital twin 8308 to select from thisrepository of content, that content which probabilistically will performbetter with the intended consumer targets of the new campaign. Forexample, from historical marketing field tests from actual priormarketing campaigns, the data may show that marketing content havingimages of large dogs outperformed (based on, for example, ad conversionrates) content picturing small dogs, and this effect was positivelycorrelated with age (i.e., older persons have an even greater preferencefor larger dogs). The performance data from the simulation-testedcontent may show a similar, but smaller effect based on the size of thedog images in the content, and the panel-tested data may show a similareffect for large dog imagery in content, but also have performance dataindicating that the effect appears, based on the panel data, to be mutedfor persons 15 years or younger (i.e., young persons are more attractedto smaller dog breeds than older persons). For the CMO using the CMOdigital twin 8308 this data, and the characteristics of the moresuccessful content, may be used to select from the fourth category ofcontent (“New—Untested”) that content that is most appropriate for a newmarketing campaign intended to sell a soft drink. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence services system 8010 of the EMP 8000 may selectthe content and segment its presentation based at least in part on theprior performance data, so that the ads that are presented on platformsthat tend to have persons over 15 will use content having a predominanceof large breed dogs, and those platforms with younger audiences willoffer a greater mix of dog breeds and possibly a preference for smallbreed dogs in marketing images. As the marketing campaign deployed tothe field, the CMO digital twin 8308 may monitor, track and report onthe marketing campaign's performance so that the CMO can review andintervene as necessary. Once the new content has been field tested itmay be stored and classified in the first category of content, “MarketTested Content,” along with the related financial and performancemetrics. In another example, similar stored content, content categories,characteristics and financial and performance metrics may be used by theCMO digital twin 8308 to recommend, for example, search engineoptimization (SEO), or other marketing strategies and techniques.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to market surveys, online surveys, customer panels, ratings,rankings, marketing trend data or other data related to marketing. A CMOdigital twin 8308 may link to, interact with, and be associated withexternal data sources, and able to upload, download, aggregate externaldata sources, including with the EMP's internal data, and analyze suchdata, as described herein. Data analysis, machine learning, AIprocessing, and other analysis may be coordinated between the CMOdigital twin 8308 and an analytics team based at least in part on usingthe artificial intelligence services system 8010. This cooperation andinteraction may include assisting with seeding data elements and domainsin the enterprise data store 8012 for use in modeling, machine learning,and AI processing to identify the optimal marketing content, saleschannels, target consumers, price points, timing, or some othermarketing-relating metric or aspect, as well as identification of theoptimal data measurement parameters on which to base judgement of amarketing endeavor's success. Examples of data sources 8020 that may beconnected to, associated with, and/or accessed from the CMO digital twin8308 may include, but are not limited to, a sensor system 8022, a salesdatabase 8024 that is updated with sales figures in real time, a CRMsystem 8026, a content marketing platform 8028, news websites, afinancial database 8030 that tracks costs of the business, surveys 8032(e.g., customer satisfaction surveys), an org chart 8034, a workflowmanagement system 8036, customer databases 8040 that store customerdata, and/or third-party data sources 8038 that store third-party data.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to assist inthe development of a new marketing campaign. For example, the CMOdigital twin 8308 may identify an internal and external partner team fora marketing campaign. For example, individuals who are ideal candidatesto assist with a marketing campaign may be identified based at least inpart on experience and expertise data that is stored within or inassociation with the CMO digital twin 8308. In another example, the CMOdigital twin 8308 may identify marketing campaign goals and record,monitor and track the campaign's performance relative to those goals andpresent, in real-time, the tracking of the campaign to the CMO within auser interface that is associated with the CMO digital twin 8308.Examples of marketing targets include, but are not limited to, unitdistribution, customer acquisition customer retention, customer churn,customer loyalty (e.g., repeat purchases), customer acquisition costs,duration of average sales cycle, ad conversion rate, sales growth,geographic expansion of sales, demographic expansion of sales, marketpenetration, percentage of market control, marketing campaign ROI,regional comparison of performance, channel analysis, sales partneranalysis, marketing partner analysis, or some other marketing target.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to monitorcustomer feedback loops, customer opinions, customer satisfaction,complaints, product returns and the like based at least in part on useof the monitoring agent of the client application 8052, as describedherein, that is associated with the CMO digital twin 8308. Such feedbackdata may include, but is not limited to, data that derives from callcenter activity, chatbot activity, email (e.g., complaints), productreturns, Better Business Bureau submissions, or some other type ofcustomer feedback or manifestation of customer opinion. The clientapplication 8052 may include a monitoring agent that monitors the mannerby which customers or others respond to a marketing campaign. Themonitoring agent may report the customer's response to such campaigns tothe EMP 8000 for presentation in a user interface that is associatedwith the CMO digital twin 8308. In response, the EMP 8000 may train anexecutive agent (which may include one or more machine-learned models)to handle and process such notifications when they next arrive, andescalate and/or alert the CMO when such notifications are of an urgentnature, for example, an announcement of a class action lawsuit relatedto a product that is the subject of a marketing campaign. Inembodiments, the CMO digital twin 8308 may generate performance alertsbased on performance trends. This may allow a CMO to optimize marketingcampaigns in real-time without having to manually request such real-timeperformance data; the CMO digital twin 8308 may automatically presentsuch information and related/necessary alerts as configured by theorganization, CMO, or some other interested party.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to report onthe performance of the marketing department, personnel of the marketingdepartment, marketing campaigns, marketing content, marketing platforms,marketing partners, or some other aspect of management within a CMO'spurview. Reporting may be to the CMO, the marketing department, to otherexecutives of an organization (e.g., the CEO), or to outside thirdparties (e.g., marketing partners, press releases, and the like). Asdescribed herein, reporting may include sales summaries, customer data,marketing campaign performance metrics, cost-per-sale data,cost-per-conversion data, customer analysis, such as predicted customerlifetime value for newly acquired customers, or some other type ofreporting data. Reporting and the content of reporting may be shared bythe CMO digital twin 8308 with other executive digital twins, forexample, data related to new customers having a particularly highpredicted customer lifetime value may be shared with a sales staff forthe purpose of exploring cross-selling opportunities. The reportingfunctionality of the CMO digital twin 8308 may also be used forpopulating required data for formal reporting requirements such asshareholder statements, annual reports, SEC filings, and the like.Templets of common reporting formats may be stored and associated withthe CMO digital twin 8308 to automate the presentation of data andanalytics according to pre-defined formats, styles and systemrequirements

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to monitor,store, aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distributematerial relating to competitors of a CMO's organization, or namedentities of interest. In embodiments, such data may be collected by theEMP 8000 via data aggregation, spidering, web-scraping, or othertechniques to search and collect competitor information from sourcesincluding, but not limited to, press releases, SEC or other financialreports, mergers and acquisitions activity, or some other publiclyavailable data.

In embodiments, a CMO digital twin 8308 may be configured to monitor,store, aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distributematerial relating to regulatory activity, such as governmentregulations, industry best practices or some other requirement orstandard. For example, the marketing industry is subject to data privacyand security laws in many jurisdictions, and it is an area of law andregulation that is experiencing rapid change. In embodiments, the CMOdigital twin 8308 may be in communication with another enterprisedigital twin, such as a General Counsel digital twin 8314, through whichthe legal team can keep the CMO apprised of new regulation or regulationchanges as they occur. Similarly, as a CMO develops new market campaignsand selects the jurisdictions (e.g., United States vs Europe) andpopulations that will be a part of the campaigns (e.g., minors vs.adults), the CMO digital twin 8308 may automatically send a synopsis ofthe aspects of the campaigns that are relevant for privacy law review sothat the campaign may be vetted for legal and regulatory complianceprior to launch. In an example, such a marketing campaign synopsis mightinclude a summary of the jurisdictions of the campaign, intendedaudience, means of obtaining consent, the type of consent to be obtained(e.g., opt-in, opt-out, passive), and so forth. Once approved andlaunched, as customer consents and other data privacy-relatedinformation is received by an organization, the CMO digital twin 8308may facilitate the CMO tracking metrics, for example the percentage ofcustomers choosing to opt-in to receive future marketing material (e.g.,email solicitations). As the organization receives privacy relatedmaterial it may store such information for future retrieval, summary,deletion or other activity, for example, in response to a data subjectrequest from an EU citizen who has requested their data be deleted(i.e., exercising their “right to be forgotten”). In embodiments, theCMO digital twin 8308 may monitor, store, aggregate, merge, analyze,prepare, report and distribute material relating to what customer datais collected, the party responsible for its collection and storage, thelocation and duration of storage, and so forth. This data may be calledforth by the CMO digital twin 8308, for example, in the event of a databreach. The CMO digital twin 8308 may be able to summarize, for example,a list of persons affected by the breach and the type of data that wasbreached and share this information with a Chief Privacy Officer (CPO),including sharing with the CPO digital twin.

In embodiments, the client application 8052 that executes the CMOdigital twin 8308 may be configured with an executive agent that reportsa CMO's behaviors and preferences (or other marketing personnel'sbehaviors and preferences) to the expert agent system 8008, as describedherein, and the expert agent system 8008 may train the executive agenton how the CMO or other marketing personnel respond to certainsituations and adjust its operation based at least in part on the datacollection, analysis, machine learning and A.I. techniques, as describedherein.

In embodiments, a Chief Technical officer (CTO) digital twin 8310 may bea digital twin configured for a CTO or other technology executive of anenterprise tasked with overseeing and managing the R&D, technologydevelopment, technical implementations of the enterprise, and/orengineering activities of the enterprise. In embodiments, a CTO digitaltwin 8310 provides real-time views of enterprise technology assets,including technology capabilities and versions. For example, in amanufacturing enterprise, a CTO digital twin 8310 may depict whereenvironment-compatible updates, upgrades, or substitutions may beavailable. A CTO digital twin 8310 may provide data, analytics, summary,and/or technical reporting including, but not limited to, real-time,historical, aggregated, comparison, and/or forecasted technicalinformation (e.g., real-time, historical, simulated, and/or forecastedtechnical performance data related to company products, benchmarkingresults, and the like). A CTO using by a CTO digital twin 8310 may bebetter able to stay abreast of technical developments and softwareengineering impacts by engaging in continuous virtualized learning usingthe CTO digital twin 8310. In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 mayassist in virtual collaboration (a CTO-essential skill), as a CTO willneed to partner with in-house engineers and external vendors in avirtual environment to imagine and ideate to achieve something, oftensomething that hasn't been done before. In embodiments, the CTO digitaltwin may work in connection with the EMP 8000 to provide simulations,predictions, statistical summaries, decision support based on analytics,machine learning, and/or other AI and learning-type processing of inputs(e.g., technical performance data, sensor data and the like).

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may provide features andfunctionality including, but not limited to, management of technicalpersonnel, partners and outside consultants and contractors (e.g.,developers, beta testers, and the like), oversight of budgets,procurement, expenditures, policy compliance (e.g., policies related tocode usage, storage, documentation, and the like), and other technology,development, and/or engineering-related resources, and/or reporting.

In embodiments, the types of data that may populate a CTO digital twinmay include, but are not limited to, technology performance andspecification data, interoperability and compatibility data,cybersecurity data, competitor data, failure mode effects analysis(FMEA) data, technology/engineering roadmap data, information technologysystems data (including with respect to any of the hardware, software,networking, and other types mentioned or described herein), operationstechnology and systems data, uptime/downtime/operational performancedata, asset aging/vintage/timing data, technical performance metrics bybusiness unit, by product, by geography, by factory, by storelocation(s), resource utilization, competitive product and pricing data,forecast data, demand planning data, analytic results of AI and/ormachine learning modeling (e.g., technical forecasting), predictiondata, metrics relating to patent disclosures, patent filings, and/orpatent grants, recommendation data, and/or other types of data relevantto the operations of the CTO and/or technology, development, and/orengineering department.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may depict a twin of a set oftechnology, development, and/or engineering departments, which the usermay use to identify, assign, instruct, oversee and review technology,development, and/or engineering department personnel and third-partypersonnel that are associated with the technology, development, and/orengineering activities of an organization, including third-partypartners and other outside contractors, such as third-party developersand/or testers that are involved in the organization's technology,development, and/or engineering activities. Examples of suchorganization personnel include, but are not limited to, technology,development, and/or engineering department staff, sales staff andanalysts, statisticians, data scientists, or some other type oforganization personnel relevant to the functioning of a technology,development, and/or engineering department. Examples of a technology,development, and/or engineering department's third-party personnelinclude, but are not limited to, management consultants, developers,software engineers, testers, and/or engineering partners, consultants,contractors, technical firm staff, auditors, or some other type ofthird-party personnel.

In embodiments, the CTO digital twin 8310 may include a definition ofthe various roles/employees working under the CTO, the reportingstructure, and associated permissions, for each individual in thebusiness unit, and may be populated with the various names and/or otheridentifiers of the individuals filling the respective roles.

In embodiments, a client application 8052 executing a CTO digital twin8310 may interface with the collaboration suite 8006 to specify andprovide a set of collaboration tools that may be leveraged by thetechnology, development, and/or engineering department and associatedparties. The collaboration tools may include video conferencing tools,“in-twin” collaboration tools, whiteboard tools, presentation tools,word processing tools, spreadsheet tools, and the like, as describedherein. Collaboration and communication rules may be configured based atleast in part on using the AI reporting tool, as described herein.Collaboration and communication tools and associated rules may beconfigured to use company-, industry- and domain-specific taxonomies andlexicons when representing entities, states and flows within the CTOdigital twin 8310.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to allow auser to research, create, track and report on a technology, development,and/or technology or engineering department initiative including, butnot limited to, a new product development, update, enhancement,replacement, upgrade, or the like. In embodiments, the CTO digital twin8310 may be associated and/or in communication with databases, includingdatabases storing analytic and/or product data and product performancedata, and present information to an interface associated with the CTOdigital twin 8310, as described herein. As product development advances,real time operations and other technical information may be used tocontinuously update the product development summary that is availablefor the CTO or other technical personnel to review. The CTO digital twin8310 may be also be associated and/or in communication with databases,including databases storing analytic and/or competitive product data andproduct performance data, and present this information to an interfaceassociated with the CTO digital twin 8310, as described herein. As theCTO's company's products change, and competitor products change, theircurrent state and specifications may be presented by the CTO digitaltwin 8310 for the CTO or other technical personnel to review directproduct comparisons. Such comparisons may be used, in part, to produceanalytics, scores, reports and the like indicating the relativeadvantages and/or disadvantages that a company's product(s) has relativeto competitor product(s). In an example, a report may be automaticallyprovided to the marketing department to emphasize the relativeadvantages that a company product has over a competitor product (e.g.,speed of processing) that should be used in a new marketing campaign.Sharing with the marketing department may be accomplished, in part, bythe CTO digital twin 8310 communicating with the CMO digital twin 8308to present reports or other information to the CMO or marketing staff.

In embodiments, the CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to presentsimulations of technology development and/or engineering activities. Forexample, in some embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may simulateproduct usage under a plurality of constraints that might impact productperformance, such as an operating environment, processing speed, storageor other platform characteristics. In embodiments, real time operationsdata, such as operations data available through the EMP 100, may beincorporated into simulated data for the purposes of running operationalsimulations. This may allow a CTO to a gain a deeper understanding ofthe operation of the company's products in the real world and within analtered, simulated real world environment. It may also allow operationaldigital twin-based product architectures to be built that link actualproduct production with business priorities to enable simulated decisionmaking in a virtual environment and assist in the evaluation of vendorsupplied solutions by enabling the review of such digital twins in thecontext of their supplied solutions and the relationship to thebusiness. In embodiments, simulations may also include simulationsrelated to varying technical and/or product specification parameters,product design and monitoring, internal controls design, testing,certification, and deliver technical and non-technical data in reports,presentations, and dashboards for technical decision making. In theseembodiments, the digital twin simulation system 8116 may receive arequest to perform the simulation requested by the CTO digital twin8310, where the request indicates features and the parameters, includingtechnical parameters, that are to be varied. In response, the digitaltwin simulation system 81D16 may return the simulation results to theCTO digital twin 8310, which in turn outputs the results to the user viathe client device display. In this way, the user is provided withvarious outcomes corresponding to different technical and/or productparameter configurations. In some embodiments, the user may select aparameter set based on the various outcomes. In some embodiments, anexecutive agent trained by the user may select a technical parameter setbased on the various outcomes. The simulations, analytics and/ormodeling performed by the CTO digital twin 8310 may be used to reducetesting time, design time, or some other type of technical cost. Thesimulations, analytics and/or modeling performed by the CTO digital twin8310 may be used to create and structure product development and testingplans. The simulations, analytics and/or modeling performed by the CTOdigital twin 8310 may be used to evaluate product go-to-market timingand preparedness. The CTO equipped with a CTO digital twin 8310 will bebetter able to adapt quickly to identify product and/or technicalparameters in need of further development and predict products'operational performance. This may reduce errors, speed testing andreduce the need for patches, bug fixes, updates and the like and flattenagile process management.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may provide an interface thatallows a user to research, create, track and report on a technology,development, and/or engineering department initiative including, but notlimited to, an overall department budget, a budget for a single or groupof technology, development, and/or engineering initiatives, athird-party vendor activity, or some other type of expense or budget.The CTO digital twin 8310 may interact with and share such expense orbudget data and reporting with other executive twins, including, but notlimited to, a digital twin related to accounts payable, executive staffsuch as the CEO, and/or others.

In embodiments, the CTO digital twin 8310 may leverage the artificialintelligence services system 8010 (e.g., data analytics, machinelearning and A.I. processes) to read technical reports, projections,simulations, and related summaries and data in order to identify keydepartments, personnel, third-party or others that are, for example,listed in, or subject to, a technical item or detail provided.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to provide aCTO, or other technology, development, and/or engineering departmentpersonnel, with information that is unique to the CTO digital twin 8310and thus can provide insights and perspectives on technical performancethat are unique to the CTO digital twin 8310, based at least in part onthe CTO digital twin 8310 make making use of real time production,development and operational data based on both real world and simulatedactivity.

In embodiments, the CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to manageoperational planning, based at least in part by leveraging predictiveanalytics for development planning, and supply chain management in orderto increase company efficacy while optimizing operating expenses. Inembodiments, the CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to obtain anddepict oversight activity that includes, but is not limited to, internalcontrols design, testing, and reporting while directing listed actionsthe appropriate personnel.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to depict,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to a technical strategy, plan, activity or initiative. Forexample, the CTO digital twin 8310 may be associated with a plurality ofdatabases or other repositories of technical materials, summaries andreports and analytics, including such materials, summaries and reportsand analytics related to prior technical activity and results (e.g., bugtesting), each of which may be further associated with third-partytechnical or economic data, including competitor product data and/ortechnical benchmarks.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to depict,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to technical reporting, ratings, rankings, technical trenddata, or other data related to company technology, development, and/orengineering. A CTO digital twin 8310 may link to, interact with, and beassociated with external data sources, and able to upload, download,aggregate external data sources, including with the EMP's internal data,and analyze such data, as described herein. Data analysis, machinelearning, AI processing, and other analysis may be coordinated betweenthe CTO digital twin 8310 and an analytics team based at least in parton using the intelligence services system 8010. This cooperation andinteraction may include assisting with seeding technology, development,and/or engineering-related data elements and domains in the enterprisedata store 8012 for use in modeling, machine learning, and AI processingto identify the optimal technical strategy, or some other technology,development, and/or engineering-relating metric or aspect, as well asidentification of the optimal data measurement parameters on which tobase judgement of a technology initiative, development initiative,and/or engineering endeavor's success. Examples of data sources 8020that may be connected to, associated with, and/or accessed from the CTOdigital twin 8310 may include, but are not limited to, a sensor system8022, a sales database 8024 that is updated with sales figures in realtime, a technology, development, and/or engineering platform, newswebsites 8048, a technical database that tracks costs of the business,an org chart 8034, a workflow management system 8036, customer databases8040 that store customer data, and/or third-party data sources 8038 thatstore third-party data.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may aggregate data sources andtypes, creating new data types, summaries and reports that are notavailable elsewhere. This may reduce reliance upon the need of multiplethird-party providers and current solutions. This may, among otherbenefits and improvements, reduce expenses associated with acquiringdata needed for sound technical decision making.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to monitortechnical performance, including real time monitoring, based at least inpart on use of the monitoring agent of the client application 8052, asdescribed herein, that is associated with the CTO digital twin 8310. Themonitoring agent may report on such activities to the EMP 8000 forpresentation in a user interface that is associated with the CTO digitaltwin 8310. In response, the EMP 8000 may train an executive agent (whichmay include one or more machine-learned models) to handle and processsuch notifications when they next arrive, and escalate and/or alert theCTO when such notifications are of an urgent nature, for example, anidentification of a new technical bug or a security patch that isurgently needed. In embodiments, the CTO digital twin 8310 may generatetechnical performance alerts based on performance trends. This may allowa CTO to optimize initiatives in real-time without having to manuallyrequest such real-time technical performance data; the CTO digital twin8310 may automatically present such information and related/necessaryalerts as configured by the organization, CTO, or some other interestedparty.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to report onthe performance of the technology, development, and/or engineeringdepartment, personnel of the technology, development, and/or engineeringdepartment, technology, development, and/or engineering activities,technology, development, and/or engineering content, technology,development, and/or engineering platforms, technology, development,and/or engineering partners, or some other aspect of management within aCTO's responsibilities. Reporting may be to the CEO, the technology,development, and/or engineering department, to other executives of anorganization (e.g., the CIO), or to outside third parties.

In embodiments, a CTO digital twin 8310 may be configured to monitor,store, aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distributematerial relating to industry best practices, benchmarks, or some otherrequirement or standard. For example, the CTO digital twin 8310 may bein communication with another enterprise digital twin, such as a CIOdigital twin 8312, through which the technical team can keep the CIOapprised of changes as they occur.

In embodiments, the client application 8052 that executes the CTOdigital twin 8310 may be configured with an executive agent that reportsa CTO's behaviors and preferences (or other technology, development,and/or engineering personnel's behaviors and preferences) to theexecutive agent system 8008, as described herein, and the executiveagent system 8008 may train the executive agent on how the CTO or othertechnology, development, and/or engineering personnel respond to certainsituations and adjust its operation based at least in part on the datacollection, analysis, machine learning and A.I. techniques, as describedherein.

References to features and functions of the EMP and digital twins inthis example of a CTO digital twin 8310 should be understood to apply toother departments and digital twins, and their respective projects andworkflows, except where context indicates otherwise.

In embodiments, a Chief Information Officer (CIO) digital twin 8312 maybe a digital twin configured for the CIO of an enterprise, or analogousexecutive tasked with overseeing the intelligence, information, data,knowledge, and/or IT operations of the enterprise. In embodiments, a CIOdigital twin 8312 depicts a real time representation of anorganization's information assets and workflows including data relatingto data security, network security and enterprise knowledge. The realtime representation may be based at least in part on real-timeoperations data that tracks the performance of an organization'sinformation infrastructure, including internal information assets,customer-facing technologies, and information assets provided and/orserviced by third parties, such as cloud computing service providers.For example, a CIO digital twin 8312 may receive real time informationregarding the performance of a network, such as an intranet used by anorganization, APIs that are accessed by the enterprise, APIs that areexposed by the enterprise, software that is running on the enterprisessoftware, or the like. The information may be aggregated and presentedto a CIO in order to provide him an overview of the general performanceof the computing infrastructure of the enterprise. For example, the CIOdigital twin may indicate whether there are any network outagesoccurring, whether there are any security risks detected in theenterprises network, whether any software systems are operatingimproperly, and may other scenarios. In embodiments, the CIO digitaltwin 8312 may present a user interface that allows a user (e.g., theCIO) to select particular network assets to review in greater detail,such as an asset the real time operations data indicates is experiencingan operational failure or other issue. Such real time operations datarelated to IT and other information asset performance may allow the CIOto better track the performance and needs of an organization'sinformation and IT infrastructure and better enable him to troubleshootissues, simulate solutions, select appropriate information and ITmanagement actions, and maintain the organization's information and ITinfrastructure.

In embodiments, a CIO digital twin 8312 may provide data, analytics,summary, and/or information and IT reporting including, but not limitedto, real-time, historical, aggregated, comparison, and/or forecastedinformation (e.g., real-time, historical, simulated, and/or forecastedperformance data related to company information and IT assets,third-party assets, and the like). A CIO empowered by a CIO digital twin8312 may be better able to maintain and evolve information and IT assetsthrough continuous monitoring using the CIO digital twin 8312. A CIOdigital twin 8312 may assist in virtual monitoring and testing in avirtual environment to test implementations, changes, reconfigurations,the introduction and/or removal of components and other assets, and thelike. In embodiments, the CIO digital twin may work in connection withthe EMP 8000 to provide simulations, predictions, statistical summaries,decision support based on analytics, machine learning, and/or other AIand learning-type processing of inputs (e.g., performance data, sensordata, and the like).

In embodiments, the types of data that may populate a CIO digital twin8312 may include, but are not limited to, information and IT assetperformance and specification data, interoperability and compatibilitydata, cybersecurity data, uptime/downtime/operational performance data,asset aging/vintage/timing data, resource utilization, results of AIand/or machine learning modeling (e.g., IT performance simulations), orsome other type of data relevant to the operations of the CIO.

In embodiments, a CIO digital twin 8312 may be configured to interfacewith the collaboration suite 8006 to specify and provide a set ofcollaboration tools that may be leveraged by the technology,development, and/or engineering department and associated parties. Thecollaboration tools may include video conferencing tools, “in-twin”collaboration tools, whiteboard tools, presentation tools, wordprocessing tools, spreadsheet tools, and the like, as described herein.Collaboration and communication rules may be configured based at leastin part on using the AI reporting tool, as described herein.Collaboration and communication tools and associated rules may beconfigured to use company-, industry- and domain-specific taxonomies andlexicons when representing entities, states and flows within the CIOdigital twin 8312.

In embodiments, the CIO digital twin 8312 may be configured to providesimulations of an organization's information and IT activitiesincluding, but not limited to network utilization, disaster planning, ITasset selection, maintenance protocols, downtime planning, and the likethat is simulated under a plurality of hypothetical IT environments andscenarios that might impact performance, such as a security breach, ITasset failure, information failure, network congestion, or otheractivity or event. Real time operations data, such as that availablethrough the EMP, as described herein, may be incorporated into simulatedinformation or IT Infrastructure scenarios for the purposes of runningoperational simulations. The simulations, analytics and/or modelingperformed by the EMP 100 with respect to a CIO digital twin 8312 may beused to reduce testing time, design time, or some other type of IT cost.The simulations, analytics and/or modeling performed by the CIO digitaltwin 8312 may be used to create and structure IT assets, networks, andguide development and testing plans. The simulations, analytics and/ormodeling performed by the CIO digital twin 8312 may be used to evaluatenetwork security, performance, and other features. The CIO equipped withdigital twin 8312 may quickly identify optimal asset configurations tomaximize operational performance.

In embodiments, a CIO digital twin 8312 may be configured to provide auser (e.g., the CIO) with information that is unique to the CIO digitaltwin 8312 and thus can provide insights and perspectives on informationand IT asset performance that are unique to the CIO digital twin 8312,based at least in part on the CIO digital twin 8312 make making use ofreal time production, development and operational data based on bothreal world and simulated activity. In embodiments, the CIO digital twin8312 may be configured to manage operational planning, based at least inpart by leveraging predictive analytics for development planning. Inembodiments, a CIO digital twin 8312 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to an information and/or IT strategy, scenario, event, plan,activity or initiative. For example, the CIO digital twin 8312 may beassociated with a plurality of databases or other repositories ofinformation, materials, summaries and reports and analytics, includingsuch materials, summaries and reports and analytics related to priorevents, activity and results (e.g., a system outage).

In embodiments, a CIO digital twin 8312 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to information and/or IT reporting, ratings, rankings,information, knowledge and IT trend data, or other data related tocompany information and/or IT assets and infrastructure. A CIO digitaltwin 8312 may link to, interact with, and be associated with externaldata sources, such that the CIO digital twin 8312 may upload, download,aggregate external data sources, and/or analyze such enterprise data.

In embodiments, a CIO digital twin 8312 may be configured to monitor ITperformance, including in real time, based at least in part on use ofthe monitoring agent of the client application 8052, as describedherein, that is associated with the CIO digital twin 8312. Themonitoring agent may report on such activities to the EMP 8000 forpresentation in a user interface that is associated with the CIO digitaltwin 8312. In response, the EMP 8000 may train an executive agent (whichmay include one or more machine-learned models) to handle and processsuch notifications when they next arrive and escalate and/or alert theCIO when such notifications are urgent.

In embodiments, a CIO digital twin 8312 may be configured to report onthe performance of an organization's IT assets, network, or some otheraspect of management within a CIO's responsibilities. In embodiments,the client application 8052 that executes the CIO digital twin 8312 maybe configured with an executive agent that reports a CIO's behaviors andpreferences to the executive agent system 8008, and the executive agentsystem 8008 may train the executive agent on how the CIO or otherpersonnel respond to certain IT situations and adjust its operationbased at least in part on the data collection, analysis, machinelearning and A.I. techniques described throughout the disclosure.

References to features and functions of the EMP and digital twins inthis example of a marketing department and a CIO digital twin 8312should be understood to apply to other departments and digital twins,and their respective projects and workflows, except where contextindicates otherwise.

In embodiments, a general counsel (GC) digital twin 8314 may be anexecutive digital twin configured for the general counsel (GC) of anenterprise, or an analogous executive tasked with overseeing the legaldepartment and/or outside counsel of the enterprise. A GC digital twin8314 may provide functionality including, but not limited to, managementof legal personnel, partners and outside counsel, oversight of legalbudgets and resources, compliance, management of contracting andlitigation, management of internal policies, intellectual property,employment law, tax law, privacy law, reporting, and regulatoryanalysis.

In embodiments, the types of data that may populate and/or be utilizedby a GC digital twin 8314 may include, but are not limited to, budgetarydata (e.g., external legal spend, internal legal spend, ancillary legalcosts, and the like), regulatory data (e.g., regulatory requirements,regulatory actions taken, and the like); contract and licensing data(e.g., in progress negotiations, current contract obligations, pastcontract obligations, and the like); compliance data (e.g., compliancerequirements, compliance actions taken, and the like, litigation data(e.g. potential litigations sources, pending litigations, pastlitigations, settlement agreements, and the like), employment data(e.g., employment contracts, employee complaints, employee stockoptions, and the like), intellectual property data (e.g., filed patentapplications, patent dockets, issued patents, trademark applications,trademark docket data, registered trademarks, and the like), tax data,privacy data, regulatory data, analytic results of AI and/or machinelearning modeling; prediction data; recommendation data, or some othertype of data relevant to the operations of the GC and/or legaldepartment.

In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may be configured based at leastin part on using the collaboration suite 8006 to specify and provide aset of collaboration tools that may be leveraged by the legal departmentand associated parties. The collaboration tools may include videoconferencing tools, “in-twin” collaboration tools, whiteboard tools,presentation tools, word processing tools, spreadsheet tools, and thelike, as described herein. Collaboration and communication rules may beconfigured based at least in part on using the AI reporting tool, asdescribed herein. Collaboration and communication tools and associatedrules may be configured to use company-, industry- and domain-specifictaxonomies and lexicons when representing entities, states and flowswithin the GC digital twin 8314, such as ones related to particularbodies of law, regulation, jurisdiction, or practice area, such as onesrelated to corporate law, commercial law, bankruptcy law, the law ofsecured transactions, banking law, customs law, export controlregulations, maritime law, trade law, international treaties, securitieslaw, contracts law, environmental law, international law, privacy law,data privacy law, patent law, civil and criminal procedure, trademarklaw, copyright law, trade secret law, unfair competition law, law oftorts, property law, advertising law, and many others.

In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may be configured to research,create, track and issue reports on a legal department budget including,but not limited to, an overall department budget, a budget for aspecific project, such as “U.S. patent filings,” or group of projects, abudget for a specific litigation, a budget for a third-party vendor,such as outside counsel, or some other type of legal budget. A GCdigital twin 8314 may be configured to create, track, provide research,and report on financial data related to material under review orsupervisions of the legal department including, but not limited to,licensing revenues, licensing expenditures, or some other type offinancial data related to legal department review and responsibilities.In embodiments, he GC digital twin 8314 may interact with and share suchlicensing revenue and/or budget data and reporting with other executivetwins, as described herein, including, but not limited to, a CFO digitaltwin 8304, CEO digital twin, COO digital twin, CTO digital twin, and thelike. In embodiments, the GC digital twin 8314 may include intelligence,based at least in part on the data analytics, machine learning and A.I.processes, as described herein, to read legal contracts, licenses,budgets and related summaries and data in order to identify keydepartments, personnel, third-party or others that are, for example,listed in, or subject to, or impacted by a license and/or budget lineitem and who therefore may have an interest in such material. Licenseand/or budget material pertaining to a given party may be abstracted andsummarized for presentation independent from the entirety of the budget,and formatted and presented automatically, or at the direction of auser, to the party that is the subject of the budget item. In asimplified example, a GC may have license(s) under her department'sreview which have line items, schedules, appendices and the likedetailing licensing revenues that will be owed to the organization overa prescribed timeframe. The GC may use the GC digital twin 8314 toconsolidate, summarize and/or share such financial data derived, or tobe derived, from licensing revenues with another executive in anorganization, such as the CFO (e.g., via a CFO digital twin) and/or CEO(e.g., via a CEO digital twin). The data shared may indicate thelicensing revenues to be obtained in a given financial quarter to assistthe CFO and others in maintaining an accurate and current summary ofprojected quarterly revenues.

In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may be configured to track andreport on inbound (e.g., settlement or litigation revenue) and outboundbilling (e.g., outside counsel costs) related to the legal department.The billing department, personnel, processes and systems may interactwith the GC digital twin 8314 to present, store, analyze, reconcileand/or report on billing activities related to parties with whom thelegal department is contracting, such as outside counsel, consultants,research services, online entities, or others. In embodiments, a GCdigital twin 8314 may be configured to research, track, monitor, store,analyze, create and distribute legal content, and automatically reporton such activity to a user interface associated with the GC digital twin8314. Such activities might include storing data so that the GC digitaltwin 8314 may detect a state change, for example, a new court filing ina litigation, a communication received from outside counsel, a newlicense draft from opposing counsel, a draft patent application, anotice from the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or some othertype of new or updated material. The GC digital twin 8314 may alsodetect activity among a class of entities that are monitored or that arespecified for monitoring in the GC digital twin 8314, such as particularcourts, regulatory or legislative bodies or some other type of entity.In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may be configured to research,track, monitor, store, and analyze content of various legal relatedplatforms, and automatically report on such activity to a user interfaceassociated with the GC digital twin 8314. Such platforms may include,but are not limited to, bar or other legal associations, courts, legalsearch platforms, social media, legal blogs, press releases, or someother type of legal platform-related material or activity.

In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may be configured to store,aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distribute materialrelating to a legal strategy, legal documents, litigation, legalrecommendations or some other legal activity. For example, the GCdigital twin 8314 may be associated with a plurality of databases orother repositories of legal materials, contracts, licenses, intellectualproperty (e.g., patent filings), summaries and reports and analytics. AGC digital twin 8314 may link to, interact with, and be associated withexternal data sources, and able to upload, download, aggregate externaldata sources, including with the EMP's internal data, and analyze suchdata, as described herein. Data analysis, machine learning, AIprocessing, and other analysis may be coordinated between the GC digitaltwin 8314 and an analytics team based at least in part on using theintelligence services system 8010. This cooperation and interaction mayinclude assisting with seeding data elements and domains in theenterprise data store 8012 for use in modeling, machine learning, and AIprocessing to identify the optimal and/or relevant legal content, legaldocuments, parties associated with a legal activity (e.g., alitigation), as well as identification of the optimal data measurementparameters on which to base judgement of a legal endeavor's success(e.g., licensing revenue, staying within a stated budget for the use ofoutside counsel, and the like). Examples of data sources 8020 that maybe connected to, associated with, and/or accessed from the GC digitaltwin 8314 may include, but are not limited to, a legal researchplatform, legal websites, news websites 8048, a financial database 8030,contracts database, an HR database 8046, a workflow management system8036, and/or third-party data sources 8038 that store third-party data.

In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may be configured to assist inthe development of a new legal endeavor, such as pursuit of a newcontract, review of a new law or regulation impacting a business,litigation or arbitration, or some other legal activity. For example,the GC digital twin 8314 may identify an internal and external partner(e.g., outside counsel) team for a legal action. For example,individuals who are ideal candidates to assist with a legal action maybe identified based at least in part on experience and expertise datathat is stored within or in association with the GC digital twin 8314.For example, the GC may be initiating negotiations of a jointdevelopment agreement between entities that are located in the UnitedStates and Taiwan and may need to obtain outside Taiwanese counsel.Using the GC digital twin 8314, the GC may be presented with details ofprior outside counsel used in Taiwan for similar projects. In anotherexample, if the GC digital twin 8314 does not locate details of prioroutside counsel used in Taiwan for similar projects, the GC digital twin8314 may scan, research, collect and summarize information from publicor other sources on highly rated, recommended or other Taiwanese outsidecounsel that may be appropriate, based on skills, experience and thelike, to work on the joint development agreement project.

In embodiments, the GC digital twin 8314 may identify legal projectgoals and record, monitor and track the project's performance relativeto those goals and present, in real-time, the tracking of the project tothe GC within a user interface that is associated with the GC digitaltwin 8314. For example, the GC digital twin 8314 may include a clickabledashboard that, when clicked, illustrates the status of a set of legalprojects. In some embodiments, the dashboard may include timelines foreach project and a relative status of each project with respect to itstimeline.

In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may be configured to report onthe performance of the legal department, personnel of the legaldepartment, legal actions, legal content, legal platforms, legalpartners, or some other aspect of a GC's management. Reporting may be tothe GC, the legal department, to other executives of an organization(e.g., the CEO), or to outside third parties (e.g., outside counsel,legal notices, press releases, and the like). Reporting and the contentof reporting may be shared by the GC digital twin 8314 with otherexecutive digital twins, for example, data related to regulationcompliance, ongoing litigation, or some other legal activity. Thereporting functionality of the GC digital twin 8314 may also be used forpopulating required data for formal reporting requirements such asshareholder statements, annual reports, SEC filings, and the like.Templates of common reporting formats may be stored and associated withthe GC digital twin 8314 to automate the presentation of data andanalytics according to pre-defined formats, styles and systemrequirements. In some embodiments, the GC digital twin may be configuredto leverage an executive agent 8364 trained on behalf of the GC tocreate and disseminate the reports.

In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may be configured to monitor,store, aggregate, merge, analyze, prepare, report and distributematerial relating to regulatory activity, such as governmentregulations, regulatory compliance, legislation, court opinions,industry best practices or some other requirement or standard. Forexample, the GC digital twin 8314 may keep the GC apprised of newregulation or regulation changes as they occur. The GC may setparameters of the GC digital twin 8314 regarding the legal domains,subject matter areas, jurisdictions, or some other parameter, that areof interest to the GC that the GC digital twin 8314 should monitor.

In embodiments, a GC digital twin 8314 may leverage an executive agent8364 that is trained on user's (e.g., GC) behaviors and preferences (orother legal personnel's behaviors and preferences). In embodiments, theclient application 8052 hosting the GC digital twin 8314 may track theuser's actions relating to various events, notifications, alerts, or thelike and may report the tracked events using the expert agent system8008, as described herein. In response, the expert agent system 8008 maylearn how the GC or other legal personnel respond to certain situationsand may train an execute agent 8364 on behalf of the user (e.g., GC),such that the executive agent 8364 may respond to similar situationsonce deployed.

References to features and functions of the EMP and digital twins inthis example of a legal department and a GC digital twin 8314 should beunderstood to apply to other departments and digital twins, and theirrespective projects and workflows, except where context indicatesotherwise.

In embodiments, a Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) digital twin 8316(or HR digital twin 8316) is an executive digital twin configured for ahuman resources executive (e.g., a CHRO) of an enterprise or analogousexecutive tasked with overseeing the human resources HR aspects of theenterprise, such as a Chief People Officer (CPO), a chief talentofficer, a head of human resources, a director of human resources, orthe like. In embodiments, the CHRO digital twin 8316 may depictdifferent HR-related states of the enterprise, such as states relatingto human capital management, workforce management, risk management, andthe management of payroll, recruitment, regulatory compliance, employeeperformance, benefits, employee relations, time and attendance, trainingand development, compensation, onboarding, offboarding, successionplanning, and the like. In embodiments, the CHRO digital twin 8316 mayinitially depict the various states at a lower granularity level. A userthat is viewing the CHRO digital twin 8316 may select a state to drilldown into the selected state and view the selected state at a higherlevel of granularity.

In embodiments, the types of data that may be depicted in CHRO digitaltwin 8316 may include, but are not limited to: individual employee data,key performance indicators by business unit, key performance indicatorsby individual employee, risk management data, regulatory compliance data(e.g., OSHA and EPA compliance data), safety data, diversity data,benefits data (e.g., medical, dental, vision, and health savingsaccounts (HSA)) compensation data, compensation comparison data,compensation trend data, payroll data, overtime data, recruitment data,employee referrals data, applicant data, applicant screening data,applicant reference data, applicant background check data, offer data,time and attendance data, employee relations data, employee complaintsdata, onboarding data, offboarding data, employee training anddevelopment data, employee turnover rate data, voluntary employeeturnover rate data, new hire turnover rate data, high performer turnoverrate data, turnover rate by performance rating data, headcount and/orheadcount planning data (e.g., headcount to plan percentage), promotionrate data, succession plan data, organizational levels data, span ofcontrol data, employee survey data, cost to move employees belowmidpoint data, comparative ratio data, simulation data, decision supportdata from AI and/or machine learning systems, prediction data from AIand/or machine learning systems, classification data from AI and/ormachine learning systems, detection and/or identification data from AIand/or machine learning systems, and the like.

In embodiments, a CHRO digital twin 8316 may depict a data item with anicon indicating whether the data item is at a normal state, a suboptimalstate, a critical state, or an alarm state. In embodiments, the iconsmay be different colors, fonts, symbols, codes or the like. For example,a CHRO digital twin 8316 may depict high performer turnover rate datawith an orange icon indicating that the high performer turnover rate isat a critical level. Continuing the example, an HR executive may beenabled to escalate the high performer turnover rate data to anotherexecutive, such as the CEO, via the CHRO digital twin 8316. Inembodiments, a CHRO digital twin 8316 may automatically highlight dataitems that are at suboptimal, critical, or alarm state.

In embodiments, a CHRO digital twin 8316 may be configured to provide an“in-twin” collaboration suite having tools that may facilitatecommunication and collaboration between enterprise stakeholders. Inembodiments, the “in-twin” collaboration tools may include an interfaceenabling a user to escalate and/or deescalate data sets to another userassociated with the enterprise. In embodiments, the interface may beconfigured to enable a user to send a message with the data set,generate a request or assign a task related to the data set, and/orschedule an event associated with the data set. In embodiments, AIand/or machine learning could be leveraged to suggest message content,suggest event scheduling, suggest a request or task, and/or suggest arequest or task assignee. For example, an HR executive could escalate adata set related to employee training to the GC with a predictive textmessage about employee training and a calendar request at a timedetermined by AI and/or machine learning to attend a meeting related toemployee training. In embodiments, the “in twin” collaboration toolsinclude digital twin conferences. In embodiments, the “in twin”collaboration tools may include an “in-twin” messaging system and/or an“in-twin” video conferencing system for enabling enterprise stakeholdersto communicate. In embodiments, a machine learning and/or AI system maybe leveraged for automatically generating and/or assigning tasks fromthese communications. In embodiments, the “in-twin” videoconferencingsystem supports subchats. In embodiments, the subchats may be createdvia a “drag-and-drop” action in the user interface. In embodiments, the“in-twin” videoconferencing system may leverage machine learning and/orAI to make suggestions to optimize a user's lighting, audio, cameraplacement, and the like. In embodiments, the “in twin” videoconferencingsystem leverages machine learning and/or AI to automatically disable thevideo feed upon the detection of an inappropriate activity in the videofeed. In embodiments, the “in twin” collaboration suite includes an“in-twin” stakeholder approval system for collecting approval on actionsfrom other enterprise stakeholders. In embodiments, “in-twin”collaboration tools may include an AI-driven translation systemconfigured to intelligently translate communications amongst enterprisestakeholders to achieve maximum understanding by the user of the digitaltwin, wherein the AI driven translation system is configured totranslate from a first language to a second language (e.g., translateEnglish into a foreign language) and is also configured to translateterminology or jargon such that it is consumable by the user. Thesefeatures described in connection with the CHRO digital twin 8316 may bedeployed with other types of digital twins described herein, includingones for other executives, including to facilitate collaboration amongdifferent types of executives, such as for enterprise control toweractivities, such as monitoring operations, development activities, orother aspects of the enterprise across locations, departments, andfunctions. Collaboration and communication tools and associated rulesmay be configured to use company-, industry- and domain-specifictaxonomies and lexicons when representing entities, states and flowswithin the CHRO digital twin 8316, such as ones relating to health andsafety of workers, ones related to education and training, ones relatedto performance indicators, ones related to worker attributes (includingpsychographic, demographic and similar factors), and many others.

In embodiments, a CHRO digital twin 8316 may be configured to identify,interview, select, hire, and onboard new employees. In some of theseembodiments, the CHRO digital twin 8316 may be configured to research,track, and report on applicant data, including, but not limited to,employee referral data, applicant education data, applicant testingdata, applicant experience data, applicant reference data, applicantscreening data, applicant background check data, applicant interviewdata, job application data, applicant resume data, applicant coverletters, applicant offer data, and the like. The CHRO digital twin 8316may interact with and share such applicant data and reporting with otherexecutive digital twins, as described herein. The CHRO digital twin 8316may include machine learning, AI, and/or other intelligence such asanalytics, to process job applications, resumes, cover letters,applicant reference materials, applicant screening data, applicantinterview data, and the like in order to identify and select potentialnew employees and/or to identify other executives or enterprisestakeholders that may be interested in such information.

In embodiments, the EMP 8000 may obtain HR-relevant data from theenterprise's human resources management software (e.g., via an API),human capital software, workforce management software, payroll software,applicant tracking software, accounting software, employee applicantsoftware, publicly disclosed financial statements, third-party reports,tax filings, social media software, job listing websites, recruitmentsoftware, and the like.

In embodiments, a CHRO digital twin 8316 may provide an interface for anHR executive to perform one or more HR-related workflows. For example,the CHRO digital twin 8316 may provide an interface for an HR-executiveto perform, supervise, or monitor workflows, the entities involved inthe workflows, and attributes thereof, such as onboarding workflows,offboarding workflows, dismissal workflows, decision documentationworkflows, succession planning workflows, candidate assessmentworkflows, candidate screening workflows, compliance workflows,disciplinary workflows, review workflows, interview workflows, offerworkflows, employee training workflows, and many others.

In embodiments, a CHRO digital twin 8316 may leverage an executive agent8364 that is trained on a user's (e.g., an HR executive's) actions(e.g., behaviors, responses, interactions and preferences) using theexpert agent system 8008 in response to events and situationsencountered by the user (e.g., alerts, notifications, escalations,delegations, presentations of data, events, and the like). In some ofthese embodiments, the client application 8052 hosting the CHRO digitaltwin 8316 may report actions taken by the user in response to variousevents encountered by the user via the CHRO digital twin 8316. Forexample, the client application 8052 may identify events such as arequest to authorize a new hire, a request to terminate an employee, ora notification indicating that employee turnover has reached a criticalthreshold. In this example, the client application 8052 may record andreport the actions taken by the user in response to such events and mayreport the actions in relation to the identified events to the expertagent system 8008, as well as any other features that are relevant tothe event. In response, the expert agent system 8008 may train anexecutive agent 8364 on behalf of the user, such that the executiveagent may perform or recommend actions to the user when similar eventsare encountered in the future.

References to features and functions of the EMP and digital twins inthis example of a human resources department and a CHRO digital twin8316 should be understood to apply to other departments and digitaltwins, and their respective projects and workflows, except where contextindicates otherwise.

In embodiments, the executive digital twins may link to, interact with,integrate with and/or be used by a number of different applications. Forexample, the executive digital twins may be used in automatedAI-reporting tools 8360, collaboration tools 8362, in connection withexecutive agents 8364, in board meeting tools 8366, for training modules8368, and for planning tools 8370.

In embodiments, AI reporting tools 8360 assist users to report one ormore states to another user. For example, a subordinate may need toreport an identified issue to a higher-ranking member of the enterprise(e.g., CTO may wish to report an issue that needs to be addressed to theCEO). In embodiments, the AI reporting tool 8360 may be configured toreceive a request to report a state from a client device 8050. Inembodiments, the AI-reporting tool 8360 may identify the appropriaterecipients of the reported state based on the type of request, the roleof the user that issued the request and the organizational structure ofthe entity. In some embodiments, the AI-reporting tool may determine therole of the user and the recipients of the report from theorganizational digital twin of the enterprise. In some embodiments, theAI-reporting tool 8360 may determine whether the intended recipients ofa notification have access rights to the data being shared from theexecutive digital twin. For example, if the CFO is reporting to the CEO,it is likely that the CEO has access to all the enterprise's data andwill not be precluded from receiving the report. Conversely, if the CFOwishes to delegate the handling of an issue via the AI-reporting tool toan employee in her business unit, the recipient may not have access tosuch data. In this scenario, the AI-reporting tool 8360 may notify therequesting user (e.g., the CFO) that certain types of data may not beshared with the subordinate employee and may determine a manner by whichthe issue may be reported to the subordinate without sharing thenon-accessible data. Upon determining that a user has access rights toview a particular state of data, the AI-reporting tool 8360 may generatea report that is for the intended recipient. In embodiments, theAI-reporting tool may leverage the NLP services of the intelligencesystem to generate the report. In some embodiments, the AI-reportingtool 8360 may leverage an executive agent 8364 to determine when toreport a state and the appropriate recipients of the reported state. Inthese embodiments, the executive agent 8364 may be trained oninteractions of the user with the client application 8052 and digitaltwins that were previously presented to the user.

In some embodiments, the AI-reporting tool 8360 may be configured tomonitor one or more user-defined key performance indicators (KPIs).Examples of KPIs of an enterprise may include, but are not limited to,with respect to systems, facilities, processes, functions, or workforceunits: uptime (e.g., of an assembly line or other manufacturing system),capacity utilization, on-standard operating efficiency, overalleffectiveness, downtime, amount of unscheduled downtime, setup time, anamount of inventory turns, inventory accuracy, quality metrics relatingto products and services, first-pass yield amounts for the enterprise,an amount of rework required, days-sales-outstanding (DSOs), an amountof scrap or waste produced, throughput, changeover, maintenancepercentage, yield per system or unit, overall yield, industry reviews,industry ratings, customer reviews, customer ratings, editorial reviews,awards, social media and website attention metrics, search engineperformance metrics, safety metrics, health metrics, environmentalimpact metrics, political metrics, certification and testing metrics,regulatory metrics, social impact metrics, financial and investmentmetrics, corporate bond ratings, trade association metrics, unionmetrics, lobbying organization ratings, advertising performance metrics,referral metrics, and many others. Additional or alternative KPI metricsmay be defined by a user. Examples of these KPI metrics may include anamount or percentage of failed audits, a number or percentage ofdeliveries that are on-time/late, a number of customer returns, a numberof employee training hours, employee turnover percentage, number ofreportable health or safety incidents, revenue per employee, profit peremployee, schedule attainment metrics, total cycle time, and the like.

In embodiments, the collaboration tools 8362 include various tools thatallow collaboration between executives of the enterprise. Inembodiments, the collaboration tools include digital-twin enabled videoconferencing. In these embodiments, the EMP 8000 may presentparticipants in the video conference with the requested view of anenterprise digital twin. For example, during a Board meeting, a CTOproposing an update to the machinery or equipment in a facility maypresent an environment digital twin of the facility where the updates tothe machinery or equipment would be made. In this example, the CTO mayillustrate the results of simulations performed in the facility withoutthe updates and with the updates. The simulation may illustrate how theupdate may benefit the enterprise using a number of selected metrics(e.g., throughput, profits, employee safety, or the like). Collaborationand communication tools and associated rules may be configured to usecompany-, industry- and domain-specific taxonomies and lexicons whenrepresenting entities, states and flows within the digital twin.

In embodiments, executive agents 8364 are expert agents that are trainedto perform tasks on behalf of executive users. As discussed, in someembodiments, a client application may monitor the user of the clientapplication by a user when using the client application 8052. In theseembodiments, the client application 8052 may monitor the states of anexecutive digital twin that the user drills down into, the states thatthe user reports to a superior and/or delegates to a team member in herrespective business unit, decisions that are made, and the like. As theuser uses the client application 8052, the expert agent system 8008 maytrain one or more machine-learned models on behalf of the particularuser, such that the models may be leveraged by an executive agent 8364to perform tasks on behalf of or recommend actions to the user.

In embodiments, Board meeting tools 8366 are tools that are used toprepare for, to access within and/or to follow-up on board and similarmeetings, such as Board of Directors, Board of Trustees, shareholdermeetings, annual meetings, investor meetings, and other importantmeetings. References to Board meetings herein should be understood toencompass these and other important meetings that require executivepreparation, attendance and/or attention. In embodiments, Board meetingtools 8366 may allow different users to present one or more states of anenterprise digital twins within the context of a Board report or Boardmeeting. For example, a user (e.g., a COO) may share a simulation of aproposed logistics solution from the COO digital twin 8366 with one ormore devices (e.g., a device in the Board room and/or devices ofparticipants accessing the Board meeting remotely). In embodiments, aBoard meeting tool 8366 may limit access to certain types of data basedon time, scope, and permissions. For example, a Board meeting tool 8366may require that all geolocations that board members be registeredbefore a Board meeting (e.g., Board room, designated home offices forthose joining by phone or video, and the like), such that some or all ofthe data depicted in a digital twin that is being presented can only beviewed on a device that is at one of the registered geolocations and/oronly for a defined duration, such as from a few hours before through afew hours after a meeting, or only during the meeting. Similarly, inembodiments, the Board meeting tools 8366 may limit access to some orall of the data shared in a presented digital twin to particular times(e.g., during the Board meeting or the day of the Board meeting). Otherexamples of board meeting tools 8366 are discussed throughout theapplication.

In embodiments, training modules 8368 may include software tools thatare used to train a user. In embodiments, the training modules 8368 mayleverage digital twins to improve executive training for an enterprise.For example, a training module 8368 may provide real-world examples thatare based on the data collected from the enterprise. The training module8368 may present the user with different scenarios via an executivedigital twin 8368 and the user may take actions. Based on the actions,the training module 8368 may request a simulation from the EMP 8000,which in turn returns the results to the user. In this way, the user maybe trained on scenarios that are based on the actual enterprise of theuser.

In embodiments, planning tools 8370 are software tools that leveragedigital twins to assist users to make plans for the enterprise. Inembodiments, a planning tool 8370 may be configured to provide agraphical user interface that allows an executive to make plans (e.g.,budgets, defining KPIs, etc.). In some embodiments, the planning tool8370 may be configured to request a simulation from the IMP 8000 giventhe parameters set in the created plan. In response, the EMP 8000 mayreturn the results of the simulation and the user can determine whetherto adjust the plan. In this way, the user may iteratively refine theplan to achieve one or more objectives. In embodiments, an executiveagent 8362 may monitor the track the actions taken while the plan isbeing refined by the user so that the expert agent system 8008 may trainthe executive agent 8362 to generate or recommend plans to the user inthe future.

The enterprise digital twins may be leveraged and/or interface withother software applications without departing from the scope of thedisclosure.

FIG. 84 illustrates an example implementation of the EMP 8000. In thisexample, the EMP 8000 is in communication with a plurality of clientapplications 8052 and a set of enterprise assets 8400. In the example,the EMP 8000 receives enterprise data from a set of enterprise entities8400, such as a sensor system 8022, physical entities 8402, digitalentities 8404, computational entities 8406, and/or network entities 8408belonging to and/or associated with the enterprise. In embodiments, theenterprise data may relate to environments, processes, and/or acondition of the enterprise. For example, a sensor system 8022 may bedeployed within an enterprise facility (e.g., manufacturing facility,warehouse, distribution center, logistics facility, transportationfacility, office building, customer location, retail location,agricultural facility, natural resource extraction facility, or thelike) of the enterprise, whereby the sensor system 8022 provides sensorreadings (e.g., vibration data, location data, motion data, temperaturedata, pressure data, or the like) relating to the facility in general ora piece of machinery, equipment, or other physical or workforce assetwithin the facility. Within the facility, a number of physical assets(e.g., robots, autonomous vehicles, smart equipment, personnel and thelike) or other entities may output data streams relating to theoperation of the assets or other entities. Additionally oralternatively, the enterprise may include a number of digital assets(e.g., CRM, ERP, databases, or the like) that provide data streamsrelating to sales, costs, human resources or the like. The networkentities may provide networking-related data, including bandwidth, APIrequests, throughput, detected cyber-attacks, or the like. Thecomputational entities may provide data relating to a computinginfrastructure of an enterprise. In some embodiments, the enterprisemanagement system 8000 may receive data from other sources as well,including third-party data 8038 from third-party data providers. Takenin combination, the data from the enterprise assets 8400 and/or otherdata sources may provide information relating to the status of theindustrial facility and the machinery contained therein, the state ofvarious processes (e.g., industrial processes, sales workflows, hiringprocesses, logistics workflows, and the like), the efficiencies of theprocesses, the financial health of the enterprise, and the like.

In embodiments, the enterprise entities may communicate directly withthe EMP 8000 via a communication network. Additionally or alternatively,one or more of the enterprise assets may stream data to a local datacollection system 8420 that collects and stores enterprise data locally.In some embodiments, the local data collection system 8420 may providethe collected data to an edge intelligence system 8422 of theenterprise.

In embodiments, the edge intelligence system 8422 may be executed by anedge device 8042 configured to receive data, such as from the local datacollection systems 8420, a local sensor system 8022, or other enterpriseentities 8400 that are located in or near a physical location of theentities (e.g., at an industrial facility) and may perform one or moreedge-related processes relating to the received data. The edge devicemay be a pre-configured and/or substantially self- or automaticallyconfiguring computing device, such as an “edge intelligence in a box”device. An edge-related process may refer to a process that is performedat an edge device in order to store sensor data, reduce bandwidth on acommunication network, and/or reduce the computational resourcesrequired at a backend system. Examples of edge processes can includedata filtering, signal filtering, data processing, compression,encoding, quick-predictions, quick-notifications, emergency alarming,and the like, and may include creation of automated smart data bands.For example, the edge intelligence system 8422 may determine whether totransmit a subset of the data to the EMP 8000 or to store the subset ofthe data locally until it is explicitly requested from the EMP 8000. Inanother example, the edge intelligence system 8422 may be configured tocompress data streams (e.g., sensor data streams) to improve datathroughput of high-volume data streams (e.g., vibration data). In someembodiments, the edge intelligence system 8422 may be configured toanalyze the high-volume data to determine whether to compress or streama raw data stream. In some embodiments, the local data collection system8420 and the edge intelligence system 8422 may be embodied in edgedevices 8042 of the enterprise. In some embodiments, the edgeintelligence system 8422 may communicate data to the EMP 8000. In someof these embodiments, the edge intelligence system 8422 communicatesdata to the EMP 8000 via a network enhancement system 8424.

In embodiments, the network enhancement system 8424 may be configured tooptimize flow of data transmitted from one or both of the edgeintelligence system 8422 and the local data collection system 8420 andreceived by the EMP 8000. For example, a local data collection system8420 may be configured to collect data from one or more real worldenvironments, entities, ecosystems, and/or processes, which may beanalyzed by a connected edge intelligence system 8422. In this example,the edge intelligence system 8422 may transmit the collected data to thenetwork enhancement system 8424, which may optimize transmission of thedata to the EMP 8000 for processing and implementation by the EMP 8000.The EMP 8000 may store, analyze, or otherwise process the transmitteddata to the client applications 8052, such that the client applications8052 may update enterprise digital twins (e.g., role-based digitaltwins, environment digital twins, cohort digital twins, and the like)that are hosted by the client applications 8052.

In embodiments, the network enhancement system 8424 may include one ormore signal amplifiers, signal repeaters, digital filters, analogfilters, digital-to-analog converters, analog-to-digital converterand/or antennae configured to optimize the flow of data. In someembodiments, the network enhancement system may include a wirelessrepeater system such as is disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 7,623,826 toPergal, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Thenetwork enhancement system 8424 may optimize the flow of data by, forexample, filtering data, repeating data transmission, amplifying datatransmission, adjusting one or more sampling rates and/or transmissionrates, and implementing one or more data communication protocols.

In embodiments, the network enhancement system 8424 may include one ormore processors configured to perform digital signal processing tooptimize the flow of data. The one or more processors may implementoptimization algorithms to optimize the flow of data. The one or moreprocessors may determine one or more optimal paths in a network, thenetwork enhancement system 8424 transmitting the data along the one ormore optimal paths. The network enhancement system 8424 may beconfigured to implement a software filter via the one or moreprocessors. The software filter may filter data before transmission tothe EMP 8000, for example to lower network bandwidth consumed by datatransmission. The one or more processors may determine that portions ofdata are relevant only to one or more intended recipients, such asdigital twins, executive agents, collaboration suites, or othercomponents of the EMP 8000 and determine optimal paths based uponintended recipients of the portions of data.

In embodiments, the network enhancement system 8424 may be configured tooptimize data flow between a plurality of nodes over a plurality of datapaths. In some embodiments, the network enhancement system 8424 maytransmit a first portion of data over a first path of the plurality ofdata paths and a second portion of data over a second path of theplurality of data paths. The network enhancement system 8424 maydetermine that one or more data paths, such as the first data path, thesecond data path, other data paths, are advantageous for transmission ofone or more portions of data. The network enhancement system 8424 maymake determinations of advantageous data paths based upon one or morenetworking variables, such as one or more types of data beingtransmitted, one or more protocols being suitable for transmission,present and/or anticipated network congestion, timing of datatransmission, present and/or anticipated volumes of data being or to betransmitted, and the like. Protocols suitable for transmission mayinclude transmission control protocol (TCP), user datagram protocol(UDP), and the like. In some embodiments, the network enhancement systemmay be configured to implement a method for data communication such asis disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 9,979,664 to Ho et al., the entirety ofwhich is hereby incorporated by reference.

The EMP 8000 receives enterprise data (e.g., directly or via the networkenhancement system 8424, an edge intelligence system 8422, a local datacollection system 8420 or from any other data source). In embodiments,the digital twin system 8004 may structure and/or store the enterprisedata in one or more digital twin databases (e.g., graph databases,relational databases, SQL databases, distributed databases, blockchains,caches, servers, and/or the like). In embodiments, the clientapplication 8052 requests an enterprise digital twin 8410 from the EMP8000. In response, the digital twin system 8004 may generate and servethe requested enterprise digital twin 8410 (e.g., a role-based digitaltwin, executive digital twin, environment digital twin, process digitaltwin, cohort digital twins, or the like) to the client application 8052,whereby the enterprise digital twin 8410 may include the enterprise dataand/or data that was derived from the enterprise data (e.g., by theintelligence services system). The client application 8052 may providean interface for the user of the client application 8052 to interactwith the requested digital twin 8410. For example, the user may delegatetasks relating to a depicted state to subordinates and/or may notify asuperior of a depicted state via the digital twin interface. In anotherexample, the user may drill down into a particular state and mayinitiate a corrective action via the digital twin interface. In someembodiments, the client application 8052 may allow the user to share thedigital twin 8410 (or a portion thereof) within a collaboration tool8414 or access collaboration features of a collaboration tool 8414within the twin 8410. For example, the client application 8052 may allowthe user to share a depicted state of the digital twin 8410 into a boardmeeting collaboration tool Additionally or alternatively, an expertagent 8364 may monitor the interactions of the user with the digitaltwin and may report the interactions to the expert agent system 8008 ofthe EMP. In embodiments, the expert agent system 8008 may receive theinteractions and may train the expert agent 8364 based on theinteractions with the digital twin, as well as outcomes stemming fromthe expert agent. For example, the expert agent may be trained toidentify situations where the user delegates tasks or notifies asuperior.

The executive digital twins discussed with respect to FIG. 71 areprovided for example and not intended to limit the scope of thedisclosure. Additional and/or alternative data types may be included ina respective type of executive digital twin.

FIG. 73 illustrates an example method 8510 for configuring and servingan enterprise digital twin. In embodiments, the method may be executedby the digital twin system 8004. The method may be performed withrespect to different types of enterprise digital twins, includingrole-based digital twins (e.g., executive digital twins), cohort digitaltwins, environment digital twins, process digital twins, and/or thelike.

At 8512, the structural views for a particular type of digital twin areselected. In embodiments, the structural views can be stored in a graphdatabase (representing interconnected data) or in a geospatial database(representing coordinates of actual facilities).

At 8514, associated transactional data for the digital twin is selected.In embodiments, a combination of interaction data and transaction datais selected at grain that is suitable for the dynamic interaction withinthe digital twin is selected. This selection process may involve dynamicconfiguration of the structure, functions and features of a data mart orother summarization system and/or may work dynamically using typicallyhigh-performance database storage mechanisms (such as columnar databasesor in memory databases).

At 8516, embellishment and/or augmentation data for the digital twin isselected. In embodiments, embellishment data are the associatedattributes that can be tied to elements within the executive digitaltwin. For example, in generating an environment digital twin of afacility, embellishment or augmentation data may include the ages ofmachinery or other assets in the facility, the names of key third-partysuppliers that could replace items with supply chain deliveries, theinputs or outputs of process flows that occur within the facility,identities of managers, indicators of states and flows, and many others.In an abstract executive digital twin the embellishment data may includesocial media data, for example sentiment analytics that can beassociated with the customer hierarchical views.

At 8518, a representation medium for the digital twin is selected. Inembodiments, the final representation can be multi-faceted, this caninclude a range of devices from simple mobile phone-based devices andtouchscreen tablets to special-purpose devices and/or immersive AR/VRheadsets, among many others. The representation medium impacts thevolume and nature of data that is preferably selected in the earliersteps. In embodiments, selection of a representation medium is providedas a feedback indicator to the data and networking pipeline, such thatfiltering and data path selection can be undertaken with awareness ofend device and other capabilities and requirements of the representationmedium. This may occur automatically, such as by an agent that istrained to provide context-sensitive feedback based on a training set ofoutcomes.

At 8520, the perspective views are constructed. In embodiments, theperspective builder 8110 generates a level and nature of data thatallows for different types of user to interact with the digital twinwhile gaining the appropriate level of perspective. For example, with aCEO-level view the CEO may require the context of third-partyalternatives, market forces, and current strategic initiatives. In thisexample, the perspective builder 8110 takes these considerations intoaccount in producing the level of digital twin appropriate for the CEO,furthermore this will impact the data selection process as differentgrains of data are appropriate for the different views. These differentperspectives can be simultaneously interacted with various rolesallowing the executive to provide their guidance on the same topic whileseeing and interaction with information relevant to their specificneeds.

At 8522, user notifications are enabled. In embodiments, notificationswithin the digital twin are controlled by the grain of the data selectedand the required perspective. For example, a CTO level view requiresnotifications of various technology changes and technology marketforces, the CTO digital twin is constantly being overlaid with thesenotifications that are structurally associated with the relevant part ofthe digital environment abstract or concrete. For example, in anorganizational chart the CTO could be seeing the implementation optionsfor new technology to provide more efficient communication betweenorganizational units in strategic planning exercise to acquire a newcompany. Simultaneously the CFO is seeing the financial impacts of thesevarious options, and the CEO is being notified of decisions that mightimpact the future market opportunities regarding the upcoming companyacquisition.

The method is provided for example only. Additional and/or alternativemethods may be performed to generate and serve digital twins withoutdeparting from the scope of the disclosure.

The method of FIG. 73 is provided for example and not intended to limitthe scope of the disclosure. The method may include additional oralternative operations.

FIG. 74 illustrates an example set of operations of a method 8600 forconfiguring an organizational digital twin. In embodiments, the methodmay be executed at least in part by the digital twin system 8004. It isappreciated that the method may be executed by other suitable computingsystems without departing from the scope of the disclosure.

At 8610 an organizational chart of an enterprise is determined. Inembodiments, a user may upload the organizational chart via a GUIdisplayed to the user. In some embodiments, the digital twin system 8004or a connected component may crawl one or more websites (e.g., theenterprise website, a social networking website, or the like) and mayparse the crawled website(s) to determine the organizational chart.

At 8612, the organizational framework of the enterprise is updated basedon user input. In embodiments, a user may define roles within theenterprise to individuals listed in the organizational chart, grantaccess rights to different roles and/or individuals, grant permissionsto individuals and/or roles, and may define relationships between rolesand/or individuals. In embodiments, the relationships may representreporting structures, teams, business units, and the like.

At 8614, an organizational digital twin of the enterprise is generatedand deployed. In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may generatethe organizational digital twin by connecting data from the enterpriseto the organizational chart. This may include information relating tothe individuals, such as birthdate, social security or tax id, role,relationships, citizenship, employment status, salary, stock holdings,title, current status, goals or targets, and the like. Once deployed,the organizational chart may be continuously updated from one or moreenterprise data sources. In embodiments, the organizational digital twinmay be leveraged to determine the roles of individuals within anorganization and/or the reporting structure of the digital twin.

The method of FIG. 74 is provided for example and not intended to limitthe scope of the disclosure. The method may include additional oralternative operations.

FIG. 75 illustrates an example set of operations of a method 8700 forgenerating an executive digital twin. In embodiments, the method may beexecuted at least in part by the digital twin system 8004. It isappreciated that the method may be executed by other suitable computingsystems without departing from the scope of the disclosure.

At 8710, a request for an executive digital twin is received from auser. In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may receive a requestfor an executive digital twin from a user device associated with a user,such as a mobile device, a personal computer, a VR device, or the like.The request may indicate an identity of the user and/or a role of theuser.

At 8712, a role of the user is determined. In embodiments, the digitaltwin system 8004 may determine a role of the user from the requestand/or from an organizational digital twin of an enterprise associatedwith the user. In embodiments, the organizational digital twin mayindicate the role of the user, the permissions of the user, the accessrights of the user, restrictions of the user, and a reporting structureof the user.

At 8714, a configuration of the executive digital twin is determinedbased on the role of the user. In embodiments, the configuration of theexecutive digital twin indicates a set of states that re to be depictedin the executive digital twin and a granularity of the digital twin. Inembodiments, the configuration of the executive digital twin is storedin a configuration file in the digital twin data store associated withthe enterprise. The configuration file may define the initial states ofthe digital twin and the granularities of the states.

At 8716, a digital twin is generated based on one or more data sourcescorresponding to the enterprise. In embodiments, the digital twin system8004 may determine the appropriate perspective for the requested digitaltwin based on the configuration of the digital twin and any accessrights or restrictions of the user. In embodiments, the restrictions mayinclude data restrictions, interaction restrictions, depth of datarestrictions, usage restrictions, length of visibility restrictions,that the user may have. In some embodiments, generating the requesteddigital twin may include identifying the appropriate data sources forthe digital twin given the perspective and obtaining any data thatinitially parameterizes the executive digital twin from the datasources.

At 8718, the executive digital twin is served to a user device of theuser. In embodiments, the digital twin system 8004 may provide a file(e.g., a JSON file) containing the executive digital twin data and anydata structures or visual elements that are needed to depict theexecutive digital twin by the user device. In embodiments, the digitaltwin system 8004 may also stream one or more real-time data or near-realtime data streams to the user device (e.g., via a data bus), such thatthe executive digital twin may be updated with fresh data as the userinteracts with the executive digital twin. The user may then interactwith the digital twin. For example, the user may delegate tasks via theexecutive digital twin, request simulations via the executive digitaltwin, drill down into or zoom out of states depicted in the executivedigital twin, report states to a supervisor via the executive digitaltwin, and/or the like.

The method of FIG. 75 is provided for example and not intended to limitthe scope of the disclosure. The method may include additional oralternative operations.

Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Embodiments

Referring to FIGS. 76 through 103, in embodiments of the presentdisclosure, including ones involving artificial intelligence 1160,expert systems, self-organization, machine learning, automation(including robotic process automation, remote control, autonomousoperation, automated configuration, and the like), adaptive intelligenceand adaptive intelligent systems, prediction, classification,optimization, and the like, may benefit from the use of a neural networkor other artificial intelligence system, such as a neural net trainedfor pattern recognition, for classification of one or more parameters,characteristics, or phenomena, for support of autonomous control, andother purposes. References to artificial intelligence, neural network orneural net throughout this disclosure should be understood to encompassa wide range of different types of neural networks, machine learningsystems, artificial intelligence systems, and the like, such as feedforward neural networks, radial basis function neural networks,self-organizing neural networks (e.g., Kohonen self-organizing neuralnetworks), recurrent neural networks, modular neural networks,artificial neural networks, physical neural networks, multi-layeredneural networks, convolutional neural networks, hybrids of neuralnetworks with other expert systems (e.g., hybrid fuzzy logic—neuralnetwork systems), Autoencoder neural networks, probabilistic neuralnetworks, time delay neural networks, convolutional neural networks,regulatory feedback neural networks, radial basis function neuralnetworks, recurrent neural networks, Hopfield neural networks, Boltzmannmachine neural networks, self-organizing map (SOM) neural networks,learning vector quantization (LVQ) neural networks, fully recurrentneural networks, simple recurrent neural networks, echo state neuralnetworks, long short-term memory neural networks, bi-directional neuralnetworks, hierarchical neural networks, stochastic neural networks,genetic scale RNN neural networks, committee of machines neuralnetworks, associative neural networks, physical neural networks,instantaneously trained neural networks, spiking neural networks,neocognition neural networks, dynamic neural networks, cascading neuralnetworks, neuro-fuzzy neural networks, compositional pattern-producingneural networks, memory neural networks, hierarchical temporal memoryneural networks, deep feed forward neural networks, gated recurrent unit(GCU) neural networks, auto encoder neural networks, variational autoencoder neural networks, de-noising auto encoder neural networks, sparseauto-encoder neural networks, Markov chain neural networks, restrictedBoltzmann machine neural networks, deep belief neural networks, deepconvolutional neural networks, de-convolutional neural networks, deepconvolutional inverse graphics neural networks, generative adversarialneural networks, liquid state machine neural networks, extreme learningmachine neural networks, echo state neural networks, deep residualneural networks, support vector machine neural networks, neural Turingmachine neural networks, and/or holographic associative memory neuralnetworks, or hybrids or combinations of the foregoing, or combinationswith other expert systems, such as rule-based systems, model-basedsystems (including ones based on physical models, statistical models,flow-based models, biological models, biomimetic models, and the like).

The foregoing neural networks may have a variety of nodes or neurons,which may perform a variety of functions on inputs, such as inputsreceived from sensors or other data sources, including other nodes.Functions may involve weights, features, feature vectors, and the like.Neurons may include perceptron, neurons that mimic biological functions(such as of the human senses of touch, vision, taste, hearing, andsmell), and the like. Continuous neurons, such as with sigmoidalactivation, may be used in the context of various forms of neural net,such as where back propagation is involved.

In many embodiments, an expert system or neural network may be trained,such as by a human operator or supervisor, or based on a data set,model, or the like. Training may include presenting the neural networkwith one or more training data sets that represent values (including themany types described throughout this disclosure), as well as one or moreindicators of an outcome, such as an outcome of a process, an outcome ofa calculation, an outcome of an event, an outcome of an activity, or thelike. Training may include training in optimization, such as training aneural network to optimize one or more systems based on one or moreoptimization approaches, such as Bayesian approaches, parametric Bayesclassifier approaches, k-nearest-neighbor classifier approaches,iterative approaches, interpolation approaches, Pareto optimizationapproaches, algorithmic approaches, and the like. Feedback may beprovided in a process of variation and selection, such as with a geneticalgorithm that evolves one or more solutions based on feedback through aseries of rounds.

In embodiments, a plurality of neural networks may be deployed in acloud platform that receives data streams and other inputs collected(such as by mobile data collectors) in one or more environments andtransmitted to the cloud platform over one or more networks, includingusing network coding to provide efficient transmission. In the cloudplatform, optionally using massively parallel computational capability,a plurality of different neural networks of various types (includingmodular forms, structure-adaptive forms, hybrids, and the like) may beused to undertake prediction, classification, control functions, andprovide other outputs as described in connection with expert systemsdisclosed throughout this disclosure. The different neural networks maybe structured to compete with each other (optionally including useevolutionary algorithms, genetic algorithms, or the like), such that anappropriate type of neural network, with appropriate input sets,weights, node types and functions, and the like, may be selected, suchas by an expert system, for a specific task involved in a given context,workflow, environment process, system, or the like.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a feed forwardneural network, which moves information in one direction, such as from adata input, like a source of data about an individual, through a seriesof neurons or nodes, to an output. Data may move from the input nodes tothe output nodes, optionally passing through one or more hidden nodes,without loops. In embodiments, feed forward neural networks may beconstructed with various types of units, such as binary McCulloch-Pittsneurons, the simplest of which is a perceptron.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a radial basisfunction (RBF) neural network, which may be preferred in some situationsinvolving interpolation in a multi-dimensional space (such as whereinterpolation is helpful in optimizing a multi-dimensional function,such as for optimizing a data marketplace as described here, optimizingthe efficiency or output of a power generation system, a factory system,or the like, or other situation involving multiple dimensions. Inembodiments, each neuron in the RBF neural network stores an examplefrom a training set as a “prototype.” Linearity involved in thefunctioning of this neural network offers RBF the advantage of nottypically suffering from problems with local minima or maxima.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a radial basisfunction (RBF) neural network, such as one that employs a distancecriterion with respect to a center (e.g., a Gaussian function). A radialbasis function may be applied as a replacement for a hidden layer, suchas a sigmoidal hidden layer transfer, in a multi-layer perceptron. AnRBF network may have two layers, such as where an input is mapped ontoeach RBF in a hidden layer. In embodiments, an output layer may comprisea linear combination of hidden layer values representing, for example, amean predicted output. The output layer value may provide an output thatmay be the same as or similar to that of a regression model instatistics. In classification problems, the output layer may be asigmoid function of a linear combination of hidden layer values,representing a posterior probability. Performance in both cases may beoften improved by shrinkage techniques, such as ridge regression inclassical statistics. This corresponds to a prior belief in smallparameter values (and therefore smooth output functions) in a Bayesianframework. RBF networks may avoid local minima, because the onlyparameters that are adjusted in the learning process are the linearmapping from hidden layer to output layer. Linearity ensures that theerror surface may be quadratic and therefore has a single minimum. Inregression problems, this can be found in one matrix operation. Inclassification problems, the fixed non-linearity introduced by thesigmoid output function may be handled using an iteratively. Re-weightedleast squares function or the like.

In embodiments, RBF networks may use kernel methods such as supportvector machines (SVM) and Gaussian processes (where the RBF may be thekernel function). A non-linear kernel function may be used to projectthe input data into a space where the learning problem can be solvedusing a linear model.

In embodiments, an RBF neural network may include an input layer, ahidden layer and a summation layer. In the input layer, one neuronappears in the input layer for each predictor variable. In the case ofcategorical variables, N−1 neurons are used, where N is the number ofcategories. The input neurons may, in embodiments, standardize the valueranges by subtracting the median and dividing by the interquartilerange. The input neurons may then feed the values to each of the neuronsin the hidden layer. In the hidden layer, a variable number of neuronsmay be used (determined by the training process). Each neuron mayconsist of a radial basis function that may be centered on a point withas many dimensions as a number of predictor variables. The spread (e.g.,radius) of the RBF function may be different for each dimension. Thecenters and spreads may be determined by training. When presented with avector of input values from the input layer, a hidden neuron may computea Euclidean distance of the test case from the neuron's center point andthen apply the RBF kernel function to this distance, such as using thespread values. The resulting value may then be passed to the summationlayer. In the summation layer, the value coming out of a neuron in thehidden layer may be multiplied by a weight associated with the neuronand may add to the weighted values of other neurons. This sum becomesthe output. For classification problems, one output may be produced(with a separate set of weights and summation units) for each targetcategory. The value output for a category is the probability that thecase being evaluated has that category. In training of an RBF, variousparameters may be determined, such as the number of neurons in a hiddenlayer, the coordinates of the center of each hidden-layer function, thespread of each function in each dimension, and the weights applied tooutputs as they pass to the summation layer. Training may be used byclustering algorithms (such as k-means clustering), by evolutionaryapproaches, and the like.

In embodiments, a recurrent neural network may have a time-varying,real-valued (more than just zero or one) activation (output). Eachconnection may have a modifiable real-valued weight. Some of the nodesare called labeled nodes, some output nodes, and other hidden nodes. Forsupervised learning in discrete time settings, training sequences ofreal-valued input vectors may become sequences of activations of theinput nodes, one input vector at a time. At each time step, eachnon-input unit may compute its current activation as a nonlinearfunction of the weighted sum of the activations of all units from whichit receives connections. The system can explicitly activate (independentof incoming signals) some output units at certain time steps.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a self-organizingneural network, such as a Kohonen self-organizing neural network, suchas for visualization of views of data, such as low-dimensional views ofhigh-dimensional data. The self-organizing neural network may applycompetitive learning to a set of input data, such as from one or moresensors or other data inputs from or associated with an individual. Inembodiments, the self-organizing neural network may be used to identifystructures in data, such as unlabeled data, such as in data from variousunstructured sources, such as social media sources about an individual,where sources of the data are unknown (such as where data comes fromvarious unknown or uncertain sources). The self-organizing neuralnetwork may organize structures or patterns in the data, such that theycan be recognized, analyzed, and labeled, such as identifying structuresas corresponding to individuals, disease conditions, health states,activity states, and the like.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a recurrent neuralnetwork, which may allow for a bi-directional flow of data, such aswhere connected units (e.g., neurons or nodes) form a directed cycle.Such a network may be used to model or exhibit dynamic temporalbehavior, such as involved in dynamic systems, such as a wide variety ofthe disease conditions, health states, and biological systems describedthroughout this disclosure, such as a body experiencing multipledifferent diseases or health conditions, or the like, where dynamicsystem behavior involves complex interactions that an observer maydesire to understand, diagnose, predict, control, treat and/or optimize.For example, the recurrent neural network may be used to anticipate thestate (such as a maintenance state, a health state, a disease state, orthe like), of an individual, such as one interacting with a system,performing an action, or the like. In embodiments, the recurrent neuralnetwork may use internal memory to process a sequence of inputs, such asfrom other nodes and/or from sensors and other data inputs from anenvironment, of the various types described herein, such as a socialnetwork, a home or work environment, a health care environment, arecreational or sports environment, or the like. In embodiments, therecurrent neural network may also be used for pattern recognition, suchas for recognizing a person based on a biomarker, a face, a voice orsound signature, a heat signature, a set of feature vectors in an image,a chemical signature, or the like. In a non-limiting example, arecurrent neural network may recognize a change or shift in a state of ahuman by learning to classify the shift or change from a training dataset consisting of a stream of data from unstructured data sources, suchas social media sources.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a modular neuralnetwork, which may comprise a series of independent neural networks(such as ones of various types described herein) that are moderated byan intermediary. Each of the independent neural networks in the modularneural network may work with separate inputs, accomplishing subtasksthat make up the task the modular network as a whole is intended toperform. For example, a modular neural network may comprise a recurrentneural network for pattern recognition, such as to recognize what typeof person, condition, state, or the like is being sensed by one or moresensors that are provided as input channels to the modular network andan RBF neural network for optimizing a system, protocol, or the like,once understood. The intermediary may accept inputs of each of theindividual neural networks, process them, and create output for themodular neural network, such an appropriate control parameter, aprediction of state, or the like.

Combinations among any of the pairs, triplets, or larger combinations,of the various neural network types described herein, are encompassed bythe present disclosure. This may include combinations where an expertsystem uses one neural network for recognizing a pattern (e.g., apattern indicating a problem or fault condition) and a different neuralnetwork for self-organizing an activity or work flow based on therecognized pattern (such as providing an output governing autonomouscontrol of a system in response to the recognized condition or pattern).This may also include combinations where an expert system uses oneneural network for classifying an item (e.g., identifying a machine, acomponent, or an operational mode) and a different neural network forpredicting a state of the item (e.g., a fault state, an operationalstate, an anticipated state, a maintenance state, a. predicted state, orthe like). Modular neural networks may also include situations where anexpert system uses one neural network for determining a state or context(such as a state of a machine, a process, a work flow, a storage system,a network, a data collector, or the like) and a different neural networkfor self-organizing a process involving the state or context (e.g., adata storage process, a network coding process, a network selectionprocess, a data processing process, or other process described herein).

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a physical neuralnetwork where one or more hardware elements may be used to perform orsimulate neural behavior. One or more hardware nodes may be configuredto stream output data resulting from the activity of the neural net.Hardware nodes, which may comprise one or more chips, microprocessors,integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers,application-specific integrated circuits, field-programmable gatearrays, or the like, may be provided to optimize the speed, input/outputefficiency, energy efficiency, signal to noise ratio, or other parameterof some part of a neural net of any of the types described herein.Hardware nodes may include hardware for acceleration of calculations(such as dedicated processors for performing basic or more sophisticatedcalculations on input data to provide outputs, dedicated processors forfiltering or compressing data, dedicated processors for de-compressingdata, dedicated processors for compression of specific file or datatypes (e.g., for handling image data, video streams, acoustic signals,vibration data, thermal images, heat maps, or the like), and the like. Aphysical neural network may be embodied in a data collector, edgeintelligence system, adaptive intelligent system, mobile data collector,IoT monitoring system, or other system described herein, including onethat may be reconfigured by switching or routing inputs in varyingconfigurations, such as to provide different neural net configurationswithin the system for handling different types of inputs (with theswitching and configuration optionally under control of an expertsystem, which may include a software-based neural net located on thedata collector or remotely). A physical, or at least partially physical,neural network may include physical hardware nodes located in a storagesystem, such as for storing data within machine, a product, or the like,such as for accelerating input/output functions to one or more storageelements that supply data to or take data from the neural net. Aphysical, or at least partially physical, neural network may includephysical hardware nodes located in a network, such as for transmittingdata within, to or from an environment, such as for acceleratinginput/output functions to one or more network nodes in the net,accelerating relay functions, or the like. In embodiments, of a physicalneural network, an electrically adjustable resistance material may beused for emulating the function of a neural synapse. In embodiments, thephysical hardware emulates the neurons, and software emulates the neuralnetwork between the neurons. In embodiments, neural networks complementconventional algorithmic computers. They may be trained to performappropriate functions without the need for any instructions, such asclassification functions, optimization functions, pattern recognitionfunctions, control functions, selection functions, evolution functions,and others.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a multilayeredfeed forward neural network, such as for complex pattern classificationof one or more items, phenomena, modes, states, or the like. Inembodiments, a multilayered feed forward neural network may be trainedby an optimization technical, such as a genetic algorithm, such as toexplore a large and complex space of options to find an optimum, ornear-optimum, global solution. For example, one or more geneticalgorithms may be used to train a multilayered feed forward neuralnetwork to classify complex phenomena, such as to recognize complexoperational modes or states of individuals, such as modes involvingcomplex interactions among entities (including interference effects,amplifying effects, and the like), modes involving non-linear phenomena,such as impacts of interaction of protocols, which may make analysis ofsymptoms or diagnosis of conditions of entities difficult, modesinvolving critical risks, such as where multiple, simultaneousconditions occur, making root cause analysis difficult, and others. Inembodiments, a multilayered feed forward neural network may be used toclassify results from monitoring unstructured data, such as form socialmedia.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a feed-forward,back-propagation multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network, such asfor handling one or more remote sensing applications, such as for takinginputs from sensors distributed throughout various human-inhabitedenvironments, including home and work environments, businessenvironments, and the like. In embodiments, the MLP neural network maybe used for classification of physical environments. This may includefuzzy classification.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use astructure-adaptive neural network, where the structure of a neuralnetwork may be adapted, such as based on a rule, a sensed condition, acontextual parameter, or the like. For example, if a neural network doesnot converge on a solution, such as classifying an item or arriving at aprediction, when acting on a set of inputs after some amount oftraining, the neural network may be modified, such as from a feedforward neural network to a recurrent neural network, such as byswitching data paths between some subset of nodes from unidirectional tobi-directional data paths. The structure adaptation may occur undercontrol of an expert system, such as to trigger adaptation uponoccurrence of a trigger, rule or event, such as recognizing occurrenceof a threshold (such as an absence of a convergence to a solution withina given amount of time) or recognizing a phenomenon as requiringdifferent or additional structure (such as recognizing that a system maybe varying dynamically or in a non-linear fashion).

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use an autoencoder,autoassociator or Diabolo neural network, which may be similar to amultilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network, such as where there may bean input layer, an output layer and one or more hidden layers connectingthem. However, the output layer in the auto-encoder may have the samenumber of units as the input layer, where the purpose of the MLP neuralnetwork may be to reconstruct its own inputs (rather than just emittinga target value). Therefore, the auto encoders are may operate as anunsupervised learning model. An auto encoder may be used, for example,for unsupervised learning of efficient codings, such as fordimensionality reduction, for learning generative models of data, andthe like. In embodiments, an auto-encoding neural network may be used toself-learn an efficient network coding for transmission of data from orabout an individual over one or more networks, which may include socialnetworks. In embodiments, an auto-encoding neural network may be used toself-learn an efficient storage approach for the storage of streams ofanalog sensor data from an environment.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a probabilisticneural network (PNN), which, in embodiments, may comprise a multi-layer(e.g., four-layer) feed forward neural network, where layers may includeinput layers, hidden layers, pattern/summation layers and an outputlayer. In an embodiment of a PNN algorithm, a parent probabilitydistribution function (PDF) of each class may be approximated, such asby a Parzen window and/or a non-parametric function. Then, using the PDFof each class, the class probability of a new input may be estimated,and Bayes' rule may be employed, such as to allocate it to the classwith the highest posterior probability. A PNN may embody a Bayesiannetwork and may use a statistical algorithm or analytic technique, suchas Kernel Fisher discriminant analysis technique. The PNN may be usedfor classification and pattern recognition in any of a wide range ofembodiments disclosed herein. In one non-limiting example, aprobabilistic neural network may be used to predict a fault condition ofa product or system based on a collection of data inputs from sensorsand instruments for the engine.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a time delayneural network (TDNN), which may comprise a feed forward architecturefor sequential data that recognizes features independent of sequenceposition. In embodiments, to account for time shifts in data, delays areadded to one or more inputs, or between one or more nodes, so thatmultiple data points (from distinct points in time) are analyzedtogether. A time delay neural network may form part of a larger patternrecognition system, such as using a perceptron network. In embodiments,a TDNN may be trained with supervised learning, such as where connectionweights are trained with back propagation or under feedback. Inembodiments, a TDNN may be used to process sensor data from distinctstreams, where time delays are used to align the data streams in time,such as to help understand patterns that involve the understanding ofthe various streams.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a convolutionalneural network (referred to in some cases as a CNN, a ConvNet, a shiftinvariant neural network, or a space invariant neural network), whereinthe units are connected in a pattern similar to the visual cortex of thehuman brain. Neurons may respond to stimuli in a restricted region ofspace, referred to as a receptive field. Receptive fields may partiallyoverlap, such that they collectively cover the entire (e.g., visual)field. Node responses can be calculated mathematically, such as by aconvolution operation, such as using. Multilayer perceptrons that useminimal preprocessing. A convolutional neural network may be used forrecognition within images and video streams, such as for recognizing anindividual, recognizing a marker of a disease condition, or the like.This may include recognizing an individual in a crowd, such as using acamera system disposed on a mobile data collector, such as on a drone ormobile robot. In embodiments, a convolutional neural network may be usedto provide a recommendation based on data inputs, including sensorinputs and other contextual information. In embodiments, a convolutionalneural network may be used for processing inputs, such as for naturallanguage processing of instructions provided by one or more partiesinvolved in a workflow in an environment. In embodiments, aconvolutional neural network may be deployed with a large number ofneurons (e.g., 100,000, 500,000 or more), with multiple (e.g., 4, 5, 6or more) layers, and with many (e.g., millions) of parameters. Aconvolutional neural net may use one or more convolutional nets.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a regulatoryfeedback network, such as for recognizing emergent phenomena (such asnew types of conditions not previously understood in an individual orpopulation of individuals).

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a self-organizingmap (SOM), involving unsupervised learning. A set of neurons may learnto map points in an input space to coordinates in an output space. Theinput space can have different dimensions and topology from the outputspace, and the SOM may preserve these while mapping phenomena intogroups.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a learning vectorquantization neural net (LVQ). Prototypical representatives of theclasses may parameterize, together with an appropriate distance measure,in a distance-based classification scheme.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use an echo statenetwork (ESN), which may comprise a recurrent neural network with asparsely connected, random hidden layer. The weights of output neuronsmay be changed (e.g., the weights may be trained based on feedback). Inembodiments, an ESN may be used to handle time series patterns, such as,in an example, recognizing a pattern of progression of a process.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a Bi-directional,recurrent neural network (BRNN), such as using a finite sequence ofvalues (e.g., voltage values from a sensor) to predict or label eachelement of the sequence based on both the past and the future context ofthe element. This may be done by adding the outputs of two RNNs, such asone processing the sequence from left to right, the other one from rightto left. The combined outputs are the predictions of target signals,such as ones provided by a teacher or supervisor. A bi-directional RNNmay be combined with a long short-term memory RNN.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a hierarchical RNNthat connects elements in various ways to decompose hierarchicalbehavior, such as into useful subprograms. In embodiments, ahierarchical RNN may be used to manage one or more hierarchicaltemplates for data collection in a social network, a value chainenvironment, or the like.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a stochasticneural network, which may introduce random variations into the network.Such random variations can be viewed as a form of statistical sampling,such as Monte Carlo sampling or other statistical sampling techniques.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a genetic scalerecurrent neural network. In such embodiments, an RNN (often a LS™) maybe used where a series may be decomposed into a number of scales whereevery scale informs the primary length between two consecutive points. Afirst order scale consists of a normal RNN, a second order consists ofall points separated by two indices and so on. The Nth order RNNconnects the first and last node. The outputs from all the variousscales may be treated as a committee of members, and the associatedscores may be used genetically for the next iteration.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a committee ofmachines (CoM), comprising a collection of different neural networksthat together “vote” on a given example. Because neural networks maysuffer from local minima, starting with the same architecture andtraining, but using randomly different initial weights often givesdifferent results. A CoM tends to stabilize the result.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use an associativeneural network (ASNN), such as involving an extension of a committee ofmachines that combines multiple feed forward neural networks and ak-nearest neighbor technique. It may use the correlation betweenensemble responses as a measure of distance amid the analyzed cases forthe kNN. This corrects the bias of the neural network ensemble. Anassociative neural network may have a memory that can coincide with atraining set. If new data become available, the network instantlyimproves its predictive ability and provides data approximation(self-learns) without retraining. Another important feature of ASNN maybe the possibility to interpret neural network results by analysis ofcorrelations between data cases in the space of models.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use an instantaneouslytrained neural network (ITNN), where the weights of the hidden and theoutput layers are mapped directly from training vector data.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a spiking neuralnetwork, which may explicitly consider the timing of inputs. The networkinput and output may be represented as a series of spikes (such as adelta function or more complex shapes). SNNs can process information inthe time domain (e.g., signals that vary over time, such as signalsinvolving dynamic behavior of an individual, a disease condition, ahealth condition, or the like). They may be implemented as recurrentnetworks.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a dynamic neuralnetwork that addresses nonlinear multivariate behavior and includeslearning of time-dependent behavior, such as transient phenomena anddelay effects. Transients may include behavior of progressing states.

In embodiments, cascade correlation may be used as an architecture andsupervised learning algorithm, supplementing adjustment of the weightsin a network of fixed topology. Cascade-correlation may begin with aminimal network, then automatically trains and add new hidden units oneby one, creating a multi-layer structure. Once anew hidden unit has beenadded to the network, its input-side weights may be frozen. This unitthen becomes a permanent feature-detector in the network, available forproducing outputs or for creating other, more complex feature detectors.The cascade-correlation architecture may learn quickly, determine itsown size and topology, and retain the structures it has built even ifthe training set changes and requires no back-propagation.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a neuro-fuzzynetwork, such as involving a fuzzy interference system in the body of anartificial neural network. Depending on the type, several layers maysimulate the processes involved in a fuzzy inference, such asfuzzification, inference, aggregation and defuzzification. Embedding afuzzy system in a general structure of a neural net as the benefit ofusing available training methods to find the parameters of a fuzzysystem.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a compositionalpattern-producing network (CPPN), such as a variation of an associativeneural network (ANN) that differs the set of activation functions andhow they are applied. While typical ANNs often contain only sigmoidfunctions (and sometimes Gaussian functions. PPNs can include both typesof functions and many others. Furthermore, CPPNs may be applied acrossthe entire space of possible inputs, so that they can represent acomplete image. Since they are compositions of functions, CPPNs ineffect encode images at infinite resolution and can be sampled for aparticular display at whatever resolution may be optimal. This type ofnetwork can add new patterns without re-training. In embodiments,methods and systems described herein that involve an expert system orself-organization capability may use a one-shot associative memorynetwork, such as by creating a specific memory structure, which assignseach new pattern to an orthogonal plane using adjacently connectedhierarchical arrays.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a hierarchicaltemporal memory (HTM) neural network, such as involving the structuraland algorithmic properties of the neocortex. HTM may use a biomimeticmodel, such as based on memory-prediction. HTM may be used to discoverand infer the high-level causes of observed input patterns andsequences.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a holographicassociative memory (HAM) neural network, which may comprise an analog,correlation-based, associative, stimulus-response system. Informationmay be mapped onto the phase orientation of complex numbers. The memorymay be effective for associative memory tasks, generalization andpattern recognition with changeable attention.

The foregoing neural networks may have a variety of nodes or neurons,which may perform a variety of functions on inputs, such as inputsreceived from sensors or other data sources, including other nodes.Functions may involve weights, features, feature vectors, and the like.Neurons may include perceptrons, neurons that mimic biological functions(such as of the human senses of touch, vision, taste, hearing, andsmell), and the like. Continuous neurons, such as with sigmoidalactivation, may be used in the context of various forms of neural net,such as where back propagation is involved.

In many embodiments, an expert system or neural network may be trained,such as by a human operator or supervisor, or based on a data set,model, or the like. Training may include presenting the neural networkwith one or more training data sets that represent values, such assensor data, event data, parameter data, and other types of data(including the many types described throughout this disclosure), as wellas one or more indicators of an outcome, such as an outcome of aprocess, an outcome of a calculation, an outcome of an event, an outcomeof an activity, or the like. Training may include training inoptimization, such as training a neural network to optimize one or moresystems based on one or more optimization approaches, such as Bayesianapproaches, parametric Bayes classifier approaches, k-nearest-neighborclassifier approaches, iterative approaches, interpolation approaches,Pareto optimization approaches, algorithmic approaches, and the like.Feedback may be provided in a process of variation and selection, suchas with a genetic algorithm that evolves one or more solutions based onfeedback through a series of rounds.

In embodiments, a plurality of neural networks may be deployed in acloud platform that receives data streams and other inputs collected(such as by mobile data collectors) in one or more industrialenvironments and transmitted to the cloud platform over one or morenetworks, including using network coding to provide efficienttransmission. In the cloud platform, optionally using massively parallelcomputational capability, a plurality of different neural networks ofseveral types (including modular forms, structure-adaptive forms,hybrids, and the like) may be used to undertake prediction,classification, control functions, and provide other outputs asdescribed in connection with expert systems disclosed throughout thisdisclosure. The different neural networks may be structured to competewith each other (optionally including the use of evolutionaryalgorithms, genetic algorithms, or the like), such that an appropriatetype of neural network, with appropriate input sets, weights, node typesand functions, and the like, may be selected, such as by an expertsystem, for a specific task involved in a given context, workflow,environment process, system, or the like.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a feed forwardneural network, which moves information in one direction, such as from adata input, like an analog sensor located on or proximal to anindustrial machine, through a series of neurons or nodes, to an output.Data may move from the input nodes to the output nodes, optionallypassing through one or more hidden nodes, without loops. In embodiments,feedforward neural networks may be constructed with various types ofunits, such as binary McCulloch-Pitts neurons, the simplest of which isa perceptron.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a radial basisfunction (RBF) neural network, which may be preferred in some situationsinvolving interpolation in a multi-dimensional space (such as whereinterpolation is helpful in optimizing a multi-dimensional function,such as for optimizing a data marketplace as described here, optimizingthe efficiency or output of a power generation system, a factory system,or the like, or other situation involving multiple dimensions). Inembodiments, each neuron in the RBF neural network stores an examplefrom a training set as a “prototype.” Linearity involved in thefunctioning of this neural network offers RBF the advantage of nottypically suffering from problems with local minima or maxima.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a radial basisfunction (RBF) neural network, such as one that employs a distancecriterion with respect to a center (e.g., a Gaussian function). A radialbasis function may be applied as a replacement for a hidden layer (suchas a sigmoidal hidden layer transfer) in a multi-layer perceptron. AnRBF network may have two layers, such as the case where an input ismapped onto each RBF in a hidden layer. In embodiments, an output layermay comprise a linear combination of hidden layer values representing,for example, a mean predicted output. The output layer value may providean output that is the same as or similar to that of a regression modelin statistics. In classification problems, the output layer may be asigmoid function of a linear combination of hidden layer values,representing a posterior probability. Performance in both cases is oftenimproved by shrinkage techniques, such as ridge regression in classicalstatistics. This corresponds to a prior belief in small parameter values(and therefore smooth output functions) in a Bayesian framework. RBFnetworks may avoid local minima, because the only parameters that areadjusted in the learning process are the linear mapping from hiddenlayer to output layer. Linearity ensures that the error surface isquadratic and therefore has a single minimum. In regression problems,this can be found in one matrix operation. In classification problems,the fixed non-linearity introduced by the sigmoid output function may behandled using an iteratively re-weighted least squares function or thelike.

RBF networks may use kernel methods such as support vector machines(SVM) and Gaussian processes (where the RBF is the kernel function). Anon-linear kernel function may be used to project the input data into aspace where the learning problem can be solved using a linear model.

In embodiments, an RBF neural network may include an input layer, ahidden layer, and a summation layer. In the input layer, one neuronappears in the input layer for each predictor variable. In the case ofcategorical variables, N−1 neurons are used, where N is the number ofcategories. The input neurons may, in embodiments, standardize the valueranges by subtracting the median and dividing by the interquartilerange. The input neurons may then feed the values to each of the neuronsin the hidden layer. In the hidden layer, a variable number of neuronsmay be used (determined by the training process). Each neuron mayconsist of a radial basis function that is centered on a point with asmany dimensions as a number of predictor variables. The spread (e.g.,radius) of the RBF function may be different for each dimension. Thecenters and spreads may be determined by training. When presented with avector of input values from the input layer, a hidden neuron may computea Euclidean distance of the test case from the neuron's center point andthen apply the RBF kernel function to this distance, such as using thespread values. The resulting value may then be passed to the summationlayer. In the summation layer, the value coming out of a neuron in thehidden layer may be multiplied by a weight associated with the neuronand may add to the weighted values of other neurons. This sum becomesthe output. For classification problems, one output is produced (with aseparate set of weights and summation units) for each target category.The value output for a category is the probability that the case beingevaluated has that category. In training of an RBF, various parametersmay be determined, such as the number of neurons in a hidden layer, thecoordinates of the center of each hidden-layer function, the spread ofeach function in each dimension, and the weights applied to outputs asthey pass to the summation layer. Training may be used by clusteringalgorithms (such as k-means clustering), by evolutionary approaches, andthe like.

In embodiments, a recurrent neural network may have a time-varying,real-valued (more than just zero or one) activation (output). Eachconnection may have a modifiable real-valued weight. Some of the nodesare called labeled nodes, some output nodes, and other hidden nodes. Forsupervised learning in discrete time settings, training sequences ofreal-valued input vectors may become sequences of activations of theinput nodes, one input vector at a time. At each time step, eachnon-input unit may compute its current activation as a nonlinearfunction of the weighted sum of the activations of all units from whichit receives connections. The system can explicitly activate (independentof incoming signals) some output units at certain time steps.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a self-organizingneural network, such as a Kohonen self-organizing neural network, suchas for visualization of views of data, such as low-dimensional views ofhigh-dimensional data. The self-organizing neural network may applycompetitive learning to a set of input data, such as from one or moresensors or other data inputs from or associated with an industrialmachine. In embodiments, the self-organizing neural network may be usedto identify structures in data, such as unlabeled data, such as in datasensed from a range of vibration, acoustic, or other analog sensors inan industrial environment, where sources of the data are unknown (suchas where vibrations may be coming from any of a range of unknownsources). The self-organizing neural network may organize structures orpatterns in the data, such that they can be recognized, analyzed, andlabeled, such as identifying structures as corresponding to vibrationsinduced by the movement of a floor, or acoustic signals created by highfrequency rotation of a shaft of a somewhat distant machine.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a recurrent neuralnetwork, which may allow for a bi-directional flow of data, such aswhere connected units (e.g., neurons or nodes) form a directed cycle.Such a network may be used to model or exhibit dynamic temporalbehavior, such as those involved in dynamic systems including a widevariety of the industrial machines and devices described throughout thisdisclosure, such as a power generation machine operating at variablespeeds or frequencies in variable conditions with variable inputs, arobotic manufacturing system, a refining system, or the like, wheredynamic system behavior involves complex interactions that an operatormay desire to understand, predict, control and/or optimize. For example,the recurrent neural network may be used to anticipate the state (suchas a maintenance state, a fault state, an operational state, or thelike), of an industrial machine, such as one performing a dynamicprocess or action. In embodiments, the recurrent neural network may useinternal memory to process a sequence of inputs, such as from othernodes and/or from sensors and other data inputs from the industrialenvironment, of the various types described herein. In embodiments, therecurrent neural network may also be used for pattern recognition, suchas for recognizing an industrial machine based on a sound signature, aheat signature, a set of feature vectors in an image, a chemicalsignature, or the like. In a non-limiting example, a recurrent neuralnetwork may recognize a shift in an operational mode of a turbine, agenerator, a motor, a compressor, or the like (such as a gear shift) bylearning to classify the shift from a training data set consisting of astream of data from tri-axial vibration sensors and/or acoustic sensorsapplied to one or more of such machines.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a modular neuralnetwork, which may comprise a series of independent neural networks(such as ones of various types described herein) that are moderated byan intermediary. Each of the independent neural networks in the modularneural network may work with separate inputs, accomplishing subtasksthat make up the task the modular network as a whole is intended toperform. For example, a modular neural network may comprise a recurrentneural network for pattern recognition, such as to recognize what typeof industrial machine is being sensed by one or more sensors that areprovided as input channels to the modular network and an RBF neuralnetwork for optimizing the behavior of the machine once understood. Theintermediary may accept inputs of each of the individual neuralnetworks, process them, and create output for the modular neuralnetwork, such an appropriate control parameter, a prediction of state,or the like.

Combinations among any of the pairs, triplets, or larger combinations,of the various neural network types described herein, are encompassed bythe present disclosure. This may include combinations where an expertsystem uses one neural network for recognizing a pattern (e.g., apattern indicating a problem or fault condition) and a different neuralnetwork for self-organizing an activity or work flow based on therecognized pattern (such as providing an output governing autonomouscontrol of a system in response to the recognized condition or pattern).This may also include combinations where an expert system uses oneneural network for classifying an item (e.g., identifying a machine, acomponent, or an operational mode) and a different neural network forpredicting a state of the item (e.g., a fault state, an operationalstate, an anticipated state, a maintenance state, or the like). Modularneural networks may also include situations where an expert system usesone neural network for determining a state or context (such as a stateof a machine, a process, a work flow, a marketplace, a storage system, anetwork, a data collector, or the like) and a different neural networkfor self-organizing a process involving the state or context (e.g., adata storage process, a network coding process, a network selectionprocess, a data marketplace process, a power generation process, amanufacturing process, a refining process, a digging process, a boringprocess, or other process described herein).

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a physical neuralnetwork where one or more hardware elements are used to perform orsimulate neural behavior. In embodiments, one or more hardware neuronsmay be configured to stream voltage values that represent analogvibration sensor data voltage values, to calculate velocity informationfrom analog sensor inputs representing acoustic, vibration or otherdata, to calculation acceleration information from sensor inputsrepresenting acoustic, vibration, or other data, or the like. One ormore hardware nodes may be configured to stream output data resultingfrom the activity of the neural net. Hardware nodes, which may compriseone or more chips, microprocessors, integrated circuits, programmablelogic controllers, application-specific integrated circuits,field-programmable gate arrays, or the like, may be provided to optimizethe speed, input/output efficiency, energy efficiency, signal to noiseratio, or other parameter of some part of a neural net of any of thetypes described herein. Hardware nodes may include hardware foracceleration of calculations (such as dedicated processors forperforming basic or more sophisticated calculations on input data toprovide outputs, dedicated processors for filtering or compressing data,dedicated processors for decompressing data, dedicated processors forcompression of specific file or data types (e.g., for handling imagedata, video streams, acoustic signals, vibration data, thermal images,heat maps, or the like), and the like. A physical neural network may beembodied in a data collector, such as a mobile data collector describedherein, including one that may be reconfigured by switching or routinginputs in varying configurations, such as to provide different neuralnet configurations within the data collector for handling differenttypes of inputs (with the switching and configuration optionally undercontrol of an expert system, which may include a software-based neuralnet located on the data collector or remotely). A physical, or at leastpartially physical, neural network may include physical hardware nodeslocated in a storage system, such as for storing data within anindustrial machine or in an industrial environment, such as foraccelerating input/output functions to one or more storage elements thatsupply data to or take data from the neural net. A physical, or at leastpartially physical, neural network may include physical hardware nodeslocated in a network, such as for transmitting data within, to or froman industrial environment, such as for accelerating input/outputfunctions to one or more network nodes in the net, accelerating relayfunctions, or the like. In embodiments, of a physical neural network, anelectrically adjustable resistance material may be used for emulatingthe function of a neural synapse. In embodiments, the physical hardwareemulates the neurons, and software emulates the neural network betweenthe neurons. In embodiments, neural networks complement conventionalalgorithmic computers. They are versatile and can be trained to performappropriate functions without the need for any instructions, such asclassification functions, optimization functions, pattern recognitionfunctions, control functions, selection functions, evolution functions,and others.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a multilayeredfeed forward neural network, such as for complex pattern classificationof one or more items, phenomena, modes, states, or the like. Inembodiments, a multilayered feedforward neural network may be trained byan optimization technique, such as a genetic algorithm, such as toexplore a large and complex space of options to find an optimum, ornear-optimum, global solution. For example, one or more geneticalgorithms may be used to train a multilayered feedforward neuralnetwork to classify complex phenomena, such as to recognize complexoperational modes of industrial machines, such as modes involvingcomplex interactions among machines (including interference effects,resonance effects, and the like), modes involving non-linear phenomena,such as impacts of variable speed shafts, which may make analysis ofvibration and other signals difficult, modes involving critical faults,such as where multiple, simultaneous faults occur, making root causeanalysis difficult, and others. In embodiments, a multilayered feedforward neural network may be used to classify results from ultrasonicmonitoring or acoustic monitoring of an industrial machine, such asmonitoring an interior set of components within a housing, such as motorcomponents, pumps, valves, fluid handling components, and many others,such as in refrigeration systems, refining systems, reactor systems,catalytic systems, and others.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a feedforward,back-propagation multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network, such asfor handling one or more remote sensing applications, such as for takinginputs from sensors distributed throughout various industrialenvironments. In embodiments, the MLP neural network may be used forclassification of physical environments, such as mining environments,exploration environments, drilling environments, and the like, includingclassification of geological structures (including underground featuresand above ground features), classification of materials (includingfluids, minerals, metals, and the like), and other problems. This mayinclude fuzzy classification.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use astructure-adaptive neural network, where the structure of a neuralnetwork is adapted, such as based on a rule, a sensed condition, acontextual parameter, or the like. For example, if a neural network doesnot converge on a solution, such as classifying an item or arriving at aprediction, when acting on a set of inputs after some amount oftraining, the neural network may be modified, such as from a feedforwardneural network to a recurrent neural network, such as by switching datapaths between some subset of nodes from unidirectional to bi-directionaldata paths. The structure adaptation may occur under control of anexpert system, such as to trigger adaptation upon occurrence of atrigger, rule or event, such as recognizing occurrence of a threshold(such as an absence of a convergence to a solution within a given amountof time) or recognizing a phenomenon as requiring different oradditional structure (such as recognizing that a system is varyingdynamically or in a non-linear fashion). In one non-limiting example, anexpert system may switch from a simple neural network structure like afeedforward neural network to a more complex neural network structurelike a recurrent neural network, a convolutional neural network, or thelike upon receiving an indication that a continuously variabletransmission is being used to drive a generator, turbine, or the like ina system being analyzed.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use an autoencoder,autoassociator or Diabolo neural network, which may be similar to amultilayer perceptron (“MLP”) neural network, such as where there may bean input layer, an output layer and one or more hidden layers connectingthem. However, the output layer in the auto-encoder may have the samenumber of units as the input layer, where the purpose of the MLP neuralnetwork is to reconstruct its own inputs (rather than just emitting atarget value). Therefore, the auto encoders may operate as anunsupervised learning model. An auto encoder may be used, for example,for unsupervised learning of efficient codings, such as fordimensionality reduction, for learning generative models of data, andthe like. In embodiments, an auto-encoding neural network may be used toself-learn an efficient network coding for transmission of analog sensordata from an industrial machine over one or more networks. Inembodiments, an auto-encoding neural network may be used to self-learnan efficient storage approach for storage of streams of analog sensordata from an industrial environment.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a probabilisticneural network (“PNN”), which, in embodiments, may comprise amulti-layer (e.g., four-layer) feedforward neural network, where layersmay include input layers, hidden layers, pattern/summation layers and anoutput layer. In an embodiment of a PNN algorithm, a parent probabilitydistribution function (PDF) of each class may be approximated, such asby a Parzen window and/or a non-parametric function. Then, using the PDFof each class, the class probability of a new input is estimated, andBayes' rule may be employed, such as to allocate it to the class withthe highest posterior probability. A PNN may embody a Bayesian networkand may use a statistical algorithm or analytic technique, such asKernel Fisher discriminant analysis technique. The PNN may be used forclassification and pattern recognition in any of a wide range ofembodiments disclosed herein. In one non-limiting example, aprobabilistic neural network may be used to predict a fault condition ofan engine based on a collection of data inputs from sensors andinstruments for the engine.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a time delayneural network (TDNN), which may comprise a feedforward architecture forsequential data that recognizes features independent of sequenceposition. In embodiments, to account for time shifts in data, delays areadded to one or more inputs, or between one or more nodes, so thatmultiple data points (from distinct points in time) are analyzedtogether. A time delay neural network may form part of a larger patternrecognition system, such as using a perceptron network. In embodiments,a TDNN may be trained with supervised learning, such as where connectionweights are trained with back propagation or under feedback. Inembodiments, a TDNN may be used to process sensor data from distinctstreams, such as a stream of velocity data, a stream of accelerationdata, a stream of temperature data, a stream of pressure data, and thelike, where time delays are used to align the data streams in time, suchas to help understand patterns that involve understanding of the variousstreams (e.g., where increases in pressure and acceleration occur as anindustrial machine overheats).

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a convolutionalneural network (referred to in some cases as a CNN, a ConvNet, a shiftinvariant neural network, or a space invariant neural network), whereinthe units are connected in a pattern similar to the visual cortex of thehuman brain. Neurons may respond to stimuli in a restricted region ofspace, referred to as a receptive field. Receptive fields may partiallyoverlap, such that they collectively cover the entire (e.g., visual)field. Node responses can be calculated mathematically, such as by aconvolution operation, such as using multilayer perceptrons that useminimal preprocessing. A convolutional neural network may be used forrecognition within images and video streams, such as for recognizing atype of machine in a large environment using a camera system disposed ona mobile data collector, such as on a drone or mobile robot. Inembodiments, a convolutional neural network may be used to provide arecommendation based on data inputs, including sensor inputs and othercontextual information, such as recommending a route for a mobile datacollector. In embodiments, a convolutional neural network may be usedfor processing inputs, such as for natural language processing ofinstructions provided by one or more parties involved in a workflow inan environment. In embodiments, a convolutional neural network may bedeployed with a large number of neurons (e.g., 100,000, 500,000 ormore), with multiple (e.g., 4, 5, 6 or more) layers, and with many(e.g., millions) parameters. A convolutional neural net may use one ormore convolutional nets.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a regulatoryfeedback network, such as for recognizing emergent phenomena (such asnew types of faults not previously understood in an industrialenvironment).

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a self-organizingmap (“SOM”), involving unsupervised learning. A set of neurons may learnto map points in an input space to coordinates in an output space. Theinput space can have different dimensions and topology from the outputspace, and the SOM may preserve these while mapping phenomena intogroups.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a learning vectorquantization neural net (“LVQ”). Prototypical representatives of theclasses may parameterize, together with an appropriate distance measure,in a distance-based classification scheme.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use an echo statenetwork (“ESN”), which may comprise a recurrent neural network with asparsely connected, random hidden layer. The weights of output neuronsmay be changed (e.g., the weights may be trained based on feedback). Inembodiments, an ESN may be used to handle time series patterns, such as,in an example, recognizing a pattern of events associated with a gearshift in an industrial turbine, generator, or the like.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a bi-directional,recurrent neural network (“BRNN”), such as using a finite sequence ofvalues (e.g., voltage values from a sensor) to predict or label eachelement of the sequence based on both the past and the future context ofthe element. This may be done by adding the outputs of two RNNs, such asone processing the sequence from left to right, the other one from rightto left. The combined outputs are the predictions of target signals,such as those provided by a teacher or supervisor. A bi-directional RNNmay be combined with a long short-term memory RNN.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a hierarchical RNNthat connects elements in various ways to decompose hierarchicalbehavior, such as into useful subprograms. In embodiments, ahierarchical RNN may be used to manage one or more hierarchicaltemplates for data collection in an industrial environment.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a stochasticneural network, which may introduce random variations into the network.Such random variations can be viewed as a form of statistical sampling,such as Monte Carlo sampling.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a genetic scalerecurrent neural network. In such embodiments, a RNN (often a LSTM) isused where a series is decomposed into a number of scales where everyscale informs the primary length between two consecutive points. A firstorder scale consists of a normal RNN, a second order consists of allpoints separated by two indices and so on. The Nth order RNN connectsthe first and last node. The outputs from all the various scales may betreated as a committee of members, and the associated scores may be usedgenetically for the next iteration.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a committee ofmachines (“CoM”), comprising a collection of different neural networksthat together “vote” on a given example. Because neural networks maysuffer from local minima, starting with the same architecture andtraining, but using randomly different initial weights often givesdifferent results. A CoM tends to stabilize the result.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use an associativeneural network (“ASNN”), such as involving an extension of committee ofmachines that combines multiple feed forward neural networks and ak-nearest neighbor technique. It may use the correlation betweenensemble responses as a measure of distance amid the analyzed cases forthe kNN. This corrects the bias of the neural network ensemble. Anassociative neural network may have a memory that can coincide with atraining set. If new data become available, the network instantlyimproves its predictive ability and provides data approximation(self-learns) without retraining. Another important feature of ASNN isthe possibility to interpret neural network results by analysis ofcorrelations between data cases in the space of models.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use an instantaneouslytrained neural network (“ITNN”), where the weights of the hidden and theoutput layers are mapped directly from training vector data.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a spiking neuralnetwork, which may explicitly consider the timing of inputs. The networkinput and output may be represented as a series of spikes (such as adelta function or more complex shapes). SNNs can process information inthe time domain (e.g., signals that vary over time, such as signalsinvolving dynamic behavior of industrial machines). They are oftenimplemented as recurrent networks.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a dynamic neuralnetwork that addresses nonlinear multivariate behavior and includeslearning of time-dependent behavior, such as transient phenomena anddelay effects. Transients may include behavior of shifting industrialcomponents, such as variable speeds of rotating shafts or other rotatingcomponents.

In embodiments, cascade correlation may be used as an architecture andsupervised learning algorithm, supplementing adjustment of the weightsin a network of fixed topology. Cascade-correlation may begin with aminimal network, then automatically trains and adds new hidden units oneby one, creating a multi-layer structure. Once anew hidden unit has beenadded to the network, its input-side weights may be frozen. This unitthen becomes a permanent feature-detector in the network, available forproducing outputs or for creating other, more complex feature detectors.The cascade-correlation architecture may learn quickly, determine itsown size and topology, and retain the structures it has built even ifthe training set changes and requires no back-propagation.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a neuro-fuzzynetwork, such as involving a fuzzy inference system in the body of anartificial neural network. Depending on the type, several layers maysimulate the processes involved in a fuzzy inference, such asfuzzification, inference, aggregation and defuzzification. Embedding afuzzy system in a general structure of a neural net as the benefit ofusing available training methods to find the parameters of a fuzzysystem.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a compositionalpattern-producing network (“CPPN”), such as a variation of anassociative neural network (“ANN”) that differs the set of activationfunctions and how they are applied. While typical ANNs often containonly sigmoid functions (and sometimes Gaussian functions), CPPNs caninclude both types of functions and many others. Furthermore, CPPNs maybe applied across the entire space of possible inputs, so that they canrepresent a complete image. Since they are compositions of functions,CPPNs in effect encode images at infinite resolution and can be sampledfor a particular display at whatever resolution is optimal.

This type of network can add new patterns without re-training. Inembodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve an expertsystem or self-organization capability may use a one-shot associativememory network, such as by creating a specific memory structure, whichassigns each new pattern to an orthogonal plane using adjacentlyconnected hierarchical arrays.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a hierarchicaltemporal memory (“HTM”) neural network, such as involving the structuraland algorithmic properties of the neocortex. HTM may use a biomimeticmodel based on memory-prediction theory. HTM may be used to discover andinfer the high-level causes of observed input patterns and sequences.

In embodiments, methods and systems described herein that involve anexpert system or self-organization capability may use a holographicassociative memory (“HAM”) neural network, which may comprise an analog,correlation-based, associative, stimulus-response system. Informationmay be mapped onto the phase orientation of complex numbers. The memoryis effective for associative memory tasks, generalization and patternrecognition with changeable attention.

In embodiments, various embodiments involving network coding may be usedto code transmission data among network nodes in neural net, such aswhere nodes are located in one or more data collectors or machines in anindustrial environment.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forconfiguring role-based digital twins, comprising: receiving, by aprocessing system having one or more processors, an organizationaldefinition of an enterprise, wherein the organizational definitiondefines a set of roles within the enterprise; generating, by theprocessing system, an organizational digital twin of the enterprisebased on the organizational definition, wherein the organizationaldigital twin is a digital representation of an organizational structureof the enterprise; determining, by the processing system, a set ofrelationships between different roles within the set of roles based onthe organizational definition; determining, by the processing system, aset of settings for a role from the set of roles based on the determinedset of relationships; linking an identity of a respective individual tothe role; determining, by the processing system, a configuration of apresentation layer of a role-based digital twin corresponding to therole based on the settings of the role that is linked to the identity,wherein the configuration of the presentation layer defines a set ofstates that is depicted in the role-based digital twin associated withthe role; determining, by the processing system, a set of data sourcesthat provide data corresponding to the set of states, wherein each datasource provides one or more respective types of data; and configuringone or more data structures that is received from the one or more datasources, wherein the one or more data structures are configured toprovide data used to populate one or more of the set of states in therole-based digital twin.

In embodiments, an organizational definition may further identify a setof physical assets of the enterprise.

In embodiments, determining a set of relationships may include parsingthe organizational definition to identify a reporting structure and oneor more business units of the enterprise.

In embodiments, a set of relationships may be inferred from a reportingstructure and a business unit.

In embodiments, a set of identities may be linked to a set of roles,wherein each identity corresponds to a respective role from the set ofroles.

In embodiments, a role-based digital twin may integrate with anenterprise resource planning system that operates on the organizationaldigital twin that represents a set of roles in the enterprise, such thatchanges in an enterprise resource planning system are automaticallyreflected in the organizational digital twin.

In embodiments, an organizational structure may include hierarchicalcomponents, which may be embodied in a graph data structure.

In embodiments, a set of settings for the set of roles may includerole-based permission settings.

In embodiments, a role-based permission setting may be based onhierarchical components defined in the organizational definition.

In embodiments, a set of settings for a set of roles may includerole-based preference settings.

In embodiments, a role-based preference setting may be configured basedon a set of role-specific templates.

In embodiments, a set of templates may include at least one of a CEOtemplate, a COO template, a CFO template, a counsel template, a boardmember template, a CTO template, a chief marketing officer template, aninformation technology manager template, a chief information officertemplate, a chief data officer template, an investor template, acustomer template, a vendor template, a supplier template, anengineering manager template, a project manager template, an operationsmanager template, a sales manager template, a salesperson template, aservice manager template, a maintenance operator template, and abusiness development template.

In embodiments, a set of settings for the set of roles may includerole-based taxonomy settings.

In embodiments, a taxonomy setting may identify a taxonomy that is usedto characterize data that is presented in a role-based digital twin,such that the data is presented in a taxonomy that is linked to the rolecorresponding to the role-based digital twin.

In embodiments, a set of taxonomies includes at least one of a CEOtaxonomy, a COO taxonomy, a CFO taxonomy, a counsel taxonomy, a boardmember taxonomy, a CTO taxonomy, a chief marketing officer taxonomy, aninformation technology manager taxonomy, a chief information officertaxonomy, a chief data officer taxonomy, an investor taxonomy, acustomer taxonomy, a vendor taxonomy, a supplier taxonomy, anengineering manager taxonomy, a project manager taxonomy, an operationsmanager taxonomy, a sales manager taxonomy, a salesperson taxonomy, aservice manager taxonomy, a maintenance operator taxonomy, and abusiness development taxonomy.

In embodiments, at least one role of the set of roles may be selectedfrom among a CEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a boardmember role, a CTO role, an information technology manager role, a chiefinformation officer role, a chief data officer role, a human resourcesmanager role, an investor role, an engineering manager role, anaccountant role, an auditor role, a resource planning role, a publicrelations manager role, a project manager role, an operations managerrole, a research and development role, an engineer role, including butnot limited to mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, semiconductorengineer, chemical engineer, computer science engineer, data scienceengineer, network engineer, or some other type of engineer, and abusiness development role.

In embodiments, at least one role may be selected from among a factorymanager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role, a powerplant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plant workerrole, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenance operatorrole.

In embodiments, at least one role may be selected from among a marketmaker role, a market analyst role, an exchange manager role, abroker-dealer role, a trading role, a reconciliation role, a contractcounterparty role, an exchange rate setting role, a market orchestrationrole, a market configuration role, and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, at least one role may be selected from among a chiefmarketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a product design role, a marketing analyst role, a productmanager role, a competitive analyst role, a customer servicerepresentative role, a procurement operator, an inbound logisticsoperator, an outbound logistics operator, a customer role, a supplierrole, a vendor role, a demand management role, a marketing manager role,a sales manager role, a service manager role, a demand forecasting role,a retail manager role, a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, anda distribution center manager role.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided fortraining an expert agent, comprising; receiving digital twin data from aset of data sources, the digital twin data including: sensor data thatis received from a set of sensors that monitor a set of monitoredphysical entities associated with the enterprise, the sensor datatransported by a set of network entities; enterprise data streamsgenerated by a set of enterprise assets, wherein the enterprise assetsinclude at least one of physical entities associated with the enterpriseand digital entities associated with the enterprise; structuring thedigital twin data into a set of digital twin data structures that areconfigured to serve a plurality of different role-based digital twins;receiving a request for a role-based digital twin from a clientapplication, wherein the role-based digital twin is configured withrespect to a defined role within the enterprise; determining a subset ofthe structured digital twin data to corresponds to a set of states thatare depicted in the role-based digital twin; providing the subset of thestructured digital twin data to the client application; receiving expertagent training data sets from the client application, each expert agenttraining data set indicating a respective action taken by a user usingthe client application and one or more features that correspond to therespective action; and training an expert agent on behalf of the userbased on the expert agent training data sets, wherein the expert agentis configured to determine actions to be performed on behalf of theuser, wherein the determined actions are either recommended to the useror automatically performed on behalf of the user.

In embodiments, a defined role may be selected from among a CEO role, aCOO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board member role, a CTO role,an information technology manager role, a chief information officerrole, a chief data officer role, an investor role, an engineeringmanager role, a project manager role, an operations manager role, and abusiness development role.

In embodiments, a defined role may be selected from among a factorymanager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role, a powerplant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plant workerrole, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenance operatorrole.

In embodiments, a defined role may be selected from among a market makerrole, an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, a trading role, areconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, an exchange ratesetting role, a market orchestration role, a market configuration role,and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, a defined role may be selected from among a chiefmarketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendor role, a demandmanagement role, a marketing manager role, a sales manager role, aservice manager role, a demand forecasting role, a retail manager role,a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and a distribution centermanager role.

In embodiments, an expert agent training data may include interactionstraining data that indicates a set of interactions with a set of expertsby the user during performance of the role.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the expert agent mayinclude interactions of the user with the physical entities,interactions of the user with the role-based digital twin, interactionsof the user with the sensor data as depicted in the role-based digitaltwin, interactions of the experts with the data streams generated by thephysical entities, interactions of the experts with one or morecomputational entities, interactions of the user with one or morenetwork entities, or some other type of interaction.

In embodiments, an expert agent may be trained to determine an actionselected from the group comprising: selection of a tool, selection of atask, selection of a dimension, setting of a parameter, selection of anobject, selection of a workflow, triggering of a workflow, ordering of aprocess, ordering of a workflow, cessation of a workflow, selection of adata set, selection of a design choice, creation of a set of designchoices, identification of a failure mode, identification of a fault,identification of an operating mode, identification of a problem,selection of a human resource, selection of a workforce resource,providing an instruction to a human resource, and providing aninstruction to a workforce resource.

In embodiments, an executive may be trained on a training set ofoutcomes resulting from the actions taken by the executive.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an expert agent may be trained to perform an actionselected from among determining an architecture for a system, reportingon a status, reporting on an event, reporting on a context, reporting ona condition, determining a model, configuring a model, populating amodel, designing a system, designing a process, designing an apparatus,engineering a system, engineering a device, engineering a process,engineering a product, maintaining a system, maintaining a device,maintaining a process, maintaining a network, maintaining acomputational resource, maintaining equipment, maintaining hardware,repairing a system, repairing a device, repairing a process, repairing anetwork, repairing a computational resource, repairing equipment,repairing hardware, assembling a system, assembling a device, assemblinga process, assembling a network, assembling a computational resource,assembling equipment, assembling hardware, setting a price, physicallysecuring a system, physically securing a device, physically securing aprocess, physically securing a network, physically securing acomputational resource, physically securing equipment, physicallysecuring hardware, cyber-securing a system, cyber-securing a device,cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing a network, cyber-securing acomputational resource, cyber-securing equipment, cyber-securinghardware, detecting a threat, detecting a fault, tuning a system, tuninga device, tuning a process, tuning a network, tuning a computationalresource, tuning equipment, tuning hardware, optimizing a system,optimizing a device, optimizing a process, optimizing a network,optimizing a computational resource, optimizing equipment, optimizinghardware, monitoring a system, monitoring a device, monitoring aprocess, monitoring a network, monitoring a computational resource,monitoring equipment, monitoring hardware, configuring a system,configuring a device, configuring a process, configuring a network,configuring a computational resource, configuring equipment, andconfiguring hardware.

In embodiments, an expert agent is at least one of trained andconfigured via feedback from at least one expert in the defined roleregarding a set of outputs of expert agent.

In embodiments, a set of outputs of the expert agent upon which theexpert provides feedback may include at least one of a recommendation, aclassification, a prediction, a control instruction, an input selection,a protocol selection, a communication, an alert, a target selection fora communication, a data storage selection, a computational selection, aconfiguration, an event detection, and a forecast.

In embodiments, feedback of the at least one expert may be solicited totrain the expert agent to replicate the expertise of the expert in therole.

In embodiments, a feedback of the at least one expert may be used tomodify the set of inputs to the expert agent and/or used to identify andcharacterize at least one error by the expert agent.

In embodiments, a report on a set of errors may be provided to a user ofthe expert agent to enable reconfiguring of the expert agent based onthe feedback from the expert.

In embodiments, reconfiguring the artificial intelligence system mayinclude at least one of removing an input that is the source of theerror, reconfiguring a set of nodes of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of weights of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a processing flow within the artificialintelligence system, and augmenting the set of inputs to the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, an expert agent may be trained learn upon a training setof outcomes and to provide at least one of training and guidance to anindividual who is responsible for performing the defined role.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided taking aninformation technology architecture that supports a digital twin of aset of physical and digital entities, the architecture including: a setof sensors that provide sensor data about the set of physical entities;a set of data streams generated by at least a subset of the set ofphysical and digital entities; a set of computational entities forprocessing data and a set of network entities for transporting data thatis derived from the set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set ofdata processing systems for extracting, transforming and loading thedata that is transported by the network entities into a set of resourcesthat are sources for the digital twin; and integrating an artificialintelligence system with the information technology architecture,wherein the artificial intelligence system is configured to operate as adouble of an expert worker for a defined role of the enterprise.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained upon atraining set of data that includes a set of interactions by a specificexpert worker during performance of the defined role.

In embodiments, a set of interactions may be used to train theartificial intelligence system may include interactions of the expertwith the physical entities, wherein the set of interactions used totrain the artificial intelligence system includes interactions of theexpert with the digital twin.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the artificialintelligence system may include interactions of the expert with thesensor data, wherein the set of interactions used to train theartificial intelligence system includes interactions of the expert withthe data streams generated by the physical entities.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the artificialintelligence system may include interactions of the expert with thecomputational entities, wherein the set of interactions used to trainthe artificial intelligence system may include interactions of theexpert with the network entities.

In embodiments, a set of interactions may be parsed to identify a chainof reasoning of the expert worker upon a set of information and thechain of reasoning is embodied in the configuration of the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained basedon the set interactions to determine an action selected from: selectionof a tool, selection of a task, selection of a dimension, setting of aparameter, selection of an object, selection of a workflow, triggeringof a workflow, ordering of a process, ordering of a workflow, cessationof a workflow, selection of a data set, selection of a design choice,creation of a set of design choices, identification of a failure mode,identification of a fault, identification of an operating mode,identification of a problem, selection of a human resource, selection ofa workforce resource, providing an instruction to a human resource, andproviding an instruction to a workforce resource.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be parsed to identify a type ofreasoning of the expert worker and the type of reasoning is used as abasis for configuration of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be a deductive chain ofreasoning from a set of data.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be an inductive chain ofreasoning, a classification chain of reasoning, a predictive chain ofreasoning, an iterative chain of reasoning, a trial-and-error chain ofreasoning, a Bayesian chain of reasoning, a scientific method chain ofreasoning, or some other reasoning method or system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained on atraining set to perform an action selected from among determining anarchitecture for a system, reporting on a status, reporting on an event,reporting on a context, reporting on a condition, determining a model,configuring a model, populating a model, designing a system, designing aprocess, designing an apparatus, engineering a system, engineering adevice, engineering a process, engineering a product, maintaining asystem, maintaining a device, maintaining a process, maintaining anetwork, maintaining a computational resource, maintaining equipment,maintaining hardware, repairing a system, repairing a device, repairinga process, repairing a network, repairing a computational resource,repairing equipment, repairing hardware, assembling a system, assemblinga device, assembling a process, assembling a network, assembling acomputational resource, assembling equipment, assembling hardware,setting a price, physically securing a system, physically securing adevice, physically securing a process, physically securing a network,physically securing a computational resource, physically securingequipment, physically securing hardware, cyber-securing a system,cyber-securing a device, cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing anetwork, cyber-securing a computational resource, cyber-securingequipment, cyber-securing hardware, detecting a threat, detecting afault, tuning a system, tuning a device, tuning a process, tuning anetwork, tuning a computational resource, tuning equipment, tuninghardware, optimizing a system, optimizing a device, optimizing aprocess, optimizing a network, optimizing a computational resource,optimizing equipment, optimizing hardware, monitoring a system,monitoring a device, monitoring a process, monitoring a network,monitoring a computational resource, monitoring equipment, monitoringhardware, configuring a system, configuring a device, configuring aprocess, configuring a network, configuring a computational resource,configuring equipment, and configuring hardware.

In embodiments, a training set of interactions may be parsed to identifya type of processing of the expert worker upon a set of information andthe type of processing is embodied in the configuration of theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use visual processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system is configured tooperate on image or video information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use audio processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on audio information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use touch processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on physical sensor information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use olfactory processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on chemical sensing information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use textual informationprocessing of the expert worker and the artificial intelligence systemmay be configured to operate on text information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use motion processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on motion information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use taste processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto operate on chemical information.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use mathematical processing ofthe expert worker and the artificial intelligence system may beconfigured to operate mathematically on available data.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use executive managerprocessing of the expert worker and the artificial intelligence systemmay be configured to provide executive decision support.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use creative processing of theexpert worker and the artificial intelligence system may be configuredto provide a set of alternative options.

In embodiments, a type of processing may use analytic processing of theexpert worker to select among a set of available choices and theartificial intelligence system may be configured to provide arecommendation among a set of choices.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained on atraining set of outcomes.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be at least one oftrained and configured via feedback from the specific expert workerregarding a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence systemupon which the expert provides feedback may include at least one of arecommendation, a classification, a prediction, a control instruction,an input selection, a protocol selection, a communication, an alert, atarget selection for a communication, a data storage selection, acomputational selection, a configuration, an event detection, and aforecast.

In embodiments, a feedback of the expert may be solicited to train theartificial intelligence system to replicate the expertise of the expertin the role, used to modify the set of inputs to the artificialintelligence system, and or used to identify and characterize at leastone error by the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a report on a set of errors may be provided to a managerassociated with the artificial intelligence system to enablereconfiguring of the artificial intelligence system based on thefeedback from the expert.

In embodiments, reconfiguring the artificial intelligence system mayinclude at least one of removing an input that is the source of theerror, reconfiguring a set of nodes of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of weights of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a processing flow within the artificialintelligence system, and augmenting the set of inputs to the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to another worker toenable the other worker to perform the defined role.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to another worker toenable the other worker to perform the defined role.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to the expert worker toenable the expert worker to perform the defined role.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, outcomes may be compared between a set of actions of theexpert worker and a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem.

In embodiments, a comparison may be used to train the expert worker.

In embodiments, a comparison may be used to improve the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, a defined role of the expert worker may be selected fromamong a CEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board memberrole, a CTO role, a chief marketing officer role, an informationtechnology manager role, a chief information officer role, a chief dataofficer role, an investor role, a customer role, a vendor role, asupplier role, an engineering manager role, a project manager role, anoperations manager role, a sales manager role, a salesperson role, aservice manager role, a maintenance operator role, and a businessdevelopment role.

In embodiments, computational entities and the network entities may beintegrated as a converged computational and network entity.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided formaintaining an information technology architecture that supports adigital twin of a set of physical entities, the architecture including:a set of sensors that provide sensor data about the set of physicalentities; a set of data streams generated by at least a subset of theset of physical entities; a set of computational entities for processingdata and a set of network entities for transporting data that is derivedfrom the set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set of dataprocessing systems for extracting, transforming and loading the datathat is transported by the network entities into a set of resources thatare sources for the digital twin; and integrating an artificialintelligence system with the information technology architecture,wherein the artificial intelligence system is configured to operate as adouble of an expert worker for a defined role of the enterprise andwherein an electronic account associated with the expert worker isawarded with a benefit for training the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a benefit may be a reward based on the outcomes of theuse of the artificial intelligence system, a reward based on theproductivity of the artificial intelligence system and/or a reward basedon a measure of the expertise of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a benefit may be a share of revenue or profit generatedby the work of the artificial intelligence system and/or a reward thatis tracked via a distributed ledger on a blockchain that capturesinformation associated with a set of actions and events involving theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a reward may be administered via a smart contractoperating on the blockchain.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained upon atraining set of data that includes a set of interactions by a specificexpert worker during performance of the defined role.

In embodiments, a set of interactions may be used to train theartificial intelligence system includes interactions of the expert withthe physical entities, used to train the artificial intelligence systemincludes interactions of the expert with the digital twin and/or used totrain the artificial intelligence system includes interactions of theexpert with the sensor data.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the artificialintelligence system may include interactions of the expert with the datastreams generated by the physical entities, interactions of the expertwith the computational entities, and/or interactions of the expert withthe network entities.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained basedon the interactions to determine an action selected from: selection of atool, selection of a task, selection of a dimension, setting of aparameter, selection of an object, selection of a workflow, triggeringof a workflow, ordering of a process, ordering of a workflow, cessationof a workflow, selection of a data set, selection of a design choice,creation of a set of design choices, identification of a failure mode,identification of a fault, identification of an operating mode,identification of a problem, selection of a human resource, selection ofa workforce resource, providing an instruction to a human resource, andproviding an instruction to a workforce resource.

In embodiments, a training set of interactions may be parsed to identifya chain of reasoning of the expert worker upon a set of information andthe chain of reasoning is embodied in the configuration of theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be parsed to identify a type ofreasoning of the expert worker and the type of reasoning is used as abasis for configuration of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a chain of reasoning may be a deductive chain ofreasoning from a set of data.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained toperform an action selected from: determining an architecture for asystem, reporting on a status, reporting on an event, reporting on acontext, reporting on a condition, determining a model, configuring amodel, populating a model, designing a system, designing a process,designing an apparatus, engineering a system, engineering a device,engineering a process, engineering a product, maintaining a system,maintaining a device, maintaining a process, maintaining a network,maintaining a computational resource, maintaining equipment, maintaininghardware, repairing a system, repairing a device, repairing a process,repairing a network, repairing a computational resource, repairingequipment, repairing hardware, assembling a system, assembling a device,assembling a process, assembling a network, assembling a computationalresource, assembling equipment, assembling hardware, setting a price,physically securing a system, physically securing a device, physicallysecuring a process, physically securing a network, physically securing acomputational resource, physically securing equipment, physicallysecuring hardware, cyber-securing a system, cyber-securing a device,cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing a network, cyber-securing acomputational resource, cyber-securing equipment, cyber-securinghardware, detecting a threat, detecting a fault, tuning a system, tuninga device, tuning a process, tuning a network, tuning a computationalresource, tuning equipment, tuning hardware, optimizing a system,optimizing a device, optimizing a process, optimizing a network,optimizing a computational resource, optimizing equipment, optimizinghardware, monitoring a system, monitoring a device, monitoring aprocess, monitoring a network, monitoring a computational resource,monitoring equipment, monitoring hardware, configuring a system,configuring a device, configuring a process, configuring a network,configuring a computational resource, configuring equipment, andconfiguring hardware.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided fortaking an information technology architecture that supports a digitaltwin of a set of physical entities, the architecture including: a set ofsensors that provide sensor data about the set of physical entities; aset of data streams generated by at least a subset of the set ofphysical entities; a set of computational entities for processing dataand a set of network entities for transporting data that is derived fromthe set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set of data processingsystems for extracting, transforming and loading the data that istransported by the network entities into a set of resources that aresources for the digital twin; and integrating an artificial intelligencesystem with the information technology architecture, wherein theartificial intelligence system is configured to operate as a double of adefined workforce involving a defined set of roles of the enterprise.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained upon atraining set of data that includes a set of interactions by members ofthe defined workforce during performance of the defined set of roles.

In embodiments, a set of interactions used to train the artificialintelligence system may include interactions of the workforce with thephysical entities, interactions of the workforce with the digital twin,interactions of the workforce with the sensor data, interactions of theworkforce with the data streams generated by the physical entities,interactions of the workforce with the computational entities, and/orinteractions of the workforce with the network entities.

In embodiments, a training set of interactions may be parsed to identifya chain of operations of the workforce upon a set of information and thechain of reasoning may be embodied in the configuration of theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a training set of interactions may be parsed to identifya type of processing of the workforce upon a set of information and thetype of processing may be embodied in the configuration of theartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained basedon the interactions to determine an action selected from: selection of atool, selection of a task, selection of a dimension, setting of aparameter, selection of an object, selection of a workflow, triggeringof a workflow, ordering of a process, ordering of a workflow, cessationof a workflow, selection of a data set, selection of a design choice,creation of a set of design choices, identification of a failure mode,identification of a fault, identification of an operating mode,identification of a problem, selection of a human resource, selection ofa workforce resource, providing an instruction to a human resource, andproviding an instruction to a workforce resource.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained on atraining set of outcomes.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be at least one oftrained and configured via feedback from members of the workforceregarding a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence systemupon which the workforce members provide feedback may include at leastone of a recommendation, a classification, a prediction, a controlinstruction, an input selection, a protocol selection, a communication,an alert, a target selection for a communication, a data storageselection, a computational selection, a configuration, an eventdetection, and a forecast.

In embodiments, a feedback of the workforce members may be solicited totrain the artificial intelligence system to replicate the operation ofthe workforce in the defined set of roles.

In embodiments, a feedback of the workforce members may be used tomodify the set of inputs to the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, a feedback of the workforce members may be used toidentify and characterize at least one error by the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, a report on a set of errors may be provided to a managerof the artificial intelligence system to enable reconfiguring of theartificial intelligence system based on the feedback.

In embodiments, reconfiguring the artificial intelligence system mayinclude at least one of removing an input that is the source of theerror, reconfiguring a set of nodes of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of weights of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a set of outputs of the artificial intelligencesystem, reconfiguring a processing flow within the artificialintelligence system, and augmenting the set of inputs to the artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to enable the other workerto perform a role within the defined set of roles of the workforce.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be trained toperform an action selected from among determining an architecture for asystem, reporting on a status, reporting on an event, reporting on acontext, reporting on a condition, determining a model, configuring amodel, populating a model, designing a system, designing a process,designing an apparatus, engineering a system, engineering a device,engineering a process, engineering a product, maintaining a system,maintaining a device, maintaining a process, maintaining a network,maintaining a computational resource, maintaining equipment, maintaininghardware, repairing a system, repairing a device, repairing a process,repairing a network, repairing a computational resource, repairingequipment, repairing hardware, assembling a system, assembling a device,assembling a process, assembling a network, assembling a computationalresource, assembling equipment, assembling hardware, setting a price,physically securing a system, physically securing a device, physicallysecuring a process, physically securing a network, physically securing acomputational resource, physically securing equipment, physicallysecuring hardware, cyber-securing a system, cyber-securing a device,cyber-securing a process, cyber-securing a network, cyber-securing acomputational resource, cyber-securing equipment, cyber-securinghardware, detecting a threat, detecting a fault, tuning a system, tuninga device, tuning a process, tuning a network, tuning a computationalresource, tuning equipment, tuning hardware, optimizing a system,optimizing a device, optimizing a process, optimizing a network,optimizing a computational resource, optimizing equipment, optimizinghardware, monitoring a system, monitoring a device, monitoring aprocess, monitoring a network, monitoring a computational resource,monitoring equipment, monitoring hardware, configuring a system,configuring a device, configuring a process, configuring a network,configuring a computational resource, configuring equipment, andconfiguring hardware.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may be configured toprovide at least one of training and guidance to the workforce to enablethe workforce to perform the defined role.

In embodiments, an artificial intelligence system may learn on atraining set of outcomes to enhance the training and guidance.

In embodiments, a training set of outcomes may include. data relating toat least one of a financial outcome, an operational outcome, a faultoutcome, a success outcome, a performance indicator outcome, an outputoutcome, a consumption outcome, an energy utilization outcome, aresource utilization outcome, a cost outcome, a profit outcome, arevenue outcome, a sales outcome, and a production outcome

In embodiments, outcomes may be compared between a set of actions of theworkforce and a set of outputs of the artificial intelligence system,wherein the comparison is used to train the workforce and/or is used toimprove the artificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, at least one role within the set of roles of theworkforce may be selected from among a CEO role, a COO role, a CFO role,a counsel role, a board member role, a CTO role, an informationtechnology manager role, a chief information officer role, a chief dataofficer role, an investor role, an engineering manager role, a projectmanager role, an operations manager role, and a business developmentrole.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a factory operations workforce, aplant operations workforce, a resource extraction operations workforce,a network operations workforce responsible for operating a network foran industrial production environment, a supply chain managementworkforce, a demand planning workforce, a logistics planning workforce,a vendor management workforce, or some other kind of workforce.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a brokering workforce for amarketplace, a trading workforce for a marketplace, a tradereconciliation workforce for a marketplace, a transactional executionworkforce for a marketplace, or some other kind of workforce.

In embodiments, computational entities and the network entities may beintegrated as a converged computational and network entity.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forconfiguring a digital twin of a workforce, comprising: representing anenterprise organizational structure in a digital twin of an enterprise;parsing the structure to infer relationships among a set of roles withinthe organizational structure, the relationships and the roles defining aworkforce of the enterprise; and configuring the presentation layer of adigital twin to represent the enterprise as a set of workforces having aset of attributes and relationships.

In embodiments, a digital twin may integrate with an enterprise resourceplanning system that operates on a data structure representing a set ofroles in the enterprise, such that changes in the enterprise resourceplanning system are automatically reflected in the digital twin.

In embodiments, an organizational structure may include hierarchicalcomponents.

In embodiments, hierarchical components may be embodied in a graph datastructure.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a factory operations workforce, aplant operations workforce, a resource extraction operations workforce,or some other type of workforce.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a network operations workforceresponsible for operating a network for an industrial productionenvironment, wherein the workforce is a supply chain managementworkforce, a demand planning workforce, a logistics planning workforce,a vendor management workforce, a brokering workforce for a marketplace,a trading workforce for a marketplace, a trade reconciliation workforcefor a marketplace, a transactional execution workforce for amarketplace, or some other type of workforce.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among aCEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board member role, aCTO role, an information technology manager role, a chief informationofficer role, a chief data officer role, an investor role, anengineering manager role, a project manager role, an operations managerrole, and a business development role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among afactory manager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role,a power plant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plantworker role, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenanceoperator role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among amarket maker role, an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, atrading role, a reconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, anexchange rate setting role, a market orchestration role, a marketconfiguration role, and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among achief marketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendor role, a demandmanagement role, a marketing manager role, a sales manager role, aservice manager role, a demand forecasting role, a retail manager role,a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and a distribution centermanager role.

In embodiments, a digital twin may represent a recommendation fortraining for the workforce, a recommendation for augmentation of theworkforce, a recommendation for configuration of a set of operationsinvolving the workforce, a recommendation for configuration of theworkforce, or some other kind of recommendation.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forproviding a digital twin of a workforce, comprising: maintaining aninformation technology architecture that supports a digital twin of aset of physical and digital entities, the architecture including: a setof sensors that provide sensor data about the set of physical entities;a set of data streams generated by at least a subset of the set ofphysical and digital entities; a set of computational entities forprocessing data and a set of network entities for transporting data thatis derived from the set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set ofdata processing systems for extracting, transforming and loading thedata that is transported by the network entities into a set of resourcesthat are sources for the digital twin; representing an enterpriseorganizational structure in a digital twin of an enterprise; parsing thestructure to infer relationships among a set of roles within theorganizational structure, the relationships and the roles defining aworkforce of the enterprise; integrating an artificial intelligencesystem with the information technology architecture, wherein theartificial intelligence system is configured to operate as a double of aset of workers for a set of defined roles of the enterprise andconfiguring the presentation layer of a digital twin to represent theenterprise as a set of workforces having a set of attributes andrelationships, wherein the attributes and relationships include humanworker attributes and relationships and artificial intelligence doubleattributes and relationships.

In embodiments, a digital twin may integrate with an enterprise resourceplanning system that operates on a data structure representing a set ofroles in the enterprise, such that changes in the enterprise resourceplanning system are automatically reflected in the digital twin.

In embodiments, an organizational structure may include hierarchicalcomponents.

In embodiments, hierarchical components may be embodied in a graph datastructure.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a factory operations workforce, aplant operations workforce, a resource extraction operations workforce,a network operations workforce responsible for operating a network foran industrial production environment, a supply chain managementworkforce, a demand planning workforce, a logistics planning workforce,a vendor management workforce, a brokering workforce, a tradingworkforce, a trade reconciliation workforce, a transactional executionworkforce, or some other type of workforce.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among aCEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board member role, aCTO role, an information technology manager role, a chief informationofficer role, a chief data officer role, an investor role, anengineering manager role, a project manager role, an operations managerrole, and a business development role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among afactory manager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role,a power plant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plantworker role, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenanceoperator role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among amarket maker role, an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, atrading role, a reconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, anexchange rate setting role, a market orchestration role, a marketconfiguration role, and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among achief marketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendor role, a demandmanagement role, a marketing manager role, a sales manager role, aservice manager role, a demand forecasting role, a retail manager role,a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and a distribution centermanager role.

In embodiments, a digital twin may represent a recommendation fortraining for the workforce, a recommendation for augmentation of theworkforce, a recommendation for configuration of a set of operationsinvolving the workforce, a recommendation for configuration of theworkforce, a set of capacities and competencies of a set of workers anda set of doubles, and/or a set of mixed workgroups of human workers andartificial intelligence doubles.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forserving digital twins comprising: receiving, by a processing system of adigital twin system, a request for a digital twin from a user device ofa user associated with an enterprise, the enterprise deploying a sensorsystem to monitor one or more facilities of the enterprise; determining,by the processing system, a workforce role of the user with respect tothe enterprise; generating, by the processing system, a role-baseddigital twin corresponding to the workforce role of the user based on aperspective view corresponding to the workforce role of the user,wherein the role-based digital twin depicts one or more states and/orentities that are related to the enterprise; providing, by theprocessing system, the role-based digital twin to the user device,wherein providing the role-based digital twin: identifying, by theprocessing system, a set of data types that are used to populate the atleast one of the states and/or entities of the role-based digital twin,wherein the set of data types include one or more sensor data feeds thatare received from the sensor system deployed by the enterprise; andconnecting, by the processing system, the one or more sensor datastreams to the role-based digital twin.

In embodiments, generating a role-based digital twin may includedetermining the perspective view corresponding to the workforce role ofthe user based on the workforce role of the user and a set of data typesthat are relevant to the workforce role of the user.

In embodiments, determining the perspective view corresponding to theworkforce role of the user may include determining an appropriategranularity level for each of the data types.

In embodiments, an appropriate granularity level for at least one of thedata types may be defined in a default configuration corresponding tothe workforce role.

In embodiments, an appropriate granularity level for at least one of thedata types may be determined based on previous interactions of the userwith the role-based digital twin.

In embodiments, a sensor system may include an edge device that receivessensor data from a set of sensors within the sensor system and generatesthe sensor data stream that is provided to the digital twin system via anetwork.

In embodiments, an edge device may receive sensor data from the set ofsensors and selectively compresses the sensor data based on valuesindicated in the sensor data to obtain the sensor data stream.

In embodiments, connecting the one or more sensor streams may include:receiving the sensor data stream from the edge device; and routing thesensor data stream to the user device that is presenting the role-baseddigital twin to the user.

In embodiments, connecting the one or more sensor streams may include:receiving the sensor data stream from the edge device; analyzing thesensor data stream to identify one or more fault conditionscorresponding to an object being monitored by the sensor system; androuting an indicator of the fault condition to the user device that ispresenting the role-based digital twin to the user.

In embodiments, connecting the one or more sensor streams may include:receiving the sensor data stream from the edge device; analyzing thesensor data stream to identify a recommendation corresponding to theworkforce role of the user; and routing an indicator of therecommendation to the user device that is presenting the role-baseddigital twin to the user.

In embodiments, connecting the one or more sensor streams may include:receiving the sensor data stream from the edge device; analyzing thesensor data stream to identify a recommendation corresponding to theworkforce role of the user; and routing an indicator of therecommendation to the user device that is presenting the role-baseddigital twin to the user.

In embodiments, a workforce may be a factory operations workforce, aplant operations workforce, a resource extraction operations workforce,a network operations workforce responsible for operating a network foran industrial production environment, a supply chain managementworkforce, a demand planning workforce, a logistics planning workforce,a vendor management workforce, or some other type of workforce.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among aCEO role, a COO role, a CFO role, a counsel role, a board member role, aCTO role, an information technology manager role, a chief informationofficer role, a chief data officer role, an investor role, anengineering manager role, a project manager role, an operations managerrole, and a business development role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among afactory manager role, a factory operations role, a factory worker role,a power plant manager role, a power plant operations role, a power plantworker role, an equipment service role, and an equipment maintenanceoperator role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among amarket maker role, an exchange manager role, a broker-dealer role, atrading role, a reconciliation role, a contract counterparty role, anexchange rate setting role, a market orchestration role, a marketconfiguration role, and a contract configuration role.

In embodiments, at least one workforce role may be selected from among achief marketing officer role, a product development role, a supply chainmanager role, a customer role, a supplier role, a vendor role, a demandmanagement role, a marketing manager role, a sales manager role, aservice manager role, a demand forecasting role, a retail manager role,a warehouse manager role, a salesperson role, and a distribution centermanager role.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is provided forproviding a digital twin of a workforce, comprising: maintaining aninformation technology architecture that supports a digital twin of aset of physical and digital entities, the architecture including: a setof sensors that provide sensor data about the set of physical entities;a set of data streams generated by at least a subset of the set ofphysical and digital entities; a set of computational entities forprocessing data and a set of network entities for transporting data thatis derived from the set of sensors and the set of data streams; a set ofdata processing systems for extracting, transforming and loading thedata that is transported by the network entities into a set of resourcesthat are sources for the digital twin; representing an enterpriseorganizational structure in a digital twin of an enterprise; parsing thestructure to infer relationships among a set of roles within theorganizational structure, the relationships and the roles defining aworkforce of the enterprise; determining a set of parameters with whichthe digital twin is configured based on the inferred set ofrelationships; and configuring the presentation layer of a digital twinbased on the set of parameters.

Software and Networking Capabilities

While only a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been shownand described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that manychanges and modifications may be made thereunto without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the present disclosure as described in thefollowing claims. All patent applications and patents, both foreign anddomestic, and all other publications referenced herein are incorporatedherein in their entireties to the full extent permitted by law.

The methods and systems described herein may be deployed in part or inwhole through a machine that executes computer software, program codes,and/or instructions on a processor. The present disclosure may beimplemented as a method on the machine, as a system or apparatus as partof or in relation to the machine, or as a computer program productembodied in a computer readable medium executing on one or more of themachines. In embodiments, the processor may be part of a server, cloudserver, client, network infrastructure, mobile computing platform,stationary computing platform, or other computing platforms. A processormay be any kind of computational or processing device capable ofexecuting program instructions, codes, binary instructions and the like,including a central processing unit (CPU), a general processing unit(GPU), a logic board, a chip (e.g., a graphics chip, a video processingchip, a data compression chip, or the like), a chipset, a controller, asystem-on-chip (e.g., an RF system on chip, an AI system on chip, avideo processing system on chip, an organ-on-chip, a quantum algorithmsystem on chip, or others), an integrated circuit, an applicationspecific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array(FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), an approximatecomputing processor, a quantum computing processor, a parallel computingprocessor, a neural network processor, or other type of processor. Theprocessor may be or may include a signal processor, digital processor,data processor, embedded processor, microprocessor or any variant suchas a co-processor (math co-processor, graphic co-processor,communication co-processor, video co-processor, AI co-processor, and thelike) and the like that may directly or indirectly facilitate executionof program code or program instructions stored thereon. In addition, theprocessor may enable execution of multiple programs, threads, and codes.The threads may be executed simultaneously to enhance the performance ofthe processor and to facilitate simultaneous operations of theapplication. By way of implementation, methods, program codes, programinstructions and the like described herein may be implemented in one ormore threads. The thread may spawn other threads that may have assignedpriorities associated with them; the processor may execute these threadsbased on priority or any other order based on instructions provided inthe program code. The processor, or any machine utilizing one, mayinclude non-transitory memory that stores methods, codes, instructionsand programs as described herein and elsewhere. The processor may accessa non-transitory storage medium through an interface that may storemethods, codes, and instructions as described herein and elsewhere. Thestorage medium associated with the processor for storing methods,programs, codes, program instructions or other type of instructionscapable of being executed by the computing or processing device mayinclude but may not be limited to one or more of a CD-ROM, DVD, memory,hard disk, flash drive, RAM, ROM, cache, network-attached storage,server-based storage, and the like.

A processor may include one or more cores that may enhance speed andperformance of a multiprocessor. In embodiments, the process may be adual core processor, quad core processors, other chip-levelmultiprocessor and the like that combine two or more independent cores(sometimes called a die).

The methods and systems described herein may be deployed in part or inwhole through a machine that executes computer software on a server,client, firewall, gateway, hub, router, switch,infrastructure-as-a-service, platform-as-a-service, or other suchcomputer and/or networking hardware or system. The software may beassociated with a server that may include a file server, print server,domain server, internet server, intranet server, cloud server,infrastructure-as-a-service server, platform-as-a-service server, webserver, and other variants such as secondary server, host server,distributed server, failover server, backup server, server farm, and thelike. The server may include one or more of memories, processors,computer readable media, storage media, ports (physical and virtual),communication devices, and interfaces capable of accessing otherservers, clients, machines, and devices through a wired or a wirelessmedium, and the like. The methods, programs, or codes as describedherein and elsewhere may be executed by the server. In addition, otherdevices required for execution of methods as described in thisapplication may be considered as a part of the infrastructure associatedwith the server.

The server may provide an interface to other devices including, withoutlimitation, clients, other servers, printers, database servers, printservers, file servers, communication servers, distributed servers,social networks, and the like. Additionally, this coupling and/orconnection may facilitate remote execution of programs across thenetwork. The networking of some or all of these devices may facilitateparallel processing of a program or method at one or more locationswithout deviating from the scope of the disclosure. In addition, any ofthe devices attached to the server through an interface may include atleast one storage medium capable of storing methods, programs, codeand/or instructions. A central repository may provide programinstructions to be executed on different devices. In thisimplementation, the remote repository may act as a storage medium forprogram code, instructions, and programs.

The software program may be associated with a client that may include afile client, print client, domain client, internet client, intranetclient and other variants such as secondary client, host client,distributed client and the like. The client may include one or more ofmemories, processors, computer readable media, storage media, ports(physical and virtual), communication devices, and interfaces capable ofaccessing other clients, servers, machines, and devices through a wiredor a wireless medium, and the like. The methods, programs, or codes asdescribed herein and elsewhere may be executed by the client. Inaddition, other devices required for the execution of methods asdescribed in this application may be considered as a part of theinfrastructure associated with the client.

The client may provide an interface to other devices including, withoutlimitation, servers, other clients, printers, database servers, printservers, file servers, communication servers, distributed servers andthe like. Additionally, this coupling and/or connection may facilitateremote execution of programs across the network. The networking of someor all of these devices may facilitate parallel processing of a programor method at one or more locations without deviating from the scope ofthe disclosure. In addition, any of the devices attached to the clientthrough an interface may include at least one storage medium capable ofstoring methods, programs, applications, code and/or instructions. Acentral repository may provide program instructions to be executed ondifferent devices. In this implementation, the remote repository may actas a storage medium for program code, instructions, and programs.

The methods and systems described herein may be deployed in part or inwhole through network infrastructures. The network infrastructure mayinclude elements such as computing devices, servers, routers, hubs,firewalls, clients, personal computers, communication devices, routingdevices and other active and passive devices, modules and/or componentsas known in the art. The computing and/or non-computing device(s)associated with the network infrastructure may include, apart from othercomponents, a storage medium such as flash memory, buffer, stack, RAM,ROM and the like. The processes, methods, program codes, instructionsdescribed herein and elsewhere may be executed by one or more of thenetwork infrastructural elements. The methods and systems describedherein may be adapted for use with any kind of private, community, orhybrid cloud computing network or cloud computing environment, includingthose which involve features of software as a service (SaaS), platformas a service (PaaS), and/or infrastructure as a service (IaaS).

The methods, program codes, and instructions described herein andelsewhere may be implemented on a cellular network with multiple cells.The cellular network may either be frequency division multiple access(FDMA) network or code division multiple access (CDMA) network. Thecellular network may include mobile devices, cell sites, base stations,repeaters, antennas, towers, and the like. The cell network may be aGSM, GPRS, 3G, 4G, 5G, LTE, EVDO, mesh, or other network types.

The methods, program codes, and instructions described herein andelsewhere may be implemented on or through mobile devices. The mobiledevices may include navigation devices, cell phones, mobile phones,mobile personal digital assistants, laptops, palmtops, netbooks, pagers,electronic book readers, music players and the like. These devices mayinclude, apart from other components, a storage medium such as flashmemory, buffer, RAM, ROM and one or more computing devices. Thecomputing devices associated with mobile devices may be enabled toexecute program codes, methods, and instructions stored thereon.Alternatively, the mobile devices may be configured to executeinstructions in collaboration with other devices. The mobile devices maycommunicate with base stations interfaced with servers and configured toexecute program codes. The mobile devices may communicate on apeer-to-peer network, mesh network, or other communications network. Theprogram code may be stored on the storage medium associated with theserver and executed by a computing device embedded within the server.The base station may include a computing device and a storage medium.The storage device may store program codes and instructions executed bythe computing devices associated with the base station.

The computer software, program codes, and/or instructions may be storedand/or accessed on machine readable media that may include: computercomponents, devices, and recording media that retain digital data usedfor computing for some interval of time; semiconductor storage known asrandom access memory (RAM); mass storage typically for more permanentstorage, such as optical discs, forms of magnetic storage like harddisks, tapes, drums, cards and other types; processor registers, cachememory, volatile memory, non-volatile memory; optical storage such asCD, DVD; removable media such as flash memory (e.g., USB sticks orkeys), floppy disks, magnetic tape, paper tape, punch cards, standaloneRAM disks, Zip drives, removable mass storage, off-line, and the like;other computer memory such as dynamic memory, static memory, read/writestorage, mutable storage, read only, random access, sequential access,location addressable, file addressable, content addressable, networkattached storage, storage area network, bar codes, magnetic ink,network-attached storage, network storage, NVME-accessible storage, PCIEconnected storage, distributed storage, and the like.

The methods and systems described herein may transform physical and/orintangible items from one state to another. The methods and systemsdescribed herein may also transform data representing physical and/orintangible items from one state to another.

The elements described and depicted herein, including in flow charts andblock diagrams throughout the figures, imply logical boundaries betweenthe elements. However, according to software or hardware engineeringpractices, the depicted elements and the functions thereof may beimplemented on machines through computer executable code using aprocessor capable of executing program instructions stored thereon as amonolithic software structure, as standalone software modules, or asmodules that employ external routines, code, services, and so forth, orany combination of these, and all such implementations may be within thescope of the present disclosure. Examples of such machines may include,but may not be limited to, personal digital assistants, laptops,personal computers, mobile phones, other handheld computing devices,medical equipment, wired or wireless communication devices, transducers,chips, calculators, satellites, tablet PCs, electronic books, gadgets,electronic devices, devices, artificial intelligence, computing devices,networking equipment, servers, routers and the like. Furthermore, theelements depicted in the flow chart and block diagrams or any otherlogical component may be implemented on a machine capable of executingprogram instructions. Thus, while the foregoing drawings anddescriptions set forth functional aspects of the disclosed systems, noparticular arrangement of software for implementing these functionalaspects should be inferred from these descriptions unless explicitlystated or otherwise clear from the context. Similarly, it will beappreciated that the various steps identified and described above may bevaried, and that the order of steps may be adapted to particularapplications of the techniques disclosed herein. All such variations andmodifications are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure.As such, the depiction and/or description of an order for various stepsshould not be understood to require a particular order of execution forthose steps, unless required by a particular application, or explicitlystated or otherwise clear from the context.

The methods and/or processes described above, and steps associatedtherewith, may be realized in hardware, software or any combination ofhardware and software suitable for a particular application. Thehardware may include a general-purpose computer and/or dedicatedcomputing device or specific computing device or particular aspect orcomponent of a specific computing device. The processes may be realizedin one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, embeddedmicrocontrollers, programmable digital signal processors or otherprogrammable devices, along with internal and/or external memory. Theprocesses may also, or instead, be embodied in an application specificintegrated circuit, a programmable gate array, programmable array logic,or any other device or combination of devices that may be configured toprocess electronic signals. It will further be appreciated that one ormore of the processes may be realized as a computer executable codecapable of being executed on a machine-readable medium.

The computer executable code may be created using a structuredprogramming language such as C, an object oriented programming languagesuch as C++, or any other high-level or low-level programming language(including assembly languages, hardware description languages, anddatabase programming languages and technologies) that may be stored,compiled or interpreted to run on one of the above devices, as well asheterogeneous combinations of processors, processor architectures, orcombinations of different hardware and software, or any other machinecapable of executing program instructions. Computer software may employvirtualization, virtual machines, containers, dock facilities,portainers, and other capabilities.

In embodiments, a value chain system that controls one or more processesto mitigate waste comprising: a machine learning system that trainsmachine-learned models that output waste mitigation decisions based ontraining data sets that each respectively defines one or more featuresof a respective process and an outcome relating to an amount of a typeof waste generated by the respective process; an artificial intelligencesystem that receives a request for a waste mitigation decision anddetermines the waste mitigation decision based on one or more of themachine-learned models and the request; and a digital twin system thatgenerates a digital twin of a process that incorporates the wastemitigation decision and executes a simulation based on the digital twin.In embodiments, the digital twin system outputs a graphicalrepresentation of the digital twin to a display, whereby a user viewsthe simulation via the display.

In embodiments, the digital twin system outputs a graphicalrepresentation of the digital twin in a graphical user interface,whereby a user edits the process via the graphical user interface.

In embodiments, the digital twin system outputs a simulation outcome ofthe simulation to the machine learning system and the machine learningsystem reinforces the one or more machine learned models based on thesimulation outcome. In embodiments, the request received by theartificial intelligence system includes one or more process features ofthe process. In embodiments, the process features include one or moreof: a type of object being the physical objects, dimensions of thephysical objects, masses of the physical objects, and shipping methodsof the physical objects. In embodiments, a waste mitigation systemadjusts the process in accordance with the waste mitigation decision andprovides outcome data relating to the waste mitigation decision to themachine learning system, and the machine learning system reinforces theone or more models that provided the waste mitigation decision based onthe outcome data. In embodiments, a value chain system that controls oneor more processes to mitigate wastewater resulting from the one or moreprocesses comprising: a machine learning system that trainsmachine-learned models that output wastewater mitigation decisions basedon training data sets that each respectively defines one or morefeatures of a respective process that generates wastewater and anoutcome relating to an amount of wastewater generated by the respectiveprocess; an artificial intelligence system that receives a request for awastewater mitigation decision and determines the wastewater mitigationdecision based on one or more of the machine-learned models and therequest; and a digital twin system that generates a digital twin of aprocess that incorporates the wastewater mitigation decision andexecutes a simulation based on the digital twin.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide coordinated intelligence for a set ofdemand management applications and a set of supply chain applicationsfor a category of goods.

In embodiments, coordinated intelligence comprises artificialintelligence capabilities.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system facilitatescoordinated intelligence for the set of demand management applicationsor the set of supply chain applications, or both for a category of goodsby processing data that is available in any of a plurality of datasources including processes, bill of materials, weather, traffic, designspecification, customer complaint logs, customer reviews, EnterpriseResource Planning (ERP) System, Customer Relationship Management (CRM)System, Customer Experience Management (CEM) System, Service LifecycleManagement (SLM) System, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) System.

In embodiments the set of adaptive intelligence systems provide useraccess to artificial intelligence applications for coordinatingintelligence for the sets of applications. In embodiments, the userinterface presents a set of artificial intelligence systems responsiveto the category of goods. In embodiments, the user interface facilitatesconfiguring the set of adaptive intelligence systems with at least oneartificial intelligence system.

In embodiments, the at least one artificial intelligence system is ahybrid artificial intelligence system. In embodiments, the at least oneartificial intelligence system comprises a hybrid neural network.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems provides a setof capabilities that facilitate development and deployment ofintelligence for at least one function selected from a list of functionsconsisting of supply chain application automation, demand managementapplication automation, machine learning, artificial intelligence,intelligent transactions, intelligent operations, remote control,analytics, monitoring, reporting, state management, event management,and process management. In embodiments, coordinated intelligencecomprises artificial intelligence capabilities that operate on orresponsive to data collected by or produced by other systems of anadaptive intelligence systems layer. In embodiments, the coordinatedintelligence comprises artificial intelligence capabilities that providecoordinated intelligence for a specific operator and/or enterprise thatparticipates in the supply chain for the category of goods. Inembodiments, the coordinated intelligence includes a portion of a set ofartificial intelligence systems that employs a neural network thatprocesses at least one of demand management application outputs andsupply chain application outputs to provide the coordinatedintelligence.

In embodiments, the coordinated intelligence is configured through theuser interface for at least two demand management applications selectedfrom the list consisting of a demand planning application, a demandprediction application, a sales application, a future demand aggregationapplication, a marketing application, an advertising application, ane-commerce application, a marketing analytics application, a customerrelationship management application, a search engine optimizationapplication, a sales management application, an advertising networkapplication, a behavioral tracking application, a marketing analyticsapplication, a location-based product or service-targeting application,a collaborative filtering application, a recommendation engine for aproduct or service. In embodiments, coordinated intelligence isconfigured through the user interface for at least two supply chainapplications selected from the list consisting of a goods timingmanagement application, a goods quantity management application, alogistics management application, a shipping application, a deliveryapplication, an order for goods management application, and an order forcomponents management application.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide coordinated intelligence comprisingartificial intelligence capabilities for a set of demand managementapplications and a set of supply chain applications for a category ofgoods. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system facilitatescoordinated intelligence for the set of demand management applicationsor the set of supply chain applications, or both for a category of goodsby processing data that is available in any of a plurality of datasources including processes, bill of materials, weather, traffic, designspecification, customer complaint logs, customer reviews, EnterpriseResource Planning (ERP) System, Customer Relationship Management (CRM)System, Customer Experience Management (CEM) System, Service LifecycleManagement (SLM) System, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) System.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems provide useraccess to the artificial intelligence capabilities for coordinatingintelligence for the sets of applications.

In embodiments, the user interface presents a set of artificialintelligence systems responsive to the category of goods. Inembodiments, the user interface facilitates configuring the set ofadaptive intelligence systems with at least one artificial intelligencesystem. In embodiments, the at least one artificial intelligence systemis a hybrid artificial intelligence system. In embodiments, the at leastone artificial intelligence system comprises a hybrid neural network. Inembodiments, coordinated intelligence-based artificial intelligencecapabilities operate on or responsive to data collected by or producedby other systems of an adaptive intelligence systems layer.

In embodiments, coordinated intelligence-based artificial intelligencecapabilities provide coordinated intelligence for a specific operatorand/or enterprise that participates in the supply chain for the categoryof goods.

In embodiments, the coordinated intelligence-based artificialintelligence capabilities employ a neural network that processes atleast one of demand management application outputs and supply chainapplication outputs to provide the coordinated intelligence. Inembodiments, coordinated intelligence-based artificial intelligence isconfigured through the user interface for at least two demand managementapplications selected from the list consisting of a demand planningapplication, a demand prediction application, a sales application, afuture demand aggregation application, a marketing application, anadvertising application, an e-commerce application, a marketinganalytics application, a customer relationship management application, asearch engine optimization application, a sales management application,an advertising network application, a behavioral tracking application, amarketing analytics application, a location-based product orservice-targeting application, a collaborative filtering application, arecommendation engine for a product or service. In embodiments,coordinated intelligence-based artificial intelligence is configuredthrough the user interface for at least two supply chain applicationsselected from the list consisting of a goods timing managementapplication, a goods quantity management application, a logisticsmanagement application, a shipping application, a delivery application,an order for goods management application, and an order for componentsmanagement application.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a set of artificial intelligence systems as part of a setof adaptive intelligence systems that provide coordinated intelligencefor a set of demand management applications and a set of supply chainapplications for a category of goods so that the at least one supplychain application produces results that address at least one aspect ofsupply for at least one of the goods in the category of goods determinedby at least one of the demand management applications.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence systems provide coordinatedintelligence for the set of demand management applications or the set ofsupply chain applications, or both for a category of goods by processingdata that is available in any of a plurality of data sources includingprocesses, bill of materials, weather, traffic, design specification,customer complaint logs, customer reviews, Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) System, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System, CustomerExperience Management (CEM) System, Service Lifecycle Management (SLM)System, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) System.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems provide useraccess to the set of artificial intelligence systems for use with thesets of applications. In embodiments, the user interface presents a setof artificial intelligence systems responsive to the category of goods.In embodiments, the user interface facilitates configuring the set ofadaptive intelligence systems with at least one artificial intelligencesystem. In embodiments, the at least one artificial intelligence systemis a hybrid artificial intelligence system. In embodiments, the at leastone artificial intelligence system comprises a hybrid neural network. Inembodiments, the set of artificial intelligence systems providescoordinated intelligence operates on or responsive to data collected byor produced by other systems of an adaptive intelligence systems layer.In embodiments, the set of artificial intelligence systems providescoordinated intelligence for a specific operator and/or enterprise thatparticipates in the supply chain for the category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of artificial intelligence systems providescoordinated intelligence employs a neural network that processes atleast one of demand management application outputs and supply chainapplication outputs to provide the coordinated intelligence. Inembodiments, the set of artificial intelligence systems is configuredthrough the user interface for at least two demand managementapplications selected from the list consisting of a demand planningapplication, a demand prediction application, a sales application, afuture demand aggregation application, a marketing application, anadvertising application, an e-commerce application, a marketinganalytics application, a customer relationship management application, asearch engine optimization application, a sales management application,an advertising network application, a behavioral tracking application, amarketing analytics application, a location-based product orservice-targeting application, a collaborative filtering application, arecommendation engine for a product or service. In embodiments, the setof artificial intelligence systems is configured through the userinterface for at least two supply chain applications selected from thelist consisting of a goods timing management application, a goodsquantity management application, a logistics management application, ashipping application, a delivery application, an order for goodsmanagement application, and an order for components managementapplication.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a hybrid set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide coordinated intelligence for a set ofdemand management applications and a set of supply chain applicationsfor a category of goods, wherein at least one type of artificialintelligence system is used with respect to a set of demand managementapplications and at least one other type of artificial intelligencesystem is used with respect to a set of supply chain applications.

In embodiments, the hybrid set of adaptive intelligence systems includesa plurality of distinct artificial intelligence systems. In embodiments,the hybrid set of adaptive intelligence systems includes a plurality ofneural network-based systems. In embodiments, the hybrid set of adaptiveintelligence systems provides coordinated intelligence for the set ofdemand management applications or the set of supply chain applications,or both for a category of goods by processing data that is available inany of a plurality of data sources including processes, bill ofmaterials, weather, traffic, design specification, customer complaintlogs, customer reviews, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System,Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System, Customer ExperienceManagement (CEM) System, Service Lifecycle Management (SLM) System,Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) System. In embodiments, the hybridset of adaptive intelligence systems provides user access to the set ofartificial intelligence systems for use with the sets of applications.

In embodiments, the user interface presents a hybrid set of adaptiveintelligence systems responsive to the category of goods. Inembodiments, the user interface facilitates configuring the hybrid setof adaptive intelligence systems with at least one artificialintelligence system.

In embodiments, the at least one artificial intelligence system is ahybrid artificial intelligence system. In embodiments, the at least oneartificial intelligence system comprises a hybrid neural network. Inembodiments, the hybrid set of adaptive intelligence systems thatprovides coordinated intelligence operates on or responsive to datacollected by or produced by other systems of an adaptive intelligencesystems layer. In embodiments, the hybrid set of adaptive intelligencesystems provides coordinated intelligence for a specific operator and/orenterprise that participates in the supply chain for the category ofgoods. In embodiments, the hybrid set of adaptive intelligence systemsprovides coordinated intelligence employs a neural network thatprocesses at least one of demand management application outputs andsupply chain application outputs to provide the coordinatedintelligence. In embodiments, the hybrid set of adaptive intelligencesystems is configured through the user interface for at least two demandmanagement applications selected from the list consisting of a demandplanning application, a demand prediction application, a salesapplication, a future demand aggregation application, a marketingapplication, an advertising application, an e-commerce application, amarketing analytics application, a customer relationship managementapplication, a search engine optimization application, a salesmanagement application, an advertising network application, a behavioraltracking application, a marketing analytics application, alocation-based product or service-targeting application, a collaborativefiltering application, a recommendation engine for a product or service.In embodiments, the hybrid set of adaptive intelligence systems isconfigured through the user interface for at least two supply chainapplications selected from the list consisting of a goods timingmanagement application, a goods quantity management application, alogistics management application, a shipping application, a deliveryapplication, an order for goods management application, and an order forcomponents management application. In embodiments, the at least one typeof artificial intelligence system used with respect to a set of demandmanagement applications is a machine learning-based system and whereinthe at least one other type of artificial intelligence system is aneural network-based system.

In embodiments, the at least one type of artificial intelligence systemused with respect to a set of demand management application is a firsttype of neural network-based system and wherein the at least one othertype of artificial intelligence system is a second type of neuralnetwork-based system.

In embodiments, the at least one type of artificial intelligence systemconfigured/selected/accessed through the user interface for use withrespect to a set of demand management applications is a hybridneural-network that applies a first type of neural network with respectto a first application of the set of demand management applications anda second type of neural network with respect to a second application ofthe set of demand management applications. In embodiments, the at leastone other type of artificial intelligence system used with respect to aset of supply chain applications is a hybrid neural-network that appliesa first type of neural network with respect to a first application ofthe set of supply chain applications and a second type of neural networkwith respect to a second application of the set of supply chainapplications.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide hybrid artificial intelligencecapabilities for coordinated intelligence for a set of demand managementapplications and a set of supply chain applications for a category ofgoods, wherein at least one type of artificial intelligence system isused with respect to a set of demand management applications and atleast one other type of artificial intelligence system is used withrespect to a set of supply chain applications.

In embodiments, the hybrid artificial intelligence capabilities includea plurality of distinct artificial intelligence systems.

In embodiments, the hybrid artificial intelligence capabilities includea plurality of neural network-based systems.

In embodiments, the hybrid artificial intelligence capabilities providecoordinated intelligence for the set of demand management applicationsor the set of supply chain applications, or both for a category of goodsby processing data that is available in any of a plurality of datasources including processes, bill of materials, weather, traffic, designspecification, customer complaint logs, customer reviews, EnterpriseResource Planning (ERP) System, Customer Relationship Management (CRM)System, Customer Experience Management (CEM) System, Service LifecycleManagement (SLM) System, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) System.

In embodiments, the hybrid artificial intelligence capabilities provideuser access to the set of artificial intelligence systems for use withthe sets of applications. In embodiments, the user interface presentshybrid artificial intelligence capabilities responsive to the categoryof goods. In embodiments, the user interface facilitates configuring thehybrid artificial intelligence capabilities with at least one artificialintelligence system. In embodiments, the at least one artificialintelligence system is a hybrid artificial intelligence system. Inembodiments, the at least one artificial intelligence system comprises ahybrid neural network. In embodiments, the hybrid artificialintelligence capabilities that provide coordinated intelligence operateson or responsive to data collected by or produced by other systems of anadaptive intelligence systems layer. In embodiments, the hybridartificial intelligence capabilities provide coordinated intelligencefor a specific operator and/or enterprise that participates in thesupply chain for the category of goods.

In embodiments, the hybrid artificial intelligence capabilities providecoordinated intelligence employs a neural network that processes atleast one of demand management application outputs and supply chainapplication outputs to provide the coordinated intelligence. Inembodiments, the hybrid artificial intelligence capabilities areconfigured through the user interface for at least two demand managementapplications selected from the list consisting of a demand planningapplication, a demand prediction application, a sales application, afuture demand aggregation application, a marketing application, anadvertising application, an e-commerce application, a marketinganalytics application, a customer relationship management application, asearch engine optimization application, a sales management application,an advertising network application, a behavioral tracking application, amarketing analytics application, a location-based product orservice-targeting application, a collaborative filtering application, arecommendation engine for a product or service. In embodiments, thehybrid artificial intelligence capabilities are configured through theuser interface for at least two supply chain applications selected fromthe list consisting of a goods timing management application, a goodsquantity management application, a logistics management application, ashipping application, a delivery application, an order for goodsmanagement application, and an order for components managementapplication. In embodiments, the at least one type of artificialintelligence system used with respect to a set of demand managementapplications is a machine learning-based system and wherein the at leastone other type of artificial intelligence system is a neuralnetwork-based system. In embodiments, the at least one type ofartificial intelligence system used with respect to a set of demandmanagement application is a first type of neural network-based systemand wherein the at least one other type of artificial intelligencesystem is a second type of neural network-based system. In embodiments,the at least one type of artificial intelligence systemconfigured/selected/accessed through the user interface for use withrespect to a set of demand management applications is a hybridneural-network that applies a first type of neural network with respectto a first application of the set of demand management applications anda second type of neural network with respect to a second application ofthe set of demand management applications. In embodiments, the at leastone other type of artificial intelligence system used with respect to aset of supply chain applications is a hybrid neural-network that appliesa first type of neural network with respect to a first application ofthe set of supply chain applications and a second type of neural networkwith respect to a second application of the set of supply chainapplications.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide a set of predictions for a coordinatedset of demand management applications and supply chain applications fora category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of predictions includes a least one predictionof an impact on a supply chain application based on a current state of acoordinated demand management application. In embodiments, the set ofpredictions is a set of predictions of adjustments in supply required tomeet demand. In embodiments, the set of predictions includes at leastone prediction of change in demand that impacts supply. In embodiments,the set of predictions includes at least one prediction of change insupply that impacts at least one of the sets of demand managementapplications. In embodiments, the at least one of the sets of demandmanagement applications is a promotion application for at least one goodin the category of goods. In embodiments, the set of predictionsincludes a likelihood that a supply of a good in the category of goodswill not meet demand.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems to provide a set of artificial intelligencecapabilities that facilitate providing a set of predictions for acoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods. In embodiments, the set ofpredictions includes a least one prediction of an impact on a supplychain application based on a current state of a coordinated demandmanagement application.

In embodiments, the set of predictions is a set of predictions ofadjustments in supply required to meet demand. In embodiments, the setof predictions includes at least one prediction of change in demand thatimpacts supply. In embodiments, the set of predictions includes at leastone prediction of change in supply that impacts at least one of the setsof demand management applications. In embodiments, the at least one ofthe set of demand management applications is a promotion application forat least one good in the category of goods. In embodiments, the set ofpredictions includes a likelihood that a supply of a good in thecategory of goods will not meet demand.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a set of adaptive intelligence systems that applyartificial intelligence to provide a set of predictions for acoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods. In embodiments, the set ofpredictions includes a least one prediction of an impact on a supplychain application based on a current state of a coordinated demandmanagement application. In embodiments, the set of predictions is a setof predictions of adjustments in supply required to meet demand. Inembodiments, the set of predictions includes at least one prediction ofchange in demand that impacts supply. In embodiments, the set ofpredictions includes at least one prediction of change in supply thatimpacts at least one of the set of demand management applications.

In embodiments, the at least one of the set of demand managementapplications is a promotion application for at least one good in thecategory of goods. In embodiments, the set of predictions includes alikelihood that a supply of a good in the category of goods will notmeet demand.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a set of adaptive artificial intelligence systems thatprovide a set of predictions for a coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications for a category of goods. Inembodiments, the set of predictions includes a least one prediction ofan impact on a supply chain application based on a current state of acoordinated demand management application. In embodiments, the set ofpredictions is a set of predictions of adjustments in supply required tomeet demand. In embodiments, the set of predictions includes at leastone prediction of change in demand that impacts supply. In embodiments,the set of predictions includes at least one prediction of change insupply that impacts at least one of the set of demand managementapplications. In embodiments, the at least one of the set of demandmanagement applications is a promotion application for at least one goodin the category of goods. In embodiments, the set of predictionsincludes a likelihood that a supply of a good in the category of goodswill not meet demand.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide a set of predictions for a coordinatedset of demand management applications and supply chain applications fora category of goods by applying artificial intelligence for coordinatingthe set of demand management applications and supply chain applications.

In embodiments, the set of predictions includes a least one predictionof an impact on a supply chain application based on a current state of acoordinated demand management application. In embodiments, the set ofpredictions is a set of predictions of adjustments in supply required tomeet demand. In embodiments, the set of predictions includes at leastone prediction of change in demand that impacts supply. In embodiments,the set of predictions includes at least one prediction of change insupply that impacts at least one of the set of demand managementapplications. In embodiments, the at least one of the set of demandmanagement applications is a promotion application for at least one goodin the category of goods. In embodiments, the set of predictionsincludes a likelihood that a supply of a good in the category of goodswill not meet demand.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide a set of predictions of outcomes fromoperating a supply chain with a coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications for a category of goods. Inembodiments, the set of predictions includes a least one prediction ofan impact on a supply chain application based on a current state of acoordinated demand management application.

In embodiments, the set of predictions is a set of predictions ofadjustments in supply required to meet demand. In embodiments, the setof predictions includes at least one prediction of change in demand thatimpacts supply. In embodiments, the set of predictions includes at leastone prediction of change in supply that impacts at least one of the setof demand management applications. In embodiments, the at least one ofthe set of demand management applications is a promotion application forat least one good in the category of goods. In embodiments, the set ofpredictions includes a likelihood that a supply of a good in thecategory of goods will not meet demand. In embodiments, an informationtechnology system having a management platform with a user interfacethat provides a set of adaptive intelligence systems that provide a setof classifications for a coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications for a category of goods. Inembodiments, the set of classifications comprises at least one neuralnetwork adapted to classify information associated with the category ofgoods. In embodiments, the at least one neural network is a multilayeredfeed forward neural network. In embodiments, the user interfacefacilitates access to artificial intelligence classificationcapabilities adapted for use with the coordinated set of demandmanagement applications and supply chain applications.

In embodiments, the set of classifications comprises a set ofclassifications of artificial intelligence capabilities to facilitateuser application of the artificial intelligence capabilities for thecategory of goods. In embodiments, an information technology systemhaving a management platform with a set of adaptive intelligence systemsthat provide a set of artificial intelligence capabilities forperforming classifications for a coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of artificial intelligence capabilitiescomprises at least one neural network adapted to classify informationassociated with the category of goods. In embodiments the at least oneneural network is a multilayered feed forward neural network. Inembodiments, the user interface facilitates access to artificialintelligence classification capabilities in the set of artificialintelligence capabilities adapted for use with the coordinated set ofdemand management applications and supply chain applications. Inembodiments, performing classifications comprises classifying availableadaptive intelligence systems as one of suitable for use with a demandmanagement application and suitable for use with a supply chainapplication. In embodiments, performing classifications comprisesclassifying discovered value chain entities as one of demand centric andsupply centric.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide a set of classifications for acoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods by applying artificial intelligencecapabilities for coordinating the set of demand management applicationsand supply chain applications.

In embodiments, applying artificial intelligence capabilities comprisesapplying at least one neural network adapted to classify informationassociated with the category of goods.

In embodiments, the at least one neural network is a multilayered feedforward neural network.

In embodiments, the user interface facilitates determining thecoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications to which the artificial intelligence capabilities apply. Inembodiments, applying artificial intelligence capabilities comprisesclassifying available adaptive intelligence systems as one of suitablefor use with a demand management application and suitable for use with asupply chain application.

In embodiments, applying artificial intelligence capabilities comprisesclassifying discovered value chain entities as one of demand centric andsupply centric.

An information technology system having a management platform with auser interface that provides a set of adaptive intelligence systems thatprovide a set of classifications of outcomes from operating a supplychain with a coordinated set of demand management applications andsupply chain applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide a set of automated control signals fora coordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods. In embodiments, the set ofautomated control signals comprises at least one control signal forexecution of a supply chain application in the coordinated set of demandmanagement applications and supply chain applications.

In embodiments, the set of automated control signals comprises at leastone control signal for execution of a demand management application inthe coordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications. In embodiments, the automated control signals controltiming of demand management applications based on goods supply status.In embodiments, in the adaptive intelligence systems apply machinelearning to outcomes of supply to automatically adapt a set of demandmanagement application control signals.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems apply machine learningto outcomes of demand management to automatically adapt a set of supplychain application control signals. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence systems determine aspects of a value chain that impactautomated control of the coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems determines atleast one range of application control values within which control canbe automated. In embodiments, the at least one range is a supply rate.In embodiments, the at least one range is a supply timing rate. Inembodiments, the at least one range is a mix of goods in the category ofgoods.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a set of adaptive intelligence systems that applyartificial intelligence to provide a set of automated control signalsfor a coordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of automated control signals comprises at leastone control signal for execution of a supply chain application in thecoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications. In embodiments, the set of automated control signalscomprises at least one control signal for execution of a demandmanagement application in the coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications. In embodiments, theautomated control signals control timing of demand managementapplications based on goods supply status. In embodiments, the adaptiveintelligence systems apply machine learning to outcomes of supply toautomatically adapt a set of demand management application controlsignals.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems apply machine learningto outcomes of demand management to automatically adapt a set of supplychain application control signals. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence systems determine aspects of a value chain that impactautomated control of the coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications for a category of goods. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems determines atleast one range of application control values within which control canbe automated. In embodiments, the at least one range is a supply rate.In embodiments, the at least one range is a supply timing rate. Inembodiments, the at least one range is a mix of goods in the category ofgoods.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide a set of automated control signals fora coordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods by applying artificial intelligencefor coordinating the set of demand management applications and supplychain applications.

In embodiments, the set of automated control signals comprises at leastone control signal for execution of a supply chain application in thecoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications. In embodiments, the set of automated control signalscomprises at least one control signal for execution of a demandmanagement application in the coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications. In embodiments, theautomated control signals control timing of demand managementapplications based on goods supply status. In embodiments, the adaptiveintelligence systems apply machine learning to outcomes of supply toautomatically adapt a set of demand management application controlsignals.

In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems apply machine learningto outcomes of demand management to automatically adapt a set of supplychain application control signals. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence systems determine aspects of a value chain that impactautomated control of the coordinated set of demand managementapplications and supply chain applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems determines atleast one range of application control values within which control canbe automated. In embodiments, the at least one range is a supply rate.In embodiments, the at least one range is a supply timing rate. Inembodiments, the at least one range is a mix of goods in the category ofgoods.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a managementplatform with a user interface that provides a set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide a set of automated control signalsthat are responsive to outcomes from operating a supply chain with acoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods. In embodiments, the set ofautomated control signals comprises at least one control signal forexecution of a supply chain application in the coordinated set of demandmanagement applications and supply chain applications. In embodiments,the set of automated control signals comprises at least one controlsignal for execution of a demand management application in thecoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications. In embodiments, the automated control signals controltiming of demand management applications based on goods supply status.In embodiments, the adaptive intelligence systems apply machine learningto outcomes of supply to automatically adapt a set of demand managementapplication control signals. In embodiments, the adaptive intelligencesystems apply machine learning to outcomes of demand management toautomatically adapt a set of supply chain application control signals.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence systems determineaspects of a value chain that impact automated control of thecoordinated set of demand management applications and supply chainapplications for a category of goods. In embodiments, the set ofadaptive intelligence systems determines at least one range ofapplication control values within which control can be automated. Inembodiments, the at least one range is a supply rate.

In embodiments, the at least one range is a supply timing rate. Inembodiments, the at least one range is a mix of goods in the category ofgoods.

In embodiments, an information technology system having an artificialintelligence/machine learning system for learning on a training set ofoutcomes, parameters, and data collected from a set of informationrouting activities in a set of value chain networks and for providing aninformation routing recommendation based on current status informationfor a selected value chain network. In embodiments, the artificialintelligence/machine learning system trains on transaction types withinthe value chain network. In embodiments, the information routingrecommendation is based on a transaction type within the value chainnetwork for which information is being routed. In embodiments theinformation routing recommendation is based on a type of informationbeing routed within the value chain network. In embodiments, theinformation routing recommendation is based on network types within thevalue chain network. In embodiments, the information routingrecommendation is based on compatibility of information being routedwith a network routing protocol for at least one candidate route withinthe value chain network. In embodiments, the information routingrecommendation is based on detected network conditions. In embodiments,the information routing recommendation is based on an existence of edgeintelligence. In embodiments, the information routing recommendation isbased on an availability of networking resources. In embodiments, theinformation routing recommendation is based on network storageresources.

In embodiments, the information routing recommendation is based ondetection of network resources/entities.

In embodiments, the information routing recommendation is based on goalsof routing. In embodiments, the goals of routing comprise a measure ofquality of service (QoS). In embodiments, the goals of routing comprisea measure reliability. In embodiments, the measure of reliability is atransmission failure rate. In embodiments, the goals of routing comprisea measure of latency associated with a candidate route. In embodiments,the goals of routing are based on information availability within theselected value chain network. In embodiments, the goals of routing arebased on information persistence within the selected value chainnetwork. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence/machine learningsystem develops an understanding of parameters of routing that impactinformation value. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence/machinelearning system facilitates recommending routes that maintaininformation value. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence/machinelearning system is configured to develop an understanding of timing ofinformation supply versus information demand.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence/machine learning systemdevelops an understanding of needs for coordination of informationdelivery. In embodiments, coordination of information delivery includesensuring delivery of an item of information to a first node beforedelivering the item of information to a second node in the selectedvalue chain network. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence/machinelearning system is selected from a list of systems consisting ofdecision trees, k-nearest neighbor, linear regression, k-meansclustering, deep learning neural network, random forest, logisticregression, naïve Bayes, learning vector quantization, support vectormachines, linear discriminant analysis, boosting, principal componentanalysis, hybrid of k-means and linear regression. In embodiments, therouting recommendations are based on a topology of the selected valuechain network. In embodiments, the routing recommendations are adaptedbased on availability of edge intelligence in the selected value chainnetwork. In embodiments, the routing recommendations are adapted basedon location and availability of network storage resources in theselected value chain network.

In embodiments, an information technology system having an artificialintelligence/machine learning system for learning on a training set ofoutcomes, parameters, and data collected from a set of data sourcesrelating to a set of value chain entities and activities to recognize aproblem state in a portion of a value chain network using computingresources that are local to a set of value chain network entities thatare experiencing the problem. In embodiments, to recognize a problemstate is based on variances in outcomes over time from a portion of thevalue chain network. In embodiments, variances in outcomes over timeindicate a problem state. In embodiments, the artificialintelligence/machine learning system determines an acceptable range ofoutcome variance. In embodiments, the acceptable range is a standarddeviation of the outcomes.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence/machine learning systemdetermines a problem state threshold for at least one measure of thevalue chain network. In embodiments, to recognize a problem statecomprises detecting at least one measure of the value chain that isgreater than the problem state threshold.

In embodiments, to recognize a problem state is based on variances instart/end times of scheduled value chain network entity activities. Inembodiments, to recognize a problem state is based on variances in atleast one of production time, production quality, production rate,production start time, production resource availability or trendsthereof. In embodiments, to recognize a problem state is based onvariances in a measure of shipping supply. In embodiments, a problemstate is a duration of time for transfer from one mode of transport toanother greater than a problem state threshold variance in qualitytesting. In embodiments, the machine learning/artificial intelligencesystems predict a correlated pain point further along the supply chaindue to a detected pain point.

In embodiments, the predicted correlated pain point is a least one of arisk and/or need for overtime.

In embodiments, the predicted correlated pain point is a least one ofrisk and/or need for expedited shipping.

In embodiments, the predicted correlated pain point is a least one ofrisk and/or need for discounted goods prices.

In embodiments, the machine learning/artificial intelligence systemsdetermines a problem state based on a detected stress level of humansalong the supply chain. In embodiments, the detected stress level ofhumans is based on data received from at least one physiologicalwearable detector. In embodiments, the machine learning/artificialintelligence system uses natural language processing to identify phrasesin digital communications within and/or among value chain entities thatindicate candidate problem states. In embodiments, the machinelearning/artificial intelligence system processes outcomes, parameters,and data collected from a set of data sources relating to a set of valuechain entities and activities to detect at least one pain point selectedfrom the list of pain points consisting of late shipment, damagedcontainer, damaged goods, wrong goods, customs delay, unpaid duties,weather event, damaged infrastructure, blocked waterway, incompatibleinfrastructure, congested port, congested handling infrastructure,congested roadway, congested distribution center, rejected goods,returned goods, waste material, wasted energy, wasted labor force,untrained workforce, poor customer service, empty transport vehicle onreturn route, excessive fuel prices, excessive tariffs.

In embodiments, an information technology system having a set ofartificial intelligence systems operating on information from amonitoring set of network-connected value chain network entities toenable automated coordination of a set of value chain network activitiesinvolving a set of products of an enterprise.

In embodiments, the monitoring set of network connected value chainentities is generated by a value chain monitoring system. Inembodiments, activity data for the monitoring set is captured by acollection and management systems. In embodiments, the automatecoordination is performed at least in part through an applicationprogramming connectivity facility. In embodiments, the applicationprogramming connectivity facility automates access to the monitoredactivity information. In embodiments, compromising a plurality ofinterconnected entities that each perform several activities forcompleting the value chain. In embodiments, the artificialintelligence-type systems comprise at least one of a machine learningsystem, an expert system, a self-organizing system. In embodiments, theautomated coordination comprises configuring activity workflows with anartificial intelligence system. In embodiments, the automatedcoordination involves automating value chain network activities thatproduce the product. In embodiments, the automated coordination involvesconfiguring resources required for a workflow of an activity. Inembodiments, the set of artificial intelligence systems furtherdetermine relationships among value change network entities andactivities. In embodiments, the automated coordination is based oninputs used by the activities. In embodiments, the automatedcoordination is based on results produced by the activities. Inembodiments, the set of artificial intelligence systems comprises atleast one hybrid artificial intelligence system. In embodiments, theautomated coordination comprises generation of automated controlsignals. In embodiments, the automated coordination comprisessemi-sentient problem recognition. In embodiments, the semi-sentientproblem recognition is based on structured content. In embodiments, thesemi-sentient problem recognition is based on unstructured content. Inembodiments, the semi-sentient problem recognition is based on measuresof human emotion.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data; wherein the machinelearning model is configured to prioritize collection and receipt ofsensor data related to simulations of the digital replica of the valuechain entity. In embodiments, the machine learning model is configuredto learn which types of sensor data are relevant to dynamics of thevalue chain entity and simulation thereof.

In embodiments, the machine learning model is configured to makesuggestions to a user of the information technology system regardingpotential changes to the plurality of sensors that would improvesimulation of the value chain entity via the digital twin system. Inembodiments, the machine learning model is configured to prioritizecollection and transmission of sensor data that are relevant to dynamicsof the value chain entity and simulation thereof.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data; wherein the machinelearning model is configured to determine which types of the sensor dataare to be included in the simulation data used to create the digitalreplica of the value chain entity by the digital twin system, themachine learning model determining which types of the sensor data are tobe included based on one or both of a modeling goal and a quality of thetype of sensor data.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data; wherein the artificialintelligence system includes a model interpretability system, the modelinterpretability system being configured to facilitate humanunderstanding of training and outputs of the machine learning model.

In embodiments, the model interpretability system includes one or moreof linear regression, logistic regression, a generalized linear model(GLM), a generalized additive model (GAM), a decision tree, a decisionrule, RuleFit, Naive Bayes Classifier, a K-nearest neighbors algorithm,a partial dependence plot, individual conditional expectation (ICE), anaccumulated local effects (ALE) plot, feature interaction, permutationfeature importance, a global surrogate model, a local surrogate (LIME)model, scoped rules, i.e. anchors, Shapley values, Shapley additiveexplanations (SHAP), feature visualization, and network dissection.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data; wherein the artificialintelligence system includes a model interpretability system, the modelinterpretability system being configured to facilitate humanunderstanding of training and outputs of the machine learning model; andwherein the model dataset visualization system provides human-readableanalysis related to distribution of values across features of thesimulation data.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data; wherein the artificialintelligence system includes an embedded model interpretability system,the embedded model interpretability system being configured tofacilitate human understanding of training and outputs of the machinelearning model, and the embedded model interpretability system includinga model dataset visualization system. In embodiments, the embedded modelinterpretability system implements a Bayesian case model thatfacilitates human understanding of the cognition of the machine learningmodel. In embodiments, the embedded model interpretability systemimplements a glass box model that facilitates human understanding of thecognition of the machine learning model. In embodiments, the glass boxmodel is a Gaussian process model.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data;

wherein the artificial intelligence system includes a modelinterpretability system, the model interpretability system beingconfigured to facilitate human understanding of training and outputs ofthe machine learning model; and wherein the model interpretabilitysystem is configured to implement Testing with Concept ActivationVectors (TCAV) functionality, whereby the model interpretabilityfacilitates learning of human-interpretable concepts by the machinelearning model.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data; wherein the digitalreplica of the value chain entity is configured to accept a modelingcommand from a user of the information technology system to facilitatesimulation of the value chain entity, the digital twin system beingconfigured to adjust the digital replica in response to the modelingcommand; and wherein the machine learning model is configured to predictthe modeling command and suggest the predicted modeling command to theuser based on the sensor data, prior modeling commands, and simulationof the value chain entity.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data; wherein the machinelearning model is configured to determine which instances of the sensordata to include in transformation into the simulation data based ontraining of the machine learning model.

In embodiments, an information technology system leveraging digitaltwins in a value chain having a plurality of value chain entities, theinformation technology system comprising: a plurality of sensorspositioned in, on, and/or near a value chain entity of the value chainentities and configured to collect sensor data related to the valuechain entity, the sensor data being substantially real-time sensor data;and an adaptive intelligence system connected to the plurality ofsensors and configured to receive the sensor data from the plurality ofsensors, the adaptive intelligence system including: an artificialintelligence system configured to input the sensor data into a machinelearning model, the sensor data being used as training data for themachine learning model, the machine learning model being configured totransform the sensor data into simulation data; and a digital twinsystem configured to create a digital replica of the value chain entitybased on the simulation data, the digital replica of the value chainentity providing for substantially real-time representation of the valuechain entity and providing for simulation of a possible future state ofthe value chain entity via the simulation data; wherein the machinelearning model is configured to provide a plurality of sets ofhypothetical simulation data to the digital twin system based ontraining of the machine learning model, the digital twin system beingconfigured to create a set of hypothetical digital replicas of the valuechain entity, each of the hypothetical digital replicas being based on aset of hypothetical simulation data and the simulation data; and whereinthe machine learning model is configured to evaluate performance of eachhypothetical digital replica of the set of hypothetical digitalreplicas, determine which hypothetical digital replicas perform betterthan others of the set of hypothetical digital replicas, and determinewhy the hypothetical digital replicas that perform better than theothers of the set of hypothetical digital replicas perform better thanthe others of the set of hypothetical digital replicas.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a user interface that provides a set ofunified views for a set of demand management information and supplychain information for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the user interface includes a voice operated assistant.In the embodiments, the user interface includes a digital twin forpresenting a visual representation of a set of attributes of a set ofvalue chain network entities.

In embodiments, the user interface includes an interface for configuringthe adaptive intelligence facilities.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of network connectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chainnetwork entities to connect to the platform includes a 5G network systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilitiesfor enabling a set of value chain network entities to connect to theplatform includes an Internet of Things system deployed in a supplychain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa cognitive networking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes a peer-to-peer networksystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligencefacilities for automating a set of capabilities of the platform includesan edge intelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses ablockchain. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a distributedledger.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring the valuechain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoring system.In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, theset of applications includes a set of applications of at least two typesfrom among a set of supply chain management application, demandmanagement applications, intelligent product applications and enterpriseresource management applications. In embodiments, the set ofapplications includes an asset management application.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities. Inembodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities. In embodiments, the set ofapplications involves a set selected from the group consisting of supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a unified database that supports a set ofapplications of at least two types from among a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the unified database that supports a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods is a distributeddatabase.

In embodiments, the unified database that supports a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods uses a graph databasearchitecture.

In embodiments, the set of demand management applications includes ademand prediction application. In embodiments, the set of demandmanagement applications includes a demand aggregation application. Inembodiments, the set of demand management applications includes a demandactivation application. In embodiments, the set of supply chainmanagement applications includes a vendor search application. Inembodiments, the set of supply chain management applications includes aroute configuration application. In embodiments, the set of supply chainmanagement applications includes a logistics scheduling application.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of network connectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chainnetwork entities to connect to the platform includes a 5G network systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilitiesfor enabling a set of value chain network entities to connect to theplatform includes an Internet of Things system deployed in a supplychain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa cognitive networking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes a peer-to-peer networksystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes an edgeintelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses ablockchain.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed ledger. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoringthe value chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set of applicationsof at least two types from among a set of supply chain managementapplications, demand management applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication. In embodiments, the value chain network entities areselected from the group consisting of products, suppliers, producers,manufacturers, retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operatingfacilities, customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearabledevices, distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructurefacilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes, reverselogistics processes, demand prediction processes, demand managementprocesses, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships, barges,warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways,railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demandfactors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets, points oforigin, points of destination, points of storage, points of use,networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, theplatform manages a set of demand factors, a set of supply factors and aset of supply chain infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, thesupply factors are factors selected from the group consisting ofComponent availability, material availability, component location,material location, component pricing, material pricing, taxation,tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation, bordercontrol, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic, congestion,vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, package capacity,vehicle availability, ship availability, container availability, packageavailability, vehicle location, ship location, container location, portlocation, port availability, port capacity, storage availability,storage capacity, warehouse availability, warehouse capacity,fulfillment center location, fulfillment center availability,fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, system compatibility,worker availability, worker competency, worker location, goods pricing,fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, route distance, routecost, and route safety factors. In embodiments, the demand factors arefactors selected from the group consisting of product availability,product pricing, delivery timing, need for refill, need for replacement,manufacturer recall, need for upgrade, need for maintenance, need forupdate, need for repair, need for consumable, taste, preference,inferred need, inferred want, group demand, individual demand, familydemand, business demand, need for workflow, need for process, need forprocedure, need for treatment, need for improvement, need for diagnosis,compatibility to system, compatibility to product, compatibility tostyle, compatibility to brand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation,indoor location, destination, route, home location, visit location,workplace location, business location, personality, mood, emotion,customer behavior, business type, business activity, personal activity,wealth, income, purchasing history, shopping history, search history,engagement history, clickstream history, website history, onlinenavigation history, group behavior, family behavior, family membership,customer identity, group identity, business identity, customer profile,business profile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, andinferred interest factors. In embodiments, the supply chaininfrastructure facilities are facilities selected from the groupconsisting of ship, container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane,container, container handling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse,distribution, fulfillment, fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, wasteremoval, food supply, beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle,aircraft, automotive, truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities,conveyor, loading dock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot,vehicle station, train station, weigh station, inspection, roadway,railway, highway, customs house, and border control facilities. Inembodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a unified set of data collection systems thatsupport a set of applications of at least two types from among a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods. In embodiments, theunified set of data collection systems includes a set of crowdsourcingdata collection systems. In embodiments, the unified set of datacollection systems includes a set of Internet of Things data collectionsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of data collection systemsincludes a set of self-configuring sensor systems. In embodiments, theunified set of data collection systems includes a set of data collectionsystems that interact with a network-connected product. In embodiments,the unified set of data collection systems includes a set of mobile datacollectors deployed in a set of value chain network environmentsoperated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the unified set of data collection systems includes aset of edge intelligence systems deployed in a set of value chainnetwork environments operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, the setof interfaces includes a demand management interface and a supply chainmanagement interface. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes an Internet of Things system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of network connectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chainnetwork entities to connect to the platform includes a cognitivenetworking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes a peer-to-peer networksystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligencefacilities for automating a set of capabilities of the platform includesan edge intelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a robotic process automation system. In embodiments,the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes a self-configuring data collectionsystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligencefacilities for automating a set of capabilities of the platform includesa digital twin system representing attributes of value chain networkentity controlled by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a smart contract system for automating a set ofinteractions among a set of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed dataarchitecture. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed ledger. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring the valuechain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoring system.In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, theset of applications includes a set of applications of at least two typesfrom among a set of supply chain management applications, demandmanagement applications, intelligent product applications and enterpriseresource management applications. In embodiments, the set ofapplications includes an asset management application.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities. Inembodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities. In embodiments, the set ofapplications involves a set selected from the group consisting of supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications integrated with the platform forenabling an enterprise user of the platform to manage a set of valuechain network entities from a point of origin to a point of customeruse; and

a unified set of Internet of Things systems that provide coordinatedmonitoring of a set of applications of at least two types from among aset of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the unified set of Internet of Things systems includes aset of smart home Internet of Things devices to enable monitoring of aset of demand factors and a set of Internet of Things devices deployedin proximity to a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities toenable monitoring of a set of supply factors.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications. In embodiments, the unified set ofInternet of Things systems includes a set of workplace Internet ofThings devices to enable monitoring of a set of demand factors for a setof business customers and a set of Internet of Things devices deployedin proximity to a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities toenable monitoring of a set of supply factors. In embodiments, the valuechain network entities are selected from the group consisting ofproducts, suppliers, producers, manufacturers, retailers, businesses,owners, operators, operating facilities, customers, consumers, workers,mobile devices, wearable devices, distributors, resellers, supply chaininfrastructure facilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes,reverse logistics processes, demand prediction processes, demandmanagement processes, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships,barges, warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways,roadways, railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites,demand factors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets,points of origin, points of destination, points of storage, points ofuse, networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, thesupply factors are factors selected from the group consisting ofComponent availability, material availability, component location,material location, component pricing, material pricing, taxation,tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation, bordercontrol, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic, congestion,vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, package capacity,vehicle availability, ship availability, container availability, packageavailability, vehicle location, ship location, container location, portlocation, port availability, port capacity, storage availability,storage capacity, warehouse availability, warehouse capacity,fulfillment center location, fulfillment center availability,fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, system compatibility,worker availability, worker competency, worker location, goods pricing,fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, route distance, routecost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications. In embodiments, the unified set ofInternet of Things systems includes a set of Internet of Things devicesto monitor a set of consumer goods stores to enable monitoring of a setof demand factors for a set of consumers and a set of Internet of Thingsdevices deployed in proximity to a set of supply chain infrastructurefacilities to enable monitoring of a set of supply factors. Inembodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities. In embodiments, the supply factors arefactors selected from the group consisting of Component availability,material availability, component location, material location, componentpricing, material pricing, taxation, tariff, impost, duty, importregulation, export regulation, border control, trade regulation,customs, navigation, traffic, congestion, vehicle capacity, shipcapacity, container capacity, package capacity, vehicle availability,ship availability, container availability, package availability, vehiclelocation, ship location, container location, port location, portavailability, port capacity, storage availability, storage capacity,warehouse availability, warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location,fulfillment center availability, fulfillment center capacity, assetowner identity, system compatibility, worker availability, workercompetency, worker location, goods pricing, fuel pricing, energypricing, route availability, route distance, route cost, and routesafety factors. In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selectedfrom the group consisting of product availability, product pricing,delivery timing, need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturerrecall, need for upgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, needfor repair, need for consumable, taste, preference, inferred need,inferred want, group demand, individual demand, family demand, businessdemand, need for workflow, need for process, need for procedure, needfor treatment, need for improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibilityto system, compatibility to product, compatibility to style,compatibility to brand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoorlocation, destination, route, home location, visit location, workplacelocation, business location, personality, mood, emotion, customerbehavior, business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth,income, purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities. In embodiments, the set ofapplications involves a set selected from the group consisting of supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of network connectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chainnetwork entities to connect to the platform includes a 5G network systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes an Internet of Things system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of network connectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chainnetwork entities to connect to the platform includes a cognitivenetworking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes a peer-to-peer networksystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligencefacilities for automating a set of capabilities of the platform includesan edge intelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses ablockchain. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a distributedledger.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring the valuechain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoring system.In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, theset of applications includes a set of applications of at least two typesfrom among a set of supply chain management applications, demandmanagement applications, intelligent product applications and enterpriseresource management applications. In embodiments the set of applicationsincludes an asset management application.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities. Inembodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities. In embodiments, the set ofapplications involves a set selected from the group consisting of supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and for a set of applications of at least twotypes from among a set of supply chain applications, a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of intelligent product applications and aset of enterprise resource management applications and having a machinevision system and a digital twin system, wherein the machine visionsystem feeds data to the digital twin system. In embodiments, the set ofsupply chain applications and demand management applications is selectedfrom the group consisting of supply chain, asset management, riskmanagement, inventory management, demand management, demand prediction,demand aggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion,blockchain, smart contract, infrastructure management, facilitymanagement, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identitymanagement, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendormanagement, process management, compatibility testing, compatibilitymanagement, infrastructure testing, incident management, predictivemaintenance, logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation,self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverselogistics, waste reduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixedreality, demand customer profiling, entity profiling, enterpriseprofiling, worker profiling, workforce profiling, component supplypolicy management, product design, product configuration, productupdating, product maintenance, product support, product testing,warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kitdeployment, kit support, kit updating, kit maintenance, kitmodification, kit management, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleetmanagement, workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation,routing, shipping management, opportunity matching, search,advertisement, entity discovery, entity search, distribution, delivery,and enterprise resource planning applications. In embodiments, the setof supply chain applications and demand management applications isselected from the group consisting of inventory management, demandprediction, demand aggregation, pricing, blockchain, smart contract,positioning, placement, promotion, analytics, finance, trading,arbitrage, customer identity management, store planning, shelf-planning,customer route planning, customer route analytics, commerce, ecommerce,payments, customer relationship management, sales, marketing,advertising, bidding, customer monitoring, customer process monitoring,customer relationship monitoring, collaborative filtering, customerprofiling, customer feedback, similarity analytics, customer clustering,product clustering, seasonality factor analytics, customer behaviortracking, customer behavior analytics, product design, productconfiguration, A/B testing, product variation analytics, augmentedreality, virtual reality, mixed reality, customer demand profiling,customer mood, emotion or affect detection, customer mood, emotion ofaffect analytics, business entity profiling, customer enterpriseprofiling, demand matching, location-based targeting, location-basedoffering, point of sale interface, point of use interface, search,advertisement, entity discovery, entity search, enterprise resourceplanning, workforce management, customer digital twin, product pricing,product bundling, product and service bundling, product assortment,upsell offer configuration, customer feedback engagement, and customersurvey applications. In embodiments, the set of supply chainapplications and demand management applications is selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, supply chain digitaltwin, vendor profiling, supplier profiling, manufacturer profiling,logistics entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleetmanagement, workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation,routing, shipping management, opportunity matching, search, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications. In embodiments, the set of supply chainapplications and demand management applications is selected from thegroup consisting of asset management, risk management, inventorymanagement, blockchain, smart contract, analytics, finance, trading,tax, regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, compatibility testing, compatibility management,incident management, predictive maintenance, monitoring, remote control,automation, self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, productdesign, product configuration, product updating, product maintenance,product support, product testing, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, product digital twin, opportunity matching, search,advertisement, entity discovery, entity search, variation, simulation,user interface, application programming interface, connectivitymanagement, natural language interface, voice/speech interface, roboticinterface, touch interface, haptic interface, vision system interface,and enterprise resource planning applications.

The system of claim 1, wherein the set of supply chain applications anddemand management applications is selected from the group consisting ofoperations, finance, asset management, supply chain management, demandmanagement, human resource management, product management, riskmanagement, regulatory and compliance management, inventory management,infrastructure management, facilities management, analytics, trading,tax, identity management, vendor management, process management, projectmanagement, operations management, customer relationship management,workforce management, incident management, research and development,sales management, marketing management, fleet management, opportunityanalytics, decision support, strategic planning, forecasting, resourcemanagement, and property management applications.

In embodiments, the machine vision system includes an artificialintelligence system that is trained to recognize a type of value chainasset based on a labeled data set of images of such type of value chainassets.

In embodiments, the digital twin presents an indicator of the type ofasset based on the output of the artificial intelligence system. Inembodiments, the machine vision system includes an artificialintelligence system that is trained to recognize a type of activityinvolving a set of value chain entities based on a labeled data set ofimages of such type of activity. In embodiments, the digital twinpresents an indicator of the type of activity based on the output of theartificial intelligence system. In embodiments, the machine visionsystem includes an artificial intelligence system that is trained torecognize a safety hazard involving a value chain entity based on atraining data set that includes a set of images of value chain networkactivities and a set of value chain network safety outcomes. Inembodiments, the digital twin presents an indicator of the hazard basedon the output of the artificial intelligence system. In embodiments, themachine vision system includes an artificial intelligence system that istrained to predict a delay based on a training data set that includes aset of images of value chain network activities and a set of value chainnetwork timing outcomes. In embodiments, the digital twin presents anindicator of a likelihood of delay based on the output of the artificialintelligence system. In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes ademand management interface and a supply chain management interface.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes an edgeintelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed dataarchitecture. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed ledger.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoringthe value chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set of applicationsof at least two types from among a set of supply chain managementapplications, demand management applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication. In embodiments, the value chain network entities areselected from the group consisting of products, suppliers, producers,manufacturers, retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operatingfacilities, customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearabledevices, distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructurefacilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes, reverselogistics processes, demand prediction processes, demand managementprocesses, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships, barges,warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways,railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demandfactors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets, points oforigin, points of destination, points of storage, points of use,networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, theplatform manages a set of demand factors, a set of supply factors and aset of supply chain infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, thesupply factors are factors selected from the group consisting ofComponent availability, material availability, component location,material location, component pricing, material pricing, taxation,tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation, bordercontrol, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic, congestion,vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, package capacity,vehicle availability, ship availability, container availability, packageavailability, vehicle location, ship location, container location, portlocation, port availability, port capacity, storage availability,storage capacity, warehouse availability, warehouse capacity,fulfillment center location, fulfillment center availability,fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, system compatibility,worker availability, worker competency, worker location, goods pricing,fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, route distance, routecost, and route safety factors. In embodiments, the demand factors arefactors selected from the group consisting of product availability,product pricing, delivery timing, need for refill, need for replacement,manufacturer recall, need for upgrade, need for maintenance, need forupdate, need for repair, need for consumable, taste, preference,inferred need, inferred want, group demand, individual demand, familydemand, business demand, need for workflow, need for process, need forprocedure, need for treatment, need for improvement, need for diagnosis,compatibility to system, compatibility to product, compatibility tostyle, compatibility to brand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation,indoor location, destination, route, home location, visit location,workplace location, business location, personality, mood, emotion,customer behavior, business type, business activity, personal activity,wealth, income, purchasing history, shopping history, search history,engagement history, clickstream history, website history, onlinenavigation history, group behavior, family behavior, family membership,customer identity, group identity, business identity, customer profile,business profile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, andinferred interest factors. In embodiments, the supply chaininfrastructure facilities are facilities selected from the groupconsisting of ship, container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane,container, container handling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse,distribution, fulfillment, fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, wasteremoval, food supply, beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle,aircraft, automotive, truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities,conveyor, loading dock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot,vehicle station, train station, weigh station, inspection, roadway,railway, highway, customs house, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a unified set of adaptive edge computingsystems that provide coordinated edge computation for a set ofapplications of at least two types from among a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive edge computing systems that provide coordinated edgecomputation includes systems selected from the group consisting of imageclassification systems, video compression systems, analog-to-digitaltransformation systems, digital-to-analog transformation systems, RFfiltering systems, motion prediction systems, object type recognitionsystems, point cloud processing systems, analog signal processingsystems, multiplexing systems, data filtering systems, statisticalsignal processing systems, signal filtering systems, signal processingsystems, protocol selection systems, storage configuration systems,power management systems, clustering systems, variation systems, machinelearning systems, event prediction systems, autonomous control systems,robotic control systems, robotic process automation systems, datavisualization systems, data normalization systems, data cleansingsystem, data deduplication systems, graph-based data storage systems,object-oriented data storage systems, self-configuration systems,self-healing systems, handshake negotiation systems, entity discoverysystems, cybersecurity systems, biometric systems, natural languageprocessing systems, sound processing systems, ultrasound processingsystems, artificial intelligence systems, rules engine systems, workflowautomation systems, opportunity discovery systems, physical modelingsystems, testing systems, diagnostic systems, software image propagationsystems, peer-to-peer network configuration systems, RF spectrummanagement systems, network resource management systems, storagemanagement systems, data management systems, intrusion detectionsystems, firewall systems, virtualization systems, digital twin systems,Internet of Things monitoring systems, routing systems, switchingsystems, indoor location systems, and geolocation systems. Inembodiments, the interface is a user interface for a command centerdashboard by which an enterprise orchestrates a set of value chainentities related to a type of product. In embodiments, the interface isa user interface of a local management system located in an environmentthat hosts a set of value chain entities. In embodiments, the localmanagement system user interface facilitates configuration of a set ofnetwork connections for the adaptive edge computing systems. Inembodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of data storage resources for the adaptive edgecomputing systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of data integration capabilities for the adaptiveedge computing systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of machine learning input resources for theadaptive edge computing systems. In embodiments, the local managementsystem user interface facilitates configuration of a set of powerresources that support the adaptive edge computing systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of workflows that are managed by the adaptiveedge computing systems. In embodiments, the interface is a userinterface of a mobile computing device that has a network connection tothe adaptive edge computing systems. In embodiments, the interface is anapplication programming interface. In embodiments, the applicationprogramming interface facilitates exchange of data between the adaptiveedge computing systems and a cloud-based artificial intelligence system.In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and areal-time operating system of a cloud data management platform. Inembodiments, the application programming interface facilitates exchangeof data between the adaptive edge computing systems and a computationalfacility of a cloud data management platform. In embodiments, theapplication programming interface facilitates exchange of data betweenthe adaptive edge computing systems and a set of environmental sensorsthat collect data about an environment that hosts a set of value chainnetwork entities.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive edge computing systems and a setof sensors that collect data about a product. In embodiments, theapplication programming interface facilitates exchange of data betweenthe adaptive edge computing systems and a set of sensors that collectdata published by an intelligent product. In embodiments, theapplication programming interface facilitates exchange of data betweenthe adaptive edge computing systems and a set of sensors that collectdata published by a set of Internet of Things systems that are disposedin an environment that hosts a set of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of demand management applications, supply chainapplications, intelligent product applications and enterprise resourcemanagement applications are selected from the group consisting of supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of network connectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chainnetwork entities to connect to the platform includes a 5G network systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilitiesfor enabling a set of value chain network entities to connect to theplatform includes an Internet of Things system deployed in a supplychain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa cognitive networking system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes a peer-to-peer networksystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligencefacilities for automating a set of capabilities of the platform includesan edge intelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a robotic process automation system. In embodiments,the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes a self-configuring data collectionsystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligencefacilities for automating a set of capabilities of the platform includesa digital twin system representing attributes of value chain networkentity controlled by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a smart contract system for automating a set ofinteractions among a set of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed dataarchitecture. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed ledger. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoringthe value chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set of applicationsof at least two types from among a set of supply chain managementapplications, demand management applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities arefacilities selected from the group consisting of ship, container ship,boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, container handling,shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling,refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply, beveragesupply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck,train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock,waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities. In embodiments, the set ofapplications involves a set selected from the group consisting of supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a unified set of adaptive intelligencesystems that provide coordinated intelligence for a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligence systemsincludes systems selected from the group consisting of artificialintelligence systems, neural networks, deep learning systems,model-based systems, expert systems, machine learning systems,rule-based systems, opportunity miners, robotic process automationsystems, data transformation systems, data extraction systems, dataloading systems, genetic programming systems, image classificationsystems, video compression systems, analog-to-digital transformationsystems, digital-to-analog transformation systems, signal analysissystems, RF filtering systems, motion prediction systems, object typerecognition systems, point cloud processing systems, analog signalprocessing systems, signal multiplexing systems, data fusion systems,sensor fusion systems, data filtering systems, statistical signalprocessing systems, signal filtering systems, signal processing systems,protocol selection systems, storage configuration systems, powermanagement systems, clustering systems, variation systems, machinelearning systems, event prediction systems, autonomous control systems,robotic control systems, robotic process automation systems, datavisualization systems, data normalization systems, data cleansingsystems, data deduplication systems, graph-based data storage systems,intelligent agent systems, object-oriented data storage systems,self-configuration systems, self-healing systems, self-organizingsystems, self-organizing map systems, cost-based routing systems,handshake negotiation systems, entity discovery systems, cybersecuritysystems, biometric systems, natural language processing systems, speechprocessing systems, voice recognition systems, sound processing systems,ultrasound processing systems, artificial intelligence systems, rulesengine systems, workflow automation systems, opportunity discoverysystems, physical modeling systems, testing systems, diagnostic systems,software image propagation systems, peer-to-peer network configurationsystems, RF spectrum management systems, network resource managementsystems, storage management systems, data management systems, intrusiondetection systems, firewall systems, virtualization systems, digitaltwin systems, Internet of Things monitoring systems, routing systems,switching systems, indoor location systems, geolocation systems, parsingsystems, semantic filtering systems, machine vision systems, fuzzy logicsystems, recommendation systems, and dialog management systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systems includes aset of artificial intelligence systems. In embodiments, the unified setof adaptive intelligent system includes a set of neural networks. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of deep learning systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of model-based systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of expert systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of machine learning systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of rule-based systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of opportunity miners. In embodiments,the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of roboticprocess automation systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of data transformation systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of data extraction systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of data loading systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of genetic programming systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of image classificationsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of video compression systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of analog-to-digital transformation systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set ofdigital-to-analog transformation systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of signal analysissystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of RF filtering systems. In embodiments, the unified setof adaptive intelligent system includes a set of motion predictionsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of object type recognition systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of point cloudprocessing systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of analog signal processing systems.In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of signal multiplexing systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of data fusion systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of sensor fusion systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of data filtering systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of statistical signal processing systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of signalfiltering systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of signal processing systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of protocol selectionsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of storage configuration systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of powermanagement systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of clustering systems. In embodiments,the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set ofvariation systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of machine learning systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of event prediction systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of autonomous controlsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of robotic control systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of robotic processautomation systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of data visualization systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of data normalization systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of data cleansing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of data deduplication systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of graph-based data storagesystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of intelligent agent systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of object-orienteddata storage systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of self-configuration systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of self-healing systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of self-organizing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of self-organizing map systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of cost-based routingsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of handshake negotiation systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of entitydiscovery systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of cybersecurity systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of biometric systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of natural language processingsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of speech processing systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of voice recognitionsystems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of sound processing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of ultrasound processing systems. In embodiments, the unified setof adaptive intelligent system includes a set of artificial intelligencesystems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of rules engine systems.

In the embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of workflow automation systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of opportunity discovery systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of physical modeling systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of testing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of diagnostic systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of software image propagation systems. In embodiments, the unifiedset of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of peer-to-peernetwork configuration systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of RF spectrum managementsystems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent systemincludes a set of network resource management systems. In embodiments,the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of storagemanagement systems. In embodiments, the unified set of adaptiveintelligent system includes a set of data management systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of intrusion detection systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of firewall systems. Inembodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includes aset of virtualization systems. In embodiments, the unified set ofadaptive intelligent system includes a set of digital twin systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of Internet of Things monitoring systems. In embodiments, theunified set of adaptive intelligent system includes a set of routingsystems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of switching systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of indoor location systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of geolocation systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of parsing systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of semantic filtering systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of machine vision systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of fuzzy logic systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of recommendation systems.

In embodiments, the unified set of adaptive intelligent system includesa set of dialog management systems.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theinterface is a user interface for a command center dashboard by which anenterprise orchestrates a set of value chain entities related to a typeof product. In embodiments, the interface is a user interface of a localmanagement system located in an environment that hosts a set of valuechain entities.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of network connections for the adaptiveintelligence systems. In embodiments, the local management system userinterface facilitates configuration of a set of data storage resourcesfor the adaptive intelligence systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of data integration capabilities for the adaptiveintelligence systems. In embodiments, the local management system userinterface facilitates configuration of a set of machine learning inputresources for the adaptive intelligence systems.

In embodiments, the local management system user interface facilitatesconfiguration of a set of power resources that support the adaptiveintelligence systems. In embodiments, the local management system userinterface facilitates configuration of a set of workflows that aremanaged by the adaptive intelligence systems.

In embodiments, the interface is a user interface of a mobile computingdevice that has a network connection to the adaptive intelligencesystems. In embodiments, the interface is an application programminginterface.

In embodiments, the application programming interface facilitatesexchange of data between the adaptive intelligence systems and acloud-based artificial intelligence system. In embodiments, theapplication programming interface facilitates exchange of data betweenthe adaptive intelligence systems and a real-time operating system of acloud data management platform. In embodiments, the applicationprogramming interface facilitates exchange of data between the adaptiveintelligence systems and a computational facility of a cloud datamanagement platform. In embodiments, the application programminginterface facilitates exchange of data between the adaptive intelligencesystems and a set of environmental sensors that collect data about anenvironment that hosts a set of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the application programming interface facilitates exchangeof data between the adaptive intelligence systems and a set of sensorsthat collect data about a product. In embodiments, the applicationprogramming interface facilitates exchange of data between the adaptiveintelligence systems and a set of sensors that collect data published byan intelligent product. In embodiments, the application programminginterface facilitates exchange of data between the adaptive intelligencesystems and a set of sensors that collect data published by a set ofInternet of Things systems that are disposed in an environment thathosts a set of value chain network entities. In embodiments, the set ofdemand management applications, supply chain applications, intelligentproduct applications and enterprise resource management applications areselected from the group consisting of supply chain, asset management,risk management, inventory management, demand management, demandprediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning, placement,promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructure management,facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory,identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety,vendor management, process management, compatibility testing,compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incident management,predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remote control,automation, self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization,logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction, augmented reality,virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customer profiling, entityprofiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling, workforce profiling,component supply policy management, product design, productconfiguration, product updating, product maintenance, product support,product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes an edgeintelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed dataarchitecture. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed ledger. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring the valuechain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoring system.In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, theset of applications includes a set of applications of at least two typesfrom among a set of supply chain management applications, demandmanagement applications, intelligent product applications and enterpriseresource management applications.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication. In embodiments, the value chain network entities areselected from the group consisting of products, suppliers, producers,manufacturers, retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operatingfacilities, customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearabledevices, distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructurefacilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes, reverselogistics processes, demand prediction processes, demand managementprocesses, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships, barges,warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways,railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demandfactors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets, points oforigin, points of destination, points of storage, points of use,networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities. Inembodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications. In embodiments, an informationtechnology system including a cloud-based management platform with amicro-services architecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivityfacilities, adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities,and monitoring facilities that are coordinated for monitoring andmanagement of a set of value chain network entities; a set ofapplications for enabling an enterprise to manage a set of value chainnetwork entities from a point of origin to a point of customer use; anda set of project management facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain project management tasks basedon processing current status information and a set of outcomes for a setof demand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods. In embodiments, the setof project management facilities are configured to manage a set ofprojects selected from the set of procurement projects, logisticsprojects, reverse logistics projects, fulfillment projects, distributionprojects, warehousing projects, inventory management projects, productdesign projects, product management projects, shipping projects,maritime projects, loading or unloading projects, packing projects,purchasing projects, marketing projects, sales projects, analyticsprojects, demand management projects, demand planning projects, andresource planning projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of procurement projects. In embodiments, the projectmanagement facilities are configured to manage a set of logisticsprojects. In embodiments, the project management facilities areconfigured to manage a set of reverse logistics projects. Inembodiments, the project management facilities are configured to managea set of fulfillment projects. In embodiments, the project managementfacilities are configured to manage a set of distribution projects. Inembodiments, the project management facilities are configured to managea set of warehousing projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of inventory management projects. In embodiments, theproject management facilities are configured to manage a set of productdesign projects. In embodiments, the project management facilities areconfigured to manage a set of product management projects. Inembodiments, the project management facilities are configured to managea set of shipping projects. In embodiments, the project managementfacilities are configured to manage a set of maritime projects. Inembodiments, the project management facilities are configured to managea set of loading or unloading projects. In embodiments, the projectmanagement facilities are configured to manage a set of packingprojects. In embodiments, the project management facilities areconfigured to manage a set of purchasing projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of marketing projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of sales projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of analytics projects.

In embodiments, the project management facilities are configured tomanage a set of demand management projects. In embodiments, the projectmanagement facilities are configured to manage a set of demand planningprojects. In embodiments, the project management facilities areconfigured to manage a set of resource planning projects. Inembodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of demand management applications, supply chain applications,intelligent product applications and enterprise resource managementapplications are selected from the group consisting of supply chain,asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes an edge intelligence system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes a robotic process automationsystem. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes aself-configuring data collection system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes a digital twin system representingattributes of value chain network entity controlled by the enterprise.In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed dataarchitecture. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed ledger. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring the valuechain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoring system.In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, theset of applications includes a set of applications of at least two typesfrom among a set of supply chain management applications, demandmanagement applications, intelligent product applications and enterpriseresource management applications. In embodiments, the set ofapplications includes an asset management application. In embodiments,the value chain network entities are selected from the group consistingof products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers, retailers, businesses,owners, operators, operating facilities, customers, consumers, workers,mobile devices, wearable devices, distributors, resellers, supply chaininfrastructure facilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes,reverse logistics processes, demand prediction processes, demandmanagement processes, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships,barges, warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways,roadways, railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites,demand factors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets,points of origin, points of destination, points of storage, points ofuse, networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, theplatform manages a set of demand factors, a set of supply factors and aset of supply chain infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, thesupply factors are factors selected from the group consisting ofComponent availability, material availability, component location,material location, component pricing, material pricing, taxation,tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation, bordercontrol, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic, congestion,vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, package capacity,vehicle availability, ship availability, container availability, packageavailability, vehicle location, ship location, container location, portlocation, port availability, port capacity, storage availability,storage capacity, warehouse availability, warehouse capacity,fulfillment center location, fulfillment center availability,fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, system compatibility,worker availability, worker competency, worker location, goods pricing,fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, route distance, routecost, and route safety factors. In embodiments, the demand factors arefactors selected from the group consisting of product availability,product pricing, delivery timing, need for refill, need for replacement,manufacturer recall, need for upgrade, need for maintenance, need forupdate, need for repair, need for consumable, taste, preference,inferred need, inferred want, group demand, individual demand, familydemand, business demand, need for workflow, need for process, need forprocedure, need for treatment, need for improvement, need for diagnosis,compatibility to system, compatibility to product, compatibility tostyle, compatibility to brand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation,indoor location, destination, route, home location, visit location,workplace location, business location, personality, mood, emotion,customer behavior, business type, business activity, personal activity,wealth, income, purchasing history, shopping history, search history,engagement history, clickstream history, website history, onlinenavigation history, group behavior, family behavior, family membership,customer identity, group identity, business identity, customer profile,business profile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, andinferred interest factors. In embodiments, the supply chaininfrastructure facilities are facilities selected from the groupconsisting of ship, container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane,container, container handling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse,distribution, fulfillment, fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, wasteremoval, food supply, beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle,aircraft, automotive, truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities,conveyor, loading dock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot,vehicle station, train station, weigh station, inspection, roadway,railway, highway, customs house, and border control facilities. Inembodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a set of facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain process tasks based onprocessing current status information and a set of outcomes for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, the set of facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain process tasks providerecommendations involving activities selected from the group consistingof product configuration activities, product selection activities for acustomer, supplier selection activities, shipper selection activities,route selection activities, factory selection activities, productassortment activities, product management activities, logisticsactivities, reverse logistics activities, artificial intelligenceconfiguration activities, maintenance activities, product supportactivities, product recommendation activities. In embodiments, theautomated recommendations relate to a set of product configurationactivities. In embodiments, the automated recommendations relate to aset of product selection activities for a customer. In embodiments, theautomated recommendations relate to a set of supplier selectionactivities. In embodiments, the automated recommendations relate to aset of shipper selection activities. In embodiments, the automatedrecommendations relate to a set of route selection activities. Inembodiments, the automated recommendations relate to a set of factoryselection activities. In embodiments, the automated recommendationsrelate to a set of product assortment activities. In embodiments, theautomated recommendations relate to a set of product managementactivities. In embodiments, the automated recommendations relate to aset of logistics activities. In embodiments, the automatedrecommendations relate to a set of reverse logistics activities. Inembodiments, the automated recommendations relate to a set of artificialintelligence configuration activities. In embodiments, the automatedrecommendations relate to a set of maintenance activities. Inembodiments, the automated recommendations relate to a set of productsupport activities. In embodiments, the automated recommendations relateto a set of product recommendation activities. In embodiments, the setof interfaces includes a demand management interface and a supply chainmanagement interface. In embodiments, the set of demand managementapplications, supply chain applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications areselected from the group consisting of supply chain, asset management,risk management, inventory management, demand management, demandprediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning, placement,promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructure management,facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory,identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety,vendor management, process management, compatibility testing,compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incident management,predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remote control,automation, self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization,logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction, augmented reality,virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customer profiling, entityprofiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling, workforce profiling,component supply policy management, product design, productconfiguration, product updating, product maintenance, product support,product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes an edge intelligence system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes a robotic process automationsystem. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes aself-configuring data collection system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes a digital twin system representingattributes of value chain network entity controlled by the enterprise.In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses ablockchain. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a distributedledger. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storingdata collected and handled by the platform uses graph databaserepresenting a set of hierarchical relationships of value chain networkentities.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoringthe value chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set of applicationsof at least two types from among a set of supply chain managementapplications, demand management applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities arefacilities selected from the group consisting of ship, container ship,boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, container handling,shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling,refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply, beveragesupply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck,train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock,waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform for a value chain network with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities that are coordinated for monitoring and managementof a set of value chain network entities; and a set of applications forenabling an enterprise to manage a set of value chain network entitiesfrom a point of origin to a point of customer use; wherein a set ofrouting facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network.

In embodiments, the set of routing facilities that generate a set ofrouting instructions for routing information among a set of nodes in thevalue chain network use a routing system selected from the groupconsisting of priority-based routing, master controller routing, leastcost routing, rule-based routing, genetically programmed routing, randomlinear network coding routing, traffic-based routing, spectrum-basedrouting, RF condition-based routing, energy-based routing,latency-sensitive routing, protocol compatibility based routing, dynamicspectrum access routing, peer-to-peer negotiated routing, andqueue-based routing. In embodiments, the routing includes priority-basedrouting. In embodiments, the routing includes master controller routing.In embodiments, the routing includes least cost routing. In embodiments,the routing includes rule-based routing. In embodiments, the routingincludes genetically programmed routing. In embodiments, the routingincludes random linear network coding routing. In embodiments, therouting includes traffic-based routing. In embodiments, the routingincludes spectrum-based routing. In embodiments, the routing includes RFcondition-based routing. In embodiments, the routing includesenergy-based routing. In embodiments, the routing includeslatency-sensitive routing. In embodiments, the routing includes protocolcompatibility-based routing. In embodiments, the routing includesdynamic spectrum access routing. In embodiments, the routing includespeer-to-peer negotiated routing.

In embodiments, the routing includes queue-based routing. Inembodiments, the status information for the value chain network isselected from the group consisting of traffic status, congestion status,bandwidth status, operating status, workflow progress status, incidentstatus, damage status, safety status, power availability status, workerstatus, data availability status, predicted system status, shipmentlocation status, shipment timing status, delivery status, anticipateddelivery status, environmental condition status, system diagnosticstatus, system fault status, cybersecurity status, compliance status,demand status, supply status, price status, volatility status, needstatus, interest status, aggregate status for a group or population, andindividual status. In embodiments, the status information involvestraffic status. In embodiments, the status information involvescongestion status. In embodiments, the status information involvesbandwidth status. In embodiments, the status information involvesoperating status. In embodiments, the status information involvesworkflow progress status. In embodiments, the status informationinvolves incident status. In embodiments, the status informationinvolves damage status. In embodiments, the status information involvessafety status. In embodiments, the status information involves poweravailability status. In embodiments, the status information involvesworker status. In embodiments, the status information involves dataavailability status. In embodiments, the status information involvespredicted system status. In embodiments, the status information involvesshipment location status. In embodiments, the status informationinvolves shipment timing status. In embodiments, the status informationinvolves delivery status. In embodiments, the status informationinvolves anticipated delivery status. In embodiments, the statusinformation involves environmental condition status. In embodiments, thestatus information involves system diagnostic status. In embodiments,the status information involves system fault status. In embodiments, thestatus information involves cybersecurity status. In embodiments, thestatus information involves compliance status.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of demand management applications, supply chain applications,intelligent product applications and enterprise resource managementapplications are selected from the group consisting of supply chain,asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes an edge intelligence systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses ablockchain. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a distributedledger.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoringthe value chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set of applicationsof at least two types from among a set of supply chain managementapplications, demand management applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication. In embodiments, the value chain network entities areselected from the group consisting of products, suppliers, producers,manufacturers, retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operatingfacilities, customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearabledevices, distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructurefacilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes, reverselogistics processes, demand prediction processes, demand managementprocesses, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships, barges,warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways,railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demandfactors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets, points oforigin, points of destination, points of storage, points of use,networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, theplatform manages a set of demand factors, a set of supply factors and aset of supply chain infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, thesupply factors are factors selected from the group consisting ofComponent availability, material availability, component location,material location, component pricing, material pricing, taxation,tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation, bordercontrol, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic, congestion,vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, package capacity,vehicle availability, ship availability, container availability, packageavailability, vehicle location, ship location, container location, portlocation, port availability, port capacity, storage availability,storage capacity, warehouse availability, warehouse capacity,fulfillment center location, fulfillment center availability,fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, system compatibility,worker availability, worker competency, worker location, goods pricing,fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, route distance, routecost, and route safety factors. In embodiments, the demand factors arefactors selected from the group consisting of product availability,product pricing, delivery timing, need for refill, need for replacement,manufacturer recall, need for upgrade, need for maintenance, need forupdate, need for repair, need for consumable, taste, preference,inferred need, inferred want, group demand, individual demand, familydemand, business demand, need for workflow, need for process, need forprocedure, need for treatment, need for improvement, need for diagnosis,compatibility to system, compatibility to product, compatibility tostyle, compatibility to brand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation,indoor location, destination, route, home location, visit location,workplace location, business location, personality, mood, emotion,customer behavior, business type, business activity, personal activity,wealth, income, purchasing history, shopping history, search history,engagement history, clickstream history, website history, onlinenavigation history, group behavior, family behavior, family membership,customer identity, group identity, business identity, customer profile,business profile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, andinferred interest factors. In embodiments, the supply chaininfrastructure facilities are facilities selected from the groupconsisting of ship, container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane,container, container handling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse,distribution, fulfillment, fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, wasteremoval, food supply, beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle,aircraft, automotive, truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities,conveyor, loading dock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot,vehicle station, train station, weigh station, inspection, roadway,railway, highway, customs house, and border control facilities. Inembodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a dashboard for managing a set of digitaltwins, wherein at least one digital twin represents a set of supplychain entities, workflows and assets and at least one other digital twinrepresents a set of demand management entities and workflows. Inembodiments, the dashboard for managing a set of digital twins, whereinat least one digital twin represents a set of supply chain entities andworkflows and at least one other digital twin represents a set of demandmanagement entities and workflows.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of productsof an enterprise. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of suppliers of an enterprise. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of producers of a set of products. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of manufacturersof a set of products. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of retailers of a line of products. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of businesses involved in anecosystem for a category of products. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of owners of a set of assets involved in avalue chain for a set of products. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of operators of a set of assets involved in avalue chain for a set of products. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of operating facilities. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of customers. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of consumers. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of workers. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of mobile devices. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of wearabledevices. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofdistributors. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a setof resellers. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a setof supply chain infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of supplychain processes. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of logistics processes. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of reverse logistics processes. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of demand prediction processes.In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of demandmanagement processes.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of demandaggregation processes. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of machines. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of ships. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate toa set of barges. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of warehouses. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate toa set of maritime ports. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of airports. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of airways. In embodiments the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of waterways. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of roadways. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of railways. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of bridges. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of tunnels. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of online retailers. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of ecommerce sites. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of demand factors. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of supplyfactors. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofdelivery systems. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to aset of floating assets. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of points of origin. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of points of destination. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of points of storage. Inembodiments the entities and workflows relate to a set of points ofproduct usage. In embodiments the entities and workflows relate to a setof networks. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a setof information technology systems. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of software platforms. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of distribution centers. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of fulfillmentcenters. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set ofcontainers.

In embodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of containerhandling facilities. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of customs. In embodiments, the entities and workflows relateto a set of export control. In embodiments, the entities and workflowsrelate to a set of border control. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of drones. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of robots. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of autonomous vehicles. In embodiments, theentities and workflows relate to a set of hauling facilities. Inembodiments, the entities and workflows relate to a set of drones,robots and autonomous vehicles. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of waterways. In embodiments, the entities andworkflows relate to a set of port infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins is selected from the set ofdistribution twins, warehousing twins, port infrastructure twins,shipping facility twins, operating facility twins, customer twins,worker twins, wearable device twins, portable device twins, mobiledevice twins, process twins, machine twins, asset twins, product twins,point of origin twins, point of destination twins, supply factor twins,maritime facility twins, floating asset twins, shipyard twins,fulfillment twins, delivery system twins, demand factors twins, retailertwins, ecommerce twins, online twins, waterway twins, roadway twins,roadway twins, railway twins, air facility twins, aircraft twins, shiptwins, vehicle twins, train twins, autonomous vehicle twins, roboticsystem twins, drone twins, and logistics factor twins.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of demand management applications, supply chain applications,intelligent product applications and enterprise resource managementapplications are selected from the group consisting of supply chain,asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes an edge intelligence systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed dataarchitecture. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a distributed ledger. Inembodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses graph database representing aset of hierarchical relationships of value chain network entities. Inembodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring the valuechain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoring system.In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise. In embodiments, theset of applications includes a set of applications of at least two typesfrom among a set of supply chain management applications, demandmanagement applications, intelligent product applications and enterpriseresource management applications.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication. In embodiments, the value chain network entities areselected from the group consisting of products, suppliers, producers,manufacturers, retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operatingfacilities, customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearabledevices, distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructurefacilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes, reverselogistics processes, demand prediction processes, demand managementprocesses, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships, barges,warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways,railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demandfactors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets, points oforigin, points of destination, points of storage, points of use,networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, theplatform manages a set of demand factors, a set of supply factors and aset of supply chain infrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors.

In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities arefacilities selected from the group consisting of ship, container ship,boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, container handling,shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling,refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply, beveragesupply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck,train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock,waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the applications ofthe application layer use a common set of services among a set of dataprocessing services, data collection services, and data storageservices. In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demandmanagement interface and a supply chain management interface. Inembodiments, the set of demand management applications, supply chainapplications, intelligent product applications and enterprise resourcemanagement applications are selected from the group consisting of supplychain, asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes an edgeintelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses ablockchain. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a distributedledger. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storingdata collected and handled by the platform uses graph databaserepresenting a set of hierarchical relationships of value chain networkentities. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities formonitoring the value chain network entities includes an Internet ofThings monitoring system. In embodiments, the set of monitoringfacilities for monitoring the value chain network entities includes asensor system deployed in an infrastructure facility operated by anenterprise. In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set ofapplications of at least two types from among a set of supply chainmanagement applications, demand management applications, intelligentproduct applications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication. In embodiments, the value chain network entities areselected from the group consisting of products, suppliers, producers,manufacturers, retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operatingfacilities, customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearabledevices, distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructurefacilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes, reverselogistics processes, demand prediction processes, demand managementprocesses, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships, barges,warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways,railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demandfactors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets, points oforigin, points of destination, points of storage, points of use,networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, theplatform manages a set of demand factors, a set of supply factors and aset of supply chain infrastructure facilities.

In embodiment, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors. In embodiment, thedemand factors are factors selected from the group consisting of productavailability, product pricing, delivery timing, need for refill, needfor replacement, manufacturer recall, need for upgrade, need formaintenance, need for update, need for repair, need for consumable,taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, group demand,individual demand, family demand, business demand, need for workflow,need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, need forimprovement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system, compatibilityto product, compatibility to style, compatibility to brand, demographic,psychographic, geolocation, indoor location, destination, route, homelocation, visit location, workplace location, business location,personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior, business type, businessactivity, personal activity, wealth, income, purchasing history,shopping history, search history, engagement history, clickstreamhistory, website history, online navigation history, group behavior,family behavior, family membership, customer identity, group identity,business identity, customer profile, business profile, group profile,family profile, declared interest, and inferred interest factors. Inembodiments, the supply chain infrastructure facilities are facilitiesselected from the group consisting of ship, container ship, boat, barge,maritime port, crane, container, container handling, shipyard, maritimedock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment, fueling, refueling, nuclearrefueling, waste removal, food supply, beverage supply, drone, robot,autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive, truck, train, lift, forklift,hauling facilities, conveyor, loading dock, waterway, bridge, tunnel,airport, depot, vehicle station, train station, weigh station,inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customs house, and border controlfacilities. In embodiments, the set of applications involves a setselected from the group consisting of supply chain, asset management,risk management, inventory management, demand management, demandprediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning, placement,promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructure management,facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory,identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety,vendor management, process management, compatibility testing,compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incident management,predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remote control,automation, self-configuration, self-healing, self-organization,logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction, augmented reality,virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customer profiling, entityprofiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling, workforce profiling,component supply policy management, product design, productconfiguration, product updating, product maintenance, product support,product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise tomanage a set of value chain network entities from a point of origin to apoint of customer use; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of social network sources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of demand management applications, supply chain applications,intelligent product applications and enterprise resource managementapplications are selected from the group consisting of supply chain,asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enabling aset of value chain network entities to connect to the platform includesa peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes an edgeintelligence system deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facilityoperated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities forautomating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses ablockchain. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities forstoring data collected and handled by the platform uses a distributedledger. In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storingdata collected and handled by the platform uses graph databaserepresenting a set of hierarchical relationships of value chain networkentities. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities formonitoring the value chain network entities includes an Internet ofThings monitoring system. In embodiments, the set of monitoringfacilities for monitoring the value chain network entities includes asensor system deployed in an infrastructure facility operated by anenterprise. In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set ofapplications of at least two types from among a set of supply chainmanagement applications, demand management applications, intelligentproduct applications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities. Inembodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications. In embodiments, an informationtechnology system including a cloud-based management platform with amicro-services architecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivityfacilities, adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities,and monitoring facilities that are coordinated for monitoring andmanagement of a set of value chain network entities; a set ofapplications for enabling an enterprise to manage a set of value chainnetwork entities from a point of origin to a point of customer use; anda set of microservices layers including an application layer supportingat least one supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities. In embodiments, the set of interfacesincludes a demand management interface and a supply chain managementinterface. In embodiments, the set of demand management applications,supply chain applications, intelligent product applications andenterprise resource management applications are selected from the groupconsisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management, inventorymanagement, demand management, demand prediction, demand aggregation,pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract,infrastructure management, facility management, analytics, finance,trading, tax, regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce,payments, security, safety, vendor management, process management,compatibility testing, compatibility management, infrastructure testing,incident management, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring,remote control, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes an edge intelligence systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain. In embodiments,the set of data storage facilities for storing data collected andhandled by the platform uses a distributed ledger. In embodiments, theset of data storage facilities for storing data collected and handled bythe platform uses graph database representing a set of hierarchicalrelationships of value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoringthe value chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set of applicationsof at least two types from among a set of supply chain managementapplications, demand management applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication. In embodiments, the value chain network entities areselected from the group consisting of products, suppliers, producers,manufacturers, retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operatingfacilities, customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearabledevices, distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructurefacilities, supply chain processes, logistics processes, reverselogistics processes, demand prediction processes, demand managementprocesses, demand aggregation processes, machines, ships, barges,warehouses, maritime ports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways,railways, bridges, tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demandfactors, supply factors, delivery systems, floating assets, points oforigin, points of destination, points of storage, points of use,networks, information technology systems, software platforms,distribution centers, fulfillment centers, containers, containerhandling facilities, customs, export control, border control, drones,robots, autonomous vehicles, hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs,waterways, and port infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, theplatform manages a set of demand factors, a set of supply factors and aset of supply chain infrastructure facilities. In embodiments, thesupply factors are factors selected from the group consisting ofComponent availability, material availability, component location,material location, component pricing, material pricing, taxation,tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation, bordercontrol, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic, congestion,vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, package capacity,vehicle availability, ship availability, container availability, packageavailability, vehicle location, ship location, container location, portlocation, port availability, port capacity, storage availability,storage capacity, warehouse availability, warehouse capacity,fulfillment center location, fulfillment center availability,fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, system compatibility,worker availability, worker competency, worker location, goods pricing,fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, route distance, routecost, and route safety factors. In embodiments, the demand factors arefactors selected from the group consisting of product availability,product pricing, delivery timing, need for refill, need for replacement,manufacturer recall, need for upgrade, need for maintenance, need forupdate, need for repair, need for consumable, taste, preference,inferred need, inferred want, group demand, individual demand, familydemand, business demand, need for workflow, need for process, need forprocedure, need for treatment, need for improvement, need for diagnosis,compatibility to system, compatibility to product, compatibility tostyle, compatibility to brand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation,indoor location, destination, route, home location, visit location,workplace location, business location, personality, mood, emotion,customer behavior, business type, business activity, personal activity,wealth, income, purchasing history, shopping history, search history,engagement history, clickstream history, website history, onlinenavigation history, group behavior, family behavior, family membership,customer identity, group identity, business identity, customer profile,business profile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, andinferred interest factors. In embodiments, the supply chaininfrastructure facilities are facilities selected from the groupconsisting of ship, container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane,container, container handling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse,distribution, fulfillment, fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, wasteremoval, food supply, beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle,aircraft, automotive, truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities,conveyor, loading dock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot,vehicle station, train station, weigh station, inspection, roadway,railway, highway, customs house, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications. In embodiments, an informationtechnology system including a cloud-based management platform with amicro-services architecture; and a set of interfaces, networkconnectivity facilities, adaptive intelligence facilities, data storagefacilities, and monitoring facilities; and a set of applications forenabling an enterprise to manage a set of value chain network entitiesfrom a point of origin to a point of customer use.

In embodiments, the set of interfaces includes a demand managementinterface and a supply chain management interface. In embodiments, theset of demand management applications, supply chain applications,intelligent product applications and enterprise resource managementapplications are selected from the group consisting of supply chain,asset management, risk management, inventory management, demandmanagement, demand prediction, demand aggregation, pricing, positioning,placement, promotion, blockchain, smart contract, infrastructuremanagement, facility management, analytics, finance, trading, tax,regulatory, identity management, commerce, ecommerce, payments,security, safety, vendor management, process management, compatibilitytesting, compatibility management, infrastructure testing, incidentmanagement, predictive maintenance, logistics, monitoring, remotecontrol, automation, self-configuration, self-healing,self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, waste reduction,augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demand customerprofiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, worker profiling,workforce profiling, component supply policy management, product design,product configuration, product updating, product maintenance, productsupport, product testing, warehousing, distribution, fulfillment, kitconfiguration, kit deployment, kit support, kit updating, kitmaintenance, kit modification, kit management, shipping fleetmanagement, vehicle fleet management, workforce management, maritimefleet management, navigation, routing, shipping management, opportunitymatching, search, advertisement, entity discovery, entity search,distribution, delivery, and enterprise resource planning applications.In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a 5G network system deployed in a supply chain infrastructurefacility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, the set of networkconnectivity facilities for enabling a set of value chain networkentities to connect to the platform includes an Internet of Thingssystem deployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated bythe enterprise. In embodiments, the set of network connectivityfacilities for enabling a set of value chain network entities to connectto the platform includes a cognitive networking system deployed in asupply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of network connectivity facilities for enablinga set of value chain network entities to connect to the platformincludes a peer-to-peer network system deployed in a supply chaininfrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. In embodiments, theset of adaptive intelligence facilities for automating a set ofcapabilities of the platform includes an edge intelligence systemdeployed in a supply chain infrastructure facility operated by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a roboticprocess automation system. In embodiments, the set of adaptiveintelligence facilities for automating a set of capabilities of theplatform includes a self-configuring data collection system deployed ina supply chain infrastructure facility operated by the enterprise. Inembodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilities for automatinga set of capabilities of the platform includes a digital twin systemrepresenting attributes of value chain network entity controlled by theenterprise. In embodiments, the set of adaptive intelligence facilitiesfor automating a set of capabilities of the platform includes a smartcontract system for automating a set of interactions among a set ofvalue chain network entities. In embodiments, the set of data storagefacilities for storing data collected and handled by the platform uses adistributed data architecture.

In embodiments, the set of data storage facilities for storing datacollected and handled by the platform uses a blockchain. In embodiments,the set of data storage facilities for storing data collected andhandled by the platform uses a distributed ledger. In embodiments, theset of data storage facilities for storing data collected and handled bythe platform uses graph database representing a set of hierarchicalrelationships of value chain network entities.

In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoring thevalue chain network entities includes an Internet of Things monitoringsystem. In embodiments, the set of monitoring facilities for monitoringthe value chain network entities includes a sensor system deployed in aninfrastructure facility operated by an enterprise.

In embodiments, the set of applications includes a set of applicationsof at least two types from among a set of supply chain managementapplications, demand management applications, intelligent productapplications and enterprise resource management applications. Inembodiments, the set of applications includes an asset managementapplication.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the platform manages a set of demand factors, a set ofsupply factors and a set of supply chain infrastructure facilities. Inembodiments, the supply factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of Component availability, material availability, componentlocation, material location, component pricing, material pricing,taxation, tariff, impost, duty, import regulation, export regulation,border control, trade regulation, customs, navigation, traffic,congestion, vehicle capacity, ship capacity, container capacity, packagecapacity, vehicle availability, ship availability, containeravailability, package availability, vehicle location, ship location,container location, port location, port availability, port capacity,storage availability, storage capacity, warehouse availability,warehouse capacity, fulfillment center location, fulfillment centeravailability, fulfillment center capacity, asset owner identity, systemcompatibility, worker availability, worker competency, worker location,goods pricing, fuel pricing, energy pricing, route availability, routedistance, route cost, and route safety factors.

In embodiments, the demand factors are factors selected from the groupconsisting of product availability, product pricing, delivery timing,need for refill, need for replacement, manufacturer recall, need forupgrade, need for maintenance, need for update, need for repair, needfor consumable, taste, preference, inferred need, inferred want, groupdemand, individual demand, family demand, business demand, need forworkflow, need for process, need for procedure, need for treatment, needfor improvement, need for diagnosis, compatibility to system,compatibility to product, compatibility to style, compatibility tobrand, demographic, psychographic, geolocation, indoor location,destination, route, home location, visit location, workplace location,business location, personality, mood, emotion, customer behavior,business type, business activity, personal activity, wealth, income,purchasing history, shopping history, search history, engagementhistory, clickstream history, website history, online navigationhistory, group behavior, family behavior, family membership, customeridentity, group identity, business identity, customer profile, businessprofile, group profile, family profile, declared interest, and inferredinterest factors. In embodiments, the supply chain infrastructurefacilities are facilities selected from the group consisting of ship,container ship, boat, barge, maritime port, crane, container, containerhandling, shipyard, maritime dock, warehouse, distribution, fulfillment,fueling, refueling, nuclear refueling, waste removal, food supply,beverage supply, drone, robot, autonomous vehicle, aircraft, automotive,truck, train, lift, forklift, hauling facilities, conveyor, loadingdock, waterway, bridge, tunnel, airport, depot, vehicle station, trainstation, weigh station, inspection, roadway, railway, highway, customshouse, and border control facilities.

In embodiments, the set of applications involves a set selected from thegroup consisting of supply chain, asset management, risk management,inventory management, demand management, demand prediction, demandaggregation, pricing, positioning, placement, promotion, blockchain,smart contract, infrastructure management, facility management,analytics, finance, trading, tax, regulatory, identity management,commerce, ecommerce, payments, security, safety, vendor management,process management, compatibility testing, compatibility management,infrastructure testing, incident management, predictive maintenance,logistics, monitoring, remote control, automation, self-configuration,self-healing, self-organization, logistics, reverse logistics, wastereduction, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, demandcustomer profiling, entity profiling, enterprise profiling, workerprofiling, workforce profiling, component supply policy management,product design, product configuration, product updating, productmaintenance, product support, product testing, warehousing,distribution, fulfillment, kit configuration, kit deployment, kitsupport, kit updating, kit maintenance, kit modification, kitmanagement, shipping fleet management, vehicle fleet management,workforce management, maritime fleet management, navigation, routing,shipping management, opportunity matching, search, advertisement, entitydiscovery, entity search, distribution, delivery, and enterpriseresource planning applications.

In embodiments, an information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities that arecoordinated for monitoring and management of a set of value chainnetwork entities; and a set of robotic process automation systems forautomating a set of processes in a value chain network, wherein therobotic process automation systems learn on a training set of datainvolving a set of user interactions with a set of interfaces of a setof software systems that are used to monitor and manage the value chainnetwork entities.

In embodiments, the value chain network entities are selected from thegroup consisting of products, suppliers, producers, manufacturers,retailers, businesses, owners, operators, operating facilities,customers, consumers, workers, mobile devices, wearable devices,distributors, resellers, supply chain infrastructure facilities, supplychain processes, logistics processes, reverse logistics processes,demand prediction processes, demand management processes, demandaggregation processes, machines, ships, barges, warehouses, maritimeports, airports, airways, waterways, roadways, railways, bridges,tunnels, online retailers, ecommerce sites, demand factors, supplyfactors, delivery systems, floating assets, points of origin, points ofdestination, points of storage, points of use, networks, informationtechnology systems, software platforms, distribution centers,fulfillment centers, containers, container handling facilities, customs,export control, border control, drones, robots, autonomous vehicles,hauling facilities, drones/robots/AVs, waterways, and portinfrastructure facilities.

In embodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves selection of a vendor for a component. In embodiments,the process automated by the robotic process automation system involvesselection of a vendor for a finished goods order. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesselection of a variation of a product for marketing. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesselection of an assortment of goods for a shelf.

In embodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves determination of a price for a finished good. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves configuration of a service offer related to a product.In embodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves configuration of product bundle. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesconfiguration of a product kit. In embodiments, the process automated bythe robotic process automation system involves configuration of aproduct package. In embodiments, the process automated by the roboticprocess automation system involves configuration of a product display.In embodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves configuration of a product image. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesconfiguration of a product description. In embodiments, the processautomated by the robotic process automation system involvesconfiguration of a website navigation path related to a product. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves determination of an inventory level for a product. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves selection of a logistics type. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesconfiguration of a schedule for product delivery. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesconfiguration of a logistics schedule. In embodiments, the processautomated by the robotic process automation system involvesconfiguration of a set of inputs for machine learning. In embodiments,the process automated by the robotic process automation system involvespreparation of product documentation. In embodiments, the processautomated by the robotic process automation system involves preparationof required disclosures about a product. In embodiments, the processautomated by the robotic process automation system involvesconfiguration of a product for a set of local requirements. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves configuration of a set of products for compatibility. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves configuration of a request for proposals. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves ordering of equipment for a warehouse.

In embodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves ordering of equipment for a fulfillment center. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves classification of a product defect in an image. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves inspection of a product in an image. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesinspection of product quality data from a set of sensors. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves inspection of data from a set of onboard diagnostics ona. product. In embodiments, the process automated by the robotic processautomation system involves inspection of diagnostic data from anInternet of Things system. In embodiments, the process automated by therobotic process automation system involves review of sensor data fromenvironmental sensors in a set of supply chain environments. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves selection of inputs for a digital twin. In embodiments,the process automated by the robotic process automation system involvesselection of outputs from a digital twin. In embodiments, the processautomated by the robotic process automation system involves selection ofvisual elements for presentation in a digital twin. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesdiagnosis of sources of delay in a supply chain. In embodiments, theprocess automated by the robotic process automation system involvesdiagnosis of sources of scarcity in a supply chain. In embodiments,wherein the process automated by the robotic process automation systeminvolves diagnosis of sources of congestion in a supply chain. Inembodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves diagnosis of sources of cost overruns in a supply chain.In embodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves diagnosis of sources of product defects in a supplychain.

In embodiments, the process automated by the robotic process automationsystem involves prediction of maintenance requirements in supply chaininfrastructure.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a user interface that provides a set ofunified views for a set of demand management information and supplychain information for a category of goods. In embodiments, a value chainnetwork information technology system including a cloud-based managementplatform with a micro-services architecture, a set of interfaces,network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligence facilities, datastorage facilities, and monitoring facilities;

a set of applications for enabling an enterprise to manage a set ofvalue chain network entities from a point of origin to a point ofcustomer use; and a unified database that supports a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods. In embodiments, a valuechain network information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities;

a set of applications for enabling an enterprise to manage a set ofvalue chain network entities from a point of origin to a point ofcustomer use; and a unified set of data collection systems that supporta set of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods. Inembodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a unified set of Internet of Thingssystems that provide coordinated monitoring of a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods. In embodiments, a valuechain network information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities;

a set of applications for enabling an enterprise to manage a set ofvalue chain network entities from a point of origin to a point ofcustomer use; and a set of supply chain applications for management of aset of demand management applications; and a machine vision system and adigital twin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to thedigital twin system. In embodiments, a value chain network informationtechnology system including a cloud-based management platform with amicro-services architecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivityfacilities, adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities,and monitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling anenterprise to manage a set of value chain network entities from a pointof origin to a point of customer use; and a unified set of adaptive edgecomputing systems that provide coordinated edge computation for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a unified set of robotic processautomation systems that provide coordinated automation among at leasttwo types of applications from among a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a unified set of adaptive intelligencesystems that provide coordinated intelligence for a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods. In embodiments, a valuechain network information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities; a set ofapplications for enabling an enterprise to manage a set of value chainnetwork entities from a point of origin to a point of customer use; anda set of project management facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain project management tasks basedon processing current status information and a set of outcomes for a setof demand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods. In embodiments, a valuechain network information technology system including a cloud-basedmanagement platform with a micro-services architecture, a set ofinterfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptive intelligencefacilities, data storage facilities, and monitoring facilities; a set ofapplications for enabling an enterprise to manage a set of value chainnetwork entities from a point of origin to a point of customer use; anda set of facilities that provide automated recommendations for a set ofvalue chain process tasks based on processing current status informationand a set of outcomes for a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods. In embodiments, a value chain network information technologysystem including a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use, wherein a set of routing facilities generatea set of routing instructions for routing information among a set ofnodes in the value chain network based on current status information forthe value chain network.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a dashboard for managing a set ofdigital twins, wherein at least one digital twin represents a set ofsupply chain entities, workflows and assets and at least one otherdigital twin represents a set of demand management entities andworkflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layers includingan application layer supporting at least one supply chain applicationand at least one demand management application, wherein the applicationsof the application layer use a common set of services among a set ofdata processing services, data collection services, and data storageservices. In embodiments, a value chain network information technologysystem including a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layers includingan application layer supporting at least one supply chain applicationand at least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of Internet of Things resources that collect information withrespect to supply chain entities and demand management entities. Inembodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layers includingan application layer supporting at least one supply chain applicationand at least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of social network sources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities. In embodiments, avalue chain network information technology system including acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise to manage aset of value chain network entities from a point of origin to a point ofcustomer use; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set ofcrowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a cloud-based management platform with a micro-servicesarchitecture, a set of interfaces, network connectivity facilities,adaptive intelligence facilities, data storage facilities, andmonitoring facilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterpriseto manage a set of value chain network entities from a point of originto a point of customer use; and a set of microservices layers includingan application layer supporting at least one supply chain applicationand at least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of crowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities. In embodiments a,value chain network information technology system including acloud-based management platform with a micro-services architecture, aset of interfaces, network connectivity facilities, adaptiveintelligence facilities, data storage facilities, and monitoringfacilities; a set of applications for enabling an enterprise to manage aset of value chain network entities from a point of origin to a point ofcustomer use; and a machine learning/artificial intelligence systemconfigured to generate recommendations for placing an additionalsensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a value chain entity andwherein data from the additional sensor and/or camera feeds into adigital twin that represents a set of value chain entities. Inembodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a unified database that supports a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a unified set of data collection systems thatsupport a set of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a unified set of Internet of Things systems thatprovide coordinated monitoring of a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; a set of supply chain applications for management ofa set of demand management applications; and

a machine vision system and a digital twin system, wherein the machinevision system feeds data to the digital twin system. In embodiments, avalue chain network information technology system including a userinterface that provides a set of unified views for a set of demandmanagement information and supply chain information for a category ofgoods; and a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a unified set of robotic process automationsystems that provide coordinated automation among at least two types ofapplications from among a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a unified set of adaptive intelligence systemsthat provide coordinated intelligence for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a set of project management facilities thatprovide automated recommendations for a set of value chain projectmanagement tasks based on processing current status information and aset of outcomes for a set of demand management applications, a set ofsupply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applications anda set of enterprise resource management applications for a category ofgoods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a set of facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain process tasks based onprocessing current status information and a set of outcomes for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a management platform for a value chain network,wherein a set of routing facilities generate a set of routinginstructions for routing information among a set of nodes in the valuechain network based on current status information for the value chainnetwork.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a dashboard for managing a set of digital twins,wherein at least one digital twin represents a set of supply chainentities, workflows and assets and at least one other digital twinrepresents a set of demand management entities and workflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the applications ofthe application layer use a common set of services among a set of dataprocessing services, data collection services, and data storageservices.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of Internet of Things resources that collect information withrespect to supply chain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of social network sources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of crowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of crowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a user interface that provides a set of unified views for aset of demand management information and supply chain information for acategory of goods; and a machine learning/artificial intelligence systemconfigured to generate recommendations for placing an additionalsensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a value chain entity andwherein data from the additional sensor and/or camera feeds into adigital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a unified set of datacollection systems that support a set of demand management applications,a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a unified set of Internet ofThings systems that provide coordinated monitoring of a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; a set of supply chain applicationsfor management of a set of demand management applications; and a machinevision system and a digital twin system, wherein the machine visionsystem feeds data to the digital twin system.

In embodiments, value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a unified set of adaptive edgecomputing systems that provide coordinated edge computation for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a unified set of roboticprocess automation systems that provide coordinated automation among atleast two types of applications from among a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods. In embodiments, a value chainnetwork information technology system including a unified database thatsupports a set of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods; anda unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that provide coordinatedintelligence for a set of demand management applications, a set ofsupply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applications anda set of enterprise resource management applications for a category ofgoods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of project managementfacilities that provide automated recommendations for a set of valuechain project management tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of facilities thatprovide automated recommendations for a set of value chain process tasksbased on processing current status information and a set of outcomes fora set of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a management platform for avalue chain network, wherein a set of routing facilities generate a setof routing instructions for routing information among a set of nodes inthe value chain network based on current status information for thevalue chain network.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a dashboard for managing a setof digital twins, wherein at least one digital twin represents a set ofsupply chain entities, workflows and assets and at least one otherdigital twin represents a set of demand management entities andworkflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein theapplications of the application layer use a common set of services amonga set of data processing services, data collection services, and datastorage services.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of Internet of Things resources that collectinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of social network sources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified database that supports a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a machine learning/artificialintelligence system configured to generate recommendations for placingan additional sensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a valuechain entity and wherein data from the additional sensor and/or camerafeeds into a digital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a unified set ofInternet of Things systems that provide coordinated monitoring of a setof demand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; a set of supply chainapplications for management of a set of demand management applications;and

a machine vision system and a digital twin system, wherein the machinevision system feeds data to the digital twin system.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a unified set ofadaptive edge computing systems that provide coordinated edgecomputation for a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a unified set ofrobotic process automation systems that provide coordinated automationamong at least two types of applications from among a set of demandmanagement applications, a set of supply chain applications, a set ofintelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a unified set ofadaptive intelligence systems that provide coordinated intelligence fora set of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set of projectmanagement facilities that provide automated recommendations for a setof value chain project management tasks based on processing currentstatus information and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set of facilitiesthat provide automated recommendations for a set of value chain processtasks based on processing current status information and a set ofoutcomes for a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a managementplatform for a value chain network, wherein a set of routing facilitiesgenerate a set of routing instructions for routing information among aset of nodes in the value chain network based on current statusinformation for the value chain network.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a dashboard formanaging a set of digital twins, wherein at least one digital twinrepresents a set of supply chain entities, workflows and assets and atleast one other digital twin represents a set of demand managemententities and workflows.

In embodiments a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the applications of the application layer use acommon set of services among a set of data processing services, datacollection services, and data storage services.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of Internet of Thingsresources that collect information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of social network sourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of data collection systems that support a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a machinelearning/artificial intelligence system configured to generaterecommendations for placing an additional sensor/and or camera on and/orin proximity to a value chain entity and wherein data from theadditional sensor and/or camera feeds into a digital twin thatrepresents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications; and a machine vision system and adigital twin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to thedigital twin system.

In embodiments, value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems thatprovide coordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and

a unified set of robotic process automation systems that providecoordinated automation among at least two types of applications fromamong a set of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems thatprovide coordinated intelligence for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a set of project management facilities that provideautomated recommendations for a set of value chain project managementtasks based on processing current status information and a set ofoutcomes for a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a set of facilities that provide automated recommendationsfor a set of value chain process tasks based on processing currentstatus information and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a management platform for a value chain network, wherein aset of routing facilities generate a set of routing instructions forrouting information among a set of nodes in the value chain networkbased on current status information for the value chain network.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a dashboard for managing a set of digital twins, whereinat least one digital twin represents a set of supply chain entities,workflows and assets and at least one other digital twin represents aset of demand management entities and workflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the applications of theapplication layer use a common set of services among a set of dataprocessing services, data collection services, and data storageservices.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set of Internetof Things resources that collect information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set of socialnetwork sources that provide information with respect to supply chainentities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set ofcrowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set ofcrowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of Internet of Things systems that providecoordinated monitoring of a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods; and a machine learning/artificial intelligence systemconfigured to generate recommendations for placing an additionalsensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a value chain entity andwherein data from the additional sensor and/or camera feeds into adigital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems thatprovide coordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a unified set of robotic process automation systemsthat provide coordinated automation among at least two types ofapplications from among a set of demand management applications, a setof supply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applicationsand a set of enterprise resource management applications for a categoryof goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems thatprovide coordinated intelligence for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a set of project management facilities that provideautomated recommendations for a set of value chain project managementtasks based on processing current status information and a set ofoutcomes for a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a set of facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain process tasks based onprocessing current status information and a set of outcomes for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a management platform for a value chain network,wherein a set of routing facilities generate a set of routinginstructions for routing information among a set of nodes in the valuechain network based on current status information for the value chainnetwork.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a dashboard for managing a set of digital twins,wherein at least one digital twin represents a set of supply chainentities, workflows and assets and at least one other digital twinrepresents a set of demand management entities and workflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the applications of theapplication layer use a common set of services among a set of dataprocessing services, data collection services, and data storageservices.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set of Internetof Things resources that collect information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set of socialnetwork sources that provide information with respect to supply chainentities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set ofcrowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of supply chain applications for management of a set ofdemand management applications, a machine vision system and a digitaltwin system, wherein the machine vision system feeds data to the digitaltwin system; and

a set of microservices layers including an application layer supportingat least one supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities. In embodiments, a value chain networkinformation technology system including a set of supply chainapplications for management of a set of demand management applications,a machine vision system and a digital twin system, wherein the machinevision system feeds data to the digital twin system; and a machinelearning/artificial intelligence system configured to generaterecommendations for placing an additional sensor/and or camera on and/orin proximity to a value chain entity and wherein data from theadditional sensor and/or camera feeds into a digital twin thatrepresents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a unified set of roboticprocess automation systems that provide coordinated automation among atleast two types of applications from among a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a unified set of adaptiveintelligence systems that provide coordinated intelligence for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of project managementfacilities that provide automated recommendations for a set of valuechain project management tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of facilities thatprovide automated recommendations for a set of value chain process tasksbased on processing current status information and a set of outcomes fora set of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a management platform for avalue chain network, wherein a set of routing facilities generate a setof routing instructions for routing information among a set of nodes inthe value chain network based on current status information for thevalue chain network.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a dashboard for managing a setof digital twins, wherein at least one digital twin represents a set ofsupply chain entities, workflows and assets and at least one otherdigital twin represents a set of demand management entities andworkflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein theapplications of the application layer use a common set of services amonga set of data processing services, data collection services, and datastorage services.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of Internet of Things resources that collectinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of social network sources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive edge computing systems that providecoordinated edge computation for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a machine learning/artificialintelligence system configured to generate recommendations for placingan additional sensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a valuechain entity and wherein data from the additional sensor and/or camerafeeds into a digital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a set of project management facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain project management tasks basedon processing current status information and a set of outcomes for a setof demand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a set of facilities that provide automated recommendations for a setof value chain process tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a management platform for a value chain network, wherein a set ofrouting facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a dashboard for managing a set of digital twins, wherein at leastone digital twin represents a set of supply chain entities, workflowsand assets and at least one other digital twin represents a set ofdemand management entities and workflows. In embodiments, a value chainnetwork information technology system including a unified set of roboticprocess automation systems that provide coordinated automation among atleast two types of applications from among a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein theapplications of the application layer use a common set of services amonga set of data processing services, data collection services, and datastorage services.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of Internet ofThings resources that collect information with respect to supply chainentities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of social networksources that provide information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcingresources that provide information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcingresources that provide information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of robotic process automation systems thatprovide coordinated automation among at least two types of applicationsfrom among a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a machine learning/artificial intelligence system configured togenerate recommendations for placing an additional sensor/and or cameraon and/or in proximity to a value chain entity and wherein data from theadditional sensor and/or camera feeds into a digital twin thatrepresents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a set of project management facilities thatprovide automated recommendations for a set of value chain projectmanagement tasks based on processing current status information and aset of outcomes for a set of demand management applications, a set ofsupply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applications anda set of enterprise resource management applications for a category ofgoods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a set of facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain process tasks based onprocessing current status information and a set of outcomes for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a management platform for a value chainnetwork, wherein a set of routing facilities generate a set of routinginstructions for routing information among a set of nodes in the valuechain network based on current status information for the value chainnetwork.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a dashboard for managing a set of digitaltwins, wherein at least one digital twin represents a set of supplychain entities, workflows and assets and at least one other digital twinrepresents a set of demand management entities and workflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the applications ofthe application layer use a common set of services among a set of dataprocessing services, data collection services, and data storageservices.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of Internet of Things resources that collect information withrespect to supply chain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of social network sources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of crowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a unified set of adaptive intelligence systems that providecoordinated intelligence for a set of demand management applications, aset of supply chain applications, a set of intelligent productapplications and a set of enterprise resource management applicationsfor a category of goods; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of crowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities. In embodiments, avalue chain network information technology system including a unifiedset of adaptive intelligence systems that provide coordinatedintelligence for a set of demand management applications, a set ofsupply chain applications, a set of intelligent product applications anda set of enterprise resource management applications for a category ofgoods; and a machine learning/artificial intelligence system configuredto generate recommendations for placing an additional sensor/and orcamera on and/or in proximity to a value chain entity and wherein datafrom the additional sensor and/or camera feeds into a digital twin thatrepresents a set of value chain entities. In embodiments, a value chainnetwork information technology system including a set of projectmanagement facilities that provide automated recommendations for a setof value chain project management tasks based on processing currentstatus information and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of facilities thatprovide automated recommendations for a set of value chain process tasksbased on processing current status information and a set of outcomes fora set of demand management applications, a set of supply chainapplications, a set of intelligent product applications and a set ofenterprise resource management applications for a category of goods. Inembodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of project management facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain project management tasks basedon processing current status information and a set of outcomes for a setof demand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a managementplatform for a value chain network, wherein a set of routing facilitiesgenerate a set of routing instructions for routing information among aset of nodes in the value chain network based on current statusinformation for the value chain network. In embodiments, a value chainnetwork information technology system including a set of projectmanagement facilities that provide automated recommendations for a setof value chain project management tasks based on processing currentstatus information and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a dashboard for managing a setof digital twins, wherein at least one digital twin represents a set ofsupply chain entities, workflows and assets and at least one otherdigital twin represents a set of demand management entities andworkflows. In embodiments, a value chain network information technologysystem including a set of project management facilities that provideautomated recommendations for a set of value chain project managementtasks based on processing current status information and a set ofoutcomes for a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the applications of the applicationlayer use a common set of services among a set of data processingservices, data collection services, and data storage services. Inembodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of project management facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain project management tasks basedon processing current status information and a set of outcomes for a setof demand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of Internet of Thingsresources that collect information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities. In embodiments, a value chain networkinformation technology system including a set of project managementfacilities that provide automated recommendations for a set of valuechain project management tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of social network sources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities. In embodiments, a value chain network information technologysystem including a set of project management facilities that provideautomated recommendations for a set of value chain project managementtasks based on processing current status information and a set ofoutcomes for a set of demand management applications, a set of supplychain applications, a set of intelligent product applications and a setof enterprise resource management applications for a category of goods;and a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcingresources that provide information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of project management facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain project management tasks basedon processing current status information and a set of outcomes for a setof demand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities. In embodiments, a value chain networkinformation technology system including a set of project managementfacilities that provide automated recommendations for a set of valuechain project management tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a machine learning/artificialintelligence system configured to generate recommendations for placingan additional sensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a valuechain entity and wherein data from the additional sensor and/or camerafeeds into a digital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of facilities that provide automated recommendations fora set of value chain process tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a management platform for avalue chain network, wherein a set of routing facilities generate a setof routing instructions for routing information among a set of nodes inthe value chain network based on current status information for thevalue chain network. In embodiments, a value chain network informationtechnology system including a set of facilities that provide automatedrecommendations for a set of value chain process tasks based onprocessing current status information and a set of outcomes for a set ofdemand management applications, a set of supply chain applications, aset of intelligent product applications and a set of enterprise resourcemanagement applications for a category of goods; and a dashboard formanaging a set of digital twins, wherein at least one digital twinrepresents a set of supply chain entities, workflows and assets and atleast one other digital twin represents a set of demand managemententities and workflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of facilities that provide automated recommendations fora set of value chain process tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein theapplications of the application layer use a common set of services amonga set of data processing services, data collection services, and datastorage services.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of facilities that provide automated recommendations fora set of value chain process tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of Internet of Things resources that collectinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of facilities that provide automated recommendations fora set of value chain process tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of social network sources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of facilities that provide automated recommendations fora set of value chain process tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of facilities that provide automated recommendations fora set of value chain process tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of facilities that provide automated recommendations fora set of value chain process tasks based on processing current statusinformation and a set of outcomes for a set of demand managementapplications, a set of supply chain applications, a set of intelligentproduct applications and a set of enterprise resource managementapplications for a category of goods; and a machine learning/artificialintelligence system configured to generate recommendations for placingan additional sensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a valuechain entity and wherein data from the additional sensor and/or camerafeeds into a digital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a management platform for a value chain network, wherein a setof routing facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network; and a dashboardfor managing a set of digital twins, wherein at least one digital twinrepresents a set of supply chain entities, workflows and assets and atleast one other digital twin represents a set of demand managemententities and workflows.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a management platform for a value chain network, wherein a setof routing facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the applications of the application layer use acommon set of services among a set of data processing services, datacollection services, and data storage services.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a management platform for a value chain network, wherein a setof routing facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of Internet of Thingsresources that collect information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a management platform for a value chain network, wherein a setof routing facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of social network sourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a management platform for a value chain network, wherein a setof routing facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a management platform for a value chain network, wherein a setof routing facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a management platform for a value chain network, wherein a setof routing facilities generate a set of routing instructions for routinginformation among a set of nodes in the value chain network based oncurrent status information for the value chain network; and a machinelearning/artificial intelligence system configured to generaterecommendations for placing an additional sensor/and or camera on and/orin proximity to a value chain entity and wherein data from theadditional sensor and/or camera feeds into a digital twin thatrepresents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a dashboard for managing a set of digital twins, wherein atleast one digital twin represents a set of supply chain entities,workflows and assets and at least one other digital twin represents aset of demand management entities and workflows; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the applications of the application layer use acommon set of services among a set of data processing services, datacollection services, and data storage services.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a dashboard for managing a set of digital twins, wherein atleast one digital twin represents a set of supply chain entities,workflows and assets and at least one other digital twin represents aset of demand management entities and workflows; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of Internet of Thingsresources that collect information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a dashboard for managing a set of digital twins, wherein atleast one digital twin represents a set of supply chain entities,workflows and assets and at least one other digital twin represents aset of demand management entities and workflows; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of social network sourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities. In embodiments, a value chain networkinformation technology system including a dashboard for managing a setof digital twins, wherein at least one digital twin represents a set ofsupply chain entities, workflows and assets and at least one otherdigital twin represents a set of demand management entities andworkflows; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set ofcrowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities. In embodiments, a valuechain network information technology system including a dashboard formanaging a set of digital twins, wherein at least one digital twinrepresents a set of supply chain entities, workflows and assets and atleast one other digital twin represents a set of demand managemententities and workflows; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of crowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities. In embodiments, avalue chain network information technology system including a dashboardfor managing a set of digital twins, wherein at least one digital twinrepresents a set of supply chain entities, workflows and assets and atleast one other digital twin represents a set of demand managemententities and workflows; and a machine learning/artificial intelligencesystem configured to generate recommendations for placing an additionalsensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a value chain entity andwherein data from the additional sensor and/or camera feeds into adigital twin that represents a set of value chain entities. Inembodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the applications of the applicationlayer use a common set of services among a set of data processingservices, data collection services, and data storage services; and a setof microservices layers including an application layer supporting atleast one supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of Internet of Thingsresources that collect information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities. In embodiments, a value chain networkinformation technology system including a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein theapplications of the application layer use a common set of services amonga set of data processing services, data collection services, and datastorage services; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of social network sources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities. In embodiments, avalue chain network information technology system including a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the applications of the application layer use acommon set of services among a set of data processing services, datacollection services, and data storage services; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities. In embodiments, a value chain networkinformation technology system including a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein theapplications of the application layer use a common set of services amonga set of data processing services, data collection services, and datastorage services; and a set of microservices layers including anapplication layer supporting at least one supply chain application andat least one demand management application, wherein the microservicelayers include a data collection layer that collects information from aset of crowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect tosupply chain entities and demand management entities. In embodiments, avalue chain network information technology system including a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the applications of the application layer use acommon set of services among a set of data processing services, datacollection services, and data storage services; and a machinelearning/artificial intelligence system configured to generaterecommendations for placing an additional sensor/and or camera on and/orin proximity to a value chain entity and wherein data from theadditional sensor and/or camera feeds into a digital twin thatrepresents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of Internet ofThings resources that collect information with respect to supply chainentities and demand management entities; and a set of microserviceslayers including an application layer supporting at least one supplychain application and at least one demand management application,wherein the microservice layers include a data collection layer thatcollects information from a set of social network sources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities. In embodiments, a value chain network information technologysystem including a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set of Internetof Things resources that collect information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities; and a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcing resourcesthat provide information with respect to supply chain entities anddemand management entities. In embodiments, a value chain networkinformation technology system including a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of Internet of Things resources that collectinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set ofcrowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities. In embodiments, a valuechain network information technology system including a set ofmicroservices layers including an application layer supporting at leastone supply chain application and at least one demand managementapplication, wherein the microservice layers include a data collectionlayer that collects information from a set of Internet of Thingsresources that collect information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities; and a machine learning/artificialintelligence system configured to generate recommendations for placingan additional sensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a valuechain entity and wherein data from the additional sensor and/or camerafeeds into a digital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of social networksources that provide information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities; and a set of microservices layersincluding an application layer supporting at least one supply chainapplication and at least one demand management application, wherein themicroservice layers include a data collection layer that collectsinformation from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities. In embodiments, a value chain network information technologysystem including a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set of socialnetwork sources that provide information with respect to supply chainentities and demand management entities; and a set of microserviceslayers including an application layer supporting at least one supplychain application and at least one demand management application,wherein the microservice layers include a data collection layer thatcollects information from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities. In embodiments, a value chain network information technologysystem including a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set of socialnetwork sources that provide information with respect to supply chainentities and demand management entities; and a machinelearning/artificial intelligence system configured to generaterecommendations for placing an additional sensor/and or camera on and/orin proximity to a value chain entity and wherein data from theadditional sensor and/or camera feeds into a digital twin thatrepresents a set of value chain entities. In embodiments, a value chainnetwork information technology system including a set of microserviceslayers including an application layer supporting at least one supplychain application and at least one demand management application,wherein the microservice layers include a data collection layer thatcollects information from a set of crowdsourcing resources that provideinformation with respect to supply chain entities and demand managemententities; and a set of microservices layers including an applicationlayer supporting at least one supply chain application and at least onedemand management application, wherein the microservice layers include adata collection layer that collects information from a set ofcrowdsourcing resources that provide information with respect to supplychain entities and demand management entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcingresources that provide information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities; and a machine learning/artificialintelligence system configured to generate recommendations for placingan additional sensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a valuechain entity and wherein data from the additional sensor and/or camerafeeds into a digital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.In embodiments, a value chain network information technology systemincluding a set of microservices layers including an application layersupporting at least one supply chain application and at least one demandmanagement application, wherein the microservice layers include a datacollection layer that collects information from a set of crowdsourcingresources that provide information with respect to supply chain entitiesand demand management entities; and a machine learning/artificialintelligence system configured to generate recommendations for placingan additional sensor/and or camera on and/or in proximity to a valuechain entity and wherein data from the additional sensor and/or camerafeeds into a digital twin that represents a set of value chain entities.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform, comprising: amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto output an e-commerce recommendation to a value chain network customerusing training data comprising product features and outcomes; and anartificial intelligence system that receives a request for arecommendation from an e-commerce system, generates the recommendationbased on the one or more machine-learned models and the request, andleverages one or more product digital twins and one or more customerprofile digital twins to execute a simulation based on the one or morecustomer profile digital twins and one or more product digital twins. Inembodiments, the machine learning system integrates with a modelinterpretability system, and wherein the model interpretability systemis configured to implement Testing with Concept Activation Vectors(TCAV) functionality, whereby the model interpretability facilitateslearning of human-interpretable concepts by the machine-learned model.In embodiments, the one or more machine-learned models are trainedand/or retrained using simulation data from one or more simulationsinvolving one or more customer profile digital twins.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform comprising: amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto determine an advertising decision using training data comprisingadvertising features and outcomes; and an artificial intelligence systemthat receives a request for an advertising-related decision from anadvertising system, determines a decision based on the one or moremachine-learned models and the request, and leverages one or moreadvertisement digital twins and one or more customer digital twins toexecute a simulation based on the one or more customer digital twins andthe one or more advertisement digital twins. In embodiments, the machinelearning system integrates with a model interpretability system, andwherein the model interpretability system is configured to implementTesting with Concept Activation Vectors (TCAV) functionality, wherebythe model interpretability facilitates learning of human-interpretableconcepts by the machine learning model. In embodiments, the one or moremachine-learned models are trained and/or retrained using simulationdata from one or more simulations involving one or more customer digitaltwins.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform comprising: amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto determine an advertising decision using training data comprisingadvertising features and outcomes; and an artificial intelligence systemthat receives a request for an advertising-related decision from anadvertising system, determines a decision based on the one or moremachine-learned models and the request, and leverages one or moreadvertisement digital twins and one or more customer profile digitaltwins to execute a simulation based on the one or more customer profiledigital twins and the one or more advertisement digital twins. Inembodiments, the machine learning system integrates with a modelinterpretability system, and wherein the model interpretability systemis configured to implement Testing with Concept Activation Vectors(TCAV) functionality, whereby the model interpretability facilitateslearning of human-interpretable concepts by the machine learning model.In embodiments, the value chain network management platform of claim 1,wherein the one or more machine-learned models are trained and/orretrained using simulation data from one or more simulations involvingone or more customer profile digital twins.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform comprising: amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto determine a demand management decision using training data comprisingdemand features and outcomes; and an artificial intelligence system thatreceives a request for a demand management decision from a demandmanagement system, determines a decision based on the one or moremachine-learned models and the request, and leverages one or morecustomer digital twins to execute a simulation based on the one or morecustomer digital twins and the demand management decision.

In embodiments, the machine learning system integrates with a modelinterpretability system, and wherein the model interpretability systemis configured to implement Testing with Concept Activation Vectors(TCAV) functionality, whereby the model interpretability facilitateslearning of human-interpretable concepts by the machine learning model.In embodiments, the one or more machine-learned models are trainedand/or retrained using simulation data from one or more simulationsinvolving one or more customer digital twins.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform comprising: amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto determine a demand management decision using training data comprisingdemand features and outcomes; and an artificial intelligence system thatreceives a request for a demand management decision from a demandmanagement system, determines a decision based on the one or moremachine-learned models and the request, and leverages one or morecustomer profile digital twins to execute a simulation based on the oneor more customer profile digital twins and the demand managementdecision.

In embodiments, the machine learning system integrates with a modelinterpretability system, and wherein the model interpretability systemis configured to implement Testing with Concept Activation Vectors(TCAV) functionality, whereby the model interpretability facilitateslearning of human-interpretable concepts by the machine learning model.In embodiment the one or more machine-learned models are trained and/orretrained using simulation data from one or more simulations involvingone or more customer profile digital twins.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform comprising: amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto determine a demand management decision using training data comprisingdemand features and outcomes; and an artificial intelligence system thatreceives a request for a demand management decision from a demandmanagement system, determines a decision based on the one or moremachine-learned models and the request, and leverages one or morehousehold demand digital twins to execute a simulation based on the oneor more household demand digital twins and the demand managementdecision.

In embodiments, the one or more machine-learned models are trainedand/or retrained using simulation data from one or more simulationsinvolving one or more household demand digital twins.

In embodiments, a value chain network management platform comprising: amachine learning system that trains one or more machine-learned modelsto output and risk management decision using training data comprisingcomponent features and outcomes; and an artificial intelligence systemthat receives a request for a risk management decision from a riskmanagement system, determines a decision based on the one or moremachine-learned models and the request, and leverages a set of componentdigital twins representing product components to execute one or moresimulations based on the component digital twins. In embodiments, thecomponent digital twins are arranged and interact in a productconfiguration. In embodiments, the risk management decision relates tothe condition of the component. In embodiments, the one or moremachine-learned models are trained and/or retrained using simulationdata from one or more simulations involving one or more components.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform having an asset management applicationassociated with one or more ships; a data handling layer of themanagement platform including data sources containing information usedto populate a training set based on a set of maritime activities of oneor more of the ships and one of design outcomes, parameters, and dataassociated with the one or more of the ships; an artificial intelligencesystem that is configured to learn on the training set collected fromthe data sources, that simulates one or more design attributes of one ormore of the ships, and that generates one or more sets of designrecommendations based on the training set collected from the datasources;

a digital twin system included in the value chain network managementplatform that provides for visualization of a digital twin of one ormore of the ships including detail generated by the artificialintelligence system of one or more of the design attributes incombination with the one or more sets of design recommendations.

In embodiments, one or more of the ships include one or more containerships, and wherein the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the container shipsincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations associated with the container ships. Inembodiments, one or more of the container ships are moored to acomponent of port infrastructure. In embodiments, wherein one or more ofthe ships are connected to a barge.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of a navigation course relative to a planned course andone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in the navigation course associatedwith one or more of the ships. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide further visualization of an engine performance ofone or more of the ships and one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change in the engineperformance. In embodiments, the visualization of the engine performanceincludes an emissions profile of one or more of the ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of a hull integrity of one or more of the ships and one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in maintenance of a hull of one or more of theships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of in-situ hydrodynamic changes to a portion of a hulldisposed below a water line of one or more of the ships and one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in a hydrodynamic surface to change performance of one ormore of the ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetermine a schedule for the change to the hydrodynamic surface of thehull disposed below the waterline of one or more of the ships to improvefuel efficiency based on known routes of travel and weather patterns. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of in-situ aerodynamic changes to a portion of a hulldisposed above a water line of one or more of the ships and one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in an aerodynamic surface to change performance of one ormore of the ships. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured todetermine a schedule for the change to the aerodynamic surface disposedabove the waterline of one or more of the ships to improve fuelefficiency using known routes of travel and historical weather patterns.In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide furthervisualization of extendable buoyant members from a hull of one or moreof the ships to improve stability during certain maneuvers and one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in the extendable buoyant members to changeperformance of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is configured to provide further visualization of a plurality ofinspection points on one or more of the ships and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide further visualization of theplurality of inspection points on the ship affected by travel within ageofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configuredto provide one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance of theplurality of inspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide details of a ledger of activity associated withthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points on one or moreof the ships affected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization for a first user of one of a navigation course and anengine performance of one more of the ships within a first geofencedarea and for visualization for a second user of one of the navigationcourse and the engine performance of one or more the ships within asecond different geofenced area and where transit between the first andsecond geofenced areas motivates a handoff of one or more of the shipsvisualized by the digital twin of one or more of the ships between thefirst user and the second user. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent one or more of the shipsassociated with an event investigation and to at least partially detaila timeline of the event investigation and associated ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change of one of the attributes of the associated ships. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the ships associated with a legal proceedingand to at least partially detail at least a portion of a timelinepertinent to the legal proceeding and associated ships. In embodiments,the digital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the setsof recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a changeof one of the attributes of the associated ships. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to at least partially represent one or moreof the ships associated with a casualty forecast and to at leastpartially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to thecasualty report and associated ships. In embodiments, the digital twinis also configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the associated ships to reduce exposure relative to a setof previous casualty forecasts. In embodiments, the data collected by avalue chain network management platform facilitates identifying theft ator misuse of physical items one of the ships by correlating data betweena set of data collectors for one or more physical items in one of theships and the digital twin detailing one or more of the physical itemsassociated with one of the ships for the at least one of the portinfrastructure facility and the set of operators. In embodiments, thedigital twin details the one or more physical items associated with oneof the ships for at least one operator that includes a view of expectedstates of at least a portion of the one or more physical items. Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters, and wherein the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofone or more of the ships with a representation of a maritime environmentadjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, the digital twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributesof one or more of the ships. In embodiments, one or more of the shipsare capable of carrying cargo, wherein the artificial intelligencesystem determines a set of geofence parameters, and wherein the digitaltwin provides further visualization of at least one geofence thatintegrates representation of one or more of the ships capable ofcarrying cargo with a representation of a maritime environment. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change of one of the attributes of one or more of the shipscapable of carrying cargo. In embodiments, the maritime activitiesinclude the forward speed of one or more of the ships relative to waterand weather conditions based on the parameters associated with energyconsumption of the propulsion units on one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofdesign outcomes, parameters, and data collected from data sourcesrelating to a set of shipping activities to train an artificialintelligence system to simulate attributes of a container ship andgenerate a set of recommendations of changes to the attributes using adigital twin of the container ship.

In embodiments, the container ship is moored to port infrastructureinstalled on or adjacent to land.

In embodiments, the shipping activities include the forward speed of thecontainer ship relative to water and weather conditions based on theparameters associated with energy consumption of propulsion units on thecontainer ship. In embodiments, further comprising an asset managementapplication associated with one or more maritime facilities connected tothe container ship. In embodiments, the asset management application isassociated with one or more ships connected to barges. In embodiments,the digital twin of the container ship provides for visualization of anavigation course of the container ship.

In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization of an engine performance of the container ship. Inembodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization of a hull integrity of the container ship. In embodiments,the digital twin of the container ship provides for visualization ofin-situ hydrodynamic changes to a portion of a hull disposed below awater line of the container ship. In embodiments, the digital twin ofthe container ship determines a schedule of the in-situ hydrodynamicchanges to the portion of the hull disposed below the waterline of thecontainer ship to improve fuel efficiency using known routes of traveland historical weather patterns. In embodiments, the digital twin of thecontainer ship provides for visualization of in-situ aerodynamic changesto a portion of a hull disposed above a water line of the containership.

In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship determines aschedule of in-situ aerodynamic changes to the portion of the hulldisposed above the waterline of the container ship to improve fuelefficiency using known routes of travel and historical weather patterns.In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides forvisualization of extendable buoyant members from a hull of the containership to improve stability during certain maneuvers of the containership. In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship providesfor visualization of extendable buoyant members from a hull of thecontainer ship to improve stability during certain maneuvers of thecontainer ship. In embodiments, the digital twin of the container shipprovides for visualization of a plurality of inspection points on thecontainer ship and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin of the containership provides for the visualization of the plurality of inspectionpoints on the container ship affected by travel within a geofenced areaand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points whenmaintenance follows travel through the geofenced area.

In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship provides fordetails of a ledger of activity associated with the visualization of theplurality of inspection points on the container ship affected by travelwithin a geofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points when maintenance follows travel through the geofencedarea. In embodiments, the digital twin of the container ship providesfor visualization for a first user of one of a navigation course of thecontainer ship and an engine performance of the container ship within afirst geofenced area and for visualization for a second user of one ofthe navigation course of the container ship and the engine performanceof the container ship within a second geofenced area and where transitbetween the first and second geofenced areas motivates a handoff of thedigital twin of the container ship between the first user and the seconduser.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform having an asset management applicationassociated with one or more barges; a data handling layer of themanagement platform including data sources containing information usedto populate a training set based on a set of maritime activities of oneor more of the barges and one of design outcomes, parameters, and dataassociated with the one or more of the barges; an artificialintelligence system that is configured to learn on the training setcollected from the data sources, that simulates one or more designattributes of one or more of the barges, and that generates one or moresets of design recommendations based on the training set collected fromthe data sources; a digital twin system included in the value chainnetwork management platform that provides for visualization of a digitaltwin of one or more of the barges including detail generated by theartificial intelligence system of one or more of the design attributesin combination with the one or more sets of design recommendations.

In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the barges includingone or more of the attributes in combination with one or more of thesets of recommendations associated with the barges. In embodiments, oneof the barges is connected to a ship. In embodiments, the digital twinis configured to provide for visualization of a navigation course of oneof the barges relative to a planned course of one of the barges and oneor more of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change in the navigation course of one of the barges. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide for visualizationof a hull integrity of one of the barges relative to a planned course ofone of the barges and one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance of thehull of one of the barges. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide for visualization of in-situ hydrodynamic changesto a portion of a hull disposed below a water line of one or more of thebarges and one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in a hydrodynamic surface tochange performance of one or more of the barges. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to determine a schedule for the change to thehydrodynamic surface of the hull disposed below the waterline of one ormore of the barges to improve fuel efficiency based on known routes oftravel and weather patterns.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizationsof extendable buoyant members from a hull of one or more of the bargesto improve stability during certain maneuvers of one or more of thebarges and one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in the extendable buoyantmembers to change performance of one or more of the barges. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizations ofa plurality of inspection points on one or more of the barges andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on one or more ofthe barges affected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide details of aledger of activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on one or more of the barges affected by travel withina geofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization for a first user of one of a navigation course of one ormore of the barges within a first geofenced area and for visualizationfor a second user of one of the navigation course of one or more of thebarges within a second different geofenced area and where transitbetween the first and second geofenced areas motivates a handoff of thedigital twin of one or more of the barges between the first user and thesecond user. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at leastpartially represent one or more of the barges associated with an eventinvestigation and to at least partially detail a timeline of the eventinvestigation and associated maritime assets. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated barges. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to at least partially represent one or moreof the barges associated with a legal proceeding and to at leastpartially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to the legalproceeding and associated barges. In embodiments, the digital twin isalso configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the associated barges. In embodiment, the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent one or more of the bargesassociated with a casualty forecast and to at least partially detail atleast a portion of a timeline pertinent to the casualty report andassociated barges. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configuredto provide one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributes ofthe associated barges to reduce exposure relative to a set of previouscasualty forecasts. In embodiments, the data collected by a value chainnetwork management platform facilitates identifying theft at or misuseof physical items on one of the barges by correlating data between a setof data collectors for one or more physical items on one of the bargesand the digital twin detailing the one or more physical items on one ofthe barges for at least one of a port infrastructure facility and a setof operators.

In embodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical itemson of the barges for at least one operator that includes a view ofexpected states of at least a portion of the one or more physical items.In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters, and wherein the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofone or more of the barges with a representation of a maritimeenvironment adjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, the digital twinis also configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the set of one or more of the barges. In embodiments, theasset management application is associated with one or more shipsconnected to one of the barges.

In embodiments, the data handling layer of the management platformincludes data sources containing information used to populate thetraining set based on a set of maritime activities of one or more of thebarges underway and each connected to a ship and one of design outcomes,parameters, and data associated with the one or more of the barges andits associated ship. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence systemis configured to learn on the training set collected from the datasources and to simulate one or more design attributes of one or more ofthe barges each connected to a ship. In embodiments, the digital twinsystem provides for visualization of a digital twin of one or more ofthe barges and each of the ships to which they are connected.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofdesign outcomes, parameters, and data collected from data sourcesrelating to a set of shipping activities to train an artificialintelligence system to simulate attributes of a barge and generate a setof recommendations of changes to the attributes using a digital twin ofthe barge. In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the barges includingone or more of the attributes in combination with one or more of thesets of recommendations of changes to the attributes associated with thebarges. In embodiments, one of the barges is connected to a ship. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide for visualizationof a navigation course of one of the barges relative to a planned courseof one of the barges and one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in the navigation courseof one of the barges. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured toprovide for visualization of a hull integrity of one of the bargesrelative to a planned course of one of the barges and one or more of thesets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system for achange in maintenance of the hull of one of the barges. In embodiments,the digital twin is configured to provide for visualization of in-situhydrodynamic changes to a portion of a hull disposed below a water lineof one or more of the barges and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ina hydrodynamic surface to change performance of one or more of thebarges. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to determine aschedule for the change to the hydrodynamic surface of the hull disposedbelow the waterline of one or more of the barges to improve fuelefficiency based on known routes of travel and weather patterns.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizationsof extendable buoyant members from a hull of one or more of the bargesto improve stability during certain maneuvers of one or more of thebarges and one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in the extendable buoyantmembers to change performance of one or more of the barges. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizations ofa plurality of inspection points on one or more of the barges andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on one or more ofthe barges affected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson one or more of the barges affected by travel within a geofenced areaand maintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide for visualizationfor a first user of one of a navigation course of one or more of thebarges within a first geofenced area and for visualization for a seconduser of one of the navigation course of one or more of the barges withina second different geofenced area and where transit between the firstand second geofenced areas motivates a handoff of the digital twin ofone or more of the barges between the first user and the second user. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent one or more of the barges associated with an eventinvestigation and to at least partially detail a timeline of the eventinvestigation and associated maritime assets. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated barges. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to at least partially represent one or moreof the barges associated with a legal proceeding and to at leastpartially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to the legalproceeding and associated barges. In embodiments, the digital twin isalso configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the associated barges. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent one or more of the bargesassociated with a casualty forecast and to at least partially detail atleast a portion of a timeline pertinent to the casualty report andassociated barges. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configuredto provide one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributes ofthe associated barges to reduce exposure relative to a set of previouscasualty forecasts.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft at or misuse of physical items onone of the barges by correlating data between a set of data collectorsfor one or more physical items on one of the barges and the digital twindetailing the one or more physical items on one of the barges for atleast one of a port infrastructure facility and a set of operators. Inembodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical items onof the barges for at least one operator that includes a view of expectedstates of at least a portion of the one or more physical items. Inembodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters, and wherein the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofone or more of the barges with a representation of a maritimeenvironment adjacent to the geofence.

In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change of one of the attributes of the set of one or moreof the barges.

In embodiments, the asset management application is associated with oneor more ships connected to one of the barges. In embodiments, the datahandling layer of the management platform includes data sourcescontaining information used to populate the training set based on a setof maritime activities of one or more of the barges underway and eachconnected to a ship and one of design outcomes, parameters, and dataassociated with the one or more of the barges and its associated ship.In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system is configured tolearn on the training set collected from the data sources and tosimulate one or more design attributes of one or more of the barges eachconnected to a ship. In embodiments, the digital twin system providesfor visualization of a digital twin of one or more of the barges andeach of the ships to which they are connected.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform having an asset management applicationassociated with port infrastructure; a data handling layer of themanagement platform including data sources containing information usedto populate a training set based on a set of maritime activities aroundthe port infrastructure and one of design outcomes, parameters, and dataassociated with the port infrastructure; an artificial intelligencesystem that is configured to learn on the training set collected fromthe data sources, that simulates one or more attributes of the portinfrastructure, and that generates one or more sets of recommendationsfor a change in the one or more attributes based on the training setcollected from the data sources; a digital twin system included in thevalue chain network management platform that provides for visualizationof a digital twin of the port infrastructure including detail generatedby the artificial intelligence system of one or more of the attributesin combination with the one or more sets of recommendations. Inembodiments, the digital twin system further provides for visualizationof the digital twin of one or more of container ships in the portinfrastructure including one or more of the attributes in combinationwith one or more of the sets of recommendations associated with one ormore of the container ships. In embodiments, the digital twin systemfurther provides for visualization of the digital twin of one or more ofbarges in the port infrastructure including one or more of theattributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with one or more of the barges. Inembodiments, the port infrastructure includes one or more moorednavigation units deployed on water. In embodiments, the portinfrastructure includes one or more ships each connected to a barge. Inembodiments, the port infrastructure is associated with a real-worldmaritime port, and wherein the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world maritime port including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of the real-world maritime port.

In embodiments, the port infrastructure is associated with a real-worldshipyard, and wherein the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world shipyard including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of the real-world shipyard. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide for visualization of an engineperformance of the port infrastructure and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inthe engine performance installed in the port infrastructure. Inembodiments, the visualization of an engine performance includes anemissions profile.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide visualizationsof a plurality of inspection points on the port infrastructure andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in maintenance of the plurality of inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on the portinfrastructure includes within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson the port infrastructure includes within a geofenced area andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent the port infrastructure associated with an event investigationand to at least partially detail a timeline of the event investigation.In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change of one of the attributes of the associated portinfrastructure. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to atleast partially represent the port infrastructure associated with alegal proceeding and to at least partially detail at least a portion ofa timeline pertinent to the legal proceeding. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change ofone of the attributes of the associated port infrastructure. Inembodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent the port infrastructure associated with a casualty forecastand to at least partially detail at least a portion of a timelinepertinent to the casualty report and the port infrastructure. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change of one of the attributes of the associated portinfrastructure to reduce exposure relative to a set of previous casualtyforecasts. In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain networkmanagement platform facilitates identifying theft at or misuse at theport infrastructure by correlating data between a set of data collectorsfor one or more physical items at the port infrastructure and thedigital twin detailing the one or more physical items of the portinfrastructure for the at least one of a facility at the portinfrastructure and the set of operators.

In embodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical itemsat the port infrastructure for at least one operator that includes aview of expected states of at least a portion of the one or morephysical items.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft at or misuse of one or morephysical items at the port infrastructure by correlating data between aset of data collectors for the one or more physical items and thedigital twin detailing the one or more physical items at the portinfrastructure includes for the at least one of a facility at the portinfrastructure and the set of operators.

In embodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical itemsat the port infrastructure for at least one operator that includes aview of expected states of at least a portion of the one or morephysical items.

In embodiments, the artificial intelligence system determines a set ofgeofence parameters, and wherein the digital twin provides furthervisualization of at least one geofence that integrates representation ofat least a portion of the port infrastructure with a representation of amaritime environment adjacent to the geofence.

In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change of one of the attributes of the port infrastructure.

In embodiments, one or more components of the port infrastructure areinstalled on land. In embodiments, the one or more components of theport infrastructure include one or more moored navigation units deployedon water.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofdesign outcomes, parameters, and data collected from data sourcesrelating to a set of shipping activities to train an artificialintelligence system to simulate design attributes of a portinfrastructure facility and generate a set of design recommendationsusing a digital twin of the port infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of the port infrastructure facilityincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations of changes to the attributes associatedwith the port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digital twinis configured to provide visualizations of a plurality of inspectionpoints on the port infrastructure facility and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson the port infrastructure facility within a geofenced area andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to at least partiallyrepresent at least a portion of the port infrastructure facilityassociated with an event investigation and to at least partially detaila timeline of the event investigation and associated with the portinfrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digital twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change of one of the attributesof the port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent at least a portion of theport infrastructure facility associated with a legal proceeding and toat least partially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent tothe legal proceeding and associated with the port infrastructurefacility. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provideone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change of one of the attributes of theassociated port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digitaltwin is configured to at least partially represent at least a portion ofthe port infrastructure facility associated with a casualty forecast andto at least partially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinentto the casualty report and associated port infrastructure facility. Inembodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change of one of the attributes of at least a portion of the portinfrastructure facility to reduce exposure relative to a set of previouscasualty forecasts. In embodiments, the data collected by a value chainnetwork management platform facilitates identifying theft at or misuseof physical items in at least a portion of the port infrastructurefacility by correlating data between a set of data collectors for one ormore physical items in at least a portion of the port infrastructurefacility and the digital twin detailing the one or more physical itemsin at least a portion of the port infrastructure facility for at leastone of the port infrastructure facility and a set of operators. Inembodiments, the digital twin details the one or more physical items inthe port infrastructure facility for at least one operator that includesa view of expected states of at least a portion of the one or morephysical items. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence systemdetermines a set of geofence parameters, and wherein the digital twinprovides further visualization of at least one geofence that integratesrepresentation of at least a portion of the port infrastructure facilitywith a representation of a maritime environment adjacent to thegeofence. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provideone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change of one of the attributes of at least aportion of the port infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform having an asset management applicationassociated with maritime assets involved in a maritime event; a datahandling layer of the management platform including data sourcescontaining information used to populate a training set based on a set ofmaritime activities of the maritime assets involved in the maritimeevent and one of design outcomes, parameters, and data associated withthe maritime assets involved in the maritime event; an artificialintelligence system that is configured to learn on the training setcollected from the data sources, that simulates one or more designattributes of the maritime assets involved in a maritime event, and thatgenerates one or more sets of design recommendations based on thetraining set collected from the data sources; a digital twin systemincluded in the value chain network management platform that providesfor visualization of a digital twin of the maritime assets involved in amaritime event including detail generated by the artificial intelligencesystem of one or more of the design attributes in combination with theone or more sets of design recommendations applicable to at least one ofthe maritime assets involved in the maritime event.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more container shipsinvolved in the maritime event, and wherein the digital twin systemfurther provides for visualization of the digital twin of one or more ofthe container ships including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the container ships. In embodiments, the maritime assets includeone or more barges involved in the maritime event, and wherein thedigital twin system further provides for visualization of the digitaltwin of one or more of the barges including one or more of theattributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the barges. In embodiments, the maritimeassets include one or more components of port infrastructure involved inthe maritime event, and wherein the digital twin system further providesfor visualization of the digital twin of one or more of the componentsof port infrastructure including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of port infrastructure. In embodiments, the maritimeassets are associated with a real-world maritime port, and wherein thedigital twin system further provides for visualization of the digitaltwin of one or more of the components of the real-world maritime portinvolved in the maritime event including one or more of the attributesin combination with one or more of the sets of recommendationsassociated with the components of the real-world maritime port. Inembodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldshipyard, and wherein the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world shipyard involved in the maritime event including one ormore of the attributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the components of the real-worldshipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin of one or more of themaritime assets is a floating asset twin associated with a ship. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of a navigation course of the ship involved in themaritime event relative to a planned course of the ship and one or moreof the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence systemfor a change in the navigation course of the ship.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of an engine performance of the ship involved in themaritime event and one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in the engine performance ofthe ship. In embodiments, the visualization of an engine performanceincludes an emissions profile of the ship. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is configured to provide for visualization of a hullintegrity of the ship involved in the maritime event and one or more ofthe sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligence system fora change in maintenance of the hull of the ship.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to providevisualizations of a plurality of inspection points on the ship involvedin the maritime event and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is also configured to provideone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in maintenance of the plurality ofinspection points associated with the maritime event. In embodiments,the floating asset twin is configured to provide for visualizations ofthe plurality of inspection points on the ship affected by travel withina geofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance of theplurality of inspection points associated with the maritime event. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide details ofa ledger of activity associated with the visualization of the pluralityof inspection points on the ship involved in the maritime event within ageofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the artificial intelligence systemdetermines a set of geofence parameters, and wherein the digital twinprovides further visualization of at least one geofence that integratesrepresentation of a set of the maritime assets involved in the maritimeevent with a representation of a maritime environment adjacent to thegeofence. In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provideone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change of one of the attributes of the set ofmaritime assets involved in the maritime event.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofmaritime event outcomes, parameters, and data collected from datasources to train an artificial intelligence system to use a digital twinto facilitate investigation of a maritime event.

In embodiments, the maritime event outcomes are associated with areal-world shipyard, and wherein the digital twin is configured todetail at least a portion of the real-world shipyard to facilitateinvestigation of the maritime event. In embodiments, the maritime eventoutcomes are associated with a real-world maritime port, and wherein thedigital twin is configured to detail at least a portion of thereal-world maritime port to facilitate investigation of the maritimeevent. In embodiments, the maritime event outcomes are associated withone or more container ships, and wherein the digital twin is configuredto detail one or more of the container ships to facilitate investigationof the maritime event. In embodiments, the maritime event outcomes areassociated with one or more barges, and wherein the digital twin isconfigured to detail one or more of the barges to facilitateinvestigation of the maritime event. In embodiments, the maritime eventoutcomes are associated with at least a portion of port infrastructure,and wherein the digital twin is configured to detail at least a portionof the of port infrastructure to facilitate investigation of themaritime event. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to atleast partially represent activity of one or more maritime value chainnetwork entities during a timeline associated with the maritime event.

In embodiments, the one or more maritime value chain network entitiesare associated with a legal proceeding and wherein the digital twin isfurther configured to at least partially represent activity of one ormore maritime value chain network entities during a timeline associatedwith the legal proceeding. In embodiments, the one or more maritimevalue chain network entities are associated with a legal proceeding andwherein the digital twin is further configured to at least partiallyrepresent activity of one or more maritime value chain network entitiesduring a timeline associated with the legal proceeding. In embodiments,the one or more maritime value chain network entities are associatedwith a casualty forecast and wherein the digital twin is furtherconfigured to at least partially represent activity of one or moremaritime value chain network entities during a timeline associated withthe casualty forecast. In embodiments, one or more of the maritime valuechain network entities is a port infrastructure facility, wherein thedata collected by the value chain network management platformfacilitates identifying theft or misuse of one or more physical items ofthe port infrastructure facility by correlating data between a set ofdata collectors for one or more of the physical items in the portinfrastructure facility and the digital twin detailing one or more ofthe physical items of the port infrastructure facility for the at leastone of the port infrastructure facility and the set of operators tofurther facilitate investigation of the maritime event.

In embodiments, the maritime event includes a container ship that ismoored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. Inembodiments, the maritime event includes at least a container shiphaving a forward speed relative to water and weather conditions andparameters associated with energy consumption of propulsion units on thecontainer ship. In embodiments, the maritime event includes one or moreships connected to barges.

In embodiments, the maritime event includes one or more ships, andwherein the digital twin provides for visualization of a navigationcourse of one or more of the ships during the maritime event. Inembodiments, the maritime event includes one or more ships, and whereinthe digital twin provides for visualization of an engine performance ofone or more of the ships during the maritime event. In embodiments, themaritime event includes one or more ships, and wherein the digital twinprovides for visualization of a hull integrity of one or more of theships involved in the maritime event. In embodiments, the maritime eventincludes one or more ships, and wherein the digital twin provides forvisualization of a plurality of inspection points associated with one ormore of the ships and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin further provides forthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points associated withone or more of the ships within a geofenced area related to the maritimeevent and maintenance histories associated with those inspection points.In embodiments, the digital twin further provides for details of aledger of activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points associated with one or more of the ships within ageofenced area related to the maritime event and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform having an asset management applicationassociated with maritime assets involved in a maritime legal proceeding;a data handling layer of the management platform including data sourcescontaining information used to populate a training set based on a set ofmaritime activities of the maritime assets involved in the maritimelegal proceeding and one of parameters and data associated with themaritime assets involved in the maritime legal proceeding; an artificialintelligence system that is configured to learn on the training setcollected from the data sources, that simulates one or more attributesof one or more of the maritime assets involved in the maritime legalproceeding, and that generates one or more sets of recommendations for achange in the one or more attributes based on the training set collectedfrom the data sources; a digital twin system included in the value chainnetwork management platform that provides for visualization of a digitaltwin of one or more of the maritime assets involved in the maritimelegal proceeding including detail generated by the artificialintelligence system of one or more of the attributes in combination withthe one or more sets of recommendations.

In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or more container shipsinvolved in the maritime legal proceeding, and wherein the digital twinsystem further provides for visualization of the digital twin of one ormore of the container ships including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the container ships. In embodiments, the maritime assets includeone or more barges involved in the maritime legal proceeding, andwherein the digital twin system further provides for visualization ofthe digital twin of one or more of the barges including one or more ofthe attributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the barges. In embodiments, the maritimeassets include one or more components of port infrastructure involved inthe maritime legal proceeding, and wherein the digital twin systemfurther provides for visualization of the digital twin of one or more ofthe components of port infrastructure including one or more of theattributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the components of port infrastructure.In embodiments, the maritime assets are associated with a real-worldmaritime port, and wherein the digital twin system further provides forvisualization of the digital twin of one or more of the components ofthe real-world maritime port involved in the maritime legal proceedingincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations associated with the components of thereal-world maritime port. In embodiments, the maritime assets areassociated with a real-world shipyard, and wherein the digital twinsystem further provides for visualization of the digital twin of one ormore of the components of the real-world shipyard involved in themaritime legal proceeding including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of the real-world shipyard. In embodiments, thedigital twin of one or more of the maritime assets is a floating assettwin associated with a ship. In embodiments, the floating asset twin isconfigured to provide for visualization of a navigation course of theship involved in the maritime legal proceeding relative to a plannedcourse of the ship and one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in the navigation courseof the ship.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualization of an engine performance of the ship involved in themaritime legal proceeding and one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change in the engineperformance of the ship. In embodiments, the visualization of an engineperformance includes an emissions profile of the ship. In embodiments,the floating asset twin is configured to provide for visualization of ahull integrity of the ship involved in the maritime legal proceeding andone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in maintenance of the hull of the ship.In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to providevisualizations of a plurality of inspection points on the ship involvedin the maritime legal proceeding and maintenance histories associatedwith those inspection points. In embodiments, the floating asset twin isalso configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance ofthe plurality of inspection points associated with the maritime event.In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on the shipaffected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is also configured to provide one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inmaintenance of the plurality of inspection points associated with themaritime event.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide detailsof a ledger of activity associated with the visualization of theplurality of inspection points on the ship involved in the maritimelegal proceeding within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the artificialintelligence system determines a set of geofence parameters, and whereinthe digital twin provides further visualization of at least one geofencethat integrates representation of a set of the maritime assets involvedin the maritime legal proceeding with a representation of a maritimeenvironment adjacent to the geofence. In embodiments, the digital twinis also configured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change of one of theattributes of the set of maritime assets involved in the maritime legalproceeding.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofmaritime legal outcomes, parameters, and data collected from datasources to train an artificial intelligence system to use a digital twinto generate a recommendation relating to a maritime legal proceeding.

In embodiments, the maritime legal outcomes are associated with areal-world shipyard, and wherein the digital twin is configured todetail at least a portion of the real-world shipyard associated with themaritime legal proceeding. In embodiments, the maritime legal outcomesare associated with a real-world maritime port, and wherein the digitaltwin is configured to detail at least a portion of the real-worldmaritime port associated with the maritime legal proceeding. Inembodiments, the maritime legal outcomes are associated with one or morecontainer ships, and wherein the digital twin is configured to detail atleast a portion of the one or more container ships associated with themaritime legal proceeding. In embodiments, the maritime legal outcomesare associated with one or more barges, and wherein the digital twin isconfigured to detail at least a portion of the one or more bargesassociated with the maritime legal proceeding. In embodiments, themaritime legal outcomes are associated with at least a portion of portinfrastructure, and wherein the digital twin is configured to detail atleast a portion of the port infrastructure associated with the maritimelegal proceeding. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to atleast partially represent activity of one or more maritime value chainnetwork entities during a timeline associated with the maritime legalproceeding. In embodiments, one or more of the maritime value chainnetwork entities is a port infrastructure facility, wherein the datacollected by the value chain network management platform facilitatesidentifying theft or misuse of one or more physical items of the portinfrastructure facility relating to the maritime legal proceeding bycorrelating data between a set of data collectors for one or more of thephysical items in the port infrastructure facility, wherein the digitaltwin is configured to further detail one or more of the physical itemsof the port infrastructure facility for the at least one of the portinfrastructure facility and the set of operators. In embodiments themaritime legal proceeding includes a situation involving a containership that is moored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent toland. In embodiments, the maritime legal proceeding includes a situationinvolving a container ship having a forward speed relative to water andweather conditions and parameters associated with energy consumption ofpropulsion units on the container ship. In embodiments, the maritimelegal proceeding includes a situation involving one or more shipsconnected to barges. In embodiments, the maritime legal proceedingincludes a situation involving one or more ships, and wherein thedigital twin provides for visualization of a navigation course of one ormore of the ships relevant to the maritime legal proceeding. Inembodiments, the maritime legal proceeding includes a situationinvolving one or more ships, and wherein the digital twin provides forvisualization of an engine performance of one or more of the shipsrelevant to the maritime legal proceeding. In embodiments, wherein themaritime legal proceeding includes a situation involving one or moreships, and wherein the digital twin provides for visualization of a hullintegrity of one or more of the ships relevant to the maritime legalproceeding. In embodiments, the maritime legal proceeding includes asituation involving one or more ships, and wherein the digital twinprovides for visualization of a plurality of inspection pointsassociated with one or more of the ships and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin further provides for the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points associated with one or more of the ships within ageofenced area relevant to the maritime legal proceeding and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin further provides for details of aledger of activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points associated with one or more of the ships within ageofenced area relevant to the maritime legal proceeding and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising; a valuechain network management platform having an asset management applicationassociated with maritime assets; a data handling layer of the managementplatform including data sources containing information used to populatea training set based on a set of maritime activities of one or more ofthe maritime assets involved in a loss event and one of outcomes,parameters, and data associated with the one or more maritime assetsexperiencing the loss event; an artificial intelligence system that isconfigured to learn on the training set collected from the data sources,that simulates one or more attributes of one or more of the maritimeassets, and that generates one or more sets of casualty forecasts basedon the training set collected from the data sources; a digital twinsystem included in the value chain network management platform thatprovides for visualization of one or more digital twins associated withone or more of the maritime assets involved in the loss event includingdetail generated by the artificial intelligence system of at least aportion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts. In embodiments, themaritime assets include one or more container ships associated with atleast a portion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts, and whereinthe digital twin system further provides for visualization of thedigital twin of one or more of the container ships including one or moreof the attributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the container ships. In embodiments, themaritime assets include one or more barges with at least a portion ofone of the sets of casualty forecasts, and wherein the digital twinsystem further provides for visualization of the digital twin of one ormore of the barges including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the barges. In embodiments, the maritime assets include one or morecomponents of port infrastructure with at least a portion of one of thesets of casualty forecasts, and wherein the digital twin system furtherprovides for visualization of the digital twin of one or more of thecomponents of port infrastructure including one or more of theattributes in combination with one or more of the sets ofrecommendations associated with the components of port infrastructureassociated with the sets of casualty forecasts. In embodiments, themaritime assets are associated with a real-world maritime port, andwherein the digital twin system further provides for visualization ofthe digital twin of one or more of the components of the real-worldmaritime port associated at least a portion of one of the sets ofcasualty forecasts including one or more of the attributes incombination with one or more of the sets of recommendations associatedwith the components of the real-world maritime port. In embodiments, themaritime assets are associated with a real-world shipyard, and whereinthe digital twin system further provides for visualization of thedigital twin of one or more of the components of the real-world shipyardassociated at least a portion of one of the sets of casualty forecastsincluding one or more of the attributes in combination with one or moreof the sets of recommendations associated with the components of thereal-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin of one or more ofthe maritime assets is a floating asset twin associated with a shipassociated with at least a portion of one of the sets of casualtyforecasts. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is configured toprovide for visualization of a navigation course of the ship associatedat least a portion of one of the sets of casualty forecasts relative toa planned course of the ship and one or more of the sets ofrecommendations from the artificial intelligence system for a change inthe navigation course of the ship. In embodiments, the floating assettwin is configured to provide for visualization of an engine performanceof the ship associated at least a portion of one of the sets of casualtyforecasts and one or more of the sets of recommendations from theartificial intelligence system for a change in the engine performance ofthe ship. In embodiments, the visualization of an engine performanceincludes an emissions profile of the ship. In embodiments, the floatingasset twin is configured to provide for visualization of a hullintegrity of the ship associated at least a portion of one of the setsof casualty forecasts and one or more of the sets of recommendationsfrom the artificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance ofthe hull of the ship. In embodiments, the floating asset twin isconfigured to provide visualizations of a plurality of inspection pointson the ship associated with at least a portion of one of the sets ofcasualty forecasts and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the floating asset twin is alsoconfigured to provide one or more of the sets of recommendations fromthe artificial intelligence system for a change in maintenance of theplurality of inspection points associated with the maritime event. Inembodiments, the floating asset twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points on the shipaffected by travel within a geofenced area and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the floating asset twin is also configured to provideone or more of the sets of recommendations from the artificialintelligence system for a change in maintenance of the plurality ofinspection points associated with the maritime event. In embodiments,the floating asset twin is configured to provide details of a ledger ofactivity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the ship associated at least a portion of one ofthe sets of casualty forecasts within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, theartificial intelligence system determines a set of geofence parameters,and wherein the digital twin provides further visualization of at leastone geofence that integrates representation of a set of the maritimeassets associated at least a portion of one of the sets of casualtyforecasts with a representation of a maritime environment adjacent tothe geofence.

In embodiments, the digital twin is also configured to provide one ormore of the sets of recommendations from the artificial intelligencesystem for a change of one of the attributes of the set of maritimeassets associated with at least a portion of one of the sets of casualtyforecasts.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofmaritime outcomes, parameters, and data collected from data sources totrain an artificial intelligence system to use a digital twin to predictand display a casualty forecast for a set of maritime assets. Inembodiments, the set of maritime assets includes a real-world shipyard,and wherein the digital twin is configured to detail at least a portionof the real-world shipyard associated with the casualty forecast.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes a real-worldmaritime port, and wherein the digital twin is configured to detail atleast a portion of the real-world maritime port associated with thecasualty forecast.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one or morecontainer ships, and wherein the digital twin is configured to detail atleast a portion of the one or more container ships associated with thecasualty forecast.

In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one or more barges,and wherein the digital twin is configured to detail at least a portionof the one or more barges associated with the casualty forecast. Inembodiments, the set of maritime assets includes at least a portion ofport infrastructure, and wherein the digital twin is configured todetail at least a portion of the port infrastructure associated with thecasualty forecast. In embodiments the digital twin is configured to atleast partially represent activity of the set of maritime assets duringa timeline associated with the casualty forecast. In embodiments, theset of maritime assets includes a port infrastructure facility, whereinthe data collected by the value chain network management platformfacilitates identifying theft or misuse of one or more physical items ofthe port infrastructure facility relating to the casualty forecast bycorrelating data between a set of data collectors for one or more of thephysical items in the port infrastructure facility, wherein the digitaltwin is configured to further detail one or more of the physical itemsof the port infrastructure facility for the at least one of the portinfrastructure facility and the set of operators. In embodiments, theset of maritime assets includes a container ship that is moored to portinfrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. In embodiments, the setof maritime assets includes one or more ships connected to barges. Inembodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one or more ships, andwherein the digital twin provides for visualization of a navigationcourse of one or more of the ships relevant to the casualty forecast. Inembodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one or more ships, andwherein the digital twin provides for visualization of an engineperformance of one or more of the ships relevant to the casualtyforecast. In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one ormore ships, and wherein the digital twin provides for visualization of ahull integrity of one or more the ships relevant to the casualtyforecast. In embodiments, the set of maritime assets includes one ormore ships, and wherein the digital twin provides for visualization of aplurality of inspection points associated with one or more of the shipsand maintenance histories associated with those inspection pointsrelevant to the casualty forecast. In embodiments, the digital twinfurther provides for the visualization of the plurality of inspectionpoints associated with one or more of the ships within a geofenced arearelevant to the casualty forecast and maintenance histories associatedwith those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin further provides for details of aledger of activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points associated with one or more of the ships within ageofenced area relevant to the casualty forecast and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for identifying theft or misuse of aport infrastructure facility by correlating data between a set of datacollectors for the physical item and a set of digital twins for at leastone of the port infrastructure facility and a set of operators.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins of the port infrastructurefacility includes one or more of the attributes in combination with oneor more of the sets of recommendations of changes to attributesassociated with the port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, theset of digital twins is configured to provide visualizations of aplurality of inspection points on the port infrastructure facility andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the set of digital twins is configured to provide detailsof a ledger of activity associated with the visualization of theplurality of inspection points on the port infrastructure facilitywithin a geofenced area and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the set of digital twins isconfigured to at least partially represent at least a portion of theport infrastructure facility associated with an event investigation andto at least partially detail a timeline of the event investigation andassociated with the port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, theset of digital twins is configured to at least partially represent atleast a portion of the port infrastructure facility associated with alegal proceeding and to at least partially detail at least a portion ofa timeline pertinent to the legal proceeding and associated with theport infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins is configured to at leastpartially represent at least a portion of the port infrastructurefacility associated with a casualty forecast and to at least partiallydetail at least a portion of a timeline pertinent to the casualty reportand associated port infrastructure facility. In embodiments, the digitaltwin details the one or more physical items in the port infrastructurefacility for at least one operator that includes a view of expectedstates of at least a portion of the one or more physical items. Inembodiments, the set of digital twins provides further visualization ofat least one geofence that integrates representation of at least aportion of the port infrastructure facility with a representation of amaritime environment adjacent to the geofence.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform identifying theft or misuse of ashipyard facility by correlating data between a set of data collectorsfor the physical item and a set of digital twins for at least one of theshipyard facility and a set of operators. In embodiments, the set ofdigital twins for at least one of the shipyard facilities and a set ofoperators includes one or more of the attributes in combination with oneor more of the sets of recommendations of changes to attributesassociated with the shipyard facility. In embodiments, the set ofdigital twins is configured to provide visualizations of a plurality ofinspection points on in the shipyard facility and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the set ofdigital twins is configured to provide details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson the shipyard facility within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, theset of digital twins is configured to at least partially represent atleast a portion of the shipyard facility associated with an eventinvestigation and to at least partially detail a timeline of the eventinvestigation and associated with the port infrastructure facility.

In embodiments, the set of digital twins is configured to at leastpartially represent at least a portion of the shipyard facilityassociated with a legal proceeding and to at least partially detail atleast a portion of a timeline pertinent to the legal proceeding andassociated with the shipyard facility. In embodiments, the set ofdigital twins is configured to at least partially represent at least aportion of the shipyard facility associated with a casualty forecast andto at least partially detail at least a portion of a timeline pertinentto the casualty report and associated shipyard facility. In embodiments,the digital twin details the one or more physical items in the shipyardfacility for at least one operator that includes a view of expectedstates of at least a portion of the one or more physical items. Inembodiments, the set of digital twins provides further visualization ofat least one geofence that integrates representation of at least aportion of the shipyard facility with a representation of a maritimeenvironment adjacent to the geofence.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofmaritime outcomes, parameters, and data collected from data sources totrain an artificial intelligence system to determine a set of geofenceparameters and represent at least one geofence in a digital twin thatintegrates representation of a set of maritime entities with arepresentation of a maritime environment. In embodiments, the set ofmaritime entities is associated with a real-world shipyard, and whereinthe digital twin is configured to represent the real-world shipyard andgeofence parameters include a location within the real-world shipyard.In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with areal-world maritime port, and wherein the digital twin is configured torepresent the real-world maritime port and geofence parameters include alocation within the real-world maritime port. In embodiments, the set ofmaritime entities is associated with one or more container ships, andwherein the digital twin is configured to represent the one or morecontainer ships relative to the geofence parameters. In embodiments, theset of maritime entities is associated with one or more containerbarges, and wherein the digital twin is configured to represent the oneor more barges relative to the geofence parameters. In embodiments, theset of maritime entities is associated with an event investigation andwherein the digital twin is configured to at least partially representthe set of maritime entities as it at least one of interacted during atimeline associated with the event investigation or is predicted to actbased on a suggestion associated with the event investigation.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with a legalproceeding and wherein the digital twin is configured to at leastpartially represent the set of maritime entities as it at least one ofinteracted during a timeline associated with the legal proceeding or ispredicted to act based on a suggestion associated with the legalproceeding. In embodiments, the data collected by the value chainnetwork management platform relates to a casualty report, wherein thedigital twin of the set of maritime entities is configured to simulatepossibilities of a loss relevant to the casualty report based on thedata collected by the value chain network management platform.

In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of physical itemscontained on the set of maritime entities by correlating data between aset of data collectors for one or more physical items on the set ofmaritime entities and the digital twin detailing the one or morephysical items associated with the set of maritime entities for the atleast one of a port infrastructure facility and a set of operators. Inembodiments, the set of maritime entities is a container ship that ismoored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. Inembodiments, data collected by a value chain network management platformis based on at least a ship having a forward speed relative to water andweather conditions and parameters associated with energy consumption ofpropulsion units on the ship.

In embodiments, further comprising an asset management applicationassociated with the value chain network management platform and one ormore maritime entities connected to a ship. In embodiments, the assetmanagement application is associated with one or more ships connected tobarges. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities includes one ormore ships, and wherein the digital twin provides for visualization of anavigation course of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, the setof maritime entities includes one or more ships, and wherein the digitaltwin provides for visualization of an engine performance of one or moreof the ships. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities includes oneor more ships, and wherein the digital twin provides for visualizationof a hull integrity of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, thedigital twin provides for visualization of a plurality of inspectionpoints on the set of the maritime entities and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin further provides for the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the set of the maritime entities within thegeofenced parameters and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin further provides fordetails of a ledger of activity associated with the visualization of theplurality of inspection points on the maritime entities within thegeofenced parameters and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the training set of maritimeoutcomes, parameters, and data collected from the data sources isrelated to a set of shipping activities.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for learning on a training set ofmaritime outcomes, parameters, and data collected from data sourcesrelating to a set of shipping activities to train an artificialintelligence system to determine a set of geofence parameters andrepresent at least one geofence in a digital twin that integratesrepresentation of a set of maritime entities with a representation of amaritime environment. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities isassociated with a real-world shipyard, and wherein the digital twin isconfigured to represent the real-world shipyard, its associated set ofthe shipping activities and geofence parameters include a locationwithin the real-world shipyard.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with areal-world maritime port, and wherein the digital twin is configured torepresent the real-world maritime port, its associated set of theshipping activities and geofence parameters include a location withinthe real-world maritime port. In embodiments, the set of maritimeentities is associated with one or more container ships, and wherein thedigital twin is configured to represent the one or more container shipsand its associated set of the shipping activities relative to thegeofence parameters.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities is associated with one ormore container barges, and wherein the digital twin is configured torepresent the one or more barges and its associated set of the shippingactivities relative to the geofence parameters. In embodiments, the setof maritime entities is associated with an event investigation, andwherein the digital twin is configured to at least partially representthe set of maritime entities and its associated set of the shippingactivities at least partially detailed on a timeline associated with theevent investigation. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities isassociated with a legal proceeding and wherein the digital twin isconfigured to at least partially represent the set of maritime entitiesas it at least one of interacted during a timeline associated with thelegal proceeding or is predicted to act based on a suggestion associatedwith the legal proceeding. In embodiments, the data collected by thevalue chain network management platform relates to a casualty report,wherein the digital twin of the set of maritime entities is configuredto simulate possibilities of a loss relevant to the casualty reportbased on the data collected by the value chain network managementplatform. In embodiments, the data collected by a value chain networkmanagement platform facilitates identifying theft or misuse of physicalitems contained on the set of maritime entities by correlating databetween a set of data collectors for one or more physical items on theset of maritime entities and the digital twin detailing the one or morephysical items associated with the set of maritime entities for the atleast one of a port infrastructure facility and a set of operators. Inembodiments, the set of maritime entities is a container ship that ismoored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land. Inembodiments, data collected by a value chain network management platformis based on at least a ship having a forward speed relative to water andweather conditions and parameters associated with energy consumption ofpropulsion units on the ship.

In embodiments, further comprising an asset management applicationassociated with the value chain network management platform and one ormore maritime entities connected to a ship. In embodiments, the assetmanagement application is associated with one or more ships connected tobarges. In embodiments, the set of maritime entities includes one ormore ships, and wherein the digital twin provides for visualization of anavigation course of one or more of the ships.

In embodiments, the set of maritime entities includes one or more ships,and wherein the digital twin provides for visualization of an engineperformance of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, the set ofmaritime entities includes one or more ships, and wherein the digitaltwin provides for visualization of a hull integrity of one or more ofthe ships. In embodiments, the digital twin provides for visualizationof a plurality of inspection points on the set of the maritime entitiesand one of maintenance histories and the set of shipping activitiesassociated with those inspection points. In embodiments, the digitaltwin further provides for the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the set of the maritime entities within thegeofenced parameters and one of maintenance histories and the set ofshipping activities associated with those inspection points. Inembodiments, the digital twin further provides for details of a ledgerof activity associated with the visualization of the plurality ofinspection points on the maritime entities within the geofencedparameters and one of maintenance histories and the set of shippingactivities associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform generating a digital twin representinga real-world maritime port. In embodiments, the digital twinrepresenting the real-world maritime port includes one or more containerships. In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-worldmaritime port includes one or more barges. In embodiments, the digitaltwin representing the real-world maritime port includes one or morecomponents of the port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land.

In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-world maritimeport also includes a container ship moored to a component of the portinfrastructure. In embodiments, the digital twin representing thereal-world maritime port includes include one or more moored navigationunits deployed on water. In embodiments, digital twin representing thereal-world maritime port includes include one or more ships connected tobarges. In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-worldmaritime port includes a ship. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide for visualization of a navigation course of theship in a simulated maritime port based on the real-world maritime port.In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization of an engine performance of the ship including anemissions profile as the ship moves around the real-world maritime port.In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualization of a hull of the ship as it moves through the real-worldmaritime port on a path having a water depth, wherein the digital twinis configured to further provide for visualization of a proximity of aportion of the hull to a portion of a seafloor in the real-wordshipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin displays suggestions from anartificial intelligence system that generates a portion of a maintenanceschedule to maintain the water depth through the real-world maritimeport based on at least a combination of a portion of actual activity inthe real-world maritime port and simulations provided by the digitaltwin of the real-world maritime port. In embodiments, the digital twinis configured to provide visualizations of a plurality of inspectionpoints in the real-world maritime port and maintenance historiesassociated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points in the real-worldmaritime port and maintenance histories associated with those inspectionpoints when within a geofenced area. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide details of a ledger of activity associated withthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points within a geofenced ofthe real-world maritime port. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide for further visualization for a first user of oneof a navigation course of a ship and an engine performance of the shipwithin a first geofenced area of the real-world maritime port and forfurther visualization for a second user of one of the navigation courseof the ship and the engine performance of the ship within a seconddifferent geofenced area in the real-world maritime port and wheretransit between the first and second geofenced areas motivates a handoffof the ship between the first user and the second user as depicted bythe digital twin representing the real-world maritime port including theship.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a valuechain network management platform for generating a digital twinrepresenting a real-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twinrepresenting the real-world shipyard includes one or more containerships. In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-worldshipyard includes one or more barges. In embodiments, the digital twinrepresenting the real-world shipyard includes one or more components ofthe port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land.

In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-world shipyardalso includes a container ship moored to a component of the portinfrastructure. In embodiments, the digital twin representing thereal-world shipyard includes include one or more moored navigation unitsdeployed on water. In embodiments, the digital twin representing thereal-world shipyard includes include one or more ships connected tobarges.

In embodiments, the digital twin representing the real-world shipyardincludes a ship. In embodiments, the digital twin is configured toprovide for visualization of a navigation course of the ship in asimulated shipyard based on the real-world shipyard. In embodiments, thedigital twin is configured to provide for visualization of an engineperformance of the ship including an emissions profile as the ship movesaround the real-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide for visualization of a hull of the ship as itmoves through the real-world shipyard on a path having a water depth,wherein the digital twin is configured to further provide forvisualization of a proximity of a portion of the hull to a portion of aseafloor in the real-word shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twindisplays suggestions from an artificial intelligence system thatgenerates a portion of a maintenance schedule to maintain the waterdepth through the real-world shipyard based on at least a combination ofa portion of actual activity in the real-world shipyard and simulationsprovided by the digital twin of the real-world shipyard. In embodiments,the digital twin is configured to provide visualizations of a pluralityof inspection points in the real-world shipyard and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points.

In embodiments, the digital twin is configured to provide forvisualizations of the plurality of inspection points in the real-worldshipyard and maintenance histories associated with those inspectionpoints when within a geofenced area. In embodiments, the digital twin isconfigured to provide details of a ledger of activity associated withthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points within a geofenced ofthe real-world shipyard. In embodiments, the digital twin is configuredto provide for further visualization for a first user of one of anavigation course of a ship and an engine performance of the ship withina first geofenced area of the real-world shipyard and for furthervisualization for a second user of one of the navigation course of theship and the engine performance of the ship within a second differentgeofenced area in the real-world shipyard and where transit between thefirst and second geofenced areas motivates a handoff of the ship betweenthe first user and the second user as depicted by the digital twinrepresenting the real-world shipyard including the ship.

In embodiments, an information technology system comprising: a set ofintelligent systems for automatically populating a digital twin of amaritime value chain network entity based on data collected by a valuechain network management platform. In embodiments, the maritime valuechain network entity is associated with a real-world shipyard, andwherein the digital twin is configured to represent the real-worldshipyard. In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity isassociated with a real-world maritime port, and wherein the digital twinis configured to represent the real-world maritime port. In embodiments,the maritime value chain network entity is associated with a containership, and wherein the digital twin is configured to represent thecontainer ship.

In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is associatedwith a barge, and wherein the digital twin is configured to representthe barge. In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity isassociated with port infrastructure, and wherein the digital twin isconfigured to represent one or more components of the portinfrastructure. In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entityis associated with an event investigation and wherein the digital twinis configured to at least partially represent the maritime value chainnetwork entity as it interacted during a timeline associated with theevent investigation. In embodiments, the maritime value chain networkentity is associated with a legal proceeding and wherein the digitaltwin is configured to at least partially represent the maritime valuechain network entity. In embodiments, the data collected by a valuechain network management platform relates to a casualty report, whereinthe digital twin of the maritime value chain network entity isconfigured to simulate possibilities of a loss relevant to the casualtyreport based on the data collected by a value chain network managementplatform. In embodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is aport infrastructure facility, wherein the data collected by a valuechain network management platform facilitates identifying theft ormisuse of the port infrastructure facility by correlating data between aset of data collectors for one or more physical items in the portinfrastructure facility and the digital twin detailing the one or morephysical items of the port infrastructure facility for the at least oneof the port infrastructure facility and the set of operators. Inembodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is a container shipthat is moored to port infrastructure installed on or adjacent to land.In embodiments, data collected by a value chain network managementplatform is based on at least a container ship having a forward speedrelative to water and weather conditions and parameters associated withenergy consumption of propulsion units on the container ship.

In embodiments, further comprising an asset management applicationassociated with the value chain network management platform and one ormore maritime facilities connected to a container ship. In embodiments,the asset management application is associated with one or more shipsconnected to barges. In embodiments, the maritime value chain networkentity is one or more ships, and wherein the digital twin provides forvisualization of a navigation course of one or more of the ships. Inembodiments, the maritime value chain network entity is one or moreships, and wherein the digital twin provides for visualization of anengine performance of one or more of the ships. In embodiments, themaritime value chain network entity is one or more ships, and whereinthe digital twin provides for visualization of a hull integrity of oneor more of the ships. In embodiments, the digital twin provides forvisualization of a plurality of inspection points on the maritime valuechain network entity and maintenance histories associated with thoseinspection points. In embodiments, the digital twin further provides forthe visualization of the plurality of inspection points on the maritimevalue chain network entity within a geofenced area and maintenancehistories associated with those inspection points. In embodiments, thedigital twin further provides for details of a ledger of activityassociated with the visualization of the plurality of inspection pointson the maritime value chain network entity within a geofenced area andmaintenance histories associated with those inspection points.

Thus, in one aspect, methods described above and combinations thereofmay be embodied in computer executable code that, when executing on oneor more computing devices, performs the steps thereof. In anotheraspect, the methods may be embodied in systems that perform the stepsthereof and may be distributed across devices in a number of ways, orall of the functionality may be integrated into a dedicated, standalonedevice or other hardware. In another aspect, the means for performingthe steps associated with the processes described above may include anyof the hardware and/or software described above. All such permutationsand combinations are intended to fall within the scope of the presentdisclosure.

While the disclosure has been disclosed in connection with the preferredembodiments shown and described in detail, various modifications andimprovements thereon will become readily apparent to those skilled inthe art. Accordingly, the spirit and scope of the present disclosure isnot to be limited by the foregoing examples, but is to be understood inthe broadest sense allowable by law.

The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in thecontext of describing the disclosure (especially in the context of thefollowing claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and theplural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted bycontext. The terms “comprising,” “with,” “including,” and “containing”are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, butnot limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitations of ranges ofvalues herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method ofreferring individually to each separate value falling within the range,unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value isincorporated into the specification as if it were individually recitedherein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitableorder unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearlycontradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplarylanguage (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to betterilluminate the disclosure and does not pose a limitation on the scope ofthe disclosure unless otherwise claimed. The term “set” may include aset with a single member. No language in the specification should beconstrued as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to thepractice of the disclosure.

While the foregoing written description enables one skilled to make anduse what is considered presently to be the best mode thereof, thoseskilled in the art will understand and appreciate the existence ofvariations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific embodiment,method, and examples herein. The disclosure should therefore not belimited by the above described embodiment, method, and examples, but byall embodiments and methods within the scope and spirit of thedisclosure.

All documents referenced herein are hereby incorporated by reference asif fully set forth herein.

What is claimed is:
 1. A value chain system that designs packagingcomprising: a machine learning system that trains a machine-learnedmodel that outputs a packaging design recommendation given a respectiveset of input features relating to a specific respective packagingdesign, wherein the machine learning system trains the machine-learnedmodel based on training data sets that define features of packagingdesigns and outcomes of the packaging designs; an artificialintelligence system that receives a request for packaging design anddetermines a packaging design recommendation based on themachine-learned model and the request; and a digital twin system thatgenerates a package digital twin of a package that incorporates thepackaging design recommendation, wherein the digital twin system:executes a packaging simulation based on the package digital twin;issues a packaging design request from the artificial intelligencesystem based on a state of the logistics simulation; and adjusts thestate of the logistics simulation based on the packaging designrecommendation output by the artificial intelligence system in responseto the packaging design request.
 2. The value chain system of claim 1,wherein the digital twin system outputs a graphical representation ofthe package digital twin to a display, whereby a user views thesimulation via the display.
 3. The value chain system of claim 1,wherein the digital twin system outputs a graphical representation ofthe package digital twin in a graphical user interface, whereby a useredits the packaging design via the graphical user interface.
 4. Thevalue chain system of claim 1, wherein the digital twin system outputs asimulation outcome of the simulation to the machine learning system, andthe machine learning system reinforces the machine-learned model used todetermine the packaging design recommendation based on the simulationoutcome.
 5. The value chain system of claim 1, wherein the artificialintelligence system receives the request from a packaging design systemthat designs packaging for physical objects, wherein the requestincludes one or more packaging factors corresponding to a proposedpackaging design for the physical objects.
 6. The value chain system ofclaim 5, wherein the packaging factors include one or more of: a type ofthe physical objects, dimensions of the physical objects, masses of thephysical objects, and shipping methods of the physical objects.
 7. Thevalue chain system of claim 1, wherein the packaging design systemprovides outcome data relating to the packaging design recommendation tothe machine learning system, and the machine learning system reinforcesthe machine-learned model that are used to determine the packagingdesign recommendation based on the outcome data.
 8. The value chainsystem of claim 1, wherein the artificial intelligence system determinesthe packaging design recommendation to minimize damage.
 9. The valuechain system of claim 1, wherein the artificial intelligence systemdetermines the packaging design recommendation to minimize costs. 10.The value chain system of claim 1, wherein the artificial intelligencesystem determines the packaging design recommendation to mitigateenvironmental impact.